1.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2.本卷40小题，共95分。
PartI.GrammarandVocabulary(20points)
Directions:Thereare10sentences,eachwithablank.Undereachsentence,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Readthesentenceandthechoicescarefullyandthenchoosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.
1._____isknowntoeveryone,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.
A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What
【答案】B
【解析】考核as引导的定语从句。句意：众所周知，月球每个月绕着地球公转一周。故选B
2.Don’tletthechildplaywithknives______hecutshimself.
A.incaseB.sothatC.nowthatD.onlyif
【答案】A
【解析】考核短语辨析。句意：不要让孩子玩菜刀，以防万一割伤自己。incase万一、假使;sothat所以，以至于;nowthat现在;onlyif只要...就。故选A。
3.She_____anoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.
A.turneddownB.dealtwithC.tookafterD.cameacross
【答案】D
【解析】考核短语辨析。句意：昨天她在百货商场购物时候偶遇了她的一位老友。turndown拒绝，dealwith处理，takeafter照顾，comeacross偶遇。故选D。
4.______notforthesupportoftheteachers,thestudentcouldnotovercomeherdifficulty.
A.ItwereB.WereitC.ItwasD.Wasit
【解析】考核虚拟条件句的倒装。句意：要不是得到老师的支持，那个学生不可能克服困难。正常语序为：Ifweren’tforthesupportoftheteachers,thestudentcouldnotovercomeherdifficulty.省略了if，需使用部分倒装，即:Wereitnotforthesupportoftheteachers,thestudentcouldnotovercomeherdifficulty。故选B。
5.________youjoinusinthevocabularygame
A.ShouldB.ShallC.MayD.Will
【解析】考核情态动词的辨析。句意：你将加入我们的词汇游戏吗Should应该Shall将，用于第一人称I、weMay可能，可以Will将，用于一二三人称。故选D。
6.AccordingtoarecentU.S.survey,childrenspendupto25hoursaweek_____TV.
A.towatchB.towatchingC.watchingD.watch
【答案】C
7.Englishismyfavoritesubject,andIamgood______it.
A.forB.atC.toD.of
【解析】考核固定搭配。句意：英语是我最喜欢的学科，并且我擅长英语。begoodat...擅长于...故选B。
8.Whichdoyouenjoy______yourholiday,goingabroadorstayingathome
A.tospendB.spendingC.beingspentD.spend
【解析】考核目的状语。句意：你喜欢哪种度假的方式出国还是待在家此题极易受enjoy后接动词-ing形式的干扰，从而错选A或C。其实，enjoy的宾语是which，即在goingabroad与stayingathome作出选择;tospendyourholiday是作目的状语的。故选A。
9.Itook_______forgrantedthathewouldbelieveinus.
A.thatB.thethingC.itD.this
【解析】考核it作为形式宾语。句意：我把他将会相信我们当做理所当然。it作形式宾语，代替后面的that从句。故选C。
10.--Wouldyoulikeanotherpieceofcake
--_____.
A.Yes,thanksB.No,pleaseC.Yes,pleaseD.Yes,ifyoulike
【解析】考核日常用语。句意：--你想再吃一块蛋糕吗--是的，请给我一块。在这个
情景中，如果你要表示接受用Yes,please;不接受则用No,thanks。故选C。
PartII.Cloze(30points)
Directions:Thereare15blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Readthepassagecarefullyandchoosetheonethatfitsrightintothepassage.
Afterthathappened,I__18__therewereamillionthingsaboutGrandmathatwereembarrassing(令人窘迫的).
Afterawhile,IstartedwishingIcouldhideGrandmainacloset.Ievencomplainedtomyparents.BothmyparentssaidIhadtobecarefulnottomakeGrandmafeelunwelcomeinourhome.
ThenlastWednesday,somethinghappenedthatchangedeverythingcompletely.Myteachertoldustohelpfindinterestingoldpeopleand__21__themabouttheir__22__forabigOralHistoryproject.IwastryingtothinkofsomeonewhenAngiepushedmegently.
“Volunteeryourgrandmother,”shewhispered.“She’s__23__andrichinexperience.”
ThatwasthelastthingIeverthoughtAngiewouldsayaboutmygrandma.
ThisishowIendedupon__24__todayinterviewingmyowngrandmotherbeforethewholeschoolassembly(集合).Allmyfriendsandteacherswerelisteningtoher__25__shewasagreatheroine.IwasproudofmygrandmaandhopedshewouldneverknowthatIhadbeenashamedofher.
11.A.funnyB.commonC.terribleD.clear
12.A.admitB.receiveC.refuseD.show
13.A.quarrelB.accidentC.troubleD.adventure
14.A.alreadyB.alwaysC.simplyD.hardly
15.A.enjoyingB.pretendingC.imaginingD.continuing
16.A.warnB.demandC.adviseD.beg
17.A.mindB.hearC.seeD.fall
18.A.expectedB.declaredC.realizedD.doubted
19.A.BecauseofB.ExceptforC.SuchasD.Insteadof
20.A.diedB.cheeredC.disappearedD.suffered
21.A.interviewB.reportC.tellD.write
22.A.newsB.livesC.advantagesD.achievements
23.A.freeB.popularC.interestingD.embarrassing
24.A.showB.stageC.dutyD.time
25.A.andthenB.evenifC.sothatD.asif
常远-安徽专升本大礼盒
11.【答案】C
【解析】考核形容词及语境的理解。句意：我知道这是一件糟糕的事情。A有趣的B普通的C糟糕的D清晰的。故选C。
12.【答案】A
【解析】考核动词及语境的理解。句意：所以我不得不接受这件事。A接受B收到C拒绝D展示。故选A。
13.【答案】C
【解析】考核名词及语境的理解。句意：当我的朋友凯蒂发现奶奶的假牙漂浮在浴室水池的玻璃上时，问题出现了。A争吵B事故C问题D冒险。故选C。
14.【答案】D
【解析】考核副词及语境的理解。句意：我是如此习惯看到他们，以至于我没注意到他们。A已经B经常C简单地D几乎不。故选D。
15.【答案】B
【解析】考核动词及上下文的理解。句意：但是凯蒂大叫着，笑着假装要和他们说话。A享受B假装C想象D继续。故选B。
16.【答案】D
【解析】考核动词及语境的理解。句意：我不得不跪下来请求她闭嘴。A警告B需要C建议D乞求。故选D。
17.【答案】B
【解析】考核动词及语境的理解。句意：这样我的奶奶就不会听到而受伤了。A介意B听到C看见D落下。
18.【答案】C
【解析】考核动词及语境的理解。句意：这件事发生后,我意识到有很多事情令奶奶尴尬。A期待B宣布C意识到D怀疑。故选C。
19.【答案】D
【解析】考核连词及语境理解。句意：她没有点我们做得很好的汉堡包，而是对柜台后面的人说:“他们要两个大汉堡。”A因为B除...之外C比如D而不是。故选D。
20.【答案】A
【解析】考核动词及语境理解。句意：吉尔突然大笑起来，但我几乎窒息。A死亡B鼓舞C消失D遭受。故选A。
21.【答案】A
【解析】考核动词及语境理解。句意：我的老师告诉我们帮助寻找有趣的老人，并采访他们关于他们的生活。A采访B报道C告诉D书写。故选A。
22.【答案】B
【解析】考核名词及语境理解。句意：采访关于他们的生活。A消息B生活C优势D成就。
23.【答案】C
【解析】考核形容词及语境理解。句意：她很有趣，而且经验丰富。A自由的B流行的C有趣的D尴尬的。
24.【答案】B
25.【答案】D
【解析】考核连词及语境理解。句意：我所有的朋友和老师都在听她说话，好像她是一个伟大的女英雄。A然后B即使C所以，以便D好像。故选D。
PartIII.ReadingComprehension(45points)
SectionOne:Therearetwopassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyanumberofquestionsforcomprehension.ForeachquestiontherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.
PassageOne
Somepeoplehaveiteasy.Whentheirkidsaskthemwhattheydoatwork,theycangiveasimple,directanswer:“Iputoutfires”or“Ifixsickpeople”or“Iteachprimaryschool”.Asatheoretical(理论的)physicist,Ineverhadthisluck.Societyhascometoexpectmanythingsfromthephysicist.IusedtobethatweonlyhadtodiscoverthebasiclawsoftheworldandsupplythetechniquesthatwouldpowerthenextSiliconValley.Withtheseexpectationswewerefairlycomfortable:theyarethesortsofthingswethinkweknowhowtodo.Whatmakesusuncomfortableandwhatmakesithardforustotellourkidswhatwe’reuptoisthatinthiscenturywehavebecome,thoughunwillingly,gurusonquestionssuchas“Whatisthenatureofreality(现实)”
Wenowdealwithawholenewclassofproblems.Weaskhowtheworldbeganandwhatisthenatureofmatter.Theanswerswearecomingupwitharejustnoteasytocomprehendfortheaverageperson.
