Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…next…Andthen,Finally/Intheend/Atlast,lastbutnotleast(更强调重要性)最后也是最重要的
2.表并列补充关系的(递进关系):
What’smore(甚至)/What’sworse(更糟糕的是),even(甚至),Especially(特别是),Besides(除此之外),Moreover(甚至),Furthermore,Inaddition(除此之外还有),notonly…butalso不但…而且,atthesametime同时
3.表转折对比关系的:
However,Onthecontrary,but,
Although+clause(从句),(不与but连用)Despite/Inspiteof+n/doing尽管…但是…
Ononehand…Ontheotherhand…一方面,又一方面;Some…,whileothers…一些人认为…而另一些人认为…
Everythinghastwosides…(事物都具有两面性)somepeopleholdtheviewthat…whiletheothersprefertheviewthat…(一些人坚持这种观点,而另一些人更喜欢另一种观点)
5.表因果关系的:
Because(不与so连用),As(由于,因为),So,Therefore(因此),Asaresult(结果),thanksto(多亏),becauseof/asaresultof(由于),without,withthehelpof...(在…的帮助下)
6.表进行举例说明:
Forexample+句子(意思是:例如)可以用于句中,句首,句尾;suchas…andsoon
7.表陈述事实:
Infact事实上asamatteroffact事实上,Actually实际上,inotherwords,换句话说,thatistosay,就是说
8.表达自己观点:
AsfarasIknow/asfarasIamconcerned;Inmyopinion,totellthetruth说实话;tobehonest诚实地说,generallyspeaking通常来说这些短语一般都用于最后一段的开头,用来陈述自己的观点。
9.表总结:
Inshort(总之)、Inaword(总之).一般也用于最后一段表示总结。
10.asisknownto(us)all,asweknow.(据我所知),Itissaid/reportedthat+句子据说/报道…
recently最近用于作文开头,其后一般用现在完成时态
withthedevelopmentofthe…随着…的发展等连接词或者短语(一般用于句首,用于陈述事实)
二、句型的多样化
1.运用状语从句,宾语从句和定语从句
目的状语从句:sothat+clause;todo(为了)
结果状语从句:so…that+clause,too…todo(太……以至于……)
条件状语从句:if,unless(除非),aslongas(只要)
让步状语从句:though(尽管,不与but连用),although(尽管,不与but连用),eventhough(即使),evenif(即使)nomatterwhat/when/where/who/which/how(无论…)
2.开头运用介词短语,分词短语
Withthehelpof/without/underthecontrolof/toone’ssurprise/joy
3.运用感叹句,被动语态,谚语
What+(a/an)+adj+n
How+adj/adv…
Astheoldsayinggoes:Nopain,nogain./Practicemakesperfect/Nobodyisperfect.
Wherethereisawill,thereisaway./Wellbegunishalfdone.好的开端是成功的一半。
Nothingisdifficulttothemanwhowilltry.
世上无难事,只要肯登攀。
Itneverrainsbutitpours.祸不单行。
Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.事实胜于雄辩。
Manyhandsmakelightwork.众人拾柴火焰高。
4.一些万能句型:
Isuggest/advicethatyoushoulddo我建议你做…
It’sbesttodo最好做…
Youhadbetter(not)do最好(不)做
Iwillworkhardtomakemydreamcometrue.
Ihopeyourdreamwillcometrueoneday.
It’simportant/necessary/useful/useless/common…(forsb.)tov…
It’snice/kindofsb.tov..
It’stimeforsb.todosth.
It’sawasteoftimeto…
It’s…years/dayssincesb.+ved
It’sgreatfuntodo=sb.havegreatfundoing
It’sapitythat…
I’m/We’renotallowedto…
Therebe…doing、todo
Greatchangeshavetakenplacein…
sthis/arewellworthv-ing.
Itseems/seemedthat…
Itissaid/reported/wellknownthat…
Therearemanydifferencesbetween…and…
Ihavemadeupmymindto…
Iamnotsurewhether/if…
Iwouldrather….than…
Itdoesn’tmatterif…
Thankyouforv-ing.
makeadifferenceto对…产生影响
Ifeveryonecanmakeacontribution贡献totheearth/nature/society,ourlifewillbebetterandbetter.