第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
语篇类型:应用文主题语境:人与社会词数:217难度:★★
BestplacestovisitintheUK
(2022·河南省信阳市高一上期中)TheUnitedKingdomhaslongbeenapopularEuropeantourist
placeformanypeoplebecauseofitsbeautifulcountryside,historiccities,topmuseumsandoutstanding
theaters.HerearesomeofthebestplacestovisitintheUK.
Cambridge
CambridgeisabeautifulEnglishcitylocatedontheRiverCamjustnorthofLondon.Asthehometo
oneoftheworldstopuniversities,theUniversityofCambridge,ithasalloftheculturaland
entertainmentchoicesyoumightexpectfromacollegetown.
Chester
LocatedontheRiverDeeinCheshire,England,Chesterismorethan2,000yearsold,whichmeans
thereisplentyofhistory,cultureandarchitecturelastingseveralcenturies.Theancientwallsaroundthe
cityareoneofChestersbiggesttouristattractions.
Stonehenge
Oneofthemostfamoussitesintheworld,Stonehengeconsistsofearthworkssurroundingacircular
settingoflargestandingstonesinsouthwestEngland.Itisalsohometosomeofthemostimportant
NeolithicandBronzeAgefindsandstructuresintheUK.Itwasnotuntil1600BCthatStonehengecame
tobecompleted.
LakeDistrict
LocatedinnorthwestEngland,theLakeDistrictisthesecondlargestnationalparkintheUK.The
mainattractionsarethelakes,mountainsandhills.ItisEnglandsfamousdestinationforhikingand
climbing.
()1.WhatwillyoudoinCambridge
A.Dovariousshopping.B.Meetfamouspeople.
C.Visitthetopuniversity.D.Enjoywonderfulmusic.
()2.Whichdestinationwillyouchooseifyouwanttogohiking
A.Cambridge.B.Chester.C.Stonehenge.D.LakeDistrict.
()3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext
A.TocomparefourtouristattractionsintheUK.
B.ToencouragepeopletohaveaholidayintheUK.
C.TolistsomeofthebestholidayactivitiesintheUK.
D.TorecommendsometouristattractionsintheUK.
B
语篇类型:说明文主题语境:人与自我词数:302难度:★★★
(2022·江苏省扬州大学附属中学高一上阶段测试)Peoplewhoofteneatnutsappeartolivelonger,
accordingtothelateststudyofitskind.Thefindings,publishedintheNewEnglandJournalof
Medicine,suggestedthegreatestbenefitwasinthoseeatingthemontheirdailydiet.
Eatingnutswaslinkedtoahealthierlifestyleincludingbeinglesslikelytosmokeorbeoverweight
andmorelikelytoexercise.TheBritishHeartFoundationsaidmoreresearchwasneededtoprovethe
link.“Whilethisisaninterestinglink,weneedfurtherresearchtomakesureifitsthenutsthatprotect
hearthealth,orothersidesofpeoplelifestyle.”
Thestudyfollowednearly120,000peoplefor30years.Themoreregularlypeopleatenuts,theless
likelytheyweretodieduringthestudy.Peopleeatingnutsonceaweekwere11%lesslikelytohavedied
duringthestudythanthosewhoneveratenuts.LeadresearcherDr.CharlesFuchs,fromtheDanaFarberCancerInstituteandBrighamandWomenHospital,said,“Themostobviousbenefitwasa
decreaseof29%indeathsfromheartdisease,butwealsosawasignificantreduction—11%—inthe
dangerofdyingfromcancer.”Theysuggestnutsareloweringcholesterol(胆固醇)andinsulinresistance
(胰岛素抗性).Nutscontainunsaturatedfat(不饱和脂肪),proteinandseveralkindsofvitaminsand
mineralsandtheycantaketheplaceofsnackslikechocolatebars,cakesandbiscuits.
VictoriaTaylor,aseniorexpertattheBritishHeartFoundation,said,“Thisstudyshowsclose
connectionbetweenregularlyeatingasmallhandfulofnutsandalowerriskofdeathfromheartdisease.”
Choosingplain,unsaltedfoodsratherthansweet,salted,orchocolate-coveredwillkeepyoursaltand
sugarintakedown.
()4.Accordingtothepassage,whatkindofpeoplebenefitmostfromeatingnuts
A.Thosewhosufferfromacancer.B.Thoseundermedicaltreatments.
C.Thosewhoeatnutsontheirdailydiet.D.Thosewithlowercholesterollevel.
()5.Whichkindofdiseasehadamostdecreaseforregularnut-eaters
A.Heartdisease.B.Stomachdisease.C.Cancer.D.Unknown.
()6.Thewriterdevelopedthearticlemainlyby.
A.openingadebateB.givingexamples
C.listingdataD.comparingthedifference
()7.Whichsectionofthenewspapershouldthepassagebetakenfrom
A.Sciencesection.B.Healthsection.
C.Entertainmentsection.D.Teachsection.
34
C
语篇类型:说明文主题语境:人与自然词数:358难度:★★★★
(2022·江西省景德镇市第一中学高一上期中)Notthatlongago,theworldwonderedwhetherclean
energycouldsurvivewithoutgovernmentsupport.Nowthequestionishowfaritcanspread.The
numberofelectricvehicles,whichwasabout1millionin2015,lastyearreached2million.Inelectricity
generation,too,thetrendiswiththegreenness.Inthefirsthalfofthisyear,wind,sunandwater
generatedarecord35%ofGermanyspower.
Greatersuccessisbreedinggreaterambition.Californiaisproposingtoreach60%renewableenergy
by2030.176countrieshaveclean-energygoals.Hawaii,Americasmostoil-dependentstate,has
promisedtobe100%renewablebythemiddleofthecenturyandsohave48poorcountriesvulnerableto
climatechange.Thisweekthenumberofmultinationalsmakingacommitmenttorunningtheiroperations
on100%renewableenergyroseto100.
Butnoteverytargetishelpful.Toseewhy,considerthatgoalof100%renewableenergy.Itmakes
solvingclimatechangeseemeasy.Infact,thoughwindandsolarpowercangeneratethewholecountrys
electricitysomeday,renewablesstillaccountforlessthan8%oftheworldstotalpoweroutput.
Moreover,cleaningupelectricityisonlypartofthebattle.Eventhoughgas-firedheatingandcookingcan
beatleastasabigsourceofgreenhouse-gasemissions,renewableheatinggetslittleattention.Transport
policyisunpredictable,too.Carmakersmayhittheirgoalofannualsalesof10millionelectricvehiclesin
adecade,butbattery-poweredroadtransport,shippingandaviationaredreams.Amuch-quotedclaim
thatAmericacouldrelyonwind,solarandhydropoweraloneforitselectricityhasrecentlybeenbitterly
criticizedbyagroupofrespectedacademics.
Mostimportantly,a100%renewablestargetconfusesmeanswithends.Thepriorityfortheplanet
istostopnetemissions(净排放量)ofgreenhousegases,especiallycarbondioxide.Puttingtoomuch
emphasisonwind,solarenergyandotherrenewablesmayblockoffbettercarbon-reductionpaths.New
technologies,suchas“directaircapture”systemsdesignedtoseparatecarbondioxidefromtheair,may
intimeprovevital.Likewise,greaterenergyefficiencycouldreduceemissionsbyevenmorethanusing
renewableswould.
()8.WhyisGermanymentionedinParagraph1
A.Tointroducethetopic.
B.TobecomparedwiththeUSA.
C.Toprovethepossibilityofthe100%renewablestarget.
D.Toprovideasuccessfulexampleofproducingcleanenergy.
()9.Whatpictureisdescribedinthebeginningofthepassage
A.Atoughfightagainstclimatechange.B.Apromisingfutureofcleanenergy.
C.Ahugemarketofelectricvehicles.D.Afiercecompetitionbetweencountries.
()10.WhyisnoteverytargetrealisticaccordingtoParagraph3
A.Carmakerscannotproduceenoughbatteries.
B.Useoftraditionalenergycausesairpollution.
C.Windandsolarenergywillnevermeettheneedsofacountry.
D.Newenergydoesntreceiveitsdueattentionineveryaspectofsociety.
()11.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriterprobablyagreewith
A.Newenergyplaysaminorroleinreality.
B.Energyefficiencyispriortousingrenewables.
C.Mixingupmeanswithpurposesmattersmost.
D.Thetargetof100%renewablesistoohightoreach.
D
语篇类型:说明文主题语境:人与社会词数:349难度:★★★★
(2022·江苏省常州市北郊高级中学高一上阶段测试)Journalistsarethemajorgroupofpeoplewho
maketheirlivingfromwriting.Manyyoungpeoplewhoseethemselvesasfuturenovelistschoose
journalismasawayofearningalivingwhiledevelopingtheirwritingskills.Althoughwritingfor
newspapersandwritingforbooksrequiredifferentqualities,theaspiration(志向)tobeagreatwriteris
notonetobediscouragedinawould-bejournalist.
Mostpeoplewanttheirworktoberecognizedbyothers.Thishelpstogiveitvalue.Somepeople
alsowantthemselvestoberecognized,sothattheyhavehighpositionintheeyesofsociety.Itisnota
badmotivetowishtobefamous,butthismustneverbecomeyourmainreasonforbeingajournalist.You
willnotbeagoodjournalistifyoucaremoreforimpressingyouraudiencethanforservingtheirneeds.
Knowingthepoweroftheprintedorspokenwordorimage,somepeopleenterjournalismforthe
poweritwillgivethemtoinfluencepeople.Thereisastrongbeliefthatjournalistscontrolthemass
mediabutthebestjournalistsrecognizetheirroleasservantsofthepeople.Thereisadifferencebetween
thedesiretoinfluenceeventsforyourownsake,andthedesiretodoitforotherpeople.Youshould
neverusejournalismforselfishends,butyoucanuseittoimprovethelifeofotherpeople.
Curiosityisanaturalpartofmostpeoplescharactersandanimportantrequirementforany
journalist.Lotsofyoungmenandwomenentertheprofessionwiththedesiretoknowmoreaboutthe
worldwithoutneedingtospecializeinlimitedfieldsofstudy.Mostjournaliststendtoknowalittlebit
aboutalotofthings,ratherthanalotaboutonesubject.Knowledgehasmanyuses.Itcansimplyhelpto
makeyouafullerandmoreinterestingperson.Itcanalsogiveyoupoweroverpeople,especiallypeople
whodonothavethatparticularknowledge.Alwaysbearinmindthatpowercanbeusedinapositiveway
toimprovepeopleslives.
56
()12.Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph
A.Journalismcanbeusedasameanstoimprovewriting.
B.Writingfornewspapersissimilartowritingfornovels.
C.Mostofthejournalistsmakealivingbywritingbooks.
D.Journalistsaremostlikelytobecomegreatwriters.
()13.Whydosomepeoplewantthemselvestoberecognized
A.Tolearnrichknowledge.B.Toservepeoplesneeds.
C.Toearnmuchwealth.D.Togetothersrespect.
()14.WhatismostnecessaryforjournalistsaccordingtoParagraph4
A.Beinganexpertinacertainfield.
B.Beingafullandinterestingperson.
C.Knowingalotaboutmorethanonesubject.
D.Havingawiderangeofknowledge.
()15.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout
A.Thedevelopmentofjournalism.
B.Whypeoplechooseacareerinjournalism.
C.Howtobecomeaqualifiedjournalist.
D.Thechallengesjournalistsfacenow.
第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
语篇类型:说明文主题语境:人与自我词数:220难度:★★★
(2022·湖南省长沙市长郡中学高一上期中)Duringteenageyears,friendshipsareimportantfor
severalreasons.Teenagerstypicallyspendmoretimewiththeirpeersthantheydowiththeirparents,
siblings(兄弟姐妹)orothersocialcontacts.16
Healthyfriendshipshelpteenagersfeelacceptedandconfidentandcanpavethewayforthe
developmentofotherpositivesocialties.17Whenateenagerfeelsheorsheispartofagroup,heor
sheislesslikelytobenegativelyaffected.Teenswhofeelconfidentandacceptedmayalsobelesslikelyto
joininthebullying(欺凌)ofothers.
18Becausefriendsoftensharecommongoalsandinterests,theycanpersuadeateentomake
goodchoices.Theycanpreventbadbehaviorandconflict,encouragesuccessinschoolandprovidethe
basisforalargernetworkofassociationsthatwillbehelpfullaterinlife.Friendshipscanalsohelpateen
getbackontrackwhennegativeinfluencesarepresent.
Teenageyearsareoftenstressful.19Friendscanserveasadvisersonissuessuchas
relationships,school,workandconflictwithparents.
Friendsalsosharefunandexcitement.Friendshipshelpteenagersfindhealthywaystohavefun
outsideofhome,schoolandwork.20Healthyfriendships,ontheotherhand,encouragefunand
excitementthatdonotinvolveriskorharm.
A.Therefore,friendsinfluencemanyaspectsofateenagerslife.
B.Withunhealthyinfluences,ateenagermayshownegativebehavior.
C.Friendshipsworkinbothpositiveandnegativewaysinateenagerslife.
D.Havingtruefriendsisimportantinhelpingteenagersdealwiththestressanduncertainty.
E.Friendscanbepositiveinfluencesinthesocialandpersonalaspectsofateenagerslife.
F.Throughdiscussionsandobservations,teenagersformtheirownviewpointsandidentities.
G.Confidenceandfeelingacceptedarenecessarytoateenssocialandemotionaldevelopment.
16.17.18.19.20.
第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
语篇类型:记叙文主题语境:人与自我词数:235难度:★★★
(2022·福建省厦门市双十中学高一上阶段测试)Acoupleofweeksback,mydarlingwifehadbeen
askingmetocomeovertomysonsschool(wheresheteaches)andteachthepupils“Origami”,a
Japaneseartof21paperintodifferentobjects.My7-year-oldsonhadno22ofmycomingand
thatmakesit23forme.
Wewereabouttotakethe24whenIgotmyfirst“starringmoment”.“WhoisthisdaddyWhy
ishewalkinginafunnywayHowishegoingtoclimbthestairs”25these,mywifehelpedme
withoneofmycrutches(拐杖).
LittledidIknowthatthefirstclassshestakingmeto26tobemysons.Onopeningthedoor,
withnowarning,andtothe27ofhisclassmates,camethatuniquebut28scream“Dad”andhe
actuallyranoutofhisclassroomtogivemeabearhug.Hismatescouldnthelpstaringwithenvyand
29!
Isatdown,mademyintroductionandgave30onpaper-folding.Theyallclappedand31
theirthanksevenasImademywaytothenextclass.
Ileftthatschoolfeeling32.WhatmoredoIwantbuttocontinuallybe33foreverything
Mywifehasalwaysseenmeasaphysicallyfitpersonwhocan34anytaskandnowIfindmy7-yearoldboyisactually35ofme!
()21.A.recyclingB.foldingC.cuttingD.coloring
()22.A.wayB.responsibilityC.honourD.knowledge
()23.A.fantasticB.worryingC.changeableD.impressive
()24.A.stairsB.objectsC.chancesD.classes
()25.A.TrackingB.AnsweringC.IgnoringD.Watching
()26.A.seemedB.usedC.intendedD.happened
78
()27.A.satisfactionB.disappointmentC.amazementD.embarrassment
()28.A.angryB.familiarC.painfulD.constant
()29.A.admirationB.awkwardnessC.cautionD.annoyance
()30.A.experimentsB.impressionsC.argumentsD.instructions
()31.A.clarifiedB.expressedC.stressedD.controlled
()32.A.disappointedB.concernedC.satisfiedD.confused
()33.A.gratefulB.usefulC.thoughtfulD.helpful
()34.A.takeonB.careaboutC.applyforD.turndown
()35.A.frightenedB.certainC.ashamedD.proud
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在短文空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
语篇类型:说明文主题语境:人与社会词数:168难度:★★★
(2022·河南省郑州市十校高一上期中)Londonisoneofthelargestcitiesintheworld.36
populationissmallerthanthatofTokyoorShanghai,butitisoneofthemostpopulartourist37
(destination)ofall.Londonisprobablymostfamous38itsmuseums,galleries,palacesandother
sights,butitalsoincludesa39(wide)rangeofpeoples,culturesandreligionsthanmanyother
places.Peopleused40(say)thatitwasthedirtiestcitytoo,butitisnowmuchcleanerthanit
41(be).Tothesurpriseofmanypeople,itnowhassomeofthebestrestaurantsinEuropetoo,
42makesLondonthemostexcitingcityinEurope.43(unfortunate),Londonisdefinitelynot
theleastexpensivecityinEurope,though44holidayinLondonisgoodvalueformoney,45
(consider)whatthereistoseeanddoinit.
36.37.38.39.40.
41.42.43.44.45.
第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节书面表达(满分15分)
(2022·上海市香山中学高一上阶段测试)短视频(shortvideos)一般是指在互联网新媒体上传播时
长在5分钟以内的视频。随着移动设备的普及和网络的提速,短视频近来倍受人们的欢迎,成为许多人茶
短视频的态度,并对比其与传统视频(纪录片、电影、电视剧等)的区别,词数100左右。内容包括:
1.陈述你对短视频的态度;
2.结合你对短视频的态度,对比短视频和传统视频的区别。
第二节读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之成为一篇完整的短文。
(2022·湖北省重点高中智学联盟高一上阶段测试)Itissaidthatthebesttimeofplayingthepianois
whenheorsheisakid.ButwhenMaxcametohisfirstpianolessoninhismotherscar,hewasalready
11yearsold.Ipreferredstudentsbeginningatanearlierage,butduetohisinsistence(坚持),Itookhim
asastudent.AsmuchasMaxtried,helackedthesenseoftoneandbasicrhythm.Attheendofeach
lesson,hedsay,“Mymomsgoingtohearmeplaysomeday.”Butitseemedhopeless.Ionlyknewhis
motherfromadistanceasshewaitedinheragedcar,butneversteppedin.
After2months,onedayMaxdidntcometoourlessonsanymore.Ithoughtaboutcallinghimbut
assumed,becauseofhislackofability,thathehaddecidedtoquit.Ialsowasgladthathestopped
coming—hewasabadadvertisementformyteaching!
Later,inordertocelebratetheNewYear,Imailedtothestudentshomesaletterontheupcoming
concert.Surprisingly,Maxreceivedandaskedmeifhecouldbeintheconcert.Itoldhimthatthe
concertwasnotfordropouts(辍学者),butforcurrentpupils.Hesaidthathismomhadbeensickand
unabletotakehimtopianolessonsbuthewasstillpracticing.Ididntknowwhatledmetoagree
eventually.
Attheconcertnight,thehallwaspackedwithparentsandfriends.IputupMaxlastinthe
program.Ithoughtthatanydamagehewoulddowouldcomeattheendoftheprogramandthenegative
effectwouldreducetotheleast.
Surprisingly,theconcertwentoffsuccessfully.ThenMaxcameuponstage.Hisclotheswere
wrinkledandhishairlookedmessy.“Whydidnthismotheratleastmakehimcombhishairforthis
specialnight”Ithought.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Paragraph1:
Unexpectedly,MaxchoseBeethovensworks.
Paragraph2:
Immediately,Irushedtothestage,andheldMaxfirmlywithdelight,asking“Howdidyoudoit”
910
单元检测卷二
语篇类型:应用文主题语境:人与社会词数:254难度:★★
Wonderfulsummercamps
(2022·湖南省衡阳市田家炳实验中学高一上期中)
iDTechCamp
AtiDTechCamps,studentsfrom10to18learntodesignvideogames,designrobots,model3D
characters,workwithAI,buildlaptops,learnaboutInternetsecurity,andmore!Thetopuniversitieson
theplanet—Stanford,MIT,Caltech—havetrustedandhostedourprogramsforover19years,inspiring
studentstodreamBIG.
Date:June21st—June30thTel:408-871-2227
MasterChefCamp
Thissummer,experienceoneofthegreatestcookingexperiencesontheplanet!MasterChefishere
toofferamixtureofexcitingchallengesandinspirationalstorieswithenthusiasm,creativityandaloveof
food.Werecommittedtohelpingkidsandteensfrom12to18inspiretheircookinginterestanddevelop
theircookingskills.
Date:July3rd—July16thTel:754-301-8885
UCIrvineSportsCamp
HereatUCIrvine,eachsportsprogramisdesignedtopromoteskilldevelopment,raiseawareness
forhealthandfitness,andincreaseindividualconfidencethroughcharacterandleadershipdevelopment
taughtacrosscamps.Bydevelopingtechniquesandcreatingabetterunderstandingforsports,we
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Date:July19th—July31stTel:949-824-6120
GlobalAdventuresCamp
OurGlobalAdventureprogramsaresmallergroupexperiencesforadventuresinWesternCanadaand
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withfamilymembersandwillleaveyouwithunforgettablelifelongmemories.Onthebackpackjourneys,
youwilltravelbytrains,ferriesandlocaltransportation.
Date:August3rd—August20thTel:914-835-0699
()1.Whichnumbershouldyoucalltolearnmodernscienceskills
A.914-835-0699.B.949-824-6120.C.754-301-8885.D.408-871-2227.
()2.ParticipantsofMasterChefCampcan.
A.fallinlovewithcookingB.enjoydifferentdiscounts
C.hosttechnologyprogramsD.tryvarioustransportation
()3.WhatisspecialaboutGlobalAdventuresCamp
A.Itllsurelyimproveourfamilyrelations.B.Itllgreatlyincreaseourself-confidence.
C.Itllleaveadeepimpressiononourmind.D.Itllenableustofocusmoreonourhealth.
语篇类型:说明文主题语境:人与社会词数:256难度:★★★
(2022·吉林省长春市希望高中高一上期中)Afreshandgentlewindonyourface,softsandunder
yourfeetandbluewatersasfarastheeyecansee,isthereanyotherOlympicsportthatisplayedinsuch
pleasantconditionsasbeachvolleyball
“Ivegonetoalotofbeautifulplaces,andmetalotofbeautifulpeople.Thatwouldnthave
happenedifIhadbeenplayinganothersport,”saidRandyStoklos,Americasmostfamousbeach
volleyballplayer.
Thesportbeganasafour-a-sidegameonbeachesinSouthernCaliforniainthe1920s.Thefirst
recordedtwo-mangametookplacetherein1930,andthefirsttournamentwasheldinLosAngeles18
yearslater.ThewinnerswereawardedacaseofPepsi.Inthe1950s,womenstartedplayingandthe
sportsoonspreadtoEuropeandSouthAmerica.Yetatthattime,beachvolleyballwasmorean
entertainmentshowthanasport,withbeautycontestsincluded.TheAssociationofVolleyball
Professionalswasfoundedin1983andbeachvolleyballdevelopedintoafast,athleticsport.Its
worldwidepopularitywonbeachvolleyballaplaceatthe1996OlympicsinAtalanta,where24maleteams
and16femaleteamstookpart.Atpresent,theUSandBrazilarethebestintheworldatbeach
volleyball.
ThegamecametoChinaintheearly1990sandtherehavebeennationaltournamentssince1994.It
becameanofficialeventattheEighthNationalGamesin1997.ChinasYouWenhuiandWangLu
finishedninthintheWomensBeachVolleyballWorldChampionshipsinBrazil.
()4.Thepassageismainlyabout.
A.thehistoryofbeachvolleyballB.howtoplaybeachvolleyball
C.theimportanceofbeachvolleyballD.womensbeachvolleyballinChina
()5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE
A.BeachvolleyballwasfirstplayedlikeotherOlympicsports.
B.BeachvolleyballbeganonbeachesinSouthernCalifornia.
C.Beachvolleyballhasalwaysbeenanentertainmentshowratherthanasport.
D.WomenstartedplayingbeachvolleyballinSouthAmericain1945.
()6.WhendidbeachvolleyballofficiallybecomeanOlympicevent
A.In1948.B.In1950.
C.In1996.D.In1997.
1112
()7.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat.