Sowhenphysicistgetoutoftheircansinthemorning,haveacupofcoffeeandsitdowninfrontoftheircomputers,theyleaveafamiliarworldandenteraplacewherethingsactinstrangewaysthatareimpossibleforordinarypeopletounderstand.
26.Accordingtothepassage,inawayphysicistsare______.
A.intelligentB.comfortable
C.strangeD.unlucky
【解析】事实细节题。回文定位到第一段，“Asatheoreticalphysicist,Ineverhadthisluck”作为一个理论物理学家，我从不幸运。故选D
27.Judgingfromthecontext,theunderlinedword“guru”inthefirstparagraphmostprobablymeansaperson______.
A.whoactsasateacherandanswersbigquestion
B.whogiveswronganswerstobigquestions.
C.whodoesliketoanswertobigquestions.
D.whoiseagertosupplyanswerstobigquestions.
【解析】猜词题。回文定位至第一段末，作者提到，在诸如“现实的本质是什么”这样的问题上，某些人是不情愿的，结合上文，我们很难告诉孩子在这个世纪，我们已经成为这样的人。选A，扮演老师的角色并回答问题。B、C、D均与原文不符。
28.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtowhattheauthorsaysaboutphysicists
A.Physicistsdonotliketheirjob.
B.Physicistsliveintwodifferentworlds.
C.Physicistsarecomingupwithnewanswerstooldquestions.
【解析】事实细节题。A物理学家不喜欢工作，无中生有，原文未提及。B物理学家生活在两个世界中，回文定位到最后一段，当物理学家坐在电脑前，他们离开了一个熟悉的世界，进入了一个地方，那里的事物以一种常人无法理解的奇怪方式运作。C物理学家就老问题给出新答案，曲解文意。D物理学家没有告诉人们他们正在做什么，定位至第一段可知，与原文意思相反。故选B
29.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue
A.Theoreticalphysicistsonlyhavetoanswerthebasicquestionsabouttheworld.
B.TheoreticalphysicistscontributedtothenewindustryinSiliconValley.
C.Theoreticalphysicistshavedisappointedtheexpectationsofmanypeople.
D.Theoreticalphysicistshavefoundithardtomakefriendswithordinarypeople.
【解析】推理判断题。定位至第一段中间，物理学家发现规律并为硅谷提供技术支持，故A错，B正确。CD选项无中生有。
30.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthejobofphysicists
A.Itisgettingmoreandmoredifficult.
B.Itisbeyondthecomprehensionofordinarypeople.
C.Apersonwithaverageintelligencecannotdoit.
D.BothAandB.
【解析】推理判断题。通过第一段可概括出物理学家的工作困难，通过第二段末可知，物理学家提出的理论对常人来说很难理解。故选D
PassageTwo
Manypeoplearefrightenedbyspiders.Theyareespeciallyafraidoflarge,hairyones.Thelargestandmostfrighteningofallspidersisthebirdeatingspider,whichlivesinthehot,thickrainforestsofnorthernSouthAmerica.
Bird-eatingspidersareatypeoftarantula(狼蛛).Theyareveryhairy.Someofthesegiantcanspreadeighteencentimeters(seveninches)withtheirlegs.Tarantulasarenot,asmostpeoplethink,poisonousspiders.Theycanbite,andthebiteispainfulbutitwillnotkillagrown-up.Thepoisonousbiteofablackwidowspiderisfarmoredangerous.
Bird-eatingspidersoftenhideinholesandunderrocksduringtheday,butatnighttheycreepoutandhuntforinsects.Asyoumightguessfromtheirname,theyalsocatchbirdsandeatthem.
Theyhaveanotherunusualability.Theycanwalkupwindowpanes(窗玻璃)becauseofsticky,silkyhairsontheirfeetthatclingtoglass.
31.Thebird-eatingspidercanbedescribedas______.
