专题：洛阳西朱村曹魏大墓墓主身份浅析
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洛阳曹魏大墓出土石牌铭文分类考释ClassificationandTranscriptionofStoneLabelsUnearthedinCao-WeiTomb,Luoyang李零LiLing（北京大学，北京，100871）(PekingUniversity,Beijing,100871)
内容提要：洛阳西朱村曹魏大墓出土石质随葬品签牌，铭文内容丰富，对了解古代名物制度和随葬习俗有高的学术价值。本文将其铭文初步分为饮食、衣服、起居、骑乘、佩剑、佩饰、礼乐、文房、游戏、海贝、树木、骨殖、其他，共计十三类，并做释文和简注，以供参考。
关键词：洛阳西朱村曹魏大墓随葬品签牌石牌铭文释文
Abstract:TheseinscribedstonelabelsexcavatedfromthetombofWeiDynasty(221A.D-265A.D)inXizhucun,Luoyang,notonlyhelpustofurthertheancientChineseonomasticresearch,butalsofurthertheresearchofancientChineseburialrituals.Thisarticlepreliminarilyclassifiestheminto13categories,basedontheircontents,andtranscribesthoseinscriptionsfromtheiroriginalLishu(隶书)scribe,alongwithsomebriefannotations.KeyWords:Cao-WeitombinXizhucun,Luoyang;labelsofburialobjects;stonelabels;inscriptions;annotations
洛阳西朱村曹魏大墓墓主身份浅析——兼谈石牌铭文所记来自一带一路的珍品DiscussionontheIdentityofXizhucunCao-WeiTomb’sownerandTreasuresonStoneLabelsInscriptionsonBeltandRoad曹锦炎CaoJinyan（浙江大学文化遗产研究院，杭州，310058）(InstituteofCulturalHeritage,ZhejiangUniversity,Hangzhou,310058)
内容提要：洛阳西朱村曹魏大墓出土刻铭石牌200余件，记载随葬品的名称、质地、尺寸和数量，内涵丰富。石牌记载有“玄三纁二”，为赠币，是天子的葬仪；“绛九流（旒）一”，是象征天子身份的九旒旗帜。有三枚石牌记载用翡翠（彩石）、白珠和金珠挍成“蝉”形饰，是天子所戴通天冠上的“金博山”。石牌记有九彩衮服的腰带、配有黄金制带钩、玉琢带扣，只有帝王才配服用；所记的“袿袍”“玳瑁钗”，以及戴“翡翠、金镂、白珠挍”之“胜”，皆是汉代帝后用的上等服饰。石牌记有两合填金的墓志，犹如后世帝王随葬之填金玉哀册。石牌记载随葬不少来自一带一路的奇珍，从另一方面显示了墓主的地位和身份。从石牌铭文分析，M1应是曹魏的帝陵。
关键词：曹魏大墓石牌铭文墓主身份一带一路
KeyWords:Cao-Weitomb;stonelabel;inscriptions;identityoftombowner;theBeltandRoad
洛阳西朱村曹魏大墓出土石牌定名与墓主身份补证TheNameofStoneLabelsUnearthedinXizhucunCao-WeiTombandResearchonTombOwnersIdentity赵超ZhaoChao（中国社会科学院考古研究所，北京，100710）(InstituteofArcheology,ChineseAcademyofSocialSciences,Beijing,100710)
内容提要：本文通过梳理文献与考古出土品，指出西朱村曹魏大墓出土石牌应该叫做“楬”，是古代标识府库藏品的签牌。它表明当时已经形成制度的器物管理收藏方式，比遣策更具可靠性。其次将出土石牌上记录的随葬器物名称进行释读分析，归纳出其中45种以上具有妇女用品特色的器物，而具有男子用品特征的仅有3种左右，从而说明主要墓主应为女性。结合墓中双棺并列的现象，支持其主要墓主是公主曹淑并袝葬与之冥婚的甄黄这一看法。
关键词：楬遣策西朱村曹魏墓主
Abstract:Byresearchonhistoricalrecordsandarchaeologicalexcavation,thispaperpointsoutthat,thestonelabelsinXizhucunCao-WeitombshouldbecalledJie(楬,alabelusedbystate-runwarehouse).TheappearanceofJieprovesthat,therewasareliablemanagementsystemofwareswhichwasbetterthanQiance.Thispaperalsointerpretsthecontentofstonelabelinscriptions,concludingthatthereweremorethan45typesofwareswithfemalefeatureswhileonly3typesofwareswithmalefeatures.Thisindicatesthetombownershouldbeawoman.Moreover,thereweredoublecoffinslyingparallelly,supportingthetombownerwereprincessCaoShuandherdeathmarriagespouseZhenHuang.
KeyWords:Jie;Qiance;tombownerofCao-WeitombinXizhucun
洛阳西朱村曹魏墓墓主探讨StudyontheOwneroftheTombinXizhucun,LuoyangintheWeiStateoftheThree-kingdomsPeriod刘连香LiuLianxiang（中央民族大学考古文博系，北京，100081）(DepartmentofArchaeologyandCulturalHeritage,MinzhuUniversityofChina,Beijing100081)
关键词：曹魏西朱村墓石牌随葬品墓主
KeyWords:Cao-Wei;Xizhucuntomb;stonelabels;funeralgoods;tombowner
洛阳西朱村曹魏墓石牌铭文中的镜鉴考AStudyoftheMirrorsRecordedintheInscriptionofStoneLabelsUnearthedfromaWeiDynastyTombinXizhucun,Luoyang霍宏伟HuoHongwei（中国国家博物馆，北京，100006）(NationalMuseumofChina,Beijing,100006)
关键词：洛阳西朱村曹魏墓刻铭石牌金错镜车渠镜
Abstract:Over200piecesofcavedstonelabelswereunearthedfromXizhucuntombM1inLuoyang.Amongthem,fourinscribedstonelabelsareconcernedwithmirrors,includingagoldinlaidmirror,aChejumirrorandamirrorstand.However,thesethreetypesofmirrorsrecordedintheinscriptionsarenolongerextantsincethetombwasseverelylooted.Onthebasisofhistoricalmaterials,thefollowingconclusionscanbedrawn.Firstly,thefunerarygoldinlaidmirrorshouldbeanironmirrorwithinlaidgold,measuringlessthan7inches.Secondly,theChejumirror(车琚镜)mentionedintheinscriptionshouldbeaChequmirrorthatisalsoreferredtoasaLuodianmirror.ThisinscriptionissofartheearliestrecordoftheLuodianmirror.Thirdly,thegoldandsilvermirrorstandsmentionedintheinscriptionofstonelabelsthatwerenotfoundinthistombwereluxuryobjectusedbytheupperclass.Tosumup,thepersonburiedinthetombwasmostlikelyofveryhighstatus,possiblybetweenWeiWuwangCaoCaoandZhuangHouCaoXiu.
KeyWords:Xizhucun,Luoyang;aWeiDynastyTomb;inscribedstonetablets;goldinlaidmirrors;aChequmirror