A.in1996,beachvolleyballbecameanofficialeventinChina
B.Chinasbeachvolleyballteamisthebestintheworld
C.ChinasbeachvolleyballplayerswonthefirstplaceinBrazil
D.beachvolleyballcametoChinaintheearly1990s
语篇类型:说明文主题语境:人与社会词数:287难度:★★★
(2022·浙江省温州市高一上期中)Healthcampaigners(活动家)havewarnedthatsomeofBritains
largestrestaurantsareservingdisheswithunacceptablyhighlevelsofsalttochildren.
Asurveyof302mealsonchildrensmenusbythecampaigngroupActiononSaltfoundthat41
percentcontainedmorethan1.8gofsalt,themaximum(最大量)recommendedamountforachildsmeal
setbyPublicHealthEngland(PHE)in2017.Thegroupsresearchalsofoundthat34percentofthe
mealshadmorethan2gofsalt.Thesaltiestmealanalyzedwasthecheeseburgerwithfriesmadeby
GourmetBurgerKitchen.
Thesurveyalsofoundthatlevelsofsaltforthesamemealcouldbedifferent,dependingonwhich
restaurantmadethem.ThespaghettimadebytheItalianrestaurantPrezzocontained3.2gofsalt
comparedwith0.3gintheversionmadebyBeefeater.
InSeptember2020PHEsetoutnewmaximumsaltrecommendationsforchildrensmeals.Itwants
thelevelreducedto1.71gby2024.ActiononSaltfoundthatnearlyhalfofthemealsitsurveyed
exceededthislevel,includingmostmealsatGourmetBurgerKitchenandPizzaHut.Butsome
restaurantslikeBrewersFayre,BurgerKingandIkeamadealltheirchildrensdisheswithlessthan1.71
gofsalt.
GrahamMacGregor,professorofcardiovascular(心血管的)medicineatQueenMaryUniversityof
London,said,“Slowlyreducingthesaltthatisaddedtoourfoodisthemostcost-effectivemeasurefor
loweringbloodpressureandreducingthethousandsofstrokesandheartdiseaseswhicharecausedby
eatingtoomuchsalt.Governmentofficialsmustnowforcecertainrestaurantstostopaddingallofthis
saltandputtingourchildrensfuturehealthatrisk.”
()8.Accordingtothesurvey,whatdoweknowaboutsomedishesservedtochildren
A.Theyaretoosalty.B.Theyarebadlyserved.
C.Theyarequiteacceptable.D.Theyarehighlyrecommended.
()9.HowdoestheauthordevelopParagraph2
A.Byofferingdata.B.Bygivingexamples.
C.Bymakingacomparison.D.Byreferringtoanotherstudy.
()10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exceeded”inParagraph4mean
A.Stayedbelow.B.Wentbeyond.
C.Wereequalto.D.Werebetterthan.
()11.WhichstatementmightGrahamMacGregoragreewith
A.Eatinglesssaltisthebestmeasure.
B.Governmentsareriskingchildrenshealth.
C.Restaurantsshouldcutdownontheamountofsalt.
D.Heartdiseasecanbecuredbyreducingtheamountofsaltpeopleeat.
(2022·广东省兴宁市第一中学高一下阶段测试)Nowadays,handwritingseemstobecomeless
necessary,foryoungchildrenlearntotapandtouchscreensbeforetheyhaveevenlearnedtopickupa
pencilortietheirshoelaces.Mostofourwrittencommunicationisdonethroughtexting(发送信息)on
mobilephonesortypingonakeyboard.Andvoicerecognitionsoftwareisbecomingmoreandmore
advanced-makingevenkeyboardunnecessary!
So,arehandwritingskillsimportanttoyourchildActuallyhandwritingisanexerciseineye-hand
coordination(手眼协调)skills,whichareconnectedwithachievementsinstudy.Scientistsfoundthat
developingfine(精细的)visual-motor(视觉运动)skillsinearlychildhoodcanpredictnotonlywriting
success,butbetterperformanceinreadingandmathinelementaryschool.Itwasalsofoundthatkids
whofailtowriteneatlyandefficientlyareoftenaccusedofbeinglazy,andthismayaffecttheirbehavior
andself-worth.Moreover,astudyshowedthatwhenagroupofchildrenwereaskedtocomeupwith
ideasforanessay,theoneswithbetterhandwritingweremoreactiveandhadquickerminds.Insome
ways,handwritinghelpstheirbrainsdevelopment.
Thefirstattemptsatwritingcanbechallengingforpreschoolchildrenwhosenecessaryfinemotor
skillsarenotyetfullydeveloped.Butsomeskillstoprepareforhandwritingaresimpletobuildathome
andinpreschool.Parentsshouldprovidelotsofopportunitiesforkidstocopyanddrawshapesandsimple
picturesinearlychildhoodbeforelettersareintroduced.Letyourchildcopyyourshapesinsand,orwith
chalkonaboardbeforetryingtodrawshapesontheirown.Encourageyourchildtospendlesstimeon
electronicdevicesandmoretimeonactivitiestoimproveeye-handcoordination.
Letsfaceit-technologyiscertaintocontinuedevelopingandmoreresearchisneededtofindthe
bestwaystoteachhandwritingtoyoungchildren.But,theresplentyofevidencethatthehandwriting
practiceyoungchildrengetcanprovideajumpstartindevelopingskillsneededforahealthyand
successfuljourneyinschool.
()12.AccordingtoParagraph1,handwritingis.
A.easytolearnonatouchscreenB.moredifficultthantypewriting
C.usedlessforcommunicationnowD.totallyreplacedbyvoicerecognitionsoftware
()13.Howdoestheauthorexplainthebenefitsofhandwriting
A.Bystatingsomeresearchfindings.
B.Bygivingexamplesofthekidsaroundhim.
C.Byquotingsomenewsreportsonhandwriting.
D.Byanalyzingdataaboutpupilswithgoodgrades.
1314
()14.Whatdoestheauthoradviseparentstodo
A.Tokeepyoungchildrenawayfromelectronicdevices.
B.Toteachpreschoolchildrentowriteletterswithchalk.
C.Toencouragechildrentofacewritingchallengesbravely.
D.Tohelpchildrengetreadyforhandwritingbeforeschool.
()15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext
A.Doespoorhandwritingreallymeanbeinglazy
B.Howcanhandwritingaffectchildrensself-confidence
C.Shouldhandwritingbetakenseriouslyinchildrensgrowth
D.Shouldhomeworkbedonethroughhandwritingortypewriting
语篇类型:说明文主题语境:人与自我词数:244难度:★★★★
(2022·江苏省南京市六校联合高一上期中)Areyoutryingtomanageyourweightorahealth
condition,butfindyourselfwolfingdownalargeboxoficecreamorabigbagofchips16Heres
howtoreallyfocusonyourfoodsothatyoueattherightthingsintherightamounts.
Studieshavefoundthatwecanputawayasmuchas25percentmorecaloriesifwefocusonaphone,
tabletortelevisionatthesametime.17Thatisbecause,withsuchdevicesoccupyingyourattention,
yourenotawareofhowmuchyouhavealreadyhad.So,putdownthedevicesandeatatatable—
preferablywithapartner,friendorthewholefamily.18Asaresult,youlleatlessandenjoyit
more.
Tobereallyawareofthefoodyoureeating,pausehalfwaythroughyourmealandaskyourselfif
yourestillhungryorwhetheryoumightbeclosetobeingfull.Areyouenjoyingthetasteandthetexture
(口感)ofwhatyoureeating,ratherthanjustpackingitawayIttakesaround20minutesforyourbrain
torealizethatyourstomachisfull.19
20Itsveryeasytousefood—cookingorconsumingit—toavoidstressandabusylife.Ifyoudo
findyourselfovereating,stopandaskyourselfifyouarebored,tenseordepressed.Onceyouidentifythe
reasonbehindyourmindlesseating,youreinabetterpositiontoputanendtoit.
A.Itmaynotbefood.
B.Yourattentionmaybeattractedbyaninterestinggame.
C.Itsbecauseyoufeelhungrywhenyourefullyoccupied.
D.Doyoueatmorethanyoureallyneedbeforeyourealizeit
E.Worsestill,theresevidencethatyoueatmorelaterintheday.
F.Andifyourediningalone,simplybemoremindfulofyourfood.
G.Soifyoutakeyourtimeandpausefromtimetotimeyoutendtoeatless.
语篇类型:说明文主题语境:人与自我词数:257难度:★★★
(2022·江苏省南京市第九中学高一上期中)Doyougetnervousthinkingaboutgeometry,equations
oracomingmathtestIfyes,youarefarfrom21.Mathanxietyhasbecomeacommon22
amongstudentsaroundtheworld.Studentsincountrieswithhigherlevelsofmathanxietytendtoachieve
23mathgradesaccordingtoastudypublishedintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyof
SciencesonFeb15.
AccordingtoaUniversityofCambridgestudy,inordinarylife,manypeople24somedegreeof
discomfortwhenfacedwithamathproblem,rangingfrommild25tostrongfear.Somepeoplealso
havephysicalsymptomssuchassweatypalmsoraracing26.Theymaythentryto27every
situationinvolvingnumbers,meaningtheyareheldbackfrompursuingjobsrelatedtothis28.
Comfortcomesfromthefactthatthosewithmathanxietyarenot29tobebadatmath.Ifa
childhasmathanxiety,dont30thattheyrenotgoodatmath.Theymayhavehadareallybad
experiencewithmathandtherearewaysto31mathachievement.
Also,therearewaystomanageyour32relatedtomath.Ifyourefeelingstressedbeforeamath
exam,itmay33tospendafewminutesexploringthosefeelingsbeforetheexambegins.Itsabout
ensuringyoure34yourfeelingscorrectly.Inaddition,alittlemathanxietycouldbetakenasa
35challengetoovercome.Justlikemanypeoplegetstagefrightbeforedeliveringaspeech,this
nervousenergycanhelptomotivate.
()21.A.passiveB.normalC.aloneD.frank
()22.A.conditionB.mistakeC.purposeD.interest
()23.A.higherB.lowerC.digitalD.typical
()24.A.preferB.ensureC.desertD.experience
()25.A.excitementB.punishmentC.surpriseD.tension
()26.A.heartB.battleC.momentD.adventure
()27.A.faceB.recordC.avoidD.desire
()28.A.subjectB.lifeC.materialD.detail
()29.A.immediatelyB.necessarilyC.slightlyD.frequently
()30.A.teachB.compareC.thinkD.wish
()31.A.introduceB.enjoyC.improveD.revise
()32.A.horrorB.stressC.comfortD.delight
()33.A.helpB.failC.followD.form
()34.A.challengingB.measuringC.meaningD.understanding
()35.A.seriousB.positiveC.physicalD.technical
1516
语篇类型:新闻报道主题语境:人与自我词数:174难度:★★★
(2022·重庆育才中学高一上期中)Anine-year-oldchildgeniusbecametheyoungestpersonto
complete36universitydegree.LaurentSimonsgainedhiselectricalengineeringbachelorsdegree(学
士学位)fromEindhovenUniversityofTechnology,ademandingcourseevenfor18-year-olds.Ittook
Laurentonlyninemonthstocomplete37shouldbeafour-yearcourse.Laurentsteachersaid,“He
isthreetimes38(smart)thanthebeststudentsIhavemetinmylongcareer.Heachievesalevelthat
manyadult39(student)neverreach.”
Laurentishalf-Dutchandhalf-Belgianand40(live)inAmsterdam.Theyoungtalentfinished
thewholeprimaryschoolstudyinonly12monthsandthentookjust18months41(complete)his
secondaryschoolstudy,effortlessly42(pass)everytestwithahighscore.WhileLaurentcomes
fromafamilyofdoctors,hisparentscannotofferany43(explain)astowhytheirsonisso44
(gift).Hismotherjoked,“Iatealotoffish45Iwaspregnant.”
