A形式图式B内容图式C自上而下模式理论D自下而上模式理论
A.方山子是光州和黄州之间的一个隐士，苏轼被贬黄州后认识了他，并和他结为好友。
B.方山子就是陈季常，黄州山里人看见他戴的帽子形似古时的“方山冠”，就称他为方山子。
C.方山子少年时仰慕汉侠朱家、郭解的为人；长大后努力读书，想凭借读书在社会上大展宏图，认为自己是一世豪杰，但始终没有碰上机会；晚年隐居在光州和黄州之间的一个叫“岐亭”的小镇上，过着隐居生活。
D.方山子出身世代功臣门第，他的家原来在洛阳，花园住宅宏伟华丽，在黄河北岸有大片土地，足以让他过豪华舒适的生活。但他不慕荣利，放弃了这些而甘愿隐居在荒山里，说明他是一个追求精神上独得其乐的人。
A.《归园田居》中作者以白描的手法为我们展现了一幅闲适安宁的田园生活场景。
B.《涉江采芙蓉》中作者以香草赠自己思念的人，香草寄寓着对对方美好的祝愿及关怀之情。
D.《短歌行》中，一开头作者就写人生苦短，借酒浇愁，为全文奠定了消极低沉的基调。
81.Q:Towhatdegreewasthelargestbiscuitheavyinthecompetition
A:Itwassoheavythatacranehadtobeusedtor__________itfromthelorry.
82.Q:DotrampshavetosacrificetheirhumandignityforindependenceWhy
A:No,becausetheydeliberatelychoosetheirwayoflife,fullya__________oftheconsequences.
83.Q:Howdidthetouristsreactwhenthedecksweresooncoveredwithvariouswares
A:Manyofthemfounditdifficultnottobetemptedandbeganb__________withthetradesmen.
84.Q:Intheconceptof“sickhumor”,howdocomediansmaketheirjokes
A:Comediansb__________theirjokesontragicsituationslikeviolentdeathorseriousaccidents.
85.Q:WhydidEricreturntohisfather’sfarmandhideuntiltheendofthewar
A:Becausehelearnedthathewouldbesenta__________.
A.Keepitfun.
B.Keepitsafe.
C.Teachthebasics
D.Balanceworkandplay.
E.Buildlastingrelationship.
F.Teachgoodsportsmanship.
Ifyouareacoach(教练)forayouthfootballteam,herearesometipstohelpmaketheexperienceenjoyableforyouandyourfuturestars.
61.________________
Footballisagame;it’snotalife.Whiletherearemanywonderfullifelessonstobelearnedfromthegame,youcannotbesocaughtupindefeatingtheopponent(对手)thatyouforgetthisimportantprinciple.Inyouthfootball,youhavebeensuccessfulasacoachifyouhavemadethegamesofunthatkidswanttoplayitagain.
62.________________
Thebestfootballplayersoftodaylearnedthebasicsofthegamemanyyearsago.Thisisyourjobdescriptionasayouthfootballcoach.Takethetimenowtofocusonbasics:howtomakeagoodblock,howtocatchtheball…….
63.________________
Youhavearoleintheshapingofsomeyoungpeople.Andyouneedtotakethatresponsibilityseriously.Yourkidsshouldbetheonesledbyexamplewiththeirgrades,effort,andenthusiasm.Youcanencouragethemwithgoodsportsmanshipandphysicalintensityatthesametime.
64.________________
Footballhasalwaysbeenaphysicalgamewithmanyinjuries.Ourgoalsaretomakesuretheycomebacktoplaythegameandgrowintogoodpeople.Someinjuriesarenotavoidable.Whatyoucandoistocontroltheinjuriestoalesslevel.
65.________________
Manyofthecoachesrefertotheiryouthwhentheytalkaboutwhohasmadeabigimpactontheirlife.Toyou,it’snotjustaboutthegameoffootball,it’sabouttherelationship.
1吸烟危害我们的健康，如减少Vc的摄入量，身体变弱，引发多种疾病等。
2.你爸爸曾吸烟，每天早晨起床前都咳嗽不止，并多次戒烟失败。
3.学习“smoking”一文后，向父亲解释吸烟的后果，父亲戒烟成功，身体也更强壮了。
4.希望刚开始吸烟的人赶快戒烟。
注意：不能逐字翻译，字数100左右。
A.郑遨年轻时好学能文，后来考进士却落第了，又恰逢社会动荡，于是隐居山林，当了道士。
B.郑遨与道友李道殷、罗隐交情深厚，三人虽屡受朝廷征召，但均未出仕，被世人看作是三位高洁之士。
C.郑遨隐居山林，但经常有诗稿散落民间，人们对这些诗稿珍爱有加，甚至把它们誊写在丝绢上，作为馈赠佳品。
D.张荐明与郑遨同为当时著名的隐士，他曾喜好儒学，后来则一心崇奉道家学说，他认为道家学说对治国大有裨益。
A．《阿房宫赋》通过阿房宫的兴废讲述一个深刻的历史教训：大兴土木、穷奢极侈不得人心，剽掠民众、罔顾民意不得人心，不以前人为鉴就会重蹈覆辙。
B．《赤壁赋》借助主客问答的形式，一方面抒写了人世无常、人生苦短的苦闷；一方面又能从中摆脱出来，表现了一种忘怀得失、旷达乐观的人生态度。
C．《项脊轩志》选取一些极富情致而又叫人睹之神伤、闻之心恸的生活细节、平凡场景，抒发了对老妪、母亲、祖母和妻子等人的至爱真情，让人读来唏嘘不已。
D．《兰亭集序》先记兰亭之会的概况，富有诗情画意，而后抒发乐与痛、生与死的感慨，发人深省。虽是书序，却以抒情笔调出之，淋漓满纸。
1.保护珍稀鸟类的重要性；2.人类活动对珍稀鸟类的伤害；3.保护珍稀鸟类的方法。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Mydearfellowstudents,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
LiHua
注意：1.词数80词左右；
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A.“克己复礼为仁”，意思是克制自己的欲望，按礼行事，不做不合乎礼的事情就是“仁”，如果放任自己的本性而不立足于礼，社会从个人到整体就都会乱套。
B.孔子所谈的“君子有九思”，是对君子的要求。一言一行都要认真思考和自我反省，这里包括个人道德修养的各种规范，是孔子关于道德修养学说的组成部分。
C.“君子之于天下也，无适也，无莫也，义之与比”一则，意思是说君子对于天下的事，没有什么事一定要怎么做，没有什么事一定不要怎么做。只要不违法，就可以率性而为。
D.“非礼勿礼，……非礼勿动”，这是“为仁”的具体做法，也就是说，一切行动都要符合礼。
A.《归去来兮辞》中，作者在描写初到家中的情景时，选取了几个典型的生活场景，行文继续保持前文急促的节奏，有力表现了对田园生活的喜爱。
B.《滕王阁序》是序文，也是一篇四字或六字相对偶的骈文，语辞华美，作者行文主旨明确——抒发对祖国壮美河山与人文景观的热爱之情。
C.《逍遥游》浪漫气息浓厚，突出体现了《庄子》富于想像力，诗意与哲理交融的特点。为了阐明自己的观点，作者展开了奇思遐想，运用高度夸张的手法，创造了奇幻的艺术境界。
D.《陈情表》采用了融情于事、融理于情的艺术手法。其中事是基础，理是媒介，情是目的，且三者水乳交融，表现了作者高明的陈说技巧。
A.消费者权益得到了维护B.城市商品经济发展较快
C.社会风气日趋腐化堕落D.文人社会政治地位低下
A.《红烛》注重幻想和主观情绪的渲染，大量使用了抒情的感叹词，以优美的语言强烈的表达了心中的情感。
B.在《立在地球边上放号》中，作者寥寥几笔勾画出一幅气势磅礴的图景，将茫茫的宇宙，漂浮的白云，广袤无垠的大洋，翻滚奔涌的大浪呈现于面前。
C.《哦，香雪》中对于香雪心理活动的描写充分表现香雪对于铅笔盒的渴望，从而表明香雪对于物质生活的追求。
D.《百合花》中新媳妇的态度与情感由最初的忸怩与拒绝，到后来的关心与痛惜，表达了对军人由衷的崇敬。
A.同以“学习”为话题，荀子重在谈学习的意义、作用、方法和态度，强调后天学习的重要性；韩愈则针对所处时代士大夫“耻学于师”的社会风气强烈呼吁师道回归。
C.同是写景抒情散文，《赤壁赋》与《登泰山记》在写作的重点上并不相同。《赤壁赋》侧重将“景、情、理”完美融合，《登泰山记》侧重写登山经过和观日出的情景。
D.《赤壁赋》抒发了苏轼被贬谪后内心的苦闷和对人生、对宇宙的感悟。虽有“人生无常”的消极情绪，但他并不沉沦于个人愁怀，以江水明月作比，表现出一种豁达洒脱的情怀。
1.简要描述此现象和你对此话题的理解。
2.举一个你尊敬的人勤俭节约的例子.
