马上期末考试了，今天为大家总结了高中英语各类题型中经常出现的四字格汉语词汇的汉语解释，这些词如果用在作文中也会让阅卷老师眼前一亮，大家一定要好好学习哦~
1.挨家挨户
fromdoortodoor
Doctors’door-to-doorvisitssavemanyoldpeople’stroubleofgoingtohospital.
医生挨家挨户上门巡访，省去了许多老年人去医院的麻烦.
2.爱不释手
can’tbearstandingpartingwith/puttingitdown/leavingitaside
Thehistoricalnovelabout/describingWorldWarI/theFirstWorldWarissoattractivethatIcan’tbear(todo…)/standpartingwithit/puttingitdown(back,aside)/leavingitaside.
这部有关第一次世界大战的历史小说引人入胜，我简直爱不释手。
3.安于现状
besatisfiedwithreality/presentsituation
Weseniorhighstudentsshouldhavegreatambitionand(should)notbesatisfiedwithreality/presentsituation.
我们高中生应该有远大的志向，不应该只满足于现状。
4.摆脱烦恼
getridof/tobefreefromworries
Knowing(that)heisinabadmood,Isuggesthimchattingwithfriendstogetridof/tobefreefromworries.
得知他心情不好，我建议他与朋友聊聊天，以去除烦恼。
5.彼此埋怨
betoblameeachother
When(weare)indifficulty/Whenwemeetwithdifficulties,whatweneedisnottoblameeachotherbuttohelpeachother.
遇到困难的时候，我们需要的不是彼此埋怨，而是相互帮助。
6.别无选择
havenochoicebuttodo
Atthattimethetaxidriverhadnochoicebuttoturntothetourist/traveler(forhelp).
当时，那位出租车司机别无选择，只能求助于游客。
7.不得而知
remainunknown
ItremainsunknownwhetherMarywillattendtheEnglishEvening.
玛丽是否参加这次英语晚会尚不得而知。
8.不辞而别
leavewithoutsayinggood-bye
Weweregreatlysurprisedthathehasleftwithoutsayinggoodbye.
我们对他的不辞而别感到很惊讶。
9.不可估量
beyondmeasure
Althoughtheeffortsmadearebeyondmeasure,thoseremotemountainouscitieshavebeenaccessibletocars,whichmakesalltheChinesepeople/thewholenationfeelveryproud/fullofpride.
尽管付出的努力不可估量，但那些偏远山城都已通车，这让全国人民感到无比自豪。
10.不甚感激
appreciateitverymuch
Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldreplytome/givemeareplythemomentyoureceivethemessage.
如果你一收到消息就能给我答复的话，我将不胜感激。
11.不懈努力
greateffort
Despitethegreateffortmadebygovernments,moreeffectivemeasuresshouldbemadetodealwiththeeverworseningproblemofglobalwarming.
尽管各国政府已做出了不懈的努力，但要应对日益严重的全球性气候变暖问题还需制定更有效的措施。
12.不假思索
withouthesitation
Jimansweredhisteacher’squestion(s)without(any)hesitation.Jimansweredthequestion(s)askedbyhisteacherwithnohesitation.
吉姆不假思索地回答了老师的问题。
13.不尽如人意
befarfromsatisfactory
Theeconomyofthisareadevelopsveryfastbutsomecitizens’qualitiesarefarfromsatisfactory.
这个地区的经济发展得很快，可使某些市民的素质还不尽如人意。
14.不容忽视
shouldnotbeignored/neglected
(Thesenseof)Fireprotectionshouldnotbeneglected(Weshouldnotneglectfireprotection),orgreatdamagemightbecausedtothelivesandproperty.
防火意识不容忽视，不然的话会对生命和财产造成不可估量的损失。
15.不知所措
be/feelataloss
Thefactthatconsumershavelostconfidenceinfrozenfoodmakesthemanufacturersataloss.