(2022·广东实验学校珠海金湾学校高一上阶段测试)假如你是李华,现任校学生会主席。你将代表
学生会起草一份通知,号召全校同学认真开展体育锻炼,强身健体,增强体质。同时下周六学校将组织学
生在全校进行宣传活动,你希望志愿者到校学生会报名参加。内容包括:
1.体育锻炼的好处;
2.推荐的运动;
1.词数80左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dearfellowstudents,
Yourssincerely,
TheStudentsUnion
Aruntoremember
(2022·江苏省南通市海门实验学校高一上期末)Thirteencanbeachallengingage.NotonlydidI
havetoadapttomychangingbody,Ialsohadtodealwithmyparentsbitterdivorce,anewfamilyand
theupsettingmovefrommycountryhometoacrowdedsuburb.
Whenwemoved,mybelovedcompanion,asmallbrownpony(小马),hadtobesold.Feeling
helplessandalone,Icouldnteatorsleep,andIcriedallofthetime.Imissedmyfamily,myhomeand
mypony.Finally,myfather,realizinghowmuchImissedmypony,purchasedanoldredhorseforme.
Myhorse,Cowboy,waswithoutadoubttheugliesthorseintheworld.Hewaspigeon-toedand
knock-kneed.ButIdidntcareabouthisfaults.Ilovedhimbeyondallreason.
IjoinedaridingclubandfacedrudecommentsandmeansnickersaboutCowboyslooks.Ineverlet
onhowIfelt,butdeepdowninside,myheartwasbreaking.Theothermembersrodebeautifulregistered
horses.
WhenCowboyandIenteredtheeventswherethehorseisjudgedonappearance,wewerequicklyout
ofthegame.Ifinallyrealizedthatmyonlychancetocompetewouldbeinthetimedspeedevents.Ichose
barrelracing(绕桶赛),aneventinwhichahorseanditsriderattempttocompleteatriangularpattern
aroundthreebarrelsinthefastesttime.
OnegirlnamedBeckyrodeabigbrownhorseintheraceevents.Shealwayswontheblueribbons.
Needlesstosay,shedidntfeelthreatenedwhenIcompetedagainstheratthenextshow.Shedidntneed
to.Icameinnexttolast.
ThebittermemoryofBeckyssmirks(得意的笑)mademedeterminedtobeather.Forthewhole
nextmonth,IwokeupearlyeverydayandrodeCowboyfivemilestothearena(运动场地).Wepracticed
forhoursinthehotsunandthenIwouldwalkCowboyhome.OnthewayhomeIwouldbesotired;
thosefivemilesseemedtwiceaslong.
Allofourhardworkdidntmakemefeelconfidentbythetimetheshowcame.Isatatthegateand
sweateditoutwhileIwatchedBeckyandherhorsechargethroughthepatternofbarrels,finishingthe
coursewithease.
Myturnfinallycame.
Nocheersfilledtheairwhenwefinishedourshow.
1718
单元检测卷三
语篇类型:应用文主题语境:人与社会词数:297难度:★★
AncienttownsaroundChongqing
(2022·重庆市实验外国语学校高一上期中)
CiqikouAncientTown
CiqikouAncientTownisreputedas“LittleChongqing”.Mostofthearchitecturesonthestreets
werebuiltinMingorQingarchitecturalstyle.Featuredsnackstoresandold-styleteahousescanbeseen
alloverthetown.Takeyourtimetotastethelocalflavorsorjustorderacupofteaandatthesametime,
watchthefolkperformances,likeSichuanOperaorSichuanQingyin,lettingCiqikoutakeyoubacktothe
oldtimeofChongqing.
YouzhouAncientCity
YouzhouAncientCityisa“museum”showingthearchitecture,history,andcultureoftheTujia
ethnicgroup.Youwillfindmanyinns,stores,snackshopsalongthestreet,andawiderangeoflocal
snacks.Mostofthesnackshopstheredonotofferseats,butitisfuntotastedeliciousfoodwhile
walkingaroundthecity.Duringthepeakseasonoftourism,werecommendthatyoubookyour
accommodationinadvance.
BeibeiJingangbeiAncientTown
Whensteppingintotheancienttown,youcanfeeltheboisterous(喧闹的)marketplacearoundyou.
Whenyougettired,youcantakearestanddineinafoodstore,wheredeliciouslocalsnacksare
available.Withuniqueartisticvalue,therearealsothemebars,culturalandcreativeproducts,music
venues,exhibitionspaces,B&Bhotelsandetc.
QianjiangZhuoshuiAncientTown
Withaclusterofstilthouses(吊脚楼),thearchitecturalstyleoftheancienttownfeatureslined-up
stiltbuildings.Itmakesyoufeellikewanderinginalivelygardenofethnicculture.Ifyoucometothe
“foodstreet”oftheancienttown,youcannotmisstheauthenticQianjiangchickengibletswhichtaste
moderatelysourandspicyandareespeciallygoodfordinner.
()1.WhichancienttownwouldyouvisitifyouwanttowatchSichuanOpera
A.YouzhouAncientCity.B.CiqikouAncientTown.
C.BeibeiJingangbeiAncientTown.D.QianjiangZhuoshuiAncientTown.
()2.WhatsuniquetoYouzhouAncientCity
A.Old-styleteahouses.B.Ethniccultureandarchitecture.
C.Noseatsinmostlocalsnackshops.D.Manyinns,snackshopsandthemebars.
()3.Whatdotheseancienttownshaveincommon
A.Musicclubscanbefound.B.Localfoodcanbetasted.
C.Creativeproductsaresold.D.Hotelroomsneedtobebookedinadvance.
语篇类型:新闻报道主题语境:人与自我词数:297难度:★★★
(2022·黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学高一上期中)RupertIsaacsonwasborninAfrica,andgrewupin
LondonandintheEnglishcountryside,wherehediscoveredhisloveofhorses.Hegrewuphearingso
manyfascinatingmemoriesaboutAfricafromhisparents.Asaresult,hewentthereandlivedwiththe
peoplecalledtheBushmenoftheKalahariDesert.
Bytheyear2000,Rupertwasalreadyworkingasareporter,writingarticlesandguidebooksabout
AfricaandIndia.HemethiswifeKristininIndia.Today,theylivewiththeirson,Rowan,intheUS.
ButRupertfacedthegreatestchallengeofhislife.Whenattheageoftwo,Rowanwasdiagnosedwithan
illnessthatinfluencedhisabilitytocommunicatewithothers.
RupertdiscoveredthatspendingtimewithhorsesandridingthemwashelpingRowan.But
unluckily,theBushmenoftheKalaharidonothavehorses.SothefamilysetoutforMongoliawhere
horseshavebeenimportantforlong.Ruperthaswrittenaboutthisjourneytohelphissoninhisbook
HorseBoy,andhehasproducedadocumentaryofthesamename.Inthefilm,peoplehavethechances
toseethefamilytravellinginMongolia,ridinghorsesandmeetinghealers(治疗师)inordertohelp
Rowan.
BecauseworkingwithhorseshashelpedRowanalot,RupertsetuptheHorseBoyFoundationon
hisfarminTexas.Itisaschoolthatteachespeoplehowtousehorsesforhealing.Besideswriting
anotherbook,TheLongRideHome,abouttravellingwithRowantoAfrica,AustraliaandArizonain
theUS,RuperthasalsoproducedthedocumentaryEndangerous,withRowanashost,aboutdangerous
animalsthatareendangered.RupertIsaacsonhasmanagedtodiscoverthesecretofturningonechallenge
intomanyachievements.
()4.RupertIsaacsonwentbacktoAfricabecause.
A.hewasborninAfrica
B.helovesthehorsesthere
C.heenjoystheAfricancountryside
D.hisparentsdescriptionofAfricaimpressedhim
()5.WhatmightplaythemostimportantpartinRowanshealing
A.Stayingwithhorses.B.TravellingtoAfrica.
C.Rupertsworkasareporter.D.ThedocumentaryEndangerous.
1920
()6.WhichofthefollowingcanhelpusknowaboutAfrica
A.Endangerous.B.HorseBoy.
C.TheLongRideHome.D.TheHorseBoyFoundation.
()7.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout
A.RupertIsaacsonandhisson.B.TheBushmenoftheKalahari.
C.RupertIsaacsonsgreatestchallenge.D.RupertIsaacsonandhisachievements.
语篇类型:说明文主题语境:人与社会词数:329难度:★★★
(2022·江苏省响水中学高一上阶段测试)ChinesemooncakeistherepresentativefoodoftheMidAutumnFestival.Itisakindofroundcookiewithvariousfillingsanddifferentartisticpatternsonthe
surface.
InChineseculture,roundnesssymbolizescompletenessandtogetherness.Themooncakeisnotjusta
food.ItsaprofoundculturaltraditiondeepinChinesepeopleshearts,symbolizingaspiritualfeeling.At
theMid-AutumnFestival,peopleeatmooncakestogetherwiththefamily,andpresentmooncakesto
relativesorfriendstoexpressloveandbestwishes.
AsearlyastheShangandZhoudynastiesinwhattodayareJiangsuandZhejiangprovincesineast
China,therewasakindof“Taishicake”thickatthecenterandthinattheedge,whichwastheoriginof
themooncake.IntheHanDynasty,sesame(芝麻)andwalnutswereintroducedintoChina,andround
cookiesfilledwiththesefoodsappeared.IntheTangDynasty,thename“mooncake”wasusedforthe
firsttime.IntheNorthernSongDynasty,mooncakesgotpopularintheroyalpalace.Itwasnotuntilthe
MingDynastythatthecustomofeatingthesecookiesduringtheMid-AutumnFestivalbecamepopular.
Mooncakesvaryaccordingtodifferentregionalstylesandtastes.Cantonese-stylemooncakesare
knownfortheirsweetness.Suzhou-stylemooncakeshaveexistedformorethanathousandyears.They
havesoftlayersofdough(面团)andlotsofsugarandlard,makingthemavailableinsweetorsalty
tastes.Beijing-stylemooncakesfeaturethedelicateuseofsweetnessandfinedecoration.Chaoshan-style
mooncakesareusuallylargerthanothermooncakeswithcommonfillingsofredbeanpasteandpotato
paste.
Mostmooncakescontainhighamountsofsugarandoil,whicharenothealthy.Todecreasethe
harmfulnessthathighfatandcaloriesbringtoourbody,somefoodsarerecommendedtoeattogether
withmooncakes,includingtea,sourfruitlikegrapes,andwine.Theyhelpdigest,andtakeawayfatin
ourbody.Also,donoteattoomuchatonetime.
()8.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout
A.Thefeaturesofmooncakes.B.Themeaningbehindmooncakes.
C.TheoriginoftheMid-AutumnFestival.D.ThecustomsoftheMid-AutumnFestival.
()9.Whendidmooncakesbecomepopularasafestivalfood
A.IntheHanDynasty.B.IntheTangDynasty.
C.IntheNorthernSongDynasty.D.IntheMingDynasty.
()10.WhatisspecialabouttheChaoshan-stylemooncakes
A.Theycontainlesssugar.B.Theyaregenerallylargerinsize.
C.Theyhaveamuchlongerhistory.D.Theyfeaturefinedecorativepatterns.
()11.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph
A.Tostresstheimportanceofahealthydiet.
B.Tocallonpeopletovaluetraditionalculture.
C.Toprovidesuggestionsoneatingmooncakes.
D.Torecommendsomenewflavorsofmooncakes.
语篇类型:议论文主题语境:人与自我词数:388难度:★★★★
(2022·江苏省徐州市第七中学高一上阶段测试)Youaregivenmanyopportunitiesinlifetochoose
tobeavictimoracreator.Whenyouchoosetobeavictim,theworldisacoldanddifficultplace.
“They”didthingstoyouwhichcausedallofyourpainandsuffering.“They”arewrongandbad,andlife
isterribleaslongas“they”arearound.Oryoumayblameyourselfforallyourproblems,thus
internalizing(内化)yourvictimization.Thetruthis,yourlifeislikelytostaythatwayaslongasyoufeel
aneedtoblameyourselforothers.
Thosewhochoosetobecreatorslookatlifequitedifferently.Theyknowthereareindividualswho
mightliketocontroltheirlives,buttheydontletthisgetintheway.Theyknowtheyhavetheir
weaknesses,yettheydontblamethemselveswhentheyfail.Whateverhappens,theyhavethechoicein
thematter.Theybelievetheirdancewitheachsacred(神圣的)momentoflifeisagiftandthatstormsare
anaturalpartoflifewhichcanbringtherainneededforemotionalandspiritualgrowth.
