1、概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。
3、基本结构:主语+was/were+goingto+do+其它;主语+would/should+do+其它
4、否定形式:主语+was/were+not+goingto+do;主语+would/should+not+do.
5、一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;would/should提到句首。
6、例句:HesaidhewouldgotoBeijingthenextday.他说他第二天要去北京。
Iaskedwhowasgoingthere.我问,谁要去那里。
二、现在进行时
1、概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
3、baihuawen.cn基本结构:主语+be+doing+其它
4、否定形式:主语+be+not+doing+其它
5、一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。
6、例句:Howareyoufeelingtoday你今天感觉如何?
Heisdoingwellinhislessons.在课上他表现得很好。2.高二英语必修一知识点归纳
2.tellsbtodosthasksbnottodosth
3.be+doing表将来
4.定语从句:只用that的情况
只用who的情况
只用which的情况
asVSwhich
thesame…as/that…
such…as
as…as
介词+which/whom
which引导一个句子的用法非限制性定语从句
插入语IthinkIbelieveIguessIthought
间隔式定语从句
Isthiscartheoneheboughtlastyear
Isthisthecarheboughtlastyear
What的用法
5.willbedone
beabouttobedone
betobedone
begoingtobedone
6.has/havebeendone
7.bebeingdone加always表示一种厌烦等语气
8.强调句itis+被强调部分+that从句
特殊疑问词+isitthat从句
9.倒装句部分否定,含有否定词的hardlyneverlittleonlyseldom等,把情态动词,be动词,助动词提到主语的前面
10.asif,insistsuggestrequestcommand,从句用虚拟语气,用(should)do.3.高二英语必修一知识点归纳
2.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.
3.Itseemthatshehadbeenverybusyinherchosencareer,travelingabroadtostudyaswellaswritingbooksandarticles.
4.Furtherreadingmademerealizethatitwashardworkanddeterminationaswellashergentlenaturethatgotherintomedicalschool.
5.Watchingafamilyofchimpswakeupisourfirstactivityoftheday.
6.Thismeansgoingbacktotheplacewhereweleftthefamilysleepinginthetreethenightbefore.
7.Itwasunusualforawomantoliveintheforest.
8.Herworkchangedthewaypeoplethinkaboutchimps.
9.Sheactuallyobservedchimpsasagrouphuntingamonkeyandtheneatingit.
…helpedherworkouttheirsocialsystem.
Howevertheeveningmakeitallworthwhile.
Wewatchthemotherchimpandherbabiesplayinthetree.4.高二英语必修一知识点归纳
especiallyadv.特殊地;尤其是
(1)侧重于多种事物或人中比较突出的。Ilikeallthesubjectsatschool,especiallyEnglish.(尤其是英语)
(2)especially后可接介词短语或从句。IliketheYueluMountains,especiallyinspring.(尤其是在春天)Noiseisunpleasant,especiallywhenyouaretryingtosleep.
specially侧重特意地、专门地做某事(后面常接forsb.或todosth.)
Imadeachocolatecakespeciallyforyou.
2、boring,bored,bore
boringadj.令人厌烦的'Thebookisveryboring.
boredadj.感到厌烦的I'mboredwiththebook.
borevt.令人厌烦Thisbookboresme.
有些表示情感的及物动词,有与bore类似的用法。如:interest,excite,surprise,amaze,frighten,astonish,move,inspire,touch,scare,disappoint,puzzle,worry这类词的现在分词形式,为“令人……”;过去分词形式,为“感到……”。
3、exceptfor,except,but,besides
表示“除了”的词或短语有:except;but;exceptfor;besides;exceptthat(when.。.)等。
(1)except和but都表示“除了……之外。没有”,二者大多数情况下可以互换;但在no,all,nobody,nothing,noone等词后多用but。Nooneknowsourteacher'saddressexcept/buthim.(排除him)
(2)besides除……之外,还……,有附加性。WhatotherforeignlanguagesdoyouknowbesidesEnglish(English与otherlanguages都属于know的范围)
(3)exceptfor只不过……,整体肯定,部分修正,用于排除非同类事物,for表示细节上的修正。Yourarticleiswellwrittenexceptforafewspellingmistakes.
4、know,knowof,knowabout
(1)know用作动词,意思是“(直接地)获知,懂得,认识,熟悉”。Idon'tknowwhetherheishereornot./Iknowhimtobehonest.
(2)knowof和knowabout的意思都是“(间接地)获知”,指听别人说到或从书报上看到,二者没有什么区别。
5、forexample;suchas
(1)forexample“例如”,用来举例说明某一论点或情况。一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例,作插入语,可位于句首、句中或句末。可用forinstance替换。Forexample,airisinvisible./Hisspellingisterrible!Lookatthisword,forexample.
(2)suchas“例如”,用来列举事物,一般列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。插在被列举的事物与前面的名词之间,as后面不可有逗号。SomeoftheEuropeanLanguagescomefromLatin,suchasFrench,ItalianandSpanish.
[注意]如把前面所述情况全部举出,用thatis或namely。5.高二英语必修一知识点归纳
2.ataconcert在音乐会上
3.tobehonest老实说,说实话
3.attachv.系上,附上,附加,连接attach…to….附上,连接
attachimportance/value/significance/weightto认为…有重要性/价值/意义/分量(to为介词)
beattachedto连在...上,附属于;热爱,依恋
4.formthehabitofdoingsth.形成…的习惯
5.giveperformances演出
6.bepaidincash得到现金
7.earnv.赚,挣得,赢
earnextramoney挣外快earn/makea/one’sliving谋生make/earnmoney挣钱
8.relyon/upon=dependon/upon依靠relyonsb.doingsth.=relyontodosth.指望/依靠某人做…relyonitthat从句相信,指望…reliable(adj.)可依赖的,可靠的
9.duringthebroadcasts在播出的时候livetelevisionbroadcast实况电视广播,现场电视广播
10.befamiliarto为…所熟悉
get/befamiliarwith=haveagoodknowledgeof熟悉,通晓,精通
11.inaddition=what’smore另外,加之,此外
inadditionto…=besides除…之外还
12.breakup解散
breakdown破坏,损坏;停住运转,出故障;精神崩溃,身体垮掉;(中途)抛锚
breakin插话,打断breakinto破门而入breakout突然发生,(疾病、火灾战争等)爆发breakoff突然停止或中断说话;断裂breakaway逃走,脱离出去
13.playjokeson=playajokeon耍弄,开玩笑makefunof取笑laughat嘲笑
14.ayearorso大约一年
15.goaway离去,带走(with)
16.mixup搅匀(拌和,混淆,搞乱)
17.sortout分类;整理;区分;解决(问题)
sort…into…把…分类,整理
allsortsof各种各样的
18.inbrief简言之,一言以蔽之inshort综上所述tobebrief简单地说briefly(adv.)简要地
19.devotion(n.)投入,热爱devoted(adj.)忠实的,深爱的devote(v.)献身,专心于
devoteoneselfto献身,致力,专心于bedevotedto专心于devote…to…把…用于/献给
20.Afterwards随后,后来forward(s)向前backward(s)向后
21.assoonas一…就…
22.beconfidentabout/of/in对…有信心
23.onabrieftour短暂的巡演
24.wentwrong.出错了
25.besensitiveto对…敏感
26.comeupwith提出,想出(主意,计划,答案)
27.stickto坚持,忠于,信守(原则,计划,决定,诺言,意见等)注:to为介词