消费者对冷冻食品失去信心的事实令生产厂家一筹莫展。
16.彻夜未眠
didn’tfallasleeplastnight/beawakeallnight
Drinkingonlyacupofcoffeewillkeepmeawakeallnight.
只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。
Hearingthenewsthathisfavoriteteamwonthematch,hewastooexcitedtofallasleeplastnight.
昨晚听到他喜欢的足球获胜的消息，他兴奋得彻夜未眠。
17.催人泪下
bemovedtotears
Theperformanceputupbythedisabled/Thedisabledpeople’sperformancelastnightwassosuccessfulthatmanypeopleweremovedtotears.
昨晚残疾人的演出非常成功，让观众们感动得流下了眼泪。
18.寸步难行
candonothingwithout
Thecomputerhastouchedoneveryone’sdailylife.Nowondersomeonesaysthatyoucandonothingwithouttheknowledgeofcomputer/itsknowledge.
电脑已触及到每个人的日常生活，难怪有人说当今世界不懂电脑，就寸步难行。
19.大为惊叹
begreatlyamazed/impressed
Theseeighteenth-centuryoilpaintingshavebeen/arepreservedsowellthatthevisitorsaregreatlyamazed/impressed.
这些十八世纪的油画保存得这样好,使参观者大为惊叹。
20.放任自流
lethimbe
Parentsoftenfacedthechoicethateithertheydidwhattheyfeltwasgoodforthedevelopmentofthechildortheyjustlethimbe.
父母经常面对这样的选择：要么做他们认为有利于孩子发展的事情，要么对其放任自流。
21.孤身一人，无亲无故
besingleandhasnofriendsorrelatives
Thoughsheissingleandhasnofriendsorrelatives,alltheneighborsofferherhelp/ahelpinghand/tohelpher.
虽然她孤身一人，无亲无故，但邻居们都向她伸出了援助之手。
22.固执己见
alwayssticktoone’sownopinion
Ifindit(is)hardtocooperatewiththosewhoalwayssticktotheirownopinions.
我发现很难与那些一贯固执已知的人合作。
23.刮目相看
lookatsb.differently/withneweyes/regardsb.inatotallydifferentlight
Hefinishedadifficulttaskonhisown/independentlysoon/shortlyafterheenteredthecompany,sohiscolleagueslookedathimdifferently/withneweyes/regardedhiminatotallydifferentlight.
他进公司后不久就独立完成了一项艰巨的任务，同事们对他刮目相看。
24.毫不费力
havenodifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth.
Theyhadnodifficultyfindingthewarm-heartedman/person.
他们毫不费力第就找到了那位好心人。
25.毫无疑问，不容置疑
Thereisnodoubtthat.../Itcannotbedoubtedthat
Thereisnodoubt/Itcan’tbedoubtedthattravellingbroadensone’smindandenlarge/improve/increaseone’sknowledge.
毫无疑问，旅行使人开阔眼界，增长知识。
26.后悔莫及
regretdoing
Heregrettedlosingthechancetowinascholarship.
他很后悔失去了获得奖学金的机会。
27.后来居上
catchupwithsb.
Becauseofillness/Beingilllastweek,Imissedsomelessons,butIwilltrytocatchupwithothers.
上周因为生病我缺了一些课，但是我会努力赶上大家的。
27.加强合作
strengthen/enhanceone’scooperation
Ourschoolbasketballteamwillnotbeattheopponentsinthefinalmatch/final(s)unlesstheteammembersstrengthentheircooperation/cooperatewellwitheachother.
如果队员之间不加强配合，我校篮球队就不可能在决赛中战胜对手。
28.家喻户晓/众所周知
Asisknowntoall,…/Itisknowntoallthat
Asisknowntoall,successcomesfromhardwork/diligence,andnothingcanbeachievedwithoutefforts/hardwork.
众所周知，成功来自于勤奋，不努力则一事无成。
Itisknowntoallthathissuccessisentirely/totally/completelyduetohishardwork.