3.列举你生活中浪费的坏习惯并说说你勤俭节约的决心。
参考词汇：勤俭节约thrifty(adj.)美德virtue
A．全文共由三部分组成：第一部分将都江堰与长城进行对比，第二部分描绘都江堰的壮观图景，第三部分表现为民造福的李冰父子形象。
D．“我独自一人”，“走近了汉家寨”，“最后遗憾地离开了”，孤独地来，孤独地去，走近神秘而荒芜的汉家寨，又悄然离开。汉家寨是“驿站”，“我”是匆匆过客，仿佛预言着人生的偶然性和必然性，人生遭遇的短暂性和记忆的深远性。
（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）
A.Givemoresupporttoweakschools
B.Treatallthechildrenequally.
C.Balancededucationmaystopschoolchoice.
D.Freethestudentsfromheavyburdens.
E.Keyschoolsandclassesareillegal.
F.Toendtheindustrialmanagementofeducation.
51.______________________
Educationshouldbeaimedtomakebettercitizensinsteadofmakingmoney.Ifyou’reinterestedinmakingmoney,youshouldstartyourownbusinessotherthanschools.Nowit’shightimethatweputanendtotheindustrialmanagementofeducation(教育产业化)andhaveitbenefitallthepeopleinsteadofthefewrichones.
52.________________________
Weshouldtakeconcrete(切实的)measurestolessenthestudents’heavyburdenofhomework..Wemustkickoffconcretepoliciesandrulesinsteadoftalkingemptytalks.Wemusttakeaction.Onlysolidpoliciescanguaranteeallthestudentsgrowsoundly.
53.________________________
Myparentsarefarmer-turnedworkers.Ithinkweshouldbetreatedequallywiththelocalchildren.Weshouldnotonlyhavetheequalrighttogotothelocalpublicschools,butalsohavetherightstotakepartinthelocalnationalcollegeentranceexaminsteadofbeingforcedtogobacktoournativeplace
54._______________________
Schoolchoicehasbecomeaseriouseducationalproblem.Tosolvethisproblemfundamentally,wemuststicktothebalanceddevelopment.Thegovernmentshouldoffermoresupporttoweakschoolsandhavealltheteachersexchangetheroundhillockwork(轮岗)amongalltheschools.
55.________________________
Thegovernmentisunwillingtospendenoughmoneyoneducation.Thekeyschoolsturntoparentsformoneytobuildnewbuildingsandlabsandincreasetheirteachers’income.Thismakesawidergap(差距)betweenkeyschoolsandcommonschools.Therefore,inordertorealizethebalanceofeducation,thegovernmentshouldoffermorehelptoweakschools.
AreyoutrulyhappyDoyoueverknowwhatitmeanstobehappyandwhatittakestoachievehappiness51ThefollowingareafewtipsthatIfollowtocreatehappinessinmylife.
※Makeaplanforattaininggoalsthatyoubelievewillmakeyouhappy.Yourmoodswillverylikelyincreaseifyouaregoingaftersomethingyouvalue.
※Surroundyourselfwithhappypeople.Itiseasytobegintothinknegativelywhenyouaresurroundedbypeoplewhothinkthatway.52
※Whensomethinggoeswrong,trytofigureoutasolutioninsteadofbeingabsorbedinselfpity.Trulyhappypeopledon’tallowsetbackstoaffecttheirmoodbecausetheyknowthatwithalittlethoughttheycanturnthecircumstancesbacktotheirfavor.
※53Thesefewminuteswillgiveyoutheopportunitytofocusonthepositivethingsinyourlifeandwillleadyoutocontinuoushappiness.
※54Whetheryoutreatyourselftolunch,takealong,relaxingbathorsimplyspendafewextraminutesonyourappearance,youwillbesubconsciously(下意识地)puttingyourselfinabettermood.
※Findingthehumorinsituationscanalsoleadtohappiness.Findawaytomakelightofasituationthatwouldotherwisemakeyouhappy.
※Keepinghealthyisanotherwaytoachievehappiness.55
A．Whatmakesonepersonhappymaybeverydifferentfromwhatmakessomeoneelsehappy.
B．Onthecontrary,ifyouarearoundpeoplewhoarehappy,theiremotionalstatewillbe
infectious.
C．Beingoverweightornoteatingnutritiousfoodscanhaveanegativeeffectonyourmood．
D．Theseareimportantquestionsforanyonewhoisseekinghappinesstoaskthemselves.
E．Spendafewminuteseachdaythinkingaboutthethingsthatmakeyouhappy.
F．Therearesometipsinlifethatleadtohappiness.
G．It’salsoimportanttotakesometimeeachdaytodosomethingniceforyourself.
短文填词（10分）
Dearmanager,Iamwritingtotellyousomethingthathappened
meinyourdepartmentstoretheotherday.Iwent
76.
theretobuyashirt.Ichoseoneandpforit.
77.