A.averyhairyspider
B.averyfrighteningspider
C.thelargestofspiders
D.Alloftheabove
【解析】事实细节题。定位至第一段和第二段，概括的出食鸟蛛是体型最大的一类蜘蛛，多毛且令人毛骨悚然。故选D
32.Thisspiderliveswheretheclimateis______.
A.wetandhotB.coolanddry
C.hotanddry.D.coolandwet
【解析】事实细节题。定位至第一段末，食鸟蛛生活在南美洲北部炎热茂密的雨林中，故答案选A。
33.Thearticlesaysthatthebird-eatingspiderisakindof.______.
A.largecrabB.tarantula
C.blackwidowspiderD.Alloftheabove
【解析】事实细节题。定位至第二段第一句，食鸟蛛是狼蛛的一种。故选A
34.Comparedwiththebiteofablackwidowspider,thebiteofatarantulais______.
A.moredangerousB.lessdangerous
C.justasdangerousD.noneoftheabove
35.Whichofthefollowingisimpliedbutnotstated
AThebird-eatingspiderisunabletoclimbwell
B.Thebird-eatingspiderlikestostayintrees
C.Thebird-eatingspidercanbefoundinmanypartsoftheworld
D.Onecanhardlyseeabird-eatingspiderduringtheday
【解析】推理判断题。A食鸟蛛不擅攀爬，定位至最后一段，故A错误。B食鸟蛛喜欢居住树上，定位至第三段，食鸟蛛藏白天在洞穴里或者岩石下，夜里觅食，故B错误，D正确。C食鸟蛛在世界各地均可见，定位至第一段，它们生活在南美洲北部炎热茂密的雨林中，故C错误。
SectionTwo:ReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethemostsuitablesentencefromA-Gforeachblank.Therearetwoextrasentenceswhichyoudonotneed.
PassageThree
A.AttitudeIsEverything.
B.BringOrganizationintoYourHome.
C.Hereareseveralwaystochoosealocation.
D.BuildingaGoodHomeLearningEnvironment.
E.Holdacan-doattitudeandyourchildwillfollowyourexample.
F.Settingupaspaceinacommonareaofyourhomecanbeagoodideaforchildren.
G.Achildwholearnstoorganizehissparewillcarryorganizationintoeverycornerofhislife.
36
Homecanbeagreatplaceforchildrentostudy.It’simportanttoprovideaworkspaceoftheirownwheretheycanreadbooksorjustwritealettertotheirfriends.
●Location
37.Kitchenanddiningroomarenotsowellsuitedforregularstudy,sincebooksandpensgetinthewayoftheday-to-dayusesofthoseareas.Setupaplacewhereachildcansettleinandleavepapersandpensatbandwithouthavingtocleareverythingawayeachnight.Forachildthatlikesbeingalone,setasideacornerofhisbedroom,butkeepitseparatefromthingslikegames,musicandotherhobbiesnotrelatedtostudying.
●KeepingThingsinOrder
Parentsshouldencouragetheirchildtospreadout,buttoleaveitneatandorderlywhenheisn’tusinghisworkspace.Ownershipisveryimportantforself-respect38.Theworkplaceshouldbepersonal,butnotanotherpartoftheplayroom.
●.39
Encouragethewholefamilytohelpbuildasupportiveenvironmentthatchildrenneedforsuccessinschool.Givethemagoodexampleofhowtodealwithproblems,howtomanagetimeandgetthingsdoneintherightway.40.Studywillbemoreenjoyableandeffectivewhensupportedbythewholefamily.
36.【答案】D
【解析】营造一个良好的家庭学习环境。下文中提到，家是一个很好的学习的地方，提供一个良好的环境很重要。故选D。
37.【答案】F
【解析】在家里的公共区域设立一个空间对孩子来说是个好主意。下文中主要描述了怎么设置一个孩子可以安顿下来的地方。故选F。
38.【答案】G
39.【答案】A
40.【答案】E
【解析】抱着“我能做”的态度，你的孩子就会以你为榜样。与上文为孩子做好的表率相对应，故选E。
2019年天津市高等院校“高职升本科”招生统一考试
大学英语模拟卷一
第II卷
1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。
2.本卷11小题，共55分。
PartIV.English-ChineseTranslation(15points)
Directions:ReadthefollowingpassageandthentranslatethefiveunderlinedsentencesintoChinese.
