地方专项与定向招生的区别在哪里

地方专项是地方重点高校招收农村学生专项计划的简称,其定向招收各省市实施区域的农村学生,招生学生为各省属重点高校,简单的说地方专项不招收外省市学生。定向培养比较特别,是特定区域、部门或单位招生或培养学生,毕业后需按计划到制定地区、部门或单位工作。

地方专项

地方专项计划是指地方高校定向招收实施区域的农村学生的专项计划。一般只为省属重点大学,在国家专项批次之后。地方专项计划定向招收各省市实施区域的农村学生,招生计划一般不会少于本校一批次招生规模的3%。

地方专项计划与高校专项计划、国家专项计划隶属于高考三大计划。地方专项报名是在高考报名时进行的,通过省招办进行审核之后才有资格,而地方专项计划录取属于单独批次录取,位于提前批和普通批之间,类比国家专项来说,就是在国家专项结束之后,地方专项进行报考,而被地方专项录取的学生,则不能报考普通批次,若地方专项划档后被退档,是不影响普通批次志愿报考的。

定向招生

定向招生是指在招生时就明确毕业后的就业方向的招生办法。其目的是为了鼓励学生到农村及比较艰苦的地区工作,农业、林业、矿业、地质、煤炭、石油、水电、建材、气象、测绘、轻工、司法等部以及国防军工系统所属的某些学校可分别按隶属关系面向农场、牧场、林场、矿区、油田、野外地质队、水电施工基地、气象台站、盐场、劳改劳教场所和国防军工三线等地区招生,毕业后到这些单位和地区工作。省、自治区、直辖市可在所属高等学校国家任务招生计划中,确定适当比例,实行“定向招生、定向分配”。

1、国家专项计划的招生院校是全国重点高校,招生对象面向全国;地方专项计划的招生院校是地方重点院校,招生对象面向本省(区、市)。

2、高校专项计划的招生院校是教育部直属高校和其他自主招生试点高校,招生对象是农村地区成绩优秀的学生,考生必须经招生院校考核合格才可以报考,我们可以理解成是另一种类型的自主招生。

3、三大专项计划录取批次不同。一般来说,国家专项计划录取安排在本科提前批,高校专项计划录取安排在自主招生批,地方专项计划录取安排在前两个专项计划之后录取(有的省份安排在本科一批之后录取)。

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