(然而),whenIgothomewithit,Ifoundthefront
78.
partandthebackwereofdcolor1s.AtonceI
79.
wentbacktoyourstore,(希望)thatIcould
80.
haveitc.Unluckily,theshopassistant
81.
rtodothatforme.ShesaidthatIshould
82.
havechosenitmorecarefully.NowIcan
83.
onlydoistotoyouforhelp.Ibelieve
84.
youwilltryyourbestto(解决)theproblem.
85.
A．“万山红遍，层林尽染”突出了“红”的广泛，生动形象地画出了岳麓山一带枫林的壮美景色。
B．诗人在《雨巷》中创造了一个丁香一样的结着愁怨的姑娘。这受中国古典诗词的启发，用丁香结即丁香的花蕾来象征人的愁心。
C．诗人心中“荡漾”着“波光里的艳影”，是诗人把魂萦梦牵的康桥比作一个美丽的姑娘的倩影，表达了诗人对康桥的爱恋。
D．今天我看到雪使我想起了你——雪是洁白的，因雪而想起了大堰河，暗示了大堰河美好的品质，以及对她的哀悼之情。
A.Washyourselfasoftenaspossible
B.Avoidbeinginhotsun
C.Keepawayfromsmokeandalcohol
D.Theimportanceofskin
E.Haveabalanceddiet
F.Besuretohaveenoughwater
41.__________
Whenitcomestoyourskin,thereisanimportantfactthatyoumustkeepinmind:Yourskinisthelargestorganofyourbody.Therefore,skinhealthandprotectioniscrucial.Yourskindoeseverythingforyou.Itcankeepyourbodyhydratedandregulateyourbody’stemperature.
Now,herearesomehelpfultipsforyoutoprotectyourskin:
42.__________
Protectionagainstharmfulraysfromthesunisoneofthemostimportantstepsthatyouneedtotake.Withthisinminditisnecessaryforyoutoavoidstrongsunlightasoftenaspossible.AsforsunscreenyouneedtobuyproductsthatcontainUVA-1,UVA-2andUVBprotection.
43___________
Yourdietalsohasadirectimpactonthehealthofyourskin.Themostimportantaspectofyourdietinrelationtothehealthofyourskinistomakecertainthatyoueataproperamountoffooditemsthatcontaintheproteinsandnutrientsnecessaryforcellularmaintenance,repairandregeneration.
44.__________
Waterisalsoimportanttothehealthofyourskin.Whileyoucertainlyhavehearditbefore,itactuallyistruethatyoushoulddrinkatleasteight8-ounceglassesoffreshwatereveryday.Therearemanyhealthbenefitstobederivedfromdrinkingwaterdaily,includingmaintaininghealthyskin.
45__________
Finally,whenitcomestothehealthofyourskintodayandintothefutureyoushouldavoidsmokingalltogether.Inaddition,youshoulddrinkalcoholonlyinmoderation.Bothsmokingandexcessivealcoholconsumptioncannegativelyimpactthehealthofyourskininsignificantways.
A.Bewell-organized.
B.ClosewithaQ&A.
C.Don’tbecontradictory.（矛盾的）
D.Bringittoaspecificend
E.Speakslowlyandpause.
F.Dropunnecessarywords
Speakingtoagroupcanbedifficult,butlisteningtoabadspeechistrulyatiresometask—especiallywhenthespeakerisconfusing.Don’twanttoconfuseyouraudienceFollowthesesuggestions:
61.
Whenitcomestounderstandingnewinformation,thehumanbrainneedsalittletime.First,wehearthewords;then,wecomparethenewinformationtowhatwealreadyknow.Ifthetwoaredifferent,weneedtopauseandthink.Butabreathlessspeakerneverstopstoletusthinkaboutwhatheorsheissayingandrisksconfusingus.Slowit.
62.
Sometimesweallstartasentenceonewayandthenswitchdirections,whichisverydifficulttofollow.Whenyoutheaudienceconfuseyourlistenerswithopposinginformation,youleavetheaudiencewonderingwhatpartoftheinformationisrightandwhatparttheyshouldremember.Insteadofrelyingandkeepingcorrectingyourself,worktogetthefactsclearandstraight.
63.
Jumpingfrompointtopointasitcomestoyourmindputstheonus(责任）onyourlistenerstomakeupforyourlackoforganization.Andit’sconfusingforthemtolisten,reorganize,andfigureoutwhatyou’resayingallatonce.Butgoingsmoothlyfromonepointtothenexthelpsthemunderstandinformationmoreeasily.Youcanarrangethingsfrombeginningtoend,smalltolarge,toptobottomorbysomeotherorder.Justbesuretoorganize.
64.
Repeateduseofum,ah,like,youknowandsomeotheruselessnoisescandriveanaudiencecrazy.Itmakesthespeakersounduncertainandunprepared,anditcanleavelistenerssoannoyedthattheycan’tpayattention.RecentlyIattendedaspeechthatwasmarkedbysomanyumsthataudiencememberswererollingtheireyes.WasanybodygraspingtheintendedmessageUm,probablynot.
65.
Manyspeakersfinishuptheirspeecheswithquestion-and-answer(Q&A)sessions,butsomelettheQ&Agoonwithoutaclearend.Theaudienceisoftenleftconfusedaboutwhetherthemeetingisoverandwhentheycangetupandleave.Doyourlistenersafavourbysettingatimelimitonquestions,andcloseyourspeechwithaspecificsignal—evenifit’ssomethingsimplelike,“Ifyouhaveanymorequestions,youknowwheretoreachme.”
Orevenmoretothepoint,concludeyourspeechwith“Thanksforyourtime.”
（共5小题，满分10分）
A.TheIntroductionofParis
B.TheCultureofParis
C.ThePopulationGrowthinParis
D.TheProductionofParis
E.TheEducationinParis
F.TheIndustriesinParis
61.______________________
Paris,thecapitalandthelargestcityofthecountry,isinnorthcentralFrance.TheParismetropolitanareacontainsnearly20%ofthenation’spopulationandistheeconomic,cultural,andpoliticalcenterofFrance.TheFrenchgovernmenthavehistoricallyfavoredthecityasthesiteforalldecisionmaking,thuspowerfullyattractingnearlyallofthenation’sactivities.
62._____________________
Parishasgrownsteadilysinceitwaschosenasthenationalcapitalinthelate10thcentury.WiththeintroductionoftheIndustrialRevolution,agreatnumberofpeoplemovedtothecityfromthecountryduringthe19thcentury.Themigrationwasespeciallystimulatedbytheconstructionofrailroads,whichprovidedeasyaccesstothecapital.AfterWorldWarIImoreandmoreimmigrantsarrived.
63.____________________
Thecityisthecentralized（中央集权）controlpointofmostnationalradioandtelevisionbroadcasting.Itisaplaceofpublicationofthemostprestigious(有威望的)newspapersandmagazinesandaninternationalbookpublishingcenter.Withmorethan100museums,Parishastrulyoneofthegreatestconcentrationsofarttreasuresintheworld.TheLouvre,openedasamuseumin1793,isoneofthelargestmuseumsintheworld.
