1、精品文档五年级英语语法练习题及答案一.按要求改写句子1.Theboyisplayingbasketball.否定句般疑问句肯定回答否定回答对“isplayingbasketball”提问对“Theboy”提问：2.Theyaresingingintheclassroom.否定句般疑问句肯定回答否定回答对“aresinging”提问对“intheclassroom”提问3.仿照例句造句:Model:readabook-Whatareyoudoing-Imreadingabook.1).read
2、anewbook2).cleantheblackboard4.she,thewindow,open,now.就划线部分提问)6.is,who,thewindow,cleaning就划线部分提问)8.Sheisclosingthedoornow.9.Youaredoingyourhomework.10.they,thetree,sing,now,under.11.TheYoungPioneersarehelpingtheoldwoman.II.单项选择1.我在照看孩子.Iamlookingafterthebaby
3、.Imlookafteringthebaby.Ilookamafteringthebaby.Ilookingafterthebaby.2.friendsmakingakite.I,meMy,myMy,meHis,his3.Isthewomanyellowyourteacherinputtingonwearinghaving2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作法家原创3/29精品文档2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作法家原创30/294.Look!Thetwinstheirmotherhousew
4、ork.arewantinghelparehelpingarelooking5.arethebirdsdoingTheyaresinginginatree.WhoWhatHowWhere6.Isshesomethingeateatingeattingeats7.你在干什么WhatisyoudoingWhatareyoudoWhatareyoudoingWhatdoyoudo8.Whatareyoulistening/foratto9.我正在听他说话.Ilisteningtohim.Im
5、listeningtohim.Imlistentohim.Imlisteninghim.10.Theyaretheirclothes.makeingputtingputawayputtingon11.Listen!Sheintheclassroom.issingingsingtosingissing12.TodayJimhiswhiteshirtandbrowntrousers.dothe独家原创4/292016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作isputtingonwearputoniswearing1
6、3.areyoueatingImeatingmeat.What,someWhich,anyWhere,notWhat,a14.TheyTVintheevening.Theydotheirhomework.arewatchingcantwatchingdontwatchdontwatching15.Thechildrenfootball.isplayingareplayingplaytheplaya16.Theyareflyingkites.他们喜欢放风筝.他们在放风筝吗他们在放风筝.他们常放风筝.17.Herear
7、emanybooks.Pleasethem.lookwritecounttaking18.Look,Theyareswimmingintheriver.Iwantyou.togowithgowithhelping19.Themanmearthehousenow.20.Look.Lucyisanewbiketoday.jumpingrunningridingIII.用现在进行时完成下列句子:1.Whatyou2.IanEnglishsong.3.Whathe4.Heacar.5.youakiteYes,.6.shein
9、thefifteenth简写:thefifteenthofJanuaryWhatdateisittoday今天的日期是什么？ItsJanuary15th.一月十五日day与date的对比星期一天？天是什么？候？Whatdayisittoday今天星期几？HowmanydaysarethereinaweekThereareseven.可简答:Seven.WhatsthefirstdayoftheweekItsSunday.可简答:Sunday.WhenistheArmy
11、:30.Whendoesyourspringtermstart你的春学期什么时候开始？ItstartsinFebruary.从二月份开始。Whendoesyourautumntermstart你的秋学期什么时候开始？ItstartsinSeptember.从九月份开始。SeasonsSpringsummerautumnwinterHowmanyseasonsarethereinayearWhatarethey一年有多少个季节？他们是什么？Therearefour.TheyareSpring，summ
12、er，autumn，winter.有四个。他们是春夏秋冬。Whatsthefirstseasonoftheyear一年的第一个季节是什么？Itsspring.可简答:Spring.频率词：注意频率词使用的位置！0每天1001Ineverdrinkcoffee.我从不喝咖啡。2Mymothersometimesdoessomereading.我妈妈有时读书。3MyfatherusuallysurfstheNet.我爸爸经常上网。4Myfriendoftendoeshishomeworkaft
