JingdezhenislocatedinthenortheastofJiangxiProvince.Itissurroundedbymountainsandwater.Thereareplentyofporcelainmaterials,skilledcraftsmenandsmoothwatertransportationforexport.Itisanaturalporcelainproducingarea.
IntheEasternJinDynasty,therewasatownnamedXinping.ThenameofJiyitowninTangDynasty.InthefirstyearofJingde(1004AD),duetothelocaltributeporcelainfavoredbytheroyalfamily,Changnantownwaschangedto"Jingdezhen".Sofar,thenameof"Jingdezhen"hasbeenusedforthousandsofyears.
FourfamoustraditionalporcelaininJingdezhen
Jingdezhenporcelainisaswhiteasjade,asbrightasamirror,asthinaspaperandasloudasachime.Amongallkindsofporcelain,themostfamousblueandwhiteporcelain,suchasexquisiteblueandwhiteporcelain,coloredglazeporcelainandpastelporcelain,isknownas"theessenceofChineseculture"and"thetreasureofChina".
1、Blueandwhiteporcelain
Blueandwhiteporcelainisakindofpreparationpigment-"blueandwhiteporcelain"withcobaltoxideascolordevelopingagent.Itispaintedontheporcelainbody,coveredwithtransparentglaze,andfiredatahightemperature.Itischaracterizedbyblackgreen,freshandbeautiful,quietandelegant,withtheartisticeffectofChineseinkpainting.Thewholeblueandwhiteware,withitsbrightbluepattern,complementstheblueandwhiteoftheporcelainbody.Itisgorgeousbutnotvulgar,freshbutnotfrivolous,brightandstable,gorgeousandcalm,withhighartisticvalue.
Duetodifferentstrokes,differenttechniques,differentideasanddifferentmaterials,eachperiodofblueandwhitedecorationhasdifferentartisticeffects,showingdistinctcharacteristicsofthetimes.ItismainlydividedintoblueandwhiteporcelainofYuanDynasty,blueandwhiteporcelainofMingDynastyandblueandwhiteporcelainofQingDynasty.
2.Exquisiteblueandwhite
Exquisiteblueandwhiteisacomprehensivedecorationofunderglazeblueandwhiteandexquisitecarving.Itisintheporcelainbody,thefirstproductionofexquisitethroughthetickofriceshapedhole,knownas"Mitong",commonlyknownas"Linglongeye",andthen"Linglongglaze"filledwithLinglongeye,combinedwiththecolorofgreenblueandwhitedecoration,glazeintothekilnhightemperaturefiring.
Theexquisiteblueandwhitedecorationstyleisdifferent.Itsexquisiteglazecoloristransparentwithgreen,andthesmallholesaretransparent.Itseemsthatsmallwindowsareopenedonebyone,andsunlightandlightarepenetrated.Itisaspecialpatternofexquisiteeyescomposedofporcelain,andtheartisticeffectisunique.Combinedwiththeblueandwhitedecoration,itisparticularlyexquisite,simple,freshandclearagainstthebackgroundofwhiteandblueglaze.
Today,Linglongeyehasdevelopedfromasingle"meter"toround,sharp,flat,linear,curvedandotherforms.Andcanformavarietyofflowersandbirds,waterwaves,cloudfiguresandothershapes,enrichtheblueandwhiteexquisitedecorativeeffect,makeitmorecolorful.
Colorglazecolorglazeisakindofglazewithmetaloxide(iron,copper,manganese,cobalt)ascolorant,whichcanpresentacertaininherentcolorafterfiringatacertaintemperatureinanappropriateatmosphere.Itsglazeismottled,brightandcolorful.Somearelikewhitecloudsfloatinginthebluesky,somearelikecrystaldewshiningonthelawn,somearelikecrystalstarsblinkingintheMilkyway,someareliketheredsunrisinginthesky,someareliketheclearriverrunningquietly,somearelikebrightgemsshining,somearelikeragingfireinthefurnaceBurning,somelikeabeautifulpeacockintheopenscreen
4.FamilleRosePorcelainfamillerosebelongstooverglazepaintingdecoration.Overglazepaintingisakindofdecorationtechniquethatpaintingdecorationiscarriedoutonthefiredporcelainbody,andthenbarbecueatabout800℃tomakethepicturesolidifyonthesurfaceofporcelainaftermelting.
AsearlyasthesongandYuanDynasties,Jingdezhenporcelainworkersbegantousecolormaterialscontainingmetaloxidestodecoratethesurfaceofporcelain.IntheXuandeperiodoftheMingDynasty,theimperialkilnsuccessfullyfiredblueandwhiteporcelainwithunderglazeblueandwhiteandoverglazecolor.AfterthemidMingDynasty,ChenghuadoucaiandWanliblueandwhitewucai(blueandwhiteasoneofthefivecolorsofcoloredporcelainiscalledblueandwhitewucai).)IntheearlyQingDynasty,aftertheemergenceofblueglaze,theglazedporcelainbegantobreakawayfromtheconstraintsofblueandwhiteandbecomeanindependentcategoryofporcelaindecoration.Kangxifivecolors(red,green,yellow,blue,black)arethickandcolorful,alsoknownas"hardcolor",andJingdezhencalledthem"ancientcolor".
InYongzhengperiod,basedonthefivecolorsofKangxiperiod,Jingdezhenporcelainworkers,referringtotheproductionprocessofenamelcolor(thecolormaterialofimperialutensilsofQingDynasty),mixedtheglassmaterialcontainingarsenicoxideintothecolormaterialcontainingleadtoproducemilkywhiteeffect.Thiskindofglassmaterialcontainingarsenicwascalled"glasswhite"byJingdezhenporcelainworkers.BasedonKangxifivecolors,ifglasswhiteisaddedtothecolormaterials,allcolorswillbe"powdered"intodifferentshades,andthecolorsofthecolormaterialswillbecomepinkishcolors,suchasredintopink,greenintopink,andsoon.Thesewarmandmoistintermediatecolorsnotonlygivepeopleasoftfeelingofpowdermoistening,butalsoexpandtherangeofcolorsofoverglazecolors,sothatcolorscanberendered,withlayers,shades,clearYinandYang,andthepaintingmethodcanbemoremeticulous.Becauseitischaracterizedbyapinkwhitetone,peoplecallitpastel,andJingdezhenporcelainworkersalsocallit"softcolor".
ThisistheintroductionofJingdezhenancientkilnfolkcustomexhibitionarea.Nowyoucanvisititfreelyandcomebackhereaccordingtotheschedule.Haveagoodtime.
景德镇古窑英文导游词2
ThefirststoptoJingdezhenistoseetheancientkiln.TheancientkilnisthefirstancientkilninJingdezhen.Itsinteriorisverylargeandcomplex.Potterycanbemadeinancientkilns.Theolddiscisrotated,onwhichyoucanmakebottlesbyhand,andthenitisreadyafter3daysoffiringat1600degrees.Youcanalsodrawallkindsofpicturesonthepottery,andyoucandrawanypatternyoulike.
Inordertoattracttourists,bandsarealsoarrangedheretoplayporcelainmusicalinstruments,includingflute,bell,Qin,erhu,etc.thesoundiscrispandpleasant,whichisverybeautiful.Insidetheexhibitionisalsoworthseeing,althoughitisareplica,butitstillmakespeoplefeelgood-looking,thecoolestisthe108WaterMargincharactersporcelain,justliketherealone.
景德镇古窑英文导游词3
Jingdezhenisafamousporcelaincapitalathomeandabroad.TogetherwithFoshan,HankouandZhuxian,itisalsoknownasthefourfamoustownsinChina.Itisoneofthe24famoushistoricalandculturalcitiesinChinaandaclassaopencityannouncedbytheStateCouncil.Ithasjurisdictionoveronecity,onecountyandtwodistricts,namelyLepingCity,FuliangCounty,ZhushandistrictandChangjiangDistrict,coveringanareaof5256squarekilometers.JingdezhenisanimportantpartofPoyangLakeEcologicalEconomicZone,andalsoanimportantnationallandscapeecologicalhistoricalandculturalcity.
景德镇古窑英文导游词4
Jingdezhenceramicsisfamousallovertheworld,anditistheplaceofofficialkilnsinhistory.
DuringtheperiodoftheRepublicofChina,itwasonceknownasthefourfamoustownsinChinatogetherwithFoshaninGuangdong,HankouinHubeiandZhuxianinHenan.
ThefollowingistheJingdezhenancientkilntourguide,welcometoreference!Jingdezhenancientkilntourguide1welcometohere!Iamyourguide,mynameisx,youcancallmesmallX.
Inordertofacilitateyourvisit,letmefirstintroduceyou.
ThefirststoptoJingdezhenistoseetheancientkiln.
TheancientkilnisthefirstancientkilninJingdezhen.Itsinteriorisverylargeandcomplex.
Potterycanbemadeinancientkilns.
Theolddiscisrotated,onwhichyoucanmakebottlesbyhand,andthenitisreadyafter3daysoffiringat1600degrees.
Youcanalsodrawallkindsofpicturesonthepottery,andyoucandrawanypatternyoulike.
Inordertoattracttourists,bandsarealsoarrangedheretoplayporcelainmusicalinstruments,includingflute,bell,Qin,erhu,etc.thesoundiscrispandpleasant,whichisverybeautiful.
Insidetheexhibitionisalsoworthseeing,althoughitisareplica,butitstillmakespeoplefeelgood-looking,thecoolestisthe108WaterMargincharactersporcelain,justliketherealone.
Atthepotterybar,Itouchedtheclaywithmyhand.Itwascoldandcomfortable.
Imadeonemyselfwiththehelpofmymaster.
NowIwillusemytimeontheroadtotellyousomethingaboutceramics.
Asthesayinggoes:peopletakefoodastheirheaven,andfoodneedsutensils.Itcanbeseenthatceramicsarecloselyrelatedtohumancivilization.