64.___________________
Inthelate1980sabout4.1millionpupilsannuallyattendedabout47,000elementaryschools.Inaddition,about5.4millionstudentsattendedsome11,200secondaryschools.Approximately1.2millionstudentswereenrolled（录取）annuallyatuniversitiesandcollegesinFranceinthelate1980s.Frenchcentersoflearninghaveservedasacademicmodelsthroughouttheworld.
65.___________________
ParisistheleadingindustrialcenterofFrance,withaboutonequarterofthenation’smanufacturingconcentratedinthemetropolitanarea.IndustriesofconsumersgoodshavealwaysbeendrawntoParisbytheenormousmarketofthebigpopulation;andmodern,high-technologyindustriesalsohavebecomenumeroussinceWorldWarII.Chiefmanufacturesaremachinery,automobiles,chemicalsandelectricalequipment.
书面表达（满分20分）
1．中国吸烟人群现状分析（人数多，特别是吸烟者年轻化）。
2．烟民吸烟的原因，（烟民，尤其是青少年对吸烟的种种误解）。
3．吸烟的危害。
4．号召人们戒烟。
（一）
人本意识与对人的尊重
A．中国儒家和西方思想家都注重的个性自由和个性解放。
B．中国儒家和西方思想家都尊重人性、人权和人的发展。
C．儒家民本思想强调人格尊严，西方民主思想强调人格平等。
D．儒家民本思想以肯定人性为手段，西方民主思想以肯定人权为目的。
10、下列说法不符合文意的一项是
A．儒家认为人是一种社会性群体，分类而居；人性是普遍存的，不可否认。
B．儒家的人本思想包含着通过自身努力提升主体人格和精神境界的追求。
C．儒家“人贵物贱”是强调人的重要性，而“民为邦本”、“民贵君轻”则是强调人民对国家的重要性。
D．重视民意，与民同乐，这是尊重人性、尊重人的体现，也是古代民主思想的萌芽。
Naturallystuntmenarewellpaidfortheirwork,buttheyleaddangerouslives.Theyoftengetseriouslyinjured,andsometimeskilled.ANorwegianstuntman,forexample,skiedovertheedgeofacliffathousandfeethigh.Hisparachutefailedtoopen,andhewaskilled.Inspiteofalltherisks,thisisnolongeraprofessionformenonly.Mennolongerdressupaswomenwhenactresseshavetoperformsomedangerousaction.Fornowadaystherearestuntgirlstoo.
51.Stuntmenarethosewho______.
A.oftenperformseeminglydangerousactionsB.prefertoleaddangerouslives
C.oftenplaytheroleasanactorD.oftenfighteachotherfortheirlives
52.Stuntmenearntheirlivingby______.
A.playingtheirdirtytricksB.sellingtheirspecialskills
C.jumpingoutofhighwindowsD.jumpingfromfastmovingtrains
53.Whenastuntmanfallsfromahighbuilding,______.
A.heneedslittleprotectionB.hewillbecoveredwithamattress
C.hislifemaybeindangerD.hissafetyisgenerallyallright
54.Whatcanbegotfromthewriter’sexampleoftheNorwegianstuntman
A.Accidentsareimpossibletohappen.
B.Sometimesanaccidentcanhappentoastuntman.
C.Parachutesmustbeofgoodquality.
D.Thecliffistoohigh.
55.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage
A.Stuntmenarenotdangerousallthetime.B.Stuntmenliveaveryhappylife.
C.Stuntmenarenotalwayssafe.D.Stuntmendon’tgetmuchmoneyfortheirperformance.
YouthvolunteersfromBeijingUniversityvisitedSongtangHospital,acareclinicfortheagedanddyingpatients,duringthesecondGlobalYouthServiceDayonApril21．
Thirtystudentvolunteersfromtheuniversity’sSchoolofInternationalStudiessatatthebedsofthepatientsintheirspecially-decorated“carehuts”.Theytalkedwiththemandgavemassagestopatientskeptintheirbeds.
IfeltsorrythatIcouldnotoffermoretothesepeoplethantalkingwiththemandtryingtocheerthemup.saidDengYetao,20,athird-yearstudent.“Butitoccurredtomethattheyneedmorecareandlovethanbabies.Theyareafraidofthecomingdeath.Theirlonelinessisworsethanphysicalpains.”
“Eventhoughtheyaresufferingalot,themajorityoftheelderlypeoplewanttotalktous.Eachofthemhasalotoflifeexperiencesandphilosophiestoshare.Insteadofdoingthemafavor,IfeltIwasgainingavaluablelesson.SaidMaoXiaohua,anotherthird-yearstudent.
Maotalkedwithtwoelderlypatientsforawholeafternoon.Thefactthatmostofthepatientsinthe80-roomclinicareagedpeoplewithdiseaseswhichwillleadtodeathsoonmadethevolunteers’heartsheavy.
Ninety-onepercentofthepatientswillspendthelastdaysoftheirlivesintheclinic,accordingtoasurveybythehospital.
Dailyvisitsandservicesbysocialworkersandyouthvolunteersareaveryimportantpartoftheirprogrammer.Atotalof330,000Beijingstudentsfrom119universitiesandcollegeshavevisitedthehospital.Manycontinuetoofferservicesintheirsparetime.Someofthemvolunteertoholdthehandsofdyingpatientsduringthelastminutesoftheirlives.
YinHang,astudentfromBeijingMedicalCollege,saidhefelt“thegloryoflife”ashesawthefadingsmileonthefaceoftheoldmanwhopassedintoadeepunconsciousness（昏迷）whilehewasholdinghishands.
46．YouthvolunteersfromBeijingUniversitywenttoSongtangHospitalto________.
A.payavisittotheagedB.talktotheaged
C.helptheagedoutD.showtheirlovefortheaged
47．Whattheagedaremostworriedaboutis________.
A.physicalpainsB.deathCloneliness.D.wealth
48．Theunderlinedsentenceprobablymeans________.
A.Itaughtmyselfalessonbytalkingtothem
B.Iwasgladtohavegiventhemafavor
C.Ionlywantedtogetsomethingratherthandothemafavor
D.Ilearnedsomethingimportantinsteadofonlyhelpingthem
49．Whenvolunteersknowmostoftheagedpeoplearedyingpatients,theyfeel________.
A.sadB.disappointedC.satisfiedD.worthless
50．Afterreadingthepassage,weknow________.
A.theyoutharefondofdoingpopularthings
B.thevolunteersaretakinganactivepartintheactivity
C.91%oftheagedinChinaarefacingdeath
D.theySecondYouthServiceDayisstartedbytheChinesegovernment
Somepeoplemaysayaheroissomeoneolderthanyou,someoneyoupersonallyknow,someonewhohasdonesomethingeveryoneknowsabout,etc.Idon’tthinkaheronecessarilyhastobeanolderpersonoraclosefriendorafamilymember.Myheroisyoungerthanme,butwearerelated.HisnameisMarcus.Heismycousin.Heisn’tnecessarilyawisepersonorsomeonewhodoessomethinggreateveryday,buthehastaughtmetoappreciatesomeofthesimplethingsinlife.