13、erdinner.我的朋友通常晚饭后做作业。5Katealwaysgoestoschoolontime.Kate总是按时上学。6Jimbrusheshisteetheveryday.Jim每天刷牙。Howoften？多经常。？Howoftendoyoutakeexercise你有多经常做运动？Itakeexerciseafterclasseveryday.我每天放学后做运动。Howoftendoesyourmothergoshopping你妈妈多经常购物？Shegoesshoppingattheweeken
14、d.她周末购物。Can能后加动词原型Whatcanyoudowithyourlegs你能用脚做什么？Icanwalkwithmylegs.我能用脚走。Whatcanyoudowithyoureyes你能用眼做什么？Icanseewithmyeyes.我能用眼看。Whatcanyoudowithyourmouth你能用口做什么？Icanspeakwithmymouth.我能用口说。Whatcanyoudowithyourhands你能用手做什么？Icanworkwith
15、myhands.我能用手工作。Whatcanyoudowithyourears你能用耳做什么？Icanhearwithmyears.我能用耳听。/cant./cant.Yes,/No,cant.情态动词一、can,表示能力。CanyouliftthisheavyboxMarycanspeakthreelanguages.CanyouskateCan只有一般现在时和一般过去式；2)表示请求和允许。CanIgonowYes,youcan./No,youcant.3)表示客观可能性。
16、Theyvechangedthetimetable,sowecangobybusinstead.Thishallcanhold00peopleatleast.4)表示推测，用于疑问句、否定句和感叹句中。CanthisbetrueThiscantbedonebyhim.Howcanthisbetrue二should,1.should,表示应该劝告、建议和命令。2.Ishouldhelpherbecausesheisintrouble.3.Youshouldgotoclassrightawa
17、y.4.ShouldIopenthewindow5.表示推测Should,must。1.Hemustbehomebynow.2.Heshouldbehomebynow.用适当的情态动词填空。1.MustIstandupNo,you.2.IspeaksomethingYes,you.3.IleavetheparknowNo,youstayhere.4.Mygrandmotherisill.Istayathomeandlookafterher.5.youlikesomejuice
18、6.Theytakemoreexercise.7.youtellmethewaytothemuseum8.Thewatchtellustherighttime.9.youliketogoboatingwithus10.weplaychessnextweekend按要求改写句子。1.Shecanwalkquickly.Iquickly.2.Youhavetofinishtheworknow.ItheworknowNo,you.3.Theycanpaintthewallwel
19、l.theythewallwell4.Tommustcarrytheboxintotheroom.Tomcarrytheboxintotheroom.5.Sheshouldreachthestationearly.Shereachthestationearly.单项选择。1.youlikesomebreadA.WouldB.CouldC.Can.Wethrowthewasteinthezoo.A.cantB.dontC.mustnt.Weshouldmoreflowers,andw
20、eshouldntcutanyflowers.A.plantB.plantingC.plants.MayIhavesomewaterA.Yes,youhave.B.Yes,youcan.C.Yes,certainly.ShallweworkonthefarmA.Yes,wedo.B.Yes,weshall.B.Allright.WouldyouhavesomethingtoannounceA.Yes,wewould.B.Yes,Idlike.C.Yes,ofcourse.CanIhelpyouA.Y
21、es,youcan.B.No,Icandoit.C.Yes.Idlikesomeoranges.人称代词和物主代词要点归纳：人称代词Ilikeyou.我喜欢你。Youlikeme.你喜欢我。Helikesher.他喜欢她。Shelikeshim.她喜欢他。Welikeyou.我们喜欢你们。Youlikeus.你们喜欢我们。Theylikeus.他们喜欢我们。Welikethem.我们喜欢它们。上面这些简单的句子里，like前面的人称代词都是主格，你可以把like换成别的动词，比如playwith、lookat等等，读着玩
22、玩儿，你认为哪个动词好玩就换成哪个。形容词性物主代词有：my我的、your你的、his他的、her她的、its它的、our我们的、your你们的、their他们的。之所以叫它们形容词是因为他们必须放在名词前面。物主则表示它们是物的主人。如：我们的老师ourteacher、我的汽车mycar、你的裤子yourtrousers、他的风筝hiskite、她的椅子herchair、它的腿itslegs、你们的学校yourschool、她们的聚会theirparty。名词性物主代词有mine,yours,his,hers,i
23、ts,ours,yours,theirs依次表示我的、你的、他的、她的、它的、我们的、你们的、他们的。注意除了mine每个单词后面都有一个“s”。因为他们本身是名词性，所以后面不能再跟名词，否则就犯了重复的错误。比如我们可以说mybook,但不能说minebook；herdress而不是hersdress。Thisismybook.Thebookismine.这是我的书。这书是我的。Thatisyourdesk.Thatsyours.那是你的课桌。那是你的。Thisishiscup.Itshis.这是他的杯子。是他的。T