众所周知，他的成功完全是努力的结果。
29.坚守岗位
keeptoone’spost
Nomatterhowhardtherainfallsandthewindblows,thepolicekeeptotheirposts.
无论风多大、雨多急，警察一直坚守在岗位上。
30.竭尽所能
do/tryonesbesttodo
Weshouldtryourbesttomakethecitymorebeautiful.
我们应该竭尽所能是城市变得更美丽。
31.截然不同观点
havetotallydifferentopinionwithus
Whencommunicating,wearelikelytomeetpeoplewhohavetotallydifferentopinionswithus.
交流时，我们可能会遇到与自己观点截然不同的人。
32.惊人速度
incrediblerate/speed
High-riseapartmentbuildingshavesprungupeverywhereinChinaatanincrediblerate/speed.
我国到处都是高楼大厦，其发展速度真是惊人。
33.聚精会神
beabsorbedin
IwassoabsorbedinreadingthatIdidn’thearmycellphoneringing.
我在全神贯注地看书，没有听到手机在响。
34.困难重重
hasgreatdifficulty/beverydifficult
Despite/Inspiteofthegreatdifficulty,hisparentsmanagedtogetto/arrivein/reachShanghaiintime.
虽然困难重重，但他父母还是设法及时赶到了上海。
35.屡见不鲜
appearsofrequently
Thiskindofaccidentappearsonmediasofrequentlythateffectivemeasuresarebeingmadetopreventit(from)happeningagain.
这类事故在媒体上屡见不鲜，应该制定有效措施防止这类事故再次发生。
36.抵制诱惑
resistthetemptationof
Hefailedtoresistthetemptationofthedeliciousfoodinthereceptionandatealot.
在招待会上，他没能抵抗住那些美食的诱惑，吃了很多。
37.旗鼓相当
beequaltosb.insth.
Thoughheisequaltomeinskillandexperience,eitherofusislikelytowintheChampionship.
虽然他在技巧和经验上都与我旗鼓相当，但是谁都有可能夺冠。
38.齐心协力
workcooperatively/withcombinedefforts
Solongas/Ifweworkcooperatively/withcombinedefforts,wewillbeabletosolve/workoutthetechnicalproblems.
只要我们齐心协力，就能很快解决这个技术难题．
39.千载难逢
arare/goldenchance
Nowthattheticketsforeconomyclassarepopular,weshouldcallthebooking/ticketofficetoinquiressoonaspossible，makingsurethatwewon'tmiss/losethegoldenChance.
40.日益增长
everincreasingly
Childrenhadtocompetewitheachothersincetheywereveryyoung,whichbroughtthemeverincreasinglypsychologicalpressure.
孩子们从小就不得不在学业上竞争，这就给他们带来了日益增加的精神压力。
41.日益恶化
begettingworse/becomeworseandworse
Unusualweatherindicatesthatourlivingenvironmentisgettingworse,whichisthewarningtousfromnature.
异常的天气表明我们的生存环境正日益恶化，而这正是大自然给予我们的警告。
41.日益紧张
increasinglyintense
Theincreasinglytensedoctor-patientrelationshipremainstobesolved.
日益紧张的医患关系有待解决。
42.三言两语
inafewwords
Therulesofthegamearetoocomplicatedtoexplain/beexplainedinafewwords.
这个游戏的规则太复杂，三言两语解释不清。
43.司空见惯
besousedto
Peoplearesousedtosuchelectronicproductsasmobilephonesandcomputersthatitishardtoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutthem.
例题：人们对像手机和电脑这样的电子产品早已司空见惯，以致于很难想象没有它们生活会变成什么样。
44.受到认可
berecognized/receivedby
Intermsofpracticaleffect,thenewregulationgreatlyimprovedthetrafficconditionandwasrecognizedbythepublic.
就实际效果来看，新的规则极大地改善了交通状况，受到了广大群众的认可。
45.受用一生
sb.benefitfromsth./sth.benefitssb.allyourlife
Agoodeducationbenefitsyou/iswhatyoucanbenefitfromallyourlifeinyourwholelife.