Iamnowin11thgrade.WhenIwasin8thgrade,Marcushadabraintumor(脑瘤)whichhadtoberemoved.Thankfullythetumorwasbenign(良性的).WhenthedoctorsremoveditMarcuslosthissight.Hefeltdownonlyonce.Eversincethen,hehasbeenanextremelyhappysecond-grader.Heisverytypicalofanine-year-old.Helikestotelljokes,playnewgames,andhelikestoplaytricksonpeople,justlikechildrenathisage.Ilovespendingtimewithhim.WegotomovieswheneverthereisagoodoneandlookafterhimeverychanceIget.
IsaythatMarcushelpstoappreciatethesimplethinginlife.Hedoesn’thavehissightandthatcausesmetorealizehowluckyIamtobeabletosee,towalk,andtotalk.IcandoeverythingIneedto.IfeveryonecouldseehowhappyandsatisfiedMarcusisandhowmuchhemakeseveryonearoundhimhappy,thentheymightjustbeabletobetterappreciatethesimplethingsinlife.
41.Itcanbeinferredthattheauthorhas_______________.
A.adifferentideaaboutheroesfromothers
B.thesameideaaboutheroesasothers
C.theideathataheromustbeolder
D.theideathataheromustbeaclosefriend
42.Whydoestheauthorconsiderhiscousinasahero
A.Becausehiscousinisaverywiseperson..
B.Becausehiscousindoesgreatthingseveryday.
C.Becausehiscousinteacheshimhowtoenjoyasimplelife.
D.Becausehiscousinteacheshimtolivearichlife.
43.WhatisMarcusattitudetowardshislife
A.frustratedB.pessimisticC.neutralD.satisfied
44.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean
A.Marcuslooksolderthanhisage.
B.Marcusisn’tnineyearsoldatall.
C.Marcusisthesameastheotherchildrenathisage.
D.Marcusisdifferentfromtheotherstudents.
45.Whatmakestheauthorthinkhimselflucky
A.Marcus’simplelife.B.Marcus’blindness.
C.Marcus’seriousillness.D.Marcus’recovery.
Yearsagopeoplecouldhardlyaccepttheideasofawoman’sbeingadoctor.Inordertogetintomedicalschoolin1847,ElizabethBlackwellwasaskedtokeepitasecretthatshewasawoman.Thiswascontrarytoherbeliefs,andsherefusedtodoit.Afterenteringmedicalschool,Elizabethoftenhadtosummonallhercouragetofreetheunkindnessofteachersandclassmates.Byhergreatefforts,shewasabletocompleteherstudies.Manypeoplecametohergraduationjusttohavealookatawomandoctor.DoctorBlackwellsoonfoundthatmostpeoplewerenotasreadyastogotoawomandoctor.Shehadtostruggletomakealiving.Thencamethegreatdaywhenshewasofferedajobasadoctorinahospital.Shedidsowellthatshewasaskedtoorganizeanewhospitalandmedicalcollege.TheUnitedStatescannowbeproudofthousandsofwomendoctors.
36.HowdoyouthinkElizabethwastreatedinthemedicalschool
A.KindlyB.UnfairlyC.Normally.D.Cruelly.
37.ManypeoplecametoseeElizabethwhenshegraduated.
A.becausetheywantedtocongratulateheronbeingadoctor
B.becausetheywantedtofindoutthesecretofhersuccess
C.buttheydidn’tbelieveshewouldbefamousinthefuture
D.buttheyweren’tsurethatshecouldmanagetofinishherschooling
38.Whenshewasatthemedicalschool,Blackwell.
A.madegreatefforttodowellinherlessons
B.wasdiscouragedbytheothers’criticallooks
C.feltsorrythatshewasawoman
D.hadtopretendtobeaboystudentinclass
39.Aftergraduation,Elizabethfoundthat.
A.shewasnotrightforthejobandhadtostruggleforaliving
B.shemustorganizeanewhospitalandmedicalcollegeforwomen
C.mostpeoplewerereadytogotoawoman
D.fewpeoplewerewillingtogotoawomandoctordoctor
40.WhatinfactwasElizabeth’sgreateffortinthemedicalschool
A.Tostudyhardtocompleteherstudies.
B.Torefusetopretendtobeaboy.
C.Torealizeherideaofbeingadoctor.
D.Tostruggleforthepositionofthewomen.
BEIJING（AssociatedPress美联社）—Chinahasagrowingmiddleclass,atradition（传统）ofexpectingeducationand21millionnewbabieseveryyear．Sellingeducationaltoysshouldbeeasy．
WhileChinamaybetheworldsbiggesttoymaker,manyofthebestareexported．Departmentstoresheredonothaveenoughhighqualitytoys．Itissaidthatthedemandforeducationaltoysislow．
AUScompany,BabyCare,istryingtochangethatwithanewwaytoselltoysinChina．
BabyCareworksbasicallytogetherwithdoctorsinBeijinghospitals．Peoplewhojointhecompany’s"motherclub"cangetlecturesandnewslettersonbabyandchilddevelopmentatnoextracost,iftheyagreetospend18dollarsamonthonthecompany’seducationaltoysandchildcarebooks．
"Wewanttobuildaseven-yearrelationshipwiththosepeople,"saidMatthewJ．Estes,BabyCare’spresident．"Itstartsduringpregnancy（孕期）,whentheanxietyandneedsarehighest．"BabyCareworksonaonetoonebasis．Doctors,nurses,andteacherspaidbyBabyCareadviseparents,explaintoysthataredesignedforchildrenateachstage（阶段）ofdevelopmenttoagesix．
BabyCareopeneditsfirststoreinChinalastJuneinashoppingcenterincentralBeijingandanothernearBeijingZoo．Itplanstohave80storesinChinawithinsixyears．
ItisanewmodelforChinaanddevelopsamarketinyoungchildren’seducationandhealththatnoothercompaniesarein．
67．Whatdothefirsttwoparagraphsmainlytellus
A．Educationaltoysandforeigntoymarkets．
B．ProblemswithChina’stoymarketandeducation．
C．ReasonsforpushingsalesofeducationaltoysinChina．
D．BabypopulationandvariouskindsoftoysmadeinChina．
68．Whichofthefollowingisafactaccordingtothepassage
A．ClubmembersbuyBabyCareproductsforfreechildcareadvice．
B．DoctorsinBeijinghelpinmakingBabyCareproducts．
C．Parentsareencouragedtopay$18forclubactivities．
D．BabyCaretrainsChinesedoctorsatnoextracost．
69．BabyCareisdevelopingitsbusinessinChinaby．
A．openingstoresinBeijinghospitals
B．offering18-monthcoursesonchildcare
C．settingupchildren’seducationcenters
D．formingcloserelationshipswithparents
70．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage
A．Mother’sClubinChina．B．BabyCareandDoctors．
C．AmericanCompanyModel．D．EducationalToysinChina．
