英语短语总结

在英语中,有动词和小品词(up,down,in,out,on,off,over,away)构成的动词短语很多,有时很难猜出它们的意义,笔者收集了常见的动词短语,通过分析小品词的意义,对这一类的短语进行分类,找出它们的规律,以便更好地掌握它们,注意有些短语意义很接近,这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法。1.up1)向上(towardorintoahigherposition)lift~举起climb~爬上come~上升get~起来stand~站起来pick~检起draw~升起grow~长大hand~拖起put~举起send~使上升rise~升起look~抬起头zip~拉上hold~举起pile~堆起dig~挖出take~拿起build~树立set~建立

2)完成,结束(expressingcompletenessandfinality)finish~完成drink~喝干eat~吃光burn~烧光wash~洗净use~用光fill~装满pay~付清settle~解决lick~甜净sum~总结,open~透露end~结束let~中止,减少draw~停止close~停止,关闭swallow~吞没beat~痛打cover~掩盖break~结束,分解wind~结束

3)离开,消灭(expressingseparationanddestroy)break~拆开,驱散cut~切碎split~分裂divide~分割smash~捣毁blow~炸毁wither~枯死tear~撕碎give~放弃fold~垮台dry~枯竭,干涸crack~撞坏clutter~使散乱litter~乱丢杂物

4)增加,变强(toastateofgreateractivity,force,strength,poweranddegree.(1).mount~增加pick~振作,加快pluck~振作turn~开打,开大,出现shake~震惊steam~使发怒stir~激起,搅起ease~放松warm~兴奋speak~大声说heat~变热total~加总tense~紧张gather~收集speed~加速screw~振作build~增大show~显现cheer~振作起来stir~刺激work~激动,刺激(2).用在带"-en"后缀的动词后(usedaftertheverbswithsuffixof-en)brighten~发亮fatten~发胖freshen~使新鲜harden~变硬sharpen~变快smarten~变精明strengthen~加强sweeten~变甜tighten~使紧密toughen~使强壮soften~变软

5).变好,改善(astobebetterandproper)bring~抚育check~核对clear~清理,晴天clean~整理do~整理patch~修理polish~擦亮,改进light~点亮tune~调整tidy~整理rub~擦亮train~训练,培养make~化装,和解,弥补buy~囤积figure~计算fix~修理,整理take~从事

6)关住,锁紧,固定住(firmly,tightlyandclosely)shut~关闭lock~锁住tie~栓住chain~锁住nail~钉住fasten~系住pin~钉住bind~装订bar~关住block~堵塞choke~堵塞save~存起来store~贮藏stock~储存cover~掩盖wrap~包住lay~储存hold~延误keep~坚持

7)向说话人的方向(totheplacewherethespeakeris)go~run~rush~drive~walk~catch~swim~march~come~

2.down1)向下的位置(toorintoalowerposition)cast~扔下cut~砍倒get~下来hand~传下来knock~撞倒lay~放下let~放下pour~倾盆而下pull~拉下set~放下sit~坐下step~走下来throw~扔下turn~拆下take~取下blow~吹倒bring~*hang~垂下sink~沉落slip~失足squat~蹲下swallow~吞下stoop~伏身splash~飞溅而下touch~降落bend~弯下bow~鞠躬kneel~跪下lie~躺下strip~脱下

2)减少(强度,量和体积)(adecreaseinintensity,amount,bulk)dwindle~减少die~变弱,逐渐停止go~平静下来mark~削减hold~压低burn~(火)减弱,烧坏slow~慢下来burn~烧掉wash~冲淡clean~弄干净rub~擦干净bring~降低keep~缩减trim~裁减water~冲淡thin~减少run~用光衰弱wear~削减,磨损come~下跌knock~降价