Wehumansinventedpotteryasearlyas5000or6000yearsago,andporcelainwasdevelopedonthebasisofpottery.
Porcelainismoredelicatethanpottery.
Smooth.
Hard.
Thefiringtemperatureisalsohigher.Anotherpointisthatporcelainismadefromporcelainore,whilepotteryismadefromclay.
AnotherexplanationofChinaisthatporcelainisasfamousasChinaabroad.
AndthemostrepresentativeporcelainisinJingdezhen,whichisknownasthecapitalofporcelain.EvenJingdezhenistheoriginofporcelain.
Inancienttimes,becauseJingdezhenwaslocatedinthesouthofChangjiangRiver,itwascalledChangnantown.Later,itwascalledXinpingtownandFuliangtown.
ItwasnotuntiltheNorthernSongDynastythatZhaoHeng,EmperorZhenzongoftheSongDynasty,decidedthatZhongyingceladonwasimperialporcelainbecausehesawtheplaceoforiginoftheceladon.Everybatchofporcelainmadebythecraftsmenwasmarkedwith"Jingdeyearsystem",sotheimperialcourtcalledtheplaceoforiginofthiskindofporcelain"Jingdezhen".
TheporcelainthatJingdezhenpeopleareproudofis"blueandwhiteporcelain,exquisiteporcelain,pastelporcelain,coloredglazeandthinbodyporcelain.
Theyareaswhiteasjade,asbrightasamirror,asloudasachime,andasthinaspaper.
Well,nowwehavecometofulonggangintheWesturbanarea.Thisancientbuilding,whichiscoveredbytrees,istheancientkilnporcelainfactorywearegoingtovisittoday.AsfarasIknow,thereisonlyonesuchporcelainfactoryintheworld.
Whoknowswhyitiscalled"ancientkilnporcelainfactory"BecausethisfactoryusesthemethodofJingdezhenMingandQingDynastiestomakeporcelain.Theporcelainmakingprocess,tools,workshopsandkilnsareancient,andtheproductsaremostlyantique,soitiscalled.
Next,pleasefollowmein.
Enteringthisblankroom,youcanseethattheancientporcelainmakingworkshopiscomposedoffourparts:themainroom,thechamber,themudroomandtheinnercourtyard.ThemainroomandthechambermatchinNorthandsouth,andtheyareparallel.Themudroomislocatedinthewest,andthemiddleisarectangularinnercourtyard.
Amongthem,themainbodyofthegreenhouseisthemainroom,facingsouth,withsufficientlighting.Alltheworkshopsfortheproductionofporcelainarecompletedhere.Thewindlassisthemainequipmentfortheproductionofporcelain,andthewarehouseistheplaceforstoringrawmaterials.
Comeandseethismaster.Heisputtingaballofmudontheheadofthepulley.Hishandsaretouchingeachother.Withtherotationofthewheel,therudimentofabowlappears.Thisis"makingbillet,commonlyknownasdrawingbillet".
Thereisatechnicaldirectorinthekiln,whoiscalled"masterBozhuang".
HewasafamousmasterofbazhuanginWanliperiod.Hewashighlyskilled,uprightandrespectedbykilnworkers.
thankyou!!
Jingdezhenisafamousporcelaincapitalathomeandabroad.TogetherwithFoshan,HankouandZhuxian,itisalsoknownasthefourfamoustownsinChina.Itisoneofthe24famoushistoricalandculturalcitiesinChinaandaclassaopencityannouncedbytheStateCouncil.
Ithasjurisdictionoveronecity,onecountyandtwodistricts,namelyLepingCity,FuliangCounty,ZhushandistrictandChangjiangDistrict,coveringanareaof5256squarekilometers.
JingdezhenisanimportantpartofPoyangLakeEcologicalEconomicZone,andalsoanimportantnationallandscapeecologicalhistoricalandculturalcity.
Jingdezhenhasahighlevelofeconomicdevelopment,andhasaccelerateditsrisesince2002.Itisestimatedthatby2020,thepercapitaGDPwillexceedUS000,basicallyrealizingmodernization.
Jingdezhenhasalonghistoryofporcelainmaking,finequalityofporcelainproductsandgreatinfluenceonforeigncountries."Porcelaincapital"hasbecomethepronounofJingdezhen.
Theancientkilnporcelainfactoryistheproductionareaofancientceramics,whichvividlyrepresentsthewholeprocessofJingdezhenancientceramicproductiontechnology.
Herearesixancientbuildings,whicharepreciousexamplesofancientindustrialbuildingsinChina.
EachgroupofembryosquareislikeaclosedSanhecourtyardorquadrangle,whichiscomposedofthreeorfourbuildingsopentothecourtyard.
Intheembryoroom,theworkersusethetraditionalhand-madeporcelaintechnologytomakethevisitorsmarvel.
ThereisalsoasimpleandtallTownkilninthefactory.
Thekilnusespinewoodasfuel.
Thekilnis18meterslong.Itisintheshapeofgooseegg,biginthefrontandsmallintheback.Athin-walledchimneyabout21metershighisbuiltatthetail.