24、hatisherskirt.Theskirtishers.那是她的短裙。那短裙是她的。Thatsitsbanana.Thebananaisits.那是它的香蕉。那香蕉是它的。Thisisourclassroom.Itsours.这是我们的教室。是我们的。Thisistheirbasketball.Itstheirs.这是他们的篮球。是他们的。主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词一单I我me我my我的mine我的一复we我们us我们our我们的ours我们的二单you你you你your
25、你的yours你的二复you你们you你们your你们的yours你们三单he他him他his他的his他的she她her她her她的hers她的it它it它its它的its它的三复they他们them他们their他们的theirs他们一主格1.在句子中可以作主语，放于句首，后接动词。amaesfromChina,butcomesfromAmerican.ismyaunt.二宾格1.在句子中可以作宾语，用于句尾，动词之后。Theboyinthepho
26、tois.Lettoplayfootball.Weoftengotovisit.2.在句子中可以作宾语，用于句尾，介词之后。Thepenofisthesamewith.Comewith.Theteacherwantsyoutoreturnthatbookof3.人称代词作表语时,一般用宾格,特别是在日常会话中。“Whoisknockingatthedoor”“Its“谁在敲门”-“是我。”三形容词性物主代词1.形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前，用作定语，限定该名词的意义。bookisover
27、there.Iateallsandwichesyesterday.TellTomnottoforgetbook.四名词性物主代词1.名词性物主代词在句中独立使用，即不后接名词，其句法作用相当于一个名词,即“形容词性物主代词+名词”。Mybagisbiggerthan.=Mybagisbiggerthan.isagreatcountry.我们的国家是一个伟大的国家。Iforgottobringmydictionary.CouldIuse我忘了带词典，我可以用一下你的吗？Hewasntinmyroom.Hemig
28、htbein.他不在我的房间。他可能在自己的房间。WhosebookisthisIts.这是谁的书？是她的。Jackisafriendof.杰克是我的一个朋友。2.名词性物主代词用作主语时，谓语动词的数应随所指者的数而定。IsthispencilorItsHersisinherbag.-这支铅笔是你的还是她的？是我的。她的铅笔在她包里。3.用于of后面。Hevisitedafriendofyesterday.综合练习：一、用适当的人称代词填空1.Chinaisadevelopingcountry.lie
29、sintheeastofAsia.2.ProfessorWangsetsagoodexample.Wemustlearnfrom3..WhatdayistodayisThursday.4.Howfaristhethunderisthreekilometersaway.5.Iownabluebike.Theredonedoesntbelongto.6.Thesenewhousesaresonice.areveryexpensive.7.saythatthoseoldhouseswill
30、berebuilt.8.IsthemilkmanatthedoorYes,thats.9.Thefishermencaughtalotoffish,didnt10.LingLingisagirl.studiesinaprimaryschool.Herbrotherliveswith11.andhelpstopreparethelessons.12.Theshipislyingatanchor.comesfromShanghai.13.Thisphotoofyourmotherisver
31、ymuchlikeher.Ilike.14.Mikeismyclassmate.isgoodatphysics.15.Katewantsaglassofmilk.Willyoupassitto16.Whatstheweatherliketodayiscloudy.二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1.Iateallsandwichesyesterday.CanIhaveoneof2.Georgehaslostpen.AskMaryifshewilllendhim.3.Ja
32、ckhasadogandsohaveI.dogandhadafight.4.Mr.andMrs.Greenandafriendofarecomingtoseeus.5.Marywantstoknowifyouveseenapairofglovesof.6.WearegoingtoParistostaywithaFrenchfriendof.三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空A.从括号内选择正确的代词填空1.Yourfootballclothesareonthedesk.Pl
33、easeputaway.2.EnglishteacherisMrs.Green.Wealllike.3.cantgetmykite.Couldyouhelp五年级英语语法习题及答案形容词、副词一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级、最高级nicelatefar二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：1.Mybrotheristwoyearsthanme..TomisasasJim.3.IsyoursisterthanyouYes,sheis.Whois,youorHelenHelenis.5.Whosepencil
34、-boxis,yoursorhersHersis.6.MaryshairisasasLucys.7.Benthansomeoftheboysinhisclass.8.NancysingthanHelenYes,she.9.Fangfangisnotasastheothergirls.10.Myeyesarethan.11.Whichis,theelephantorthepig12.Whogetsup,TimorTom13.thegirlsgetupthantheboysNo,th
35、ey.14.Jimruns.ButBenruns.15.Thechilddoesntasasthestudents.三、翻译句子：1、谁比Jim年纪大？是你。isthanJim？are.2、谁比David更强壮？是GaoShan.thanDavidGaoShan.3、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。pencilis,or？is,Ithink.4、谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的？我的弟弟的。apples,youroryourMy5、你和你的叔叔一样高
36、吗？是的。asasyouruncleYes,Iam.6、他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻。HeasasJim.7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗？不，她比他瘦。asastwinNo,thanhim.8.YangLing每天睡得比SuYang晚。YangLingtothanSuYangeveryday.9.我跳得和Mike一样远。IasasMike.10.Tom比你跑得快吗？不是的,他和我跑得一样快。TomthanyouNo,he.Heasas.11.多做运动，你会更强壮。moreex
37、ercise,youllsoon.12.我的科学很好，但是语文不好。IatScience.ButIdontwellinChinese.13.你放风筝比王兵放得高吗？不，我比他放得低。youthekitethanWangbingNo,Iitthan_.14.我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。Ilike.Allmythanme.15.我的姐姐起得比我早。Myupthanme.16.女孩比男孩唱得好吗？是的。thegirlstheboysYes,they.17.她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她
38、高。ShedoesntinPE.ButIdontthan.18.你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗？不，他们踢得和我一样好。_youfootballthanyourclassmatesNo,theyasasme.19.我母亲比我父亲年纪小。Mythanmy.20.她的毛衣和我的一样重。sweaterasas.21.我的连衣裙太短了。我想买一条大点的。Mydresstoo.Iwanttoaone.22.ImtallerthanMike.ImasasMike.四、将下列各组单词重新
39、排序.使构成有意义地词组。1.fat,the,cat,white.Olympics,green,a,great3.expensive,that,jacket,brown4.an,book.,interesting,thick5.round,three,plates,yellow五、选词填空1.Mysisterisgetting.A.faterandfaterB.fatterandfatterC.morefatterandfatterD.moreandmorefatter2.Theyaretousthanbe
40、fore.A.friendB.friendlyC.morefriendlyD.friendier3.Jackistheboyourclass.A.tallest.inB.taller.inC.mosttall.ofD.moretall.of4.Itisnotwarmyesterday.Putonmoreclothes.A.so.onB.so.inC.as.atD.as.as5.HamgzhouisoneofcitiesIhavevisited.A.beautifulB.beauitifu
41、lierC.morebeautifulD.themostbeautiful6.BothAndyandIdriveslowly.Tomdrivesfast.SoTomdrivesofall.A.slowerB.theslowestC.fasterD.thefastest7.Mysisterisagirl.AgoodBwellCvery8一Isityourtoytaxi一No.itshisAMaybeBMayCMaybe9areyouIm,thankyouAWhat；g
42、oodBHow；fineCWhat；fineDHow；good10一Canyouhelpme.AYesBExcusemeCCertainlyDHow11ThegrassaroundmyhouseisVeryA.blackBblueCgreen12Theskyis.Thec1oudisAblue；redBred；brownCblue；white13ThechildiskindAmuchBverymuchCvery14一CouldIuseyourpen，pleaseANoBCertainlyCExcuseme15IgotoSchoolat：00amAveryBmuchCoften16Ihaveandoll.Aoldbeautiful8beautifulo1dCsmallold17Theyclothes.AisB.amC.are18Thetallboyplayingbasketball.AamB.isC