3)停止,减弱(toastateoflessactivity,force,strengthandpower)close~关闭drop~突然停止break~坏了,中止run~停止settle~平静下来cool~冷静下来turn~拒绝die~停止lay~失望put~镇压4)紧紧地,牢牢地(firmly,tightly)fasten~系牢chain~链住,栓住clamp~夹住nail~钉住pin~扣牢hammer~钉上tie~栓住bind~捆绑draw~停下来5)写下,记下(onpaperorinwriting)write~写下copy~抄下note~记下take~记下put~记下get~记下have~写下

3on1)继续(continuously)carry~drive~fight~hold~keep~live~sleep~sing~walk~go~hurry~move~read~follow~struggle~insist~坚持

2)连上,固定住,(inorintoastateofbeingconnected)act~对…起作用catch~抓牢come~跟随count~依赖draw~带上,穿上fasten~纠缠,抓牢fit~固定get~接近paste~粘住turn~打开switch~打开pin~钉住put~穿上try~试穿pull~穿上hang~不挂断build~建立于leave~留住take~穿下rely~依靠depend~依靠

3)向前,向上(forward,onward)add~加上mark~标上paint~漆上press~向前pass~传递send~转送stamp~盖章于get~上车hand~传送

4.off

1)离开(indicatingdeparture)blow~吹掉drive~击退get~下车,动身lift~离开地面make~逃走move~离去pack~打发走see~送行ship~运往start~动身send~送行,解雇call~叫走let~放出take~起飞touch~发射give~发出clear~走开carry~夺走2)去掉,断开(indicatingremovalordisconnection)cut~切断tear~扯掉take~拿走chip~切下come~脱落cross~除去drop~跌落fall~脱落flick~弹掉peel~剥掉pull~撕开rub~擦掉scrape~挂去shave~剃去wash~洗掉shake~抖落throw~扔开rip~扯开turn~关掉strip~脱去switch~关掉take~脱掉shut~关掉wear~磨损go~爆炸break~中断3)完成,停止(indicatingcompletion)finish~结束pay~付清break~停止,中断send~结束leave~停止pass~终止,停止sign~停止播音wear~消失,write~注销,购销bring~完成call~取消lay~停止,解雇4)着地(downtotheground)fall~落下jump~跳下knock~击倒slip~滑倒

6.out1)向外(awayfromtheinside,outside)keep~使在外take~拿出put~放出,伸出come~长出,bring~拿出bar~关在外breathe~呼吸出eat~出去吃get~弄出go~出去lay~摆开,展示lock~关在外面look~向外看move~搬出point~指出pour~诉说pull~拉出ship~运出stick~伸出spit~吐出beat~敲出knock~敲出dine~外出吃饭drive~驾车外出leak~漏出draw~拉出see~送出门去draw~出站let~放出,释放

2)结束,消失,取消(tooratanend,nottobethereornottoexist)burn~烧尽,烧断clear~清除dust~清除fade~消失put~扑灭run~用完use~耗尽give~耗尽comb~淘汰kick~逐出wipe~消灭die~灭绝rub~擦掉blot~除去blow~吹熄bleach~漂白carry~完成,执行leave~省去see~完成go~熄灭come~罢工,结果cut~删去,停止hold~坚持到底sell~买完tire~筋疲力尽wear~磨损

3)大声(inaloudvoice,aloud)sing~cry~shout~call~,喊,申斥spell~speak~scream~read~yell~sob~burst~咆哮4)分发,传开(toanumberofpeopleorinalldirections)give~分发spread~传开set~出发hand~分发share~分配divide~分配call~出动start~出发send~发送break~爆发,逃脱serve~分发口粮drop~离开,退出5)搞清,弄明白(inorintonoticeandclearness)find~找出figure~算出,解决make~弄清count~点清come~出版,出现catch~看出carry~完成,bear~证明bring~发表,说出fill~使完全,添满write~写出