InShanghai,therenowliveagroupofpeoplefromabroad．TheylooknodifferentfromthelocalsandspeakfluentChineseorevenShanghaidialect,butwhenitcomestowritingChinesecharacters,theyarealmostilliterate（文盲）．Jackissuchanexample．HeneverlearnedtoreadorwriteChinesecharacters,whichhefindsmysteriousanddifficult．Fromtimetotime,hefilestotheUSashedoesnotfeelShanghaiiswherehecomesfrom．“ButwhenIamintheStates,Ifeelthat’snotmyhomeeither,”hesaid．
AtDeGaulleAirportinFrance,thereisaSwissmanwhohasbeenlivinginthewaiting–roomforalongtimebecausehelosthispassportduringhistravels．Hewasrefusedentryintoseveralcountries．ButwhenhewaseventuallyallowedtoreturntoSwizerland,herefusedtoleavetheairport．Hisreasonwasverysimple—“IamsurewhoIam．Ineednoacknowledgementfromothers,”hesaidduringaninterview．ForthisreasonhewashonoredbytheWesternmediaas“theHeroofidentity．”
AstheInternetbecomesmoreandmorepopular,theproblemofidentitybecomesmoreserious．Inavirtualworld,peoplecanhavedifferentaddressesregisteredwithdifferentnames．IntheInternetchatroom,evenone’sgender（性别）ishardtodetermine．Itseemsthatintheglohalvillage,peoplearesayinghelloeverydaytoeachotherwithoutknowingwhomtheyaretalkingto．
Whatwillbethenextcrisis（危机）ofidentityWiththedevelopmentofcloningtechnology,itmightbe:whoisthereal“I”
63．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout
A．Theimportanceofidentity．
B．Thecrisisofidentity．
C．DifferencesbetweenEasternandWesterncultures．
D．Difficultyinlivinginforeigncounties．
64．TheSwissmanhadtoliveinDeGaulleAirportinFrancebecause．
A．heneededtoboardaplaneatanytime
B．hecouldn’taffordtoliveinahotel
C．heneededothersacknowledgement
D．hecouldn’tprovewhohewas
65．A“banana”inthepassageisinfactan．
A．AmericantravelingtoAsiaB．AmericankeepingEasternculture
C．AmericanborninAsiaD．America–bornAsian
66．Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthorbelieves．
A．therewillbemoreproblemsrelatingtoidentityinthefuture
B．Internettechnologyhelpssolveproblemsofidentity
C．onlypeopletravelingabroadhaveproblemsofidentity
D．peopledon’tneedtoworryaboutidentity
Untilrecently,Ihadn’tdonemuchcommunityservice．Inface,Ididnothingtobenefitanyonebutmyself．MyselfishnessandlazinesswereclearbeforeIreceivedanassignmentfrommyteacher．Eachstudentwasrequiredtocomplete10hourscommunityservice．Tome,10hourswasahugeamountoftimetospendhelpingothers．Volunterring,forme,hasbeenatrulylife–changingexperience．
MymomsuggestedthatIorganizeafooddrive（募捐活动）inourdevelopment（新建筑宅区）anddonatewhatIcollectedtoalocalshelter．Anythingthatwouldhelpfinishtheprojectseemedlikeagoodidea,soIagreed．Imadeupflyers（传单）askingfordonationsandplacedflyersateveryhouseinmyneighborhood．
Iwasgettingreadytofetchthecansfrommyneighbor’syardsonthedayofthefooddrivewhenallofasuddenitstartedtopour．Rainfloodedtheroadsandwindblewhard,butIwasdeterminedtocompletemytask．MymomdrovemearoundourdevelopmentandIjumpedoutateveryhousetocollectitemspeoplehadputout．
Whenwefinallyarrivedtheshelter,IwasalittlenervousbecauseIhadneverbeentherebefore．Thewomaninchargewasextremelygratefulforthedonationsandsaidthattheworldwouldbeganizingthefooddriveanddelightedthatmyservicetothecommunitywouldmakeadifferenceinpeople’slives．
AsIwasleavingtheshelter,amanaskedifIwastheonewhohadbroughtallthefood．Ishylynodded,andhesaid,“Aroundhere,youareahero．”Fromthatpointon,ImademyselfapromisethatIwouldservethecommunitymoreoften,evenwhenitwasnotrequired．Throughthisschoolassignment,Ihaverealizedthatcaringforothersisanimportantpartoflivingandtheworldwouldbeacompletelydifferentplaceifpeopleallhelpthosewhoarelessfortunate．
60．Fromthefirstparagraphweknowtheauthor．
A．wassatisfiedwiththeassignmentofhisteacher
B．wasunwillingtodogoodthingsforothers
C．thoughtitimpossibleforhimtospend10hourshelpingothers
D．didn’trealizehisselfishnessuntilhereceivedtheassignment
61．Theauthordecidedtoservethecommunitymoreoftenbecause．
A．hewastreatedasabigherobyhisneighbors
B．hereceivedgratitudefromthewomanintheshelter
C．hefoundwhathedidhadaneffectonpeople’slives
D．hefoundthepeopleintheshelterwerewarm-hearted
62．Theauthorwrotethispassageinorderto．
A．showhispityforthosepoorpeople
B．careaboutthefutureoftheworld
C．giveadviceonorganizingadrive
D．expectmorepeopletothinkofothers
StepsShoesSalon
StepsShoesSalon,4518S．CottageGrove,knowsour“economyisweatheringalittlestorm”They’vediscountedwinterbottsandshoesfortheirfellowshoeslovers．Sostepinandsave!Hours:11a．m．to7p．m．MondaythroughFriday;11a．m．to6p．m．Saturaday;Noonto5p．m．thefirstSundayofthismonth（closeedotherSundays）．Call773-548
JonathanSaundersforTarget
Ifyou’veeverwatchedarunwayshoesandthought“yeah,thatdresswouldbeawesomeifitwasn’t$1,800”,you’llbeverypleasedtoknowthatBritishdesignerJonathanSaundershasdecidedtousehispowersforgoodandofferfashion–forwardclothing．HiscollectionwasinspiredbytheworksofGustavKlimt,JacksonPollackandRothko．Theclothingrangesfrom$14．99to$29．99andisonlyavailableuntilNovermber1（closeevenings）．Sohurry!Herearesomehighlights:Color–BlockTunicis$17．99;PonteSkirtis$29．99;Marble–Printcolor1–BlockDressis$19．99andReversibleBeltinYellowis$14．99．
Don’tmissthesetwoboutique（时装用品小商店）saleevents
ShopatboutiquesalongRoscoe,includingCinnamonBoutique,between5and9p．m．to-night,October3,and15percentofallsaleswillbedonatedtoChildren’sMemorialHospital．OtherstoresincludeAPied,LittleThreads,Glas-to-Go,SacredArtandOriginalExpressionsHappyshopping!