Victimsandcreatorsliveinthesamephysicalworldanddealwithmanyofthesamephysical
realities,yettheirexperienceoflifeisworldsapart.Victimsrelish(沉溺)inanger,guilt,andother
emotionsthatcauseothers-andeventhemselves-tofeellikevictims,too.Creatorsconsciouslychoose
love,inspiration,andotherqualitieswhichinspirenotonlythemselves,butallaroundthem.Both
victimsandcreatorsalwayshavethechoicetodeterminethedirectionoftheirlives.
Inreality,allofusplaythevictimorthecreatoratvariouspointsinourlives.Oneperson,onlosing
ajoboraspecialrelationship,mayfeelasifitistheendoftheworldandsinkintoterriblesufferingfor
months,years,orevenalifetime.Anotherwiththesameexperiencemaychoosetofirstexperiencethe
grief,thenacceptthelossandsoonmoveontobeapowerfulcreativeforceinhisorherlife.
Ineverymomentandeverycircumstance,youcanchoosetohaveafuller,richerlifebysettingan
intentiontotransformthevictimwithin,andbyinvitingintoyourlifethepowerfulcreatorthatyouare.
()12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph1probablyreferto
A.Peopleandthingsaroundyou.B.Opportunitiesandproblems.
C.Creatorsandtheirchoices.D.Victimsandtheirsufferings.
2122
()13.TheexamplesmentionedinParagraph4showthat.
A.strongattachmenttosufferingsinlifepullspeopleintovictims
B.peopleneedfamilysupporttodealwithchallengesinlife
C.ittakescreatorsquitealongtimetogetridoftheirpains
D.onesexperiencesdeterminehisorherattitudetowardlife
()14.Thepassageisorganizedby.
A.givingdefinitionsB.makingacontrastC.givingexamplesD.tellingstories
()15.Whatistheauthorspurposeinwritingthispassage
A.Todefinevictimsandcreators.
B.Toevaluatevictimsagainstcreators.
C.Toexplaintherelationshipbetweenvictimsandcreators.
D.Tosuggestthetransformationfromvictimstocreators.
语篇类型:说明文主题语境:人与自我词数:243难度:★★★
(2022·江苏省淮安中学高一上期中)“Dontjudgeabookbyitscover,”thepopularsayinggoes.
“Allthatglittersisnotgold”isanother.16WhatdotheyhaveincommonTheyremindusthat
somethingsappearanceshouldnotbethemostimportantthingwhendeterminingitsvalue.Themessage
isthatweshouldvalueourselvesforwhoweare—acceptourshortcomingsandstopjudgingourselves
againstourimperfections.
Butitseasiersaidthandone.Manypeoplestillfeelinsecureaboutthemselvesandtheirappearance
becauseitmaynotmeasureuptothestandardofperfection.17
Learntoacceptpraise.18Dontpushitawayorplayitdown.Andpraiseotherstoo.Ifyou
thinksomeonelooksnice,orsomeonehasagoodidea,tellthem.Itcanliftthemup.
19Weresurroundedbytheseperfectimagesofwhatitistobebeautiful.Thatcomparingonly
createsastandardwethinkweneedtopursueandleadstofeelingsofdisappointmentifwearentupto
thestandard.
Appreciateyourbodyforwhatitcando—walking,yoga,playingsportorotherwise.Youcanbean
incrediblehumanregardlessofyourshapeorsize.Attendthegymandrealizehowstrongandcapable
yourbodyis,eventhoughitmaybefat.
Finally,theonlypersonwhocantrulyaffectyourbodypositivityisyou.Becomingcomfortablewith
yourselfisunlikelytobeaccomplishedovernight,butdontgiveup.Rememberthateveryoneisinsecure
sometimes.20Lovewhatyoulooklike.
A.“Birdsofafeatherflocktogether”isathird.
B.“Finefeathersdonotmakefinebirds”isathird.
C.Whensomeonesayssomethingnice,embraceit.
D.Sotherearesomewaystohelpyoutobemorepopular.
E.Becertainaboutwhoyouareandwhatyouwantasaperson.
F.Dontcompareyourbodytoothers,particularlycelebrities.
G.Sowhatcanapersondotoimprovetheirownbodypositivity
语篇类型:记叙文主题语境:人与社会词数:259难度:★★★
(2022·山东省德州市高一上期中)JenniferwasawaitressattheBigCheese,andshewasasingle
momtoa16-year-olddaughterMaryanda3-year-oldsonJack.Lifewas21forhertomakemoney
andtakecareofherchildren.
22,allthepeopleworkingattheBigCheesewerejustlikeabigfamilyandtheytriedto23
oneanotheranddidwhatsbestforeachother.Everyoneworkedhardtomaketherestaurantsdaily
24gosmoothly.
Jenniferwasofferedaflexible(灵活的)scheduleattheBigCheese.Jackcouldntbearoundsickkids
atdaycare.Jenniferhadtotaketimeoffworkwhenshecouldntfindasitter(临时保姆).Theygaveher
anothershift(轮班)tomakeupfortheoneshe25.Theywerereally26.
OneFridaymorning,Jenniferwas27togoinforworktoopentherestaurantat11.Butshe
failedtofindasitterforJack,whichreallymadeherfeel28.However,themanagerallowedherto
waituntilMarywas29afterschool.
Aftercomingintowork,Jenniferwasabouttohaveherwholedayturnedaroundinthebestway.A
husbandandwifethatjust30somesandwichesweresokindandleftJennifera$200tipwith
31,whichwasagreathelpforherandshewasdeeply32.Thatismorethanmoney.Itsjust
true33.
Sometimes,whensomeone34difficultiesintheirlife,asmallactcanmakea35andgoa
longway.
()21.A.difficultB.meaninglessC.hopefulD.comfortable
()22.A.NaturallyB.SuddenlyC.FinallyD.Luckily
()23.A.makefunofB.lookoutforC.takeprideinD.catchupwith
()24.A.behaviorB.expectationC.businessD.experiment
()25.A.missedB.forgotC.finishedD.considered
()26.A.strictB.honestC.patientD.helpful
()27.A.forcedB.invitedC.scheduledD.warned
()28.A.strangeB.peacefulC.terribleD.ordinary
()29.A.aloneB.freeC.safeD.absent
2324
()30.A.orderedB.cookedC.offeredD.posted
()31.A.confidenceB.generosityC.troubleD.interest
()32.A.excitedB.worriedC.boredD.moved
()33.A.kindnessB.politenessC.challengeD.courage
()34.A.getsoverB.keepsoffC.goesthroughD.dependson
()35.A.commentB.differenceC.choiceD.decision
语篇类型:记叙文主题语境:人与社会词数:178难度:★★
(2022·山东省枣庄市第三中学高一上阶段测试)Itwasawintermorning.Itookawalkinthe
nearestpark.Ontheroad,therewerepeopleofallages.
InoticedtherewasacrowdinacornerwhenIwent36(close)andpushedmywaytothefront.
ThenIsawanoldman37(lie)onthegrass.Ayoungwomaninherearly38(twenty)nextto
himwascrying.Icouldnotunderstandwhypeoplethereweredoingnothing.
Suddenly,39oldvoiceseemedtocallme.Itwasmygrandfatherspeaking40meashedid
manyyearsago.“Bestrong,myboy,”heseemedtosay.Therefore,Imovedforwardtothetwo41
(help)peopleinthemiddleofthecrowd.Iaskedsomepeoplearoundtopick42(he)upcarefully.
Myvoicewasloud,43attractedpeoplesattentionandtheytookaction44(quick).Soontheold
manandtheyoungwoman45(send)toanearbyhospital.
(2022·宁夏省银川市第二中学高一下期中)假定你是李华,你校英语报“英语园地”栏目拟刊登介绍
中国节日风俗的短文。请你写一篇介绍端午节的短文向该栏目投稿,内容如下:
2.庆祝活动(包粽子、赛龙舟等);
3.你的看法。
1.词数80左右;
(2022·四川省泸县第五中学高一上期末)Icouldhearfootsteps(脚步声)followingme.Istopped
andturnedtoseewhoitwas.ThedarkstreetlightdidnotallowmetoseefaranditlookedlikeIwas
alone.Icouldnothearanythingotherthanmyheartbeatingwildly.Wasitmyimagination
Iwasreturninghomeafteralatemusiclesson.MyparentswereattendingameetingsoIhadtoget
homeonmyown.Thedistancefrommymusicteachershousetomyhomewasjust500meters.The
streetwasdarkerthanIhadexpectedbutIwasnotveryworriedabouttheshortwalkhome.Iwasbusy
thinkingaboutmyupcomingmusicexamwhenIbecameawarethatIwasbeingfollowed.
Icontinuedonmyway,keepinganeyeoutforanysounds.Thereitwasagain,thesoundofsomeone
walkingbehindme.FearcameovermeandIhurriedon.Myhousewasjustaroundthecorner.Idecided
torun.Tomysurprise,thepersonfollowingmebegantoruntoo.Ilookedbehindmeandsawadark
figurecatchingupwithme.Suddenly,Iranintoadustbinbytheroadandfellover.
IfeltahandcatchholdofmyarmandIscreamedloudlyinfear.ThehandletgoofmyarmandI
pushedmyselfoffthegroundquicklygettingreadytorunagain.ItwasatthatmomentthatIfound
myselflookingatayoungladydressedinadarksportssuit.Itlookedasthoughshehadbeenscaredby
myreaction.
Thenextmoment,therewerealotoffootstepscomingfromthedarkandIcouldhearsomeone
callingmyname.Tomysurprise,afewsecondslatermyparentsappearedtogetherwithafewpeople
whoweremyneighbors.
2.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Theyoungladywholookedanxiousatfirstnowseemedasrelaxedasme.
Mynewneighborexplainedthatshewaswalkingbehindmewhensheheardfootstepsfollowingher.
2526
单元检测卷四
语篇类型:应用文主题语境:人与社会词数:275难度:★★
(2021·广东省佛山市第一中学高一上阶段测试)EachtimeChineseNewYearisapproaching,
preparationsareunderwayaroundtheworld.HerearesomeChinatownsforthoseoutsideofChina
wishingtomarktheday.
London
Althoughitmaynotbeaslargeoraslong-builtasothers,havingonlybecomeacenterforthe
Chinesecommunityduringthe1950s,LondonsChinatownisaperfectlyformedlittlefireworkthat
knowshowtostartthenewyearwithabang.Decoratedwithredlanterns,previousyearshaveseen
showswithacrobatics(杂技),martialarts(武术),danceandoperanearby.
SanFrancisco
SanFranciscosChinatownisperhapsthemostfamousintheUnitedStates.Thecitywasthemain
entrypointforChinesewhohadcrossedthePacifictotheUSAduringtheearly19thcentury.Between
theGrantAvenueandtheStocktonStreet,thishistoricareaisalocaltreasure,attractingmorevisitors
peryearthantheGoldenGateBridge.
Bangkok
Withanabout100-year-oldhistory,theThaicapitalsChinatowncontainscomplexstreetsoffering
allkindsoftastytreats,clothes,toysandantiques.Sundaymarketdaysaresuchagoodtimetogetthe
fullatmosphereoftheneighborhood.Theareaisalsoknownforitsgolddealers,whoseshopslinethe
road.
Mauritius
FoundinPortLouis,thisMauritianChinatownshowstheislandnationsrichmulticulturaldiversity.
Establishedintheearlyyearsofthe20thcenturybysettlersfromChina,itstinyshopsandrestaurants
servelocalsandvisitors.DuringtheChineseSpringFestival,themostexcitingsightistheDragon
DancesonRueRoyalewhenChinesemusiciansanddancersperformthetraditionalliondancesthrough
thestreets.
()1.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowinghasthelongesthistory
A.LondonsChinatown.B.SanFranciscosChinatown.
C.MauritiussChinatown.D.BangkoksChinatown.
()2.WhatsspecialaboutBangkoksChinatown
A.ItiscrowdedwithChineserestaurants.B.ItisthemajorentrancefortheChinese.