7.over1)向下(downwardsfromanuprightposition)knock~撞倒turn~翻转fall~脸朝下跌倒trip~拌倒bend~伏身look~从…上面看2)自始至终,通过,重复(frombeginningtoend,through,againandagain)look~调查think~考虑see~查看run~匆匆看talk~商量call~点名read~读一遍go~复习do~重复glance~浏览skip~略过ponder~思考3)向上,向外,(indicatingmotionupwardsoroutwards)run~溢出spill~溢出boil~因沸溢出throw~呕吐

小品词构成的动词短语(2)

4)经过(fromonesidetotheother,acrossaspaceordistance)

jump~climb~come~go~swim~pass~walk~move~fly~run~

5)结束,完成(finished,atanend)

get~结束,熬过stand~延期stop~逗留hang~延期throw~抛弃go~看完leave~剩下

6)转变,改变(indicatingtransferenceandchange)

hand~移交take~接管buy~收买come~过来get~战胜,克服gain~争取过来win~争取过来switch~转交turn~变动,交付make~移交

7)由于(becauseof)

cry~因…哭laugh~笑…fuss~因…着急

8.away

1)离开(toadistance,toanotherplace)

go~走开run~跑开walk~走开ride~开走move~移开take~拿走carry~运走clear~收走draw~拉走get~逃走,离开put~收起来break~逃脱come~离开keep~不准接近

2)减少,减弱(indicatingloss,lessening,weakening)

burn~烧尽brush~刷掉die~消失drain~流走melt~融化pass~消失rub~擦掉wash~冲走wipe~擦掉boil~汽化

3)(indicatingseparation,apart)

本文发表在《英语考试向导》杂志上。

人体部位和英语习语

摘选、注释

1.Head

Theheadisthoughttobethemostimportantpartofthehumanbody.Soaleaderisoftencomparedtoahead(首脑).ThuswehaveHeadofStateortheheadofadelegation.

Theheadiswherethebrainislocated.Itisnaturallyassociatedwithideasandintelligence.Veryoften,weneedotherpeople'sideasandopinionswhenwewanttodosomethingwell.Theisbecausetwoheadsarebetterthanone(三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮).

2.Eye

Theeyesareextremelyprecioustous.Thatiswhywesay"Mindyoureye(当心)!whenweremindingsomeonetobecareful.

Notonlyhumanbeingsandanimalshaveeyes,manythingsalsohave"eyes"-theeyesofaship,theeyeofaneedle,theeyeofatyphoon,andsoon.

3.Ear

Theearistheorganofhearing.Apieceoflightmusiciseasyontheear.(悦耳动听).Weareusuallyallears(专心聆听)forbitnews.

Whentheythinksomebodyisoverhearing,Englishpeopleuseeitherofthetwoproverbs:Wallshaveears(隔墙有耳)andPitchershaveears(壶罐有耳).Theyalsothinkthatlittlepitchershavebigears(小孩子耳朵尖).Niceboysandgirlsrespectotherpeople.Theywillnotsecretlylistentoothers'privateconversations.

4.Nose

TheEnglishphrase"facetoface(面对面)"anditsChinesecounterpart(对应)areexactlythesame.ButEnglishpeople,toexpressthesameidea,cansaynosetonoseinstead.ThereisnosuchsubstituteinChinese.

Thewordnoseappearsinmanyidioms.HerearetwowhicharequitesimilartotheirChineseequivalents:leadsomebodybythenose(牵着某人的鼻子走)andturnupone'snoseatsomebodyorsomething(对某人或某物嗤之一鼻).

Englishpeoplecansayasplainasthenoseinone'sface(一清二楚)tomean"veryobvious".Maybetothem,thenoseisthemostconspicuouspartoftheface.

5.Lip

Wehavetwolips:theupperlipandthelowerlip.Ifone'stwolipsareclosed,onecannotspeak.Soitgoeswithoutsayingthat"don'topenyourlips(不要开口)"means"don'tspeak".

