如同大多数的上海传统里弄,黄浦区的贵州西里弄社区经历了将近一百年的历史过程,存在着较为严重的物质性老化现象,许多家庭内部户内生活空间狭小,设施破损,品质陈旧。目前在里弄住户中,仍然还有40%没有独立卫生间,60%需要使用公用厨房。同时伴随着城市社会变迁的历程,社区内部的结构关系日趋复杂,生活空间分散碎化,不仅导致了日常维护与修缮更新方面的诸多问题,而且由于居民老龄化现象严重,经济能力相对较低,社区共识性下降,居民自我更新能力日益减弱,集体合作意愿不高。
AsmostofthetraditionalLilongsinShanghai.WestGuizhoulilonginHuangpudistricthasoveracentury’shistory.Itisfacingtheagingchallenges,likelimitedhouseholdspace,damagedfacilities,andoutdatedlifequality.AmongthecurrentLilonghouseholds,40%ofthemdonothaveprivatetoilets,60%ofthemhastousepublickitchens.Inthemeantime,becauseofthechangingurbansocialenvironment,thestructureinaneighborhoodismoreandmorecomplicated.Theregroupingoffamiliesandthedivisionofcommonlivingspaceshavecreatedproblemsregardingdailymainte-nanceandrestorations.Additionally,Duetotheagingproblemofthecommunity,theeconomicabi-litybecomesrelativelylow,andthecommunity’sconsensusdeclines.Therefore,theresidentsarelessmotivatedtorenovatespacesthemselvesandarelesswillingtocooperatewithothers.
▼视频,video
本项目所要探讨的是如何在有限的空间环境里,通过12个社区触媒点的微创性改造,在条件相对有限的情况下,植入相对合理的硬件设施,营造一个1800平方米的社区共享客厅,通过为居民生活提供必要的生活空间,提升公共生活的精神品质,加强场所领域的归属感受,凝聚居民生活的共识性,从而带动社区朝向美好生活的共同努力。
▼社区公共客厅概念分析,theconceptmasterplan
▼弄口改造概念分析图,thedesignconceptoftheentrance
Throughthisproject,wewouldliketodiscuss,byusingthemicro-regenerationdesignsoftwelvecommunitysites,howtoinsertthoughtfulfacilitiesandimprovethequalityofpubliclifewithlimitedresources.Bycreatingan1800-square-meterSharedLivingspace,wewanttoprovideanecessarylivingareafortheresidents,improvethequalityofpubliclife,enhancethesenseofbelongingonsite,convergetheconsensusofresidentsandpromotethejointefforttowardsabetterlife.
▼改造后宏兴里北京东路弄口,entranceofHongxingliafterregeneration
▼宏兴里北京东路弄口改造后的内部空间,作为安保室和信息廊,interiorspaceoftheentranceofHongxingliafterregenerationprovidingthesecurityserviceandinformationboards
▼瑞康里厦门路弄口改造后,成为起居空间的延伸,开设理发店,afterthereganeration,theentranceofRuikanglibecomesanextensionofprivatespacewiththebarbershop
▼多处里弄入口及弄口服务建筑改造,theregenerationofSeveralPublicToilet&LilongEntrance
项目的工作对象为1800平方米的里弄空间,包含三条主弄以及数条支弄。长期以来,它们一直都是居民公共生活的重要场所。然而由于一些公共设施的不当布局,以及近年来随着人口变化和出租用房的增加,户外公共环境有所退化,成为缺乏意义界定的消极空间。
▼活动广场及藤架设计概念,thedesignconceptofthecommunitysquareandthegreenpergolainHongxingli
Theproject’ssubjectisaLilongof1800squaremeters,whichcontainsthreemainlanesandsev-eralalleys.Foralongtime,theyhaveaccommodatedthepubliclifeofthecommunity.However,duetotheimproperlayoutofpublicfacilitiesandtheincreasingpopulationandrentalhousesinre-centyears,theoutdoorcommunalenvironmenthasdeterioratedandbecomeanegativespacewithoutfunctionsandmeanings.