C.Itiswell-knownforitsgoldbusiness.D.Itiswhereyoucanenjoyfireworks.
()3.IfyouwanttoenjoytheDragonDances,youcangoto.
A.RueRoyaleinPortLouis,MauritiusB.theSundaymarketinBangkok
C.theGrantAvenueinSanFranciscoD.theChinesecommunityinLondon
语篇类型:说明文主题语境:人与自然词数:276难度:★★★
(2022·安徽省宿州市十三所重点中学高一上期末)Batsappearmanytimesinliteratureandhistory,
andhavedifferentrolesdependingonwhereyoufindthem.Butbatshaveanimportantroletoplayinour
eco-system,andsomeofthemarebecomingendangered.InternationalBatNightwasestablishedtohelp
peoplegraspsomefactsaboutbats.Whileweoftenthinkofbatsaspredators(捕食者)feedingonblood,
thetruthisquitedifferent.Yes,therearebatsthatfeedonblood,buttheymostlyfeedoninsects.
Batsareoneofthemajorfactorsinreducingthenumbersofobnoxiousnightinsectslikemosquitoes
(蚊子).Ifyoureacamper,youllknowhowuncomfortablemosquitoescanmakeanotherwisepleasant
camping.Therearealsobatsthatfeedonnectar(花蜜),andhelptospreadtheseedsofplants.Inmany
casestheyretheonlyonesworkingtohelpthoseplantsproduce!Thesearejustafewofthequalitiesthat
batsown.Therearefarmorethanthat,andInternationalBatNightisagreattimetolearnaboutthem.
AtInternationalBatNight,youcanenjoythequietoftheeveningandwatchtheskiesinyournearest
bathabitat.Maybeitsanightoutinthewoods,orjustsittingatyourfrontdoorifyourefortunate
enough.Ifyourefeelingbothgenerousandadventurous,youcanheadouttooneofyourlocalBat
Conservatoriesandcelebratethenightwiththeworkerstherewhilemakingacontributiontotheirwork.
Volunteerwiththemandhelpprotectourflyingfriends!
()4.WhatisthepurposeofestablishingInternationalBatNight
A.Tostartawaragainstbats.
B.Toreducethenumberofbats.
C.Tointroducethehistoryofbats.
D.Togetpeopletoknowsomefactsaboutbats.
()5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obnoxious”inParagraph2mean
A.Active.B.Tiny.
C.Unpleasant.D.Dangerous.
()6.WhatbenefitofbatsismentionedinParagraph2
A.Batscanpreventdiseasesbyfeedingonmosquitoes.
B.Batsplayaroleinpromotingtheplantsproduction.
C.Batsflyatnightwithoutdisturbinghumanactivities.
D.Batscangatherallthenectarfromfruitandvegetables.
2728
()7.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph
A.Whattodotogiveprotectiontobats.B.Howtobecomeavolunteerattheevent.
C.HowtocelebrateInternationalBatNight.D.WhattowatchatInternationalBatNight.
(2022·湖北省十堰市城区协作体高一上期中)Americansusemanyexpressionswiththeword
“dog”.PeopleintheUnitedStateslovetheirdogsandtreatthemwell.Theytaketheirdogsforwalks,
letthemplayoutsideandgivethemgoodfoodandmedicalcare.However,dogswithoutownerstocare
forthemleadadifferentkindoflife.Theexpression“toleadadogslife”describesapersonwhohasan
unhappyexistence.
Somepeoplesayweliveinadog-eat-dogworld.Thatmeansmanypeoplearecompetingforthesame
things,likegoodjobs.Theysaythattobesuccessful,apersonhastoworklikeadog.Thismeansthey
havetoworkvery,veryhard.Suchhardworkcanmakepeopledog-tired.And,thesituationwouldbe
evenworseiftheybecamesickasadog.
Still,peoplesayeverydoghasitsday.Thismeansthateverypersonenjoysasuccessfulperiod
duringhisorherlife.Tobesuccessful,peopleoftenhavetolearnnewskills.Yet,somepeoplesaythat
youcanneverteachanolddognewtricks.Theybelievethatolderpeopledonotliketolearnnewthings
andwillnotchangethewaytheydothings.
Somepeoplearecomparedtodogsinbadways.Peoplewhoareunkindoruncaringcanbedescribed
asmeanerthanajunkyarddog.Junkyarddogsliveinplaceswherepeoplethrowawaythingstheydonot
want.Meandogsareoftenusedtoguardthisproperty.Theybarkatorattackpeoplewhotrytoenter
theproperty.However,sometimesapersonwhoappearstobemeanandthreateningisreallynotsobad.
Wesayhisbarkisworsethanhisbite.
Dogexpressionsalsoareusedtodescribetheweather.Thedogdaysofsummerarethehottestdays
oftheyear.Arainstormmaycooltheweather.Butwedonotwantittoraintoohard.Wedonotwant
ittoraincatsanddogs.
()8.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout
A.Howtolivewiththedog.B.Expressionsrelatedtotheword“dog”.
C.Americanslovetothedog.D.Dogexpressionswiththeweather.
()9.Workingtoohardcanresultin.
A.leadingadogslifeB.becomingsickasadog
C.livinginadog-eat-dogworldD.workinglikeadog
()10.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage
A.Everyonecanbesuccessfulifhelearnsfromtheold.
B.Itmightbedifficultfortheyoungtolearnnewskills.
C.Meandogsarentsoawfulastheirappearanceinfact.
D.Junkyarddogsarenotcarefulinmoneyarrangement.
()11.Tosupporthisidea,theauthordevelopsthepassagemainlyby.
A.listingreasonsB.givingexamples
C.makingcomparisonsD.usingquotations
语篇类型:说明文主题语境:人与社会词数:321难度:★★★★
(2022·安徽省六安市第一中学高一下期中)Whatliteraturecandoismorethanhelpingreaders
escapefromreality.Ithasgonebeyondtimeandisstillwithus,placinganimportantimpactonthe
developmentofsociety.So,whatconnectiondoesliteraturehavewithmodernsociety
Forthemajorityofpeoplearoundtheworld,ourfirstseriousencounterwithliteraturecomesfrom
school.Readingandwritingskillshavebeentrainedinallofusfromanearlyageandthisissetinmotion
withthestartofexaminations.Beingabletoempathisewithagroupofcharacterswrittenonapageisan
importantandnecessaryskillfromastudentspointofview.Additionally,theabilitytosensethemesand
messagesopensupanotherwayofthinking.Allthepublishedbooksaroundtheworldareguidesfor
readersandgenerateabridgeforthemtolearnsomethingnew.
Theimpactofliteratureonmodernsocietyisundeniable.Literatureactsasaformofexpressionfor
eachindividualauthor.Somebooksmirrorthesocietyandallowustobetterunderstandtheworldwelive
in.Forinstance,F.ScottFitzgeraldsnovelTheGreatGatsbyisareflectionofhisexperiencesand
opinionsofAmericaduringthe1920s.
Weareeasilyconnectedtothethoughtsofauthorsthroughtheirstories.However,literaturealso
allowsustoraisequestionsandgivesusadeeperunderstandingofissuesandsituationslikehuman
conflict.AGulfNewsarticlesays,“Inaneraofmodernmedia,peoplearemisledintothinkingthat
everyquestionorproblemhasitsquickanswerorsolution.However,literatureconfirmsthereal
complexityofhumanexperience.”
Literatureisareflectionofhumannatureandawayforustounderstandeachother.Bylisteningto
thevoiceofanotherpersonwecanbegintofigureouthowthatindividualthinks.Haveweinspiredyouto
learnliteraturealittlemoreIfyes,justdoitnow!
()12.Whichwordbestdescribesliteraturesinfluenceonlearning
A.Positive.B.Unclear.
C.Chief.D.Negative.
()13.WhyisF.ScottFitzgeraldmentioned
A.Tomakeasummary.B.Tomakeacomparison.
C.Toprovideanexample.D.Toproposeadefinition.
()14.WhatroledoesliteratureplayaccordingtoParagraph4
A.Ithelpsbuildabridgebetweenpeople.
B.Itmakesusknowmoreabouthumannature.
C.Itencouragesustovoiceouropinionsclearly.
D.Ithelpsustosolvecomplexissues.
2930
()15.Whatsthemainpurposeofthistext
A.Tointroducethesignificanceofliterature.
B.Toindicatesomemethodsofinlearningliterature.
C.Toexplainthenecessityofteachingliteratureinschool.
D.Toshowcloserelationshipsbetweenliteratureandsociety.
语篇类型:说明文主题语境:人与自我词数:286难度:★★★
Howtoraiseachildwholovesreading
(2022·广东省茂名市化州市高一上期中)
Giveyourkidsgoodbookstoread.
By“good”Imeanqualityliteraturethatmakeskidsthink,notjustentertainsthem.Somebookscan
befun.16Keepawayfromlightweight(内容平庸的)books,becausetheymayteachthemtoturn
awayfromanythingthatmakestheirbrainsworktoohard.Adietoflightweightbooksdoesnotpromote
thepatternsofthoughtthatproduceintellectualandpersonalexcellence.
17
Kidslovelisteningtotheirparentsread,evenastheygetolder,sodontstopreadingaloudtoyour
childrenjustbecausetheycanreadontheirown.Thisisaperfectopportunitytochallengetheirabilities,
vocabularyandworldviewsbyreadingbooks.
Removedistractions(使人分心的事物).
Withhand-helddevices(设备)athand,itsalmostimpossibletoexpectchildrentogivethemup
voluntarilyforabook!18Parentsshouldhavethesedevicespowereddownandphonesputaway,
andaskthemtopullouttheirbooks.Oncekidsfinallygetintotheirbooks,itcreatesthesamequiet,
peacefulatmospherehome.
Talkaboutbookswithyourkids.
19Askeveryfamilymember,eventheyoungest,whattheyhavereadthatdayandwhattheyve
learnedfromit.Thiswillarousediscussionanddebateabouttheissuesraisedinthebooks.
Giveourkidspaperbooks,note-books.
Studieshaveshownchildrenkeepinformationbetterwhentheyreaditonpaper,asopposedtoa
screen,soavoidgivingyourchilde-bookstoread.Apaperbookallowsthemtocreatearelationshipwith
thebook,torereadandtobecomefamiliarwithabooksfeelandsmell.20
A.Readaloudtoyourkids.
B.Takechancestochallengeyourkids.
C.Thatswhereparentalresponsibilitycomesin.
D.Alltheseareveryrealpartsofthereadingexperience.
E.Parentsshouldinformtheirkidsoftheharmfulnessofhand-helddevices.
F.Thedinnertableisagreatplacetostartreflectiveconversationsaboutbooks.
G.Butitsimportanttoteachkidstoappreciatebooksthatmaytakeefforttoconsume.
语篇类型:记叙文主题语境:人与自我词数:246难度:★★★
(2022·吉林省长春市外国语学校高一下阶段练习)LiteraturewassomethingIwasinterestedin.At
schoolIwasthatkidwhostuckhishandupto21aloudShakespearesplays.OvertheholidaysI
wouldvisitthe22andreadworksofliterature.Whilemygenerationwasplayingafterschool,Iwas
inaghetto(贫民区)learningto23.
IlivedtheninLagos.Theghettolandlordshadunlimited24.Theycouldthrowfamilieswithall
theirpossessionsoutintothestreet.Annoyed,Iwroteabout25.Thosepieceswerenotpublished.
Thenitoccurredtometowriteastoryaboutthem.Thisbeganmylong26intherigorouscraft(严
谨构思)oftheshortstory.
However,afterfinishingmyA-levels,Ihadajobworkingforapaintcompany.27inLagoswas
soterriblethatittookthreehourstogettowork.Iwouldwakeupat4a.m.andwriteforanhourbefore
28work.WhenI29Iwouldsleepandthenwritetilloneoclock.
Thefirst30tookayear.Igotmyself31fromworkandboughtatypewriterwiththe
severancepay(解雇金).Ibegan32formany33,whoallturneditdown.
