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1、陶pottery瓷porcelain/China原始瓷proto-porcelain成熟青瓷matureceladon高温瓷high-firedglazedware低温陶low-firedpottery新石器时代NeolithicTimes夹炭黑陶charcoal-mixedblackpottery印纹硬陶impressedpottery铅釉陶lead-glazedpottery熏炉incenseburner罐jar单色釉monochrom
2、eglaze彩色釉陶poly-chromeglazedpottery颜色釉colorporcelain青白釉porcelainwithabluish-whiteglaze豆青釉bean-green建窑黑釉瓷temmokou青瓷greenware绿釉greenglazer-白釉whiteglaze红釉redglaze青釉celadon德化白瓷blancdeChina甜白瓷sweetwhite秘色瓷secretecolorceladon定窑Dingware
3、汝窑Ruware官窑Guanware（还有一个官窑，意义不同，为officialkiln）窑kiln民窑folkkiln哥窑开片crackles三足…tri-legged青花瓷underglazebluedesign/blueandwhiteporcelain釉里红underglazedred青花釉里红underglazeblue&red釉上彩overglazed…珊瑚红coralredglazed…郎窑红oxblood豇豆红cowpea-red/peach-b
4、loomporcelain斗彩contrastingcolor/designsoutlinedinunderglazeblueandfilledinwithoverglazecolors五彩familleverte粉彩famillerose珐琅彩enameldecorate卵白egg-whiteglaze影青瓷light-blueporcelain祭红sacrificial-redporcelain制作工艺胎体claybody陶片potteryshards弓玄纹with
5、stringpattern戸镂孑Lwithopenworkdesign人形…withhumanfigurepattern曲折纹…withzigzagpattern圆圈纹…withringpattern鸟纹…withbirdpattern缠枝纹…withinterlacedfloraldesign刻花…withcarveddesign戈U花…withinciseddesign堆塑…withmodeleddesign堆贴、贴花…withapplieddesign
6、印花…withmouldeddesign剔花…withraffitodesign几何纹…withgeometricpattern透雕openwork露胎贝占unglazedapplique绞月台marbledpottery堆纹modeling压印impressing占占印applique力口彩coloring剔地cut-offground剪纸贴花papercut油滴斑oil-dropironcrystals白地黑花blackdesignonawhitegroun
7、d元素agent(suchascopper,iron)碎片fragment灰胎黑陶衣greyclaywithablackcoating烧成温度firingtemperature光泽luster苏麻离Smalt黑斑speckle粗瓷石crudeChinastone涩胎瓷雕unglazedceramicsculpture雕刻engrave加工refining成型modeling装饰decorating烧成fining补水water-supplying
8、勾线drawing打箍hooping分水dark-light-processing青花料cobalt龙窑dragonkiln柴窑woodkiln炉膛hearth氧化期oxidationperiod陈腐aging揉泥#neading拉坯throwing修坯trimming印模impressing云母mica内底：interiorbase支钉spur芒口unglazedrim碗口mouthrim覆烧up-side-d
9、ownfiring叠烧up-stackedfiring青铜器镏金giltbronze爵winevessel鼎foodvessel（所有的青铜器名称不宜用拼音介绍，最好介绍其用途）兽面纹animalmask戈dagger-axe饰品ornament范claymolds分铸castinginseveralpours舍禾UsariraGauzeKasaya莲瓣纹…withcarvedlotuspetals窖藏hoard画像石paintedstonerelief
10、拜火教parseeism陶俑potteryfigurine/pottery木俑paintedwood天王Lokapala/heavenlyguardian镇墓兽tombguardianbeast辟邪evilspiritexorciser石碑stele泥塑clay水墨画inkandwash壁画fresco图卷handscroll图册albumleaves图车由hangingscroll高僧loftymonks（人的）字designatedname（人的）号literaryname墓室coffinchamber少数民族蜡染batik漆器lacquerware竹器bambooplaitedvessel宝座thronechair柜子cabinet屏风screenset货币刀币布币sword-shapedcoinspade-shapedcoinr-