WhataremagicwordsWordslike"thankyou”,“please”and“sorry”canworkwondersinourdailylife.ThesepoliteexpressionsareusedeverydayinAmerica—amongstrangers,betweenfriendsorwithfamily.(41)Peoplewithgoodmannersalwayscommunicatewithotherswellbyusingthesemagicwords.
"Please"isanotherimportantword,butmanypeopleforgettouseit.Itisnotpolitetoasksomeoneforwithoutsaying"please”.(44)Wearesupposedtouseitwhenweaskforsomethingtoo.Itmaybeabook,apen,ormoremilk.Itmaybeintheclassroom,athome,oratthebusstop.Wecanuse“please”tomakearequest(请求)pleasant.
"Thankyou!Please!Sorry!"—thesewordsaresimplebutuseful.Mansaidthemlongago.Weusethemnow.Sowillourkids.
41._______________________________________________________________________
42._______________________________________________________________________
43._______________________________________________________________________
44._______________________________________________________________________
45._______________________________________________________________________
41.【答案】有礼貌的人总是会用有魔力的语言跟别人交流的很好
【解析】句考核状语的翻译。Withgoodmanners做伴随状语，byusingthesemagicwords做方式状语。
42.【答案】你最好坐下来写一封感谢信
【解析】句考核hadbetterdo的翻译。翻译成：最好做某事
43.【答案】“谢谢你”这句话是非常重要的和经常使用的
【解析】句考核并列成分的翻译，and前后分别翻译即可。
44.【答案】我们也希望当我们询问事情的时候使用它
45.【答案】如果我们伤害了别人的感情，我们必须为此感到抱歉
【解析】本句考核if条件状语从句。If...翻译成:如果我们伤害了别人的感情。
PartV.Chinese-EnglishTranslation(15points)
Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishwiththehelpoftheEnglishwordorphrasesprovided.
46.只要明天天气好，我们就和同学一起去游泳。
【答案】Aslongasitisfinetomorrow,wewillgoswimmingwithourclassmates.
【解析】本句考核条件状语从句，采用“主将从现”。只要译为：aslongas
47.有这么多人的关心，在国外的最初几个月里，她感到非常幸福。
【答案】Withsomanypeoplecaringabouther,shefeltveryhappyinthefirstfewmonthsabroad.
48.新图书馆比以前的大两倍。(或者译为“新图书馆是以前的三倍大”。)
【答案】Thenewlibraryistwiceaslargeastheoldone.
【解析】本句考核倍数表达。用句式:
Aisthree/fourtimesthesize/height/lengthofB
Aisthree/fourtimesasbig/high/longasB
Aisthree/fourtimesbigger/higher/longerthanB
49.这张照片让我想起了在上海度过的快乐时光。
【答案】Thisphotoremindsmeofthehappytime(that)IspentinShanghai
【解析】本句考核定语从句的翻译。先行词为：time，定语从句为“IspentinShanghai
”。
50.地震中，许多房屋受损严重，成千上万的人无家可归。
【答案】Alotofhouseswereseriouslydamagedintheearthquake，sothatthousandsofpeoplewerelefthomeless.
【解析】本句考核被动语态和结果状语的英译，房屋被破坏应使用被动语态，结果状语用sothat引导。
PartVI.Writing(25points)
Directions:Youaresupposedtowriteacompositiononthetopic“UniversityStudent’sInnovativeUndertaking”.Youshouldwritenolessthan100wordsinthreeparagraphsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.
1.在校大学生创业有助于增加学生的社会实践经验;
2.在校大学生的主业是学习，创业会耽误正常的学习;
3.你的看法。
【写作范文】
UniversityStudent’sInnovativeUndertaking
Nowmanyuniversitystudentstrytosetuptheirownbusinessesduringtheircollegetime.Somestudentsstartupahi-techcompany,somedealintradingbusiness,whileothersarebusydoingsomepart-timejobs.
Tosuchphenomena,differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.Somepeoplethinkstudentscanreapalotbenefitsfromtheinnovativeundertaking,becausestudentscangetalotofexperiencethatisuseful.Howevertherearepeoplewhoholdadifferentpoint.Intheiropinion,students’jobistostudyhard,innovativeundertakingmaytakeupalotoftime,whichhasabadeffectontheirstudy.
AsIunderstand,innovativeundertakingisgoodforus,butweshouldnotgiveupourstudyatthesametime.Afterall,wecanamounttonothinginthebusinessworldwithoutthehelpofknowledge.