Then,onemorning,alettercamefromLongmansAfricanWritersseries.Iremembergivingacry
of34.Thatmomentchangedeverything.Iwas19.WiththepublicationofFlowersandShadows,
thelifeIwasmeanttolive35.
()21.A.thinkB.readC.cryD.speak
()22.A.librariesB.charitiesC.exhibitionsD.attractions
()23.A.actB.writeC.cookD.paint
()24.A.talentB.wealthC.powerD.freedom
()25.A.friendshipB.possibilitiesC.injusticesD.welfare
()26.A.memoryB.sufferingC.serviceD.adventure
()27.A.TrafficB.ClimateC.AccommodationD.Security
()28.A.makingupforB.gettingdowntoC.lookingforwardtoD.settingoutfor
()29.A.resignedB.retiredC.returnedD.resolved
()30.A.optionB.draftC.visitD.picture
()31.A.freedB.inspiredC.firedD.prevented
()32.A.re-writingB.withdrawingC.job-huntingD.exploring
()33.A.friendsB.teachersC.writersD.publishers
()34.A.fearB.joyC.painD.sorrow
()35.A.endedB.changedC.beganD.improved
3132
语篇类型:说明文主题语境:人与社会词数:157难度:★★★
(2022·甘肃省天水市第一中学高一上阶段测试)Formanyyoungpeople,goingtouniversityisone
ofthemostimportant36(stage)oftheirlives.Itisthetime37youngpeoplewillmoveoutof
38(they)hometolivewithotherpeople,oftenstrangers.39(especial)intheUS,peopleoften
travelveryfar40hometostudy.Itisatimetobe41(independence).
Atuniversity,youwill42(teach)bylecturersandprofessorswhoareleadingfiguresintheir
study.Theopportunitytolearnfromandtodiscusswiththemis43drivessomepeopletoapplyto
university.Studentsarerequiredtochooseamajorthattheywishtostudy.Apartfromtheacademic
benefit,lifeatuniversityalsocanallowstudents44(develop)theirinterestsinmanyfields.
Therefore,universityisaplace45youattainknowledge,developyourvaluesandacceptthose
whomaybedifferent.
(2022·江苏省扬州市高一上期中)假设你是李华,是你校学生会主席。随着4月23日“世界读书日”
的临近,为点燃读书激情,共建书香校园(ascholarlycampus),你校发起一项读书运动。请你以学生会的
名义写一封倡议书,倡导同学们读书。
1.词数为80左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
Dearstudents,
AstheWorldReadingDayapproaches,
(2022·山东省聊城市高一上期中)WangPengisakindandintelligent16-year-oldboy.Hisfamily
enjoyedtravelingtogether,andonedaytheyplannedatriptoHainan,astheylovedlearningabout
uniqueculture.
Theyarrivedattheairporthoursinadvance.Topassthetime,WangPengsparentswenttothe
shopswhiletheboysatnearbyquietlywaiting,untilherealizedthegirlnexttohimwascrying.“Hi,
sister.Areyouokay”theboyasked.Atfirst,thegirldidnotanswer.“Whereareyouabouttofly”he
asked.Finally,thegirlspokeup.“ImsupposedtoflybackhometoHainan.Ipromisedmymotherthat
Iwouldcomehomeforher60thbirthday,butIlostmyplaneticket,”thegirlsaid.“Idbeensavingup
forthisticketforsuchalongtime.Icantaffordanotherticketnow.”shesaid.
WangPengfeltreallysorryforthegirl.Soonhesawhisparentsreturningfromtheshops.Quickly,
hestoodupand,beforehisparentscouldcomecloser,heleanedtowardthegirlandsaid,“Checkunder
yourseat.IsntthataticketMaybeyoucanaskthegroundstafftochangeittoyourname.”
Thegirl,LiMei,wasatfirstconfused.ButwhenWangPengleft,shecheckedunderherseatand
sawaticketlyingthere.Itwasnthers,butshewashopeless,soshechildishlythoughtshecoulddoas
WangPengtoldher.
Shehandedthetickettothewomanatthecounter(柜台)andasshewaited,shesawWangPengs
fathershoutingatWangPeng,“Howcouldyoubesocarelessandloseyourticket”
Atthatmoment,LiMeirealizedwhoseticketitwasunderherseat.Butjustasshedid,thewoman
atthecounterspoketoher,“Excuseme,girl.Ibelievethisisthatboysmissingticket.”Shepointedto
WangPeng.
Uponoverhearingwhatthewomansaid,WangPengsfatherturnedtowardLiMeiandshouted,
“YoureathiefWhydoyouhavemysonsticketImcallingthepolice!”
“Dad,wait!”WangPengsteppedinbeforethingscouldgetworse.
LiMeicouldntbelieveshedbeengivenasecondchancetogohome.
3334
综合检测卷
语篇类型:应用文主题语境:人与社会词数:277难度:★★
(2022·黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学高一上期中)Afteralongperiodofwork,nowitistimetorelax.
Headouttofindsurprisingholidaydecorationstowarmyourheartandmakeyoursummerbright.Come
on,lightshowsarewaitingforyou.
HolidayLightsontheBoardwalk
TakeawalkbytheoceanandexperienceaholidaylightdisplayalongtheLongBeachBoardwalk,
duskto10:00p.m.dailyandweekendsthroughmid-June,fromLongBeachtoParkAvenue.
Free;516-432-6000.YoucanalsocheckthestoresalongParkAvenueformoreholidaylights.
TownofIslipHolidayLightShow
Bringthefamilytoseethelightsfromthecomfortandsafetyofpersonalvehiclesasyoudrive
throughthe1/8-milelightdisplayonthegroundsofhistoricBrookwoodHall.Decorationshavebeen
givenbyParks,RecreationandCulturalAffairsandPublicWorksstaff.
Cheap;516-433-6742.From8p.m.to11p.m.June22;BrookwoodHallPark.
SuffolkCountyHolidayLightShow
TheSuffolkCountysdrive-throughdisplayfeaturestwomilesofholiday-themedlights.Thedisplay
isopenfrom9a.m.to11p.m.throughJune30,andclosedonJune24—25.Ticketswillbesoldonline
orinperson.Viathewebsiteticketsare$22percarand$25percaratthegate.Paymentcanbemade
withcreditcardsonly,nocash.
MondaythroughFriday;631-543-6622.
FairyTaleHouse
Indoorfamily-friendlywalk-throughholidayexperience.Highlightsincludeadreamroom:3p.m.to
11p.m.Monday—Thursday;3p.m.to1a.m.Friday;10a.m.to1a.m.Saturday;10a.m.to11
p.m.SundaythroughJune.Guestsmustwearmasks,maintainsocialdistancingandpurchasetickets
withassignedarrivaltimeinadvanceonline.
$30foradults,$25forkidsaged10andyounger;631-591-0455.
()1.Whichlightshowisfreeofcharge
A.FairyTaleHouse.B.HolidayLightsontheBoardwalk.
C.TownofIslipHolidayLightShow.D.SuffolkCountyHolidayLightShow.
()2.Whatshouldvisitorscalliftheywanttoenjoyholiday-themedlights
A.516-432-6000.B.516-433-6742.
C.631-543-6622.D.631-591-0455.
()3.WhatmustvisitorsdowhenvisitingFairyTaleHouse
A.Visitthedreamroom.B.Takethefamilymembers.
C.Bookticketsaheadoftime.D.Buyticketswithcreditcards.
语篇类型:说明文主题语境:人与自我词数:300难度:★★★
(2022·湖北省宜昌市协作体高一上期中)Thementalhealthofchildrenisconnectedtotheirparents
mentalhealth.Arecentstudyaskedparentstoreportontheirchildrensmentalandphysicalhealthas
wellastheirownmentalhealth.1in14childrenaged0-17yearshadaparentwhoreportedpoormental
health,andthosechildrenweremorelikelytohavepoorgeneralhealthandmentalordevelopmental
disabilities.
Beingmentallyhealthyduringchildhoodincludesreachingdevelopmentalmilestones,learning
healthysocialskillsandhowtosolveproblems.Mentallyhealthychildrenaremorelikelytohaveahappy
lifeandaremorelikelytoworkwellathome,inschool,andintheircommunities.
Achildshealthydevelopmentdependsontheirparentswhoserveastheirfirstsourcesofsupportin
becomingindependentandleadinghealthyandsuccessfullives.
Thementalhealthofparentsandchildrenisconnectedinmanyways.Parentswhohavetheirown
mentalhealthchallenges,suchasdealingwithanxiety(fearorworry),mayhavemoredifficulty
providingcarefortheirchildrencomparedtoparentswhodescribetheirmentalhealthasgood.Caringfor
childrencancreatechallengesforparents,particularlyiftheylacksupport,whichcanhaveanegative
effectonaparentsmentalhealth.Parentsandchildrenmayalsoexperiencesharedrisks,suchasliving
inunsafeenvironments,andthelike.
Fathersareimportantforimprovingchildrensmentalhealth,althoughtheyarenotasoftenincluded
inresearchstudiesasmothers.Therecentstudylookedatfathersandfoundsimilarconnectionsbetween
theirmentalhealthandtheirchildrensgeneralandmentalhealthasformothers.Fathersandmothers
needsupport,which,inturn,canhelpthemsupporttheirchildrensmentalhealth.
()4.Whatdoesthestudymainlyfocuson
A.Someusefulsocialskills.B.Childrensfuturelife.
C.Parent-childmentalhealth.D.Communitysinfluence.
3536
()5.Whichisachallengeforparentsaccordingtothetext
A.Raisingkidswithoutsupport.B.Livinginastrangeplace.
C.Sharingacommoninterest.D.Communicatingwitheachother.
()6.Whatcanweknowaboutfathersfromthelastparagraph
A.Theyareoftenincludedinstudies.B.Theyplayamoreimportantpart.
C.Theyseldombeartheresponsibility.D.Theycaninfluencechildrenshealth.
()7.Wherecanthetextbefound
A.Inadiary.B.Inabookreview.
C.Inamagazine.D.Inachildrensstory.
语篇类型:新闻报道主题语境:人与自我词数:327难度:★★★
(2022·河南省商丘市高一上期中)HansisayoungGermanbornafter1995,whoisabigfanof
Chineseculture.HehasbeenlearningtraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)since2016.Nowheis
studyingforhismastersdegreeatHenanUniversityofChineseMedicine.
AshethoughtsomediseasescantbetreatedthoroughlywithWesternmedicine,hedecidedto
researchintoTCM.HanscametoCentralChinasHenanProvincein2015,wherearichTCMculture
canbeenjoyedbecauseHenanProvinceisthehometownofZhangZhongjing,themedicalmasterof
ancientChina.AfteroneyearoflearningtheChineselanguage,hestartedtolearnChinesemedicine.
“TCMisoneofthebest-preservedaspectsofChineseculture,”saidHans.Hehopestosolveproblems
andunderstandChineseculturedeeplybylearningTCM.
Withoutalanguagebarrier,HansreadsomeoftheancientChinesemedicalclassics,suchas
HuangdiNeijingandYiJing.HebelievesdifferentaspectsoftraditionalChinesecultureinteractwith
eachother.
StudyingTCMalsochangedHansmindandlifestyle.Heusedtobeaddictedtoelectronicdevices
andstayuplateeverynight,trappedinthisfast-pacedbutunhealthydailyroutine.Butnow,accordingto
theYin-YangtheoryinTCM,helivesabalancedandpeacefullife,practicinggoodhabitssuchas
drinkingteaandmeditating,aswellasreadingancientbooks.
Hansalsouseswhathehaslearnedtohelphisfamily.Previously,acupuncturetoolsandChinese
medicinewerenecessitieswhenhewentbacktohishomeinGermany.WithacupunctureandChinesestylemassages,variousphysicaldisordersofhisfamilyhavebeenwell-treated.Now,healwaysprovides
hisfamilymemberswithsomeadviceaboutstayingfitafterhecheckstheirskinortonguesonline.Over
time,hisfamilygraduallybegantounderstandhispassionforTCM.
HeplanstorunatraditionalChineseclinicinChinaorGermanyaftergraduation,whichcouldserve
asabridgebetweenthetwocountriesandpublicizeTCManditsculture.