Hislipsaresealed.ArehislipsreallystucktogetherbywaxorglueNo,hislipsaresealedwhenaskedaboutsomethingthathemustkeepsecret.Sometimesatopsecretisbetrayedbecauseithasescapedsomeone'slips(脱口而出).Thentheincidentmaybecomeapieceofnewsthatisoneverybody'slips(众口相传).

6.Tongue

Weallknowwecannotspeakwithoutthetongue.Sothetongueiscloselyrelatedtospeech.Toholdone'stongue(保持沉默)means"tokeepsilent".Apersonwhohastoomuchtongue(太多嘴)isdislikedbyall,forheistootalkative.Mothertongueisnotthetongueofamother:itisaperson'snativelanguage.

"Don'tyouhaveamothbelowyournose(你鼻子底下不是有张嘴吗)"TheChinesesaysotoblameapersonwhodidnotsaywhatheshouldhavesaid.ButthisnottherightwaytoexpresstheideainEnglish.Englishpeoplewouldsay,"Youhaveatongueinyourhead,haven'tyou"

7.Face

FacehastodowiththeideaofrespectanddignitybothinChineseandEnglish.Youloseyourface(丢面子)ifyoufailagainandagain,butadecisivevictorywillsaveyourface(挽回面子)afterallyourfailures.

Whenyoufeelunhappy,youpullalongface(拉长脸).TheideaisconveyedinChineseinthesameway.But"aboutface(向后转)"doesnotrefertotheface.Itisamilitaryordertoturnroundandfaceintheoppositedirection.Itistheexactequivalentof"aboutturn".

8.Shoulder

Theshoulderscanbearheavythings.Yourfatherhasagreatresponsibilityforthefamilyonhisshoulder.Whenfacedwithdifficulty,thefamilyshouldstandshouldertoshoulder(肩并肩)toovercomeit.Youshouldnotturnacoldshoulder(不理睬)toyourfamilymembers.Norshouldyougiveyourfriendsthecoldshoulder(冷落朋友).Bothexpressionsmeantreatingotherscoldly.

9.Back

Agoodhostishospitabletohisguests.But,ifguestistiresome,thehostisgladtoseehisback(他离开).

Ifyourfriendhasdonesomethingreallywell,youmaygivehimapatontheback(轻轻拍背部)toshowyourappreciation.

Ifyouturnyourbackonsomebody(不理睬他人),youmeanyoudonotlikemakingfriendswiththatperson.

10.Heart

Theheartisanextremelyimportantorganinsidethechest.Itusuallystandsforsomethingimportantorthecentreofsomething,forexample,theheartofthematter(问题的核心)ortheheartofmystery.

Manyotherexpressionsmakeuseofthewordheart.Alovercanbecalledasweetheart(情人).ThePurpleHeart(紫心徽章)isamedalgivenasanhonortoAmericansoldierswoundedinbattle.

Ifyourfriendisintrouble,youmayencouragehimbysaying"Don'tloseheart(不要灰心)."

11.Stomach

Thestomachisnaturallyrelatedtoone'sappetite.Ifyoudislikeheavyfood,youhavenostomachforit(反胃).Thewordisalsorelatedtoone'sinterestsorlikings.Ifyoufindsomethingboringorvulgar,youhavenostomachforit,either.Badfoodturnsyourstomach.Similarly,yourstomachturnsatabadjoke.

Stomachcanalsobeaverb.Lookatthisexample:"Howcouldyoustomach(忍受)suchrudewords"Apparently,stomachherecanbereplacedby"tolerate".

12.Arm

Everypersonhastwoarms:therightarmandtheleftarm.Therightarmisusuallystronger,sowecallagoodhelpertherightarm(得力助手).

Weallknowanarmisnotverylong.Butwhenyoukeepsomeoneatarm'slength(保持距离),thedistanceislongenough.Forthatmeansyoudonnotlikethatpersonandyoutryyourbesttoavoidhimorher.Weshouldindeedkeepthebadfriendsatarm'slength.