例题：良好的教育史你今后可以受用终身的。
46.特长、强项/弱点
strongpoint/weakpoint
Youngpeopleshouldbeencouragedtochoosetheircareersaccordingtotheirownstrongpoints.
应该鼓励年轻人按照自己的特长选择职业。
47.玩火自焚
thosewhoplaywithfirewillsurelygetburnt
Theyshouldlearnalessonfromthisaccidentthatthosewhoplaywithfirewillsurelygetburnt.
他们应该从这件事中得出教训，玩火者必自焚。
48.无懈可击
perfect
Theservicethereisperfectandumbrellasareborrowedfreeofcharge.
那里的服务无懈可击，还免费出借雨伞。
49.一步之遥
bejustonestepawayfromsuccess
Manylosersdon’trealizethattheyarejustonestepawayfromsuccess.
许多失败者往往没意识到，其实他们离成功只有一步之遥。
50.一无所知
beignorantofsth.
Beingignorantoftheelectronicproductsthestudentsaretalkingabout,Ifindmyselfleftbehind.
我对学生所谈的电子产品一无所知,我发现自己落伍了。
51.以备不时只需
incaseofunexpectedneeds/thattheyareneededsomeday
Itissensible/wisetolearnmoreskillswhenyoungincaseofunexpectedneeds/(that)theyareneededinthefuture.
年轻时多学点技能是明智的，以备不时之需。
52.引人注意、吸引眼球
catchone’sattention/eye
Thesecolorfulfruitbowlscaughtmyeyeatthattime,remindingmeofthehappychildhood.
这些彩色果盆当时引起了我的注意，使我想起了快乐的童年。
53.有求必应
bealwaysreadytohelp
EverytimeIaskherforadvice,sheisalwaysreadytohelp,andexplainstomyfullsatisfaction.
我向她请教，她总是有求必应，而且解释得令我十分满意。
54.有所转变
havechangedtosomeextent
Althoughpeople’sviewoncosmeticsurgeryhaschangedtosomeextent,wemustacknowledgethatriskgoeswithit/thereisrisk.
虽然大家对整容的看法在某种程度上已有所转变，但必须承认它带来的风险。
55.与时俱进
keeppacewiththetimes/changewiththetimes
Theoldfinditharderandhardertokeepupwiththedevelopmentofmodernscience.
老人们发现越来越难跟上现代科学的发展。
56.与世隔绝
beisolatedfromtheoutsideworld
Thevillageisalmostisolatedfromtheoutsideworld,thuslotsoflocalcustomsarewellpreservedthere.
这个村庄几乎与世隔绝，许多民间习俗得以很好地保留。
57.援助之手
reachoutyourhandsinaidofsb./givesb.ahelpinghand
Reachoutyourhandsinaidofthose（whoare）introubleandyou’llfindyourlifemoremeaningful.
伸出援手去帮助那些身处困境的人们，你就会发现你的人生更有意义。
58.乍一看
atthefirstsight/glanceofsth.
Atthefirstsight,thereisnothingspecialaboutthewatch,butinfactitisamobilephone.
乍一看，这块手表没有什么特别之处，但实际上它是一部手机。
59.志同道合
haveacommongoal/similaridealsandbeliefs
HeandIhaveacommongoal/havesimilaridealsandbeliefs/sharethesameviewsandaresimilarinageandfamilybackground,whichIthinkisthereasonwhywehavebecomegoodfriends.
我和他志同道合，而且年龄和家庭背景相似，我想这就是为什么我们成为好朋友的原因。
60.山高林密
thehighmountainsandthickforests
Despitethehighmountainsandthickforests,thedoctorsandnursesrushedtothesceneoftheaccidentfortherescue/tocarryouttherescue.
尽管山高林密，医护人员还是迅速地赶到出事地点，实施援救。