TheadorableLincolnSquareboutiqueDressingRoomjustopenedasisterstorecalledDressingRoomShoes．Grabyourfellowshoeworshippersandhasoverforsnack,sales,specialsandgiveaways（免费样品）duringoneofthesethreeparties:from6to8p．m．tomorrow,October4;from1to4p．m．．,October5Sundayandfrom1to4p．m．Octorber6,Monday．Also,thestoreislaunchinganewartexhibitionfromMorphoGalley,whichwillrunthroughtheendofthemonth．Enjoy!
56．MissBlythe,whowillbefreeat7p．m．tonight,mightgotoforsomepurchase．
A．CinnamonBoutiqueB．JonathanSaundersforTarget
C．StepsShoeSalonD．DressingRoomShoes
57．Theunderlinedword“awesome”inthesecondpartprobablymeans“”．
A．commonB．fashionableC．perfectD．expensive
58．Whatisthemainideaofthefirstpart
A．Theworldisbeinghitbyaneconomicdownturn（开始下降）
B．StepsShoeSalonisprovidingweatherforecastforus．
C．AsnowstormhasinterruptedthetrafficinCottageGrove．
D．StepsShoeSalonmarksdown（减价）wintershoesandboots．
59．WhatcanwelearnaboutJonathanSaundersfromthepassage
A．Mostofhisdesignsareclassical．
B．Theclotheshedesignedareaffordable．
C．HeisreturningtoBritainonNovember1．
D．Rothkoonceinstructedhimindesigning．
A．丢失项链是偶然事件，但蕴含着必然因素。丢失项链这一情节的合理性、必然性是路瓦栽夫人爱慕虚荣的性格造成的。
B．小说通过曲折的情节，塑造了一个生活在资本主义社会里，艳羡虚荣、追求奢华的庸俗的小资产阶级妇女的形象，尖锐地讽刺了资产阶级爱慕虚荣的思想。
C．路瓦栽夫人在舞会上的表现这部分内容，从思想方面看，意在写“喜”，而不在写“悲”。
D．买项链赔偿是小说悲剧情节的进一步发展。在这个情节中，不仅写出路瓦栽诚实、讲信用的性格，揭示出了公务员家庭的穷迫处境，更主要在于表现了爱慕虚荣的主人公怎样造成接二连三的不幸。
示例：《劝学》上联：山垒之于石而高于石下联：青取之于蓝而青于蓝
《蜀道难》上联：太白高,高近参井下联：
《六国论》上联：两宋败亡源于忍辱下联：
《林黛玉进贾府》上联：王熙凤夸妹妹处处有意下联：
《琵琶行》上联：昔日朝廷金榜客下联：
《祝福》上联：高低贵贱似乎没坏人下联：
A．《边城》以20世纪30年代川湘交界的边城小镇茶峒为背景，以优美的笔触，描绘了湘西地区特有的风土人情；借船家少女翠翠的爱情悲剧，凸显出了人性的善良美好与心灵的澄澈纯净。
B．《变形记》这篇小说主要用心理描写的方法刻画格里高尔这个人物。格里高尔过去的生活、变甲虫后的思想感情和个性特点，主要都是通过心理描写表现出来的。
C．《林教头风雪山神庙》情节的发展依次为：沧州遇旧知、接管草料场、买刀寻仇敌、山神庙复仇。
D．在《装在套子里的人》中，作者用讽刺手法塑造了一个保守、反动、扼杀一切新思想的“装在套子里的人”的典型形象——别里科夫。作品问世后别里科夫已经成为那些害怕新事物、维护旧事物、反对变革、阻碍社会发展的人的代名词。
A.正确B.错误
A.柳宗元B.韩愈C.欧阳修D.王安石
A.《难道家庭联产承包制就是单干吗》B.《经济中心论》C.《从“劳动创造了美”看美的本质》D.《试论我国农村的双层经营体制》
A.无意想象B.创造想象C.再造想象D.幻想
A.联想训练B.提问训练C.识别训练D.默写训练
A.明白“序”的一般写法这一学习目标与文体特点相匹配B.落实小组合作探究的学习方式，教师必须提供一个复杂问题C.教师希望根据学情及时反思自己设计的学习目标与学习活动D.教学环节简明，主要活动展开有序，可以落实学生主体地位
有关博客营销说法正确的是（）。
C.不利于搜索引擎抓取和用户检索
D.内容易于被持续发现和长期阅读
A．他的小提包是灰色的B．他的小提包在北京街上丢失的C．拾到者请亲自送到瑛达公司办公室D．失主会亲自前往领取
A．对生活环境感到极端厌倦时B．发生世界大战的时候考试大|在线⊙考试中心♂C．做人太辛苦，感到身心折磨，承受不了的时候D．世间的一切纷扰、是非、恩怨、得失让人容忍到了极限的时候
A．我心中装满对光明的渴望，决心反抗黑暗B．我的性格不健全，在黑暗中常常感到难耐的痛苦C．我借雨水洗礼自己的心灵考试大☆在线○考试中心D．尽管我有时很矛盾，但相信自己走的道路
A、对
B、错
现在，我们能见到的最早的灯具是在战国中晚期墓中出土的。在战国中晚期墓中出土的灯具，结构已经很完善了，制作也很精美。如出土的中山国古墓中银首人俑灯和十五连枝铜灯，已不是原始阶段的灯具了，可以说是中国灯具中的精品。在它们以前，灯具的发明和演变已经经历了一个相当长的时期，因此．灯的出现应早于战国中晚期，有人认为它大约出现在春秋晚期或战国初期。
任何一件发明都不是从天而降、突然产生的，总是由某一件东西逐渐发展演变而成的，灯的出现也不例外。灯的最早称呼不是“灯”，而是“镫”。《楚辞·招魂》中有“兰膏明烛，华镫错些。”意思是泽兰炼的油制作的明烛，装饰华丽的烛台。在周朝，“镫”字与“登”字是通用的。《尔雅·释器》中有“木豆谓之豆，竹豆谓之笾，瓦豆谓之登”。可见“登”是一种叫“瓦豆”的东西。那么，瓦豆与灯具有什么关系呢瓦豆是新石器时代的一种陶制食器，其形状是上面有一个敞口钵，底下有一个喇叭形底座，到了商朝，瓦豆的形状发生了变化，上部的敞口钵变成直而深的腹壁，下部的喇叭形底座也成了带有弦纹的高圈足。
