作为宋代五大名窑之一的钧窑，始于唐而盛于宋元。自古以来，有所谓入窑一色、出窑万彩、神奇窑变美不经之说。在《中国陶瓷史》中描述曰：宋代的钧窑首先创造性地烧造成功铜红釉，这是一个很了不起的成就。钧红釉的创烧成功开辟了新的美学境界，对后代的陶瓷事业的发展产生了深远的影响。尤其是宋钧官窑将钧瓷窑变艺术推向了前所未有的高度，创造了钧瓷艺术的辉煌，名留青史。
AsoneofthefivefamouskilnintheSongDynasty,thekilnwasfoundedintheTangDynastyandwasinSongDynasty.Sinceancienttimes,therehasbeenaso-calledkilncolor,akilncolor,andamagicalkilnthathasbecomebeautiful.Describedin"HistoryofChineseCeramics":ThekilnintheSongDynastyfirstcreativelyburnedthesuccessfulcopperredglaze,whichisaremarkableachievement.
Thecreationoftheredglazehasopenedupanewaestheticrealmandhashadaprofoundimpactonthedevelopmentoftheceramicsoffuturegenerations.Inparticular,theSongdynastykilnpushedtheartofenamelkilntoanunprecedentedheight,creatingthebrillianceofenamelart.
元钧窑玉壶春瓶高：27.8cm口径：6cm
（钧窑的玉壶春瓶宋以后历代各地窑场均有烧制。它的造型是由唐代寺院里的净水瓶演变而来。基本形制为撇口、细颈、垂腹、圈足。它是一种以变化柔和的弧线为轮廓线的瓶类。其造型上的独特之处是：颈较细，颈部中央微微收束，颈部向下逐渐加宽过渡为杏圆状下垂腹，曲线变化圆缓；圈足相对较大，或内敛或外撇。
ThejadepotspringbottleofthekilnkilnAftertheSongDynasty,allthekilnfieldswereburned.ItsshapeevolvedfromthewaterpurificationbottleintheTangDynastytemple.Thebasicshapeisamouth,athinneck,abelly,andafoot.Itisabottlethatiscontouredwithsoftcurves.
Theuniquefeaturesofthemodelare:theneckisthinner,thecenteroftheneckisslightlyconverged,theneckgraduallywidensandtransitionstoapricot-shapeddroopingabdomen,andthecurvechangesslowly;thefootisrelativelylarge,orintrovertedorexternalHey.）
正是因为如此，相传约在北宋徽宗时期（公元十一世纪），钧瓷发展到了鼎盛时期，宋徽宗曾经下令设立了专门为皇宫烧制精品的“官窑”，并把钧瓷列入皇室的“御用珍品”之一，由此可见钧瓷以其独特的窑变现象美，所具有的艺术征服力。
ItispreciselybecauseofthisthatitwassaidthatduringtheHuizongperiodoftheNorthernSongDynasty(theeleventhcenturyAD),theenameldevelopedtoitsheyday,andSongHuizongonceorderedtheestablishmentofa"officialkiln"speciallyforthepalacetoburnfineproducts,andincludedtheenamelintheroyalfamily.Oneofthe"treasuresofroyalties",itcanbeseenthattheenamelischaracterizedbyitsuniquekilntransformationanditsartisticconquest.
有关宋元钧瓷介绍颇多，资料不难查找，故此不再复述。上面这件元钧窑玉壶春瓶可见其釉肥厚而又匀称，釉色细腻滋润，已经形成开片纹，还可见若干气泡破裂微孔。其釉表面也有通常所说北宋钧独有的蚯蚓走泥纹特征。观其通体包浆老润，开片纹中土垢深入其中，出土痕迹十分鲜明。复观其底，胎质坚硬，浆色护胎釉，窑斑坚老，干净中不失横秋老气。
TherearequitealotofintroductionsabouttheSongandYuanenamels,andtheinformationisnotdifficulttofind,soitwillnotberepeated.TheaboveYuanxiaokilnjadepotspringbottleheight:27.8cmcaliber:6cm,itcanbeseenthattheglazeisthickandevenlysymmetrical,theglazecolorisdelicateandmoist,andtheopenpatternhasbeenformed,andsomebubblesarebroken.
ThesurfaceoftheglazealsohasthecharacteristicsofthemuddylinesthatarecommonlyknownastheNorthernSongDynasty.Thewholebodyiscoveredwithgrout,andthedirtintheopenpatternisdeepintoit.Thetracesoftheexcavationareveryclear.Lookatthebottom,thehardqualityofthetires,thecolorofthetemperingoftheenamel,thekilnisold,anditiscleanandtidy.
金-元钧窑天蓝葡萄籽鼓钉洗
IntheDaoguangPeriodoftheQingDynasty,"ZhangzhouZhi"recorded:"Thestate(ie,Zhangzhou)issixtymilessouthwestofthecity.Thereisatowninthemiddleofthechaos.Thereisabandit,whichcanbemadeofmagnetism.
Thekilnisabigenamel.Characteristics,theQingDynastyLanpu"JingdezhenTaolu"praises:"Thekilnchangerhastwo,oneforheavenlywork,oneforhumanity,itisaheavenlyworker,fireillusion,natural,anditismadebypeople,thenWork,sowith|illusion,thenameofthekilnchanged."Theremovalofmuddypatternsisanothermajorfeatureofthekiln.Itisalsorecordedinancientbooks.
元钧窑天蓝紫斑盂
钧窑瓷极其珍贵，这在民间有众多的说法，"钧瓷无对，窑变无双"，"入窑一色，出窑万彩"，“钧瓷挂红，价值连城，钧不挂红，一世受穷“等等。
Thekilnporcelainisextremelyprecious.Therearemanysayingsinthefolk."Theenamelisnotright,thekilnisunparalleled","thekilnisonecolor,thekilnisfascinating","theenamelisred,thevalueiseventhecity,anditisnotred."Theworldispoor"andsoon.
小编从英国罗斯柴尔德拍卖行驻大陆办事处亿缘文化了解到我们今天看到的这件元钧窑玉壶春瓶将参加英国罗斯柴尔德拍卖行ukrothschild新加坡拍卖会，这正是我们近距离接触这件珍稀的钧窑玉壶春瓶的好机会。
XiaobianlearnedfromtheBritishRothschildauctionofficeinthemainlandofficeYiyuanculturethattheYuanzhengkilnspringbottlethatwesawtodaywillparticipateintheukrothschildSingaporeauctionattheRothschildauctionhouseintheUK.Wehaveagoodchancetogetclosetothisrarekilnjadepotspringbottle.
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