13.Hand

QuiteanumberofphrasesformedformthewordhandareverysimilartotheirChinesecounterparts.Herearesomeobviousexamples:afreshhand(新手),shortofhands(人手短缺),handinhand(手拉手)andwashone'shandsofsomething(洗手不干了).Butdonotalwaystakethisforgranted.Studytheseexamplesandyouwillunderstand.

Helivesfromhandtomouth(Hehasjustenoughmoneytoliveon).Wegavethemabighand(Wegavethemlotsofapplause).

14.Finger

HowmanyfingersdoeseachofyourhandshaveNowlet'snametheminEnglishfromthesmallest:thelittlefinger,theringfinger,themiddlefinger,theindexfingerandthumb.

Eachfingerhasitsownparttoplay.Ifyourfingersareallthumbs(笨拙),thatistoobad.Thatmeansyouareveryclumsy.

15.Thumb

Chinesepeopleturnuptheirthumbstoexpressappreciation.Englishpeopledosotoexpressnotonlyappreciationbutalsoapproval.Chinesepeopleneverturntheirthumbsdowntomeananything.ButEnglishpeopledo.Theydosotoshowdepreciationdisapproval.ThusinEnglishyoucansay,"Weturnthumbsup(赞成)toJack'ssuggestionbuttheyturnthumbsdown(不赞成)toit."

Similarly,youcanwarmlypraisesomeonebysaying"Thumbsup(真棒)!"andshowyourdissatisfactionbysaying"Thumbsdown(差劲)!"

16.Skin

Mostpeoplewillonlythinkofthehaironourheadwhenthewordhairismentioned.Infact,someanimalsandplantsalsohavehair.

Ahorriblescenemaymakeaperson'shairstandonend(毛骨悚然).Butacourageouspersonwillnotturnahair(不畏惧)eventhoughheisinfaceofdanger.

Sometimes,afriendofyoursmaybesoangrythathemayactfoolishly.Thenyouhadbettergivehimthisadvice:"Keepyourhairon(别发脾气)".

SelectedfromthebookTheHumanBodybyHuangJuanhua

一些短语的由来

摘选注释

FromDICTIONARYOFWORDANDPHRASEORIGINS

成对的英语短语

在英语当中两个近义和相对的词用and或or连接构成成对的英语短语,它们经常出现在一起,因此它们的位置固定下来,有些同汉语的位置相同,有些同汉语不同,意义上有的和汉语相同,少量的同汉语有些差别,下面是笔者收集的一些此类的短语。