▼社区活动广场同时也是居民们的晾晒与停车空间,thecommunitysquareisalsoanoutdoordrying&parkingspace
▼社区活动广场逐渐融入里弄的日常生活,thecommunitysquarehasgraduallyintegratedintothedailylifeoflilong
▼居民家中的鱼缸融入新植入的藤架延续着里弄市井生活,afishtankintegratedintothenewly-implantedpergola
▼藤架下日常的晾晒与节日活动,thedailydryingandfestivalactivitiesunderthepergola
本项目的工作策略为,针对主弄中的公共环境进行微创性提升改造,尽量利用社区现有资源,以最小干预的方式,针对现有要素进行重组,形成新的格局,带动新的功能。在里弄住房成套率改造困难的前提条件下,将社区现有公共空间进行改善,营造更多的集体性、共享性生活空间,为户内生活环境较为局促的居民提供更多选择,使之成为规模达到1800平方米的公共客厅,引导居民的积极参与,增强居民之间的交流与互动机会,为下一阶段在支弄,以及楼内的更新工作创造更为有利的工作环境。
▼共享客厅、空中书房设计概念,thedesignconceptofthecommunitysharedlivingroomandthesharedreadingspace
ThestrategyistodotheleastinvasiverenovationsinthepublicenvironmentofLilongs.Tomini-mizetheinterference,theprojecttakesadvantageoftheexistingresourcesinthecommunity,re-shuffleandregroupthemandstimulatenewfunctions.Facingthedifficultyofhousehold’srenova-tioninLilong,theprojectseekstoimprovethepublicenvironment,createmorecommunitylivingarea,andprovidemorechoicesfortheresidentswithlimitedhouseholdspace.TheprojectisaShare-Livingspaceof1,800squaremeters.
▼永康里空中书房改造后,thesharedreadingspaceaftertherenovation
▼空中书房外保留下的葡萄藤茂盛生长,thepreservedvinesflourishingoutsidethesharedreadingroom
▼城市共享客厅,孩子们在社区舞台玩耍,thecommunitysharedlivingroom,childrenareplayingonthecommunitystage
▼改造后的城市共享客厅,thecommunitysharedlivingroomaftertherenovation
在更新中尽量利用社区现有资源,以最小干预的方式,针对主弄中的一些闲置、消极的设施进行微更新改造,融入各类社区生活,促使里弄及门洞成为共享性的生活空间,成为汇聚社区生活的场所。
▼停车场和垃圾房改造概念,thedesignconceptofthebicycleparkinglot,thepublictoilet
▼瑞康里弄口厕所垃圾房设计图,thedesignofthepublictoiletinRuikangli
Byusingtheexistingrecoursesonsite,theprojectin-sertsmicro-interventionsinthelanesandalleys,renovatestheunusedandinactivespaceinthegateways,anddesignspublictoiletsandgarbageroomsintheLilongs.Itinvitestheresidentstotakepartinsociallives,encourageinteractions,andtherefore,bringaboutamorepositiveconsen-susforthenextphaseofLilongRegeneration.
▼康里弄口厕所垃圾房改造后,thepublictoiletinRuikangliaftertheregeneration
▼康里弄口厕所垃圾房外观墙面细节,detailsofthepublictoiletinRuikangli
项目名称:旧里新厅——南京东路街道贵州西里弄微更新建筑事务所:梓耘斋建筑(TMStudio)主创建筑师:童明,黄潇颖,任广设计团队:张珂维,廖隆泰,赵哲项目详细地址:上海市黄浦区南京东路街道贵州西社区项目完成年份:2017年建筑面积(平方米):约450平方米摄影师:任广业主:上海市黄浦区南京东路街道施工团队:上海衡元建设工程有限公司
Projectname:Shared-LivingSpace——MicroRegenerationProjectsinWestGuizhouLilongArchitect’Firm:TMStudioLeadArchitects:TongMing,HuangXiaoying,RenGuangTeam:ZhangKewei,LiaoLongtai,ZhaoZheProjectlocation:WestGuizhouLilongCommunity,HuangpuDistrict,ShanghaiCompletionYear:2017GrossBuiltArea(squaremeters):about450sqmPhotocredits:RenGuangClient:Sub-districtOfficeofEastNanjingRoad,HuangpuDistrict,ShanghaiConstructionTeam:ShanghaiHengyuanConstructionCo.Ltd.