本文第二段引用《楚辞·招魂》中“兰膏明烛，华镫错些”这句话的作用是（）A.最早的灯是怎样产生的这个问题是“灯”演变的关键，作者从考古发现、文字学、瓦豆的演变等角度进行了科学分析
B.从作者的分析可看出，最早的“灯”可能是瓦豆，它出现于新石器时代晚期，盛行于商周
C.从中山国古墓出士的灯具非常精美，说明在当时灯具的发展和演变已经经历了一段很长的时期
D.有人认为灯大约出现在春秋晚期或战国初期，在此之前出现的瓦豆的变化过程反映出从食器到点火照明的灯具的演化方向
本文第二段引用《楚辞·招魂》中“兰膏明烛，华镫错些”这句话的作用是（）A.灯的发明
B.古灯小史
C.灯具发展史
D.瓦豆的功能
介绍马克思主义
西方习俗礼仪
国事要闻
36
5
30
A．光解作用和光合作用的原理相同，都能产生氧气，只是光解作用产生的氧气很少B．光合细胞必须生存在至少十米深的水下，才能不受致命的紫外线照射，因此海底是其最佳生存环境C．光合细胞即蓝绿藻的出现，使地球形成了呼吸机制，提高了大气中氧的浓度D．氧气具有半透性，既挡住了对地球生命体有致命作用的辐射，又保证了光合作用所需要的可见光通过
A．招聘启事B．寻物启事C．寻人启事D．招工启事
应用文书的文题照应包括（）。
A．经年累月的噪音污染会严重影响人们的身体健康B．生态建筑的声环境控制很复杂，重在整体环境的协调性C．当室外噪音特别大时，需优先考虑屏蔽噪音而非通风效果D．双层窗的两层玻璃间隔小于6毫米时可能引发耦合效应
A．创造的想象是用已有的意象重新配合来创造艺术，再现的想象则是通过再现以往的意象来独立创造艺术B．分想作用是选择的基础，有分想作用而后有选择，选择有时就已经是创造C．同一意象，不同的作者使用时可以有类似联想和接近联想这样不同的类型D．拟人和托物都是类似联想的结果
A．西部大开发的战略决策，是我国少数民族政策的又一体现B．美国的西部开发受经济利益的驱动，却破坏了印第安人创造的历史文化C．传统文化加上现代文化，就是对“开发与文化”这一命题的形象诠释D．实现东西部社会、经济、文化的协调发展，应是西部大开发的基本目的
A、《鞋》讲述了一位乡村少女定亲后给未婚夫做鞋的故事
B、农村姑娘守明对她的未婚夫默默的爱恋，以鞋作为纽带，传递她浓浓的深情与期盼
D、守明在做鞋时，态度认真苛刻，例如母亲摸了鞋底一下，她就吵了起来
A、明星定向
B、意图定向
C、兴趣定向
A.现实是残酷的
B.过去是美好的
C.生活中有很多好人
D.痛苦和烦恼来自过去
文本的结构安排应当遵循以下原则（）
A.结构安排要符合人类思维活动规律
C.结构安排要具有一定的审美效果
D.结构安排必须服从一定的写作模式
博客营销的主要特点有（）。
C.博客营销因成本过高不适合小企业
D.博客营销具有较大的自主性
A、黄宗羲
B、顾炎武
C、王夫之
D、黄景仁
A、解释稿件精华
C、适应线性阅读
D、扩展报道宽度
C首页地址
D锚链接
E作者姓名
A②④①③
B②①④③
C②③①④
D②③④①
A.韩愈
B.柳宗元
C.苏轼
A.新颖性
B.完整性
C.连贯性
D.严密性
A.父亲教会了我骑自行车
B.骑自行车身子要正
C.骑自行车眼睛要向前看
D.十岁以后我的骑车技术才娴熟起来
A.田间和妻子在加拿大读博士
B.国人很喜欢加拿大的巧克力、深海鱼油等礼品
C.选购礼物是最令海归们头疼的问题
D.海归们手里已经没有中低档的礼品了
A.哲学家
B.文学家
C.军事家
D.科学家
A.西班牙是一个典型的地中海式饮食国家
B.西班牙的食品一般都是用的植物油
C.西班牙的油炸食品与其他地方的相同
D.此项研究调查的对象是4万西班牙人
A.夫妇俩想从朋友那里学习如何训狗
B.小狗最后成了他们孩子的好朋友
C.一开始夫妇俩就有了训练小狗的目标
D.夫妇俩为小狗确定的目标是每天陪他们的孩子玩儿
A．阳光能为人体皮肤制造更多的有防癌作用的物质
B．阳光能为人体提供合理的健康因子
C．阳光具有消毒杀菌作用
D．阳光使人的皮肤变成古铜色，看上去健康
A．文化创新是提升中国新世纪大国地位的关键
B．中国崛起的速度凸显了文化的软弱
C．缺少心怀天下的“雄才”，使得中国在新一轮文化竞争中处在不利的地位
D．解决人类面临的精神生态失衡问题，必须着力寻找不同文化的精神共通性
A．宇宙中的每颗恒星和行星都要转圈，且同时沿着一个圆在走
B．我国古代诗人屈原不仅引证了天是圆的，地也是圆的，还较为精确地计算出了地球赤道直径与南北两极的距离之差
C．我们今天看到的直径约33厘米的璇玑玉器是商代文物的模型
D．屈原所说的九天是指九个坐标位置，其中“鸾天”指东北，“幽天”指西北，“阳天”指东南，“朱天”指西南
答_____________
B.我们对学好汉语，充实信心。
C.我们要正确解决集体利益同个人利益的关系。
D.现在请同学们到礼堂听校长传达上级指示。
对文摘的撰写要求，表述错误的是()。
B.结构要严谨，表达要简明，语义要确切，一般不分段落
D.要用第一人称写法，不必使用“本文”“作者”等作为主语
E.要收录在本专业领域内已成常识性或科普性的内容
对摘要的撰写要求，表述不正确的有（）。
C.一般由研究目的、研究方法、主要结果和结论四部分构成
D.对外发行的期刊，无需附外文文摘
A.俄国哥萨克人决心抓住拿破仑
B.毛皮商人设法掩护了拿破仑
C.拿破仑死里逃生
D.拿破仑决定杀死毛皮商人以惩罚他的无礼
A.观点不明确
B.材料不典型
C.概念模糊
D.引文不当
E.结构不严谨
A.“明白‘序’的一般写法”这一学习目标与文体特点相匹配
B.落实小组合作探究的学习方式教师必须提供一个复杂的问题
C.教师希望根据学情及时反思自己设计的学习目标与学习活动
D.教学环节简明，主要活动展开有序，可以落实学生主体地位
【链接材料】
(1)2010年3月23日，郑民生在南平市实验小学门口，手持水果刀刺向13名小学生，致使8人死亡，5人重伤。据了解，郑民生曾是延平区马站社区卫生服务站医生，2009年6月辞职后，屡次求职未果，生活日益窘迫，他一直未成家，与家人、邻里关系也不融洽。心理学家认为在排除患有重度精神疾病的情况下，一个人在物质上、精神上屡遭挫折时，如果无法及时调整心理冲突，就会出现过激行为。
(2)近期，深圳富士康科技集团连续发生员工坠楼自杀事件，人们在悲叹生命逝去的同时也不禁要问这种高频度的坠楼自杀事件发生的原因到底是什么呢？一些心理学专家通过调研发现管理方法简单粗暴、劳动强度大、长期被漠视、身心疲惫无法排解以及性格孤僻、情感受挫、家庭突遭变故等诸多因素，导致了一系列悲剧的发生。
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