THE END
1.第1集汉字的起源第1集汉字的起源英语句子中实词重读,虚词弱读,句子重读和单词的重音是重合的 1月前 1504观看 04:24 什么是情态动词,有关show的动词短语你会表达吗?学霸都是这样学的 轻知识 1年前 663观看 03:07 表示数量多少的单词https://www.163.com/opencourse/detail/video-YJHTF9GUR-ZJHTF9GVA
2.展示的英语短语摘抄10. The player was given hardly any opportunities to show off his talents. 那位选手几乎没有得到什么机会展示自己的天赋。 11. Where the show really excites is in the display of avant-garde photography. 那场展览真正令人激动的就是先锋派摄影的展示。 https://mip.ruiwen.com/zhaichao/1313349.html
3.show是什么意思show的中文意思用法同义词反义词例句exhibit多指个人或团体陈列的展览品,规模可大可小。show指艺术品、农产品、工业品或商品等的任何形式的公开展览。exposition多指大型博览会或国际博览会。fair侧重指为促销商品而举办的展览会或商品交易会。display指展销会,商店橱窗或柜台上的陈列品。 相关短语 endosulfan, 6,7,8,9,10,10 hexachloro 1,5 硫丹 http://m.hujiang.com/ciku/show/
4.看展览的英语翻译成英语show 高考,考研看展览相关的英语/英文短语 上午九点半去艺术馆看展览的英语短语 观看展览的英语短语 去艺术馆看展览的英语短语 这个展览会值得一看的英语短语 我想去看机器人展览的英语短语 参考资料: 1.百度翻译:看展览 2.有道翻译:看展览获赞28次 声明https://yingyu.xiediantong.com/en/4b37bb4a269a0d2c/
5.2024年初中英语动词短语总结——put,work,show,marry动词2. show sb. sth. 3. show sth. to sb. 4. show our love for… 5. on show 6. TV show 7. talk show + + + + 1. 领着某人在某地四处转转 2. 出示给某人某物 3. 把某物出示给某人 4. 表达我们对……爱 5. 展览 6. 电视节目 http://www.zhongkao.com/e/20230923/650ee13fda9a3.shtml
6.show是什么意思show的中文意思四级英语词汇show的中文意思 爱思学词库精选show是什么意思、英语单词推荐、用法及解释、中英文句子翻译、英语短语、词汇辨析 英音 [u] ; 美音 [u] ; 及物动词:1.出示2.陈列;展出;展销3.显示;表现,露出4.演出;放映5.指出,指示6.带领7.阐述,说明;解释8.(图片等的)描述9.证明,证实10.给予,赐予11https://www.isixue.com/article/404483/
7.2018人教版九年级英语教案上册I. 重点单词和重点短语: 1.最近的 lastest *2. 照片 photograph-photo-photography-potographer 3.展览,陈列 on display / on show *4. 引起……的注意 使……感兴趣 interest 对……感兴趣be interested in /show/take an interest in 4. 无论什么 whatever=no matter what 6. 错过,遗漏 miss 7. 显示https://www.wenshubang.com/jiaoan/517047.html
8.2023年八年级上册英语外研版各模块知识点1.请带我到你们学校去UncleWangisgoingtoshowusaroundhisfarm.王叔叔将带领我们参观他的农场. ③show+that从句看出或者显示说明e.g.^Yourhomeworkshowsthatyouarecareful.从你的作业上可以看出你很认真此外show还可用作名词,意为“展览;陈列;表演、常构成短语onshW意为“陈列,展览”e.g.oThereisgoingtobeapictureshhttps://www.yxfsz.com/view/1623165826617151490
9.Show的各种英语短语和例句:showinto;showoff;showup等Show over 领…参观; 领(某人)游览参观… The curator will show them over the famous history museum. 馆长将带领他们参观这座著名的历史博物馆。 Show through 暴露;显露出 Her sadness showed through despite her smile. 尽管她笑了,但她的悲伤还是显露出来了。 https://www.360doc.cn/article/46601607_771546860.html
10.英语短语第八期:showup00:00 00:00 MP3下载 show up 露面,出席 We waited and waited, but she never showed up. 我们等了又等,可是她始终没有露面。 Why didn't you show up at the meeting yesterday? 昨天你怎么没出席会议?下载本课mp3 查看全部《英语短语》 上一篇:英语短语第八期:on show 下一篇:英语短语第八期:https://www.tingclass.net/show-7107-230191-1.html
11.八年级下册英语所有短语八年级英语下册课本学完了,其中的重点短语和句型都有哪些呢?以下是小编整理的八年级下册英语所有短语,希望对大家有所帮助。 Unit 1 Whats the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 2. have a cough 3. have a toothache 4. talk too much 5. drink enough water https://www.oh100.com/kaoshi/duanyu/634681.html
12.考研英语大纲常考词组短语showoff考研英语大纲常考词组短语 show off 释义: show off 炫耀;卖弄 例句: All right, there's no need to show off. 好啦,没有必要炫耀了。 She wanted to show off her new husband at the party. 她想在聚会上炫耀自己的新婚丈夫。 They have a tendency to show off, to dramatize almost every situatiohttp://china.viv-media.com/infozx-77403.html