()8.WhatattractedHanstoHenanProvincetostudyTCM
A.ItsrichTCMculture.B.Itsuniquelanguage.
C.Itsbeautifulscenery.D.Itsfamousuniversity.
()9.WhatmakesitpossibleforHanstoreadancientChinesemedicalclassics
A.Hisfamilyssupport.B.Hisfinancialsituation.
C.Hislanguagelearning.D.Hispreviousexperience.
()10.HowhasstudyingTCMaffectedHans
A.Hehasmadeabigfortune.B.Hehasknownmanymedicalexperts.
C.HehassetupaclinicinGermany.D.Hehasdevelopedahealthylifestyle.
()11.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesHans
A.Ambitious.B.Brave.C.Humorous.D.Good-mannered.
语篇类型:议论文主题语境:人与自然词数:322难度:★★★★
(2022·黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学高一上期中)Asimplepieceofclotheslinehangsbetweensome
environmentallyfriendlyAmericansandtheirneighbors.Ononesidestandthosewhoseeclothesdryers
asawasteofenergyandamajorpolluteroftheenvironment.Asaresult,theyareturningtoclotheslines
aspartofthe“what-I-can-doenvironmentalism”.
Ontheothersidearepeoplewhoareagainstdryingclothesoutside,arguingthatclotheslinesare
unpleasanttolookat.TheyhavepersuadedHomeownersAssociations(HOAs)acrosstheUStostop
outdoorclotheslines,becauseclotheslinedryingalsotendstolowerhomevalueintheneighborhood.This
hasledtoaRight-to-DryMovementthatiscallingforlawsbeingpassedtoprotectthechoicetouse
clotheslines.Sofar,onlythreestateshavelawstoprotectclotheslines.
MattReck,37,isthekindofeco-friendlypersonwhofeedshistreeswithbathwaterandreuses
waterdropsfromhisairconditionerstowaterplants.Hisfamilyalsousesaclothesline.Butseveraldays
ago,theHOAinNorthCarolinatoldhimthatadissatisfiedneighborhadtelephonedthemabouthis
clothesline.TheReckspaidnoattentiontothewarningandstilldriedtheirclothesonalineintheyard.
“Manypeoplesaytheyareenvironmentallyfriendlybuttheydonttakemattersintheirownhands,”says
Reck.ThelocalHOAhasdecidednottotakeanyaction,unlessmoreneighborscomplain.
NorthCarolinalawmakerssaythatstoppingclotheslinesisnottherightthingtodo.ButHOAsand
housingbusinessesbelievethatclotheslinedryingremindspeopleofpoorneighborhoods.Theyworrythat
ifbuyersthinktheirfutureneighborscantevenafforddryers,housingpriceswillfall.
Environmentalistssaysuchworriesarenotnecessary,andinviewofglobalwarming,thatideaneeds
tochange.Astheysay,“Theclotheslineisbeautiful.Hangingclothesoutsideshouldbeencouraged.We
allhavetodoatleastsomethingtoslowdowntheprocessofglobalwarming.”
3738
()12.Supportersofclothesdryersaretryingtostopclotheslinedryingbecause.
A.clothesdryerscansavemoney
B.clothesdryersareenergy-saving
C.clotheslinedryingmayreducehomevalue
D.clotheslinedryingisnotallowedintheUS
()13.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMattReck
A.Heisawarm-heartedman.B.Heisanimpoliteneighbor.
C.Heisaninexperiencedgardener.D.Heisamanofsocialresponsibility.
()14.Whoaremostlikelytosupportclotheslinedrying
A.Housingbusinesses.B.Environmentalists.
C.HomeownersAssociations.D.Recksdissatisfiedneighbors.
()15.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage
A.Opposingopinionsonclotheslinedrying
B.Awaytosaveenergyandmoney
C.Differentvarietiesofclotheslines
D.Alostarttobediscovered
语篇类型:说明文主题语境:人与自我词数:246难度:★★★
(2022·安徽省滁州中学高一上期中)Beingpositivedoesntmeanonlyhavinghappythoughtsallthe
time.Everyonehasbaddays.16Luckily,therearesomewaystohelpyoubecomemorepositive.
Youcanpracticegratitude(感激).Makealistofthingsyouregratefulfor.Writedownafewthings
thatmakeyoufeelhappyorgratefulinagratitudejournal.17Itcouldbesomethingassimpleasa
beautiful,sunnydayorasmallgiftreceivedfromyourfriend.
18Evenifyourenotfeelinghappy,forcingyourselftosmilecanactuallymakeyoufeelbetter.
Smilinghelpsletoutchemicalsinyourbrainthatmakeyoufeelhappyandrelaxed.Researchershave
foundthatsmilingnotonlyhelpsproducepositivefeelings,butitalsohelpspeopleviewtheworldfroma
morepositivepointofview.
Youcanenjoyexpectation.Findsomethingtolookforwardtoeachday.Researchershavefoundthat
havingsomethingpositivetolookforwardtohelpsimprovemoodandreducestress.Whethervisiting
yourfavoritebookstoreorenjoyingacupofcoffeewithyourfriends,makesuretofindsomethingtolook
forwardtoeachday.19
Youcanusepositiveself-talk.20Self-criticism(自我批判)isboundtoweakenyourabilityto
lookonthebrightside.Researchershavefoundthatswitchingfromnegativeself-talktopositiveself-talk
canhelpimproveemotionsandreducestress.
A.Youcanpracticesmiling.
B.Theydonthavetobespecialorgreatthings.
C.Thinkingabouthappythingsisgoodforourhealth.
D.Youcanmakeyourselfbearoundwithpositivepeople.
E.Eventhemostpositivepeoplesometimesexperiencesadnessandanger.
F.Thiswillhelpkeepyoupositiveevenwhenthingsarentgoingyourway.
G.Thethingsthatyousaytoyourselfinfluencethewayyouthinkaboutyourself.
语篇类型:记叙文主题语境:人与自我词数:267难度:★★★
(2021·山西省太原市高一上期中)WhenmylittlesisterInditurnedsix,shestarted21my
everymove.ShewouldrepeatwhateverIsaidordid,whichgotmeannoyed.
OneafternoonmyfriendMareyaandIweremakingbracelets(手链).“Whatareyoudoing”Indi
asked,22downnexttousatthetable.“MayImakeonetoo”I23butMareyasaidyes.Indi
squeezed(挤)inso24tomethatIcouldhardlyseewhatIwasdoing.Iaskedhertogivememore
25butshesaidshewastryingtoseemymoveclearly.“YoudonthavetoseewhatImdoing.You
canmakeyourowndesign!”Itoldherina(n)26voice.“Ican!”shesaid.Butshewasstillusing
27thesamethingasIwasusing.
Later,Mareyasuggestedplayingtheguitar.IdidntwantIndito28mesowewenttothe
backyard.29tenminuteslater,Inditurnedup.“Youarealwaysfollowingme,andIm30it!”
Assoonasthosewordscameoutofmymouth,IwishedIhadneversaidthem.Indiwassurprisedand
hereyesstartedfillingupwith31.Sheranaway32Icouldsayanotherword.
Idislikedtheshadow(影子)thatdidntbelongtome,butIalsofelt33aboutwhatIsaid.“Its
worthtryingto34thewayyouseethesituation.Sheactslikeyourshadowbecauseshelooksupto
you,”Mareyasaidtome.
NowIstillrememberMareyaswordsandfeellessupsetaboutIndisbehavior.Anyway,sheshould
betreatedwith35andkindness.
()21.A.correctingB.copyingC.admiringD.inspiring
()22.A.puttingB.writingC.sittingD.looking
()23.A.refusedB.waitedC.acceptedD.asked
()24.A.wellB.muchC.apartD.close
()25.A.roomB.freedomC.optionsD.opinions
()26.A.nervousB.impatientC.excitedD.curious
()27.A.graduallyB.finallyC.exactlyD.hardly
()28.A.supportB.surpriseC.followD.recognize
()29.A.ButB.SoC.OrD.Until
()30.A.proudofB.impressedwithC.unfamiliarwithD.tiredof
3940
()31.A.tearsB.lifeC.trustD.joy
()32.A.ifB.thoughC.beforeD.since
()33.A.positiveB.sorryC.powerfulD.confused
()34.A.understandB.challengeC.learnD.change
()35.A.confidenceB.humorC.angerD.respect
语篇类型:记叙文主题语境:人与自我词数:219难度:★★★
(2022·上海市高一上期中考前练习)Thereisaphotohangingabovemydesk.WheneverIlookat
thatphotograph,ittakesmebacktothoseearlyyears36everynewexperiencewasimportantfor
me.
IcanstillremembertheshoutsofthespectatorsasI37(go)outontothesportsfieldwithmy
classmates.Twodays38(early),Ihadqualifiedforthefinalsofthe100metres.Nowlooking
around,39wasdeterminedtowin.
WhileIwaswalkingacrosstothestart,Ibegan40(feel)moreandmorenervous.Ilooked
aroundandsawmyproudparentswavingenthusiastically.MyheartwasbeatingfastwhenIlinedupwith
theothereagercompetitors.Itooksomedeepbreathsandwaitedforthesignal.Thenthestartingsignal
41(give)andIsetoffdownthetrack.
IranasfastasIcould,notlookingatanythingbutthefinishingline.BythetimeIcrossedtheline,
IwassoexhaustedthatI42hardlybreathe.AssoonasIheardtheresultannounced,IrealizedI
43(win)!Overjoyed,Icollapsedonthesoftgrasswithabroadsmile44myface.
“Welldone!”said45headmasterlater,asIwaspresentedwiththewinnerscertificate.Ihad
neverfeltsohappyandproudinmylife.
(2022·山东省青岛市高一上期中)你校高一年级正在组织以“新起点,新打算”为主题的英语演讲比
赛。请你写一篇演讲稿,谈谈你的高中学习生活规划。
(2022·贵州省遵义市高一上期中)SalGarfieldwashavingabadday.Hehadbeenbusymaking
cakessince3a.m.Andnow,hisemployee(雇员)whoshouldtakeovertheshopfortheafternoonhad
justcalledinsick(请病假).
Salwasanartistinmakingcakes.Noonecouldmakecakeslikehim,buthewasntapersonwhois
goodattalkingtoothers.Hedealtwithseveralhateful(令人讨厌的)customersthatmorning,sowhen
Janie,anine-year-oldgirl,walkedin,hewasalreadyveryangry.Janieplacedherlittlehandsagainstthe
glassasshelookedatthedeliciouscakes.“Hey,kid!”Salshouted.“Dontputyourhandsontheglass!
Ijustcleanedit!”Janiejumpedbackandsaidsorry.“Everythinglookssodelicious!Mymomsaysyou
makethebestredvelvet(丝绒)cakeintheworld,”Janiesmiled.Salfelthappyaboutthepraise.
“Iwanttobuyabirthdaycake,”Janiesaidandreachedoutherhand.Thereweremanycoinsthat
didntcometomorethanafewdollars.Shesaidshewantedtobuyaredvelvetcake.ButSalreplied,“I
hopeyouhavemorethanthosethreeorfourdollars,kid!Thatcakecosts$70!”Janiewasshocked,and
hopedshecouldbuyjustaslice(薄片)sinceshedidnthaveanymoremoney.
“Kid,”Salanswered,“youcantevenaffordaslice!”Janiealmostcried.Shepointedatothercakes,
askingwhethershecouldbuyoneofthecheapest.Salshookhishead.
Janiewassosad.Shewantedtobuyabirthdaycakeforhermom,whohadgotseriouslyill.Sals
redvelvetcakewashermomsfavorite.Janiewantedtobuyonetosurpriseandcheerhermomup.
Knowingshecouldntevenaffordoneofanyotherbirthdaycakes,Janiestartedcrying,“Please,Sir.
Youdontunderstand...”Sallosthispatience,shouting,“Getout!Trysomewhereelse!”Janieranout
andsatonachairoutsideofthedoor,cryingsadly.Justthen,anoldladywalkedpast.
TheoldladystoppedtoaskJanie,“Sweetie,areyouOK”
Overhearingtheirconversation,Salfeltregretfulforhisbehaviorjustnow.