investigationshowsthatmanyemigrantsthinkthatworkingatcityprovidethemwithnotonlyahighersalarybutalsotheopportunityoflearningnewskills一项调查显示许多民工认为在城市打工不仅有较高的收入，而且能学到一些新技术
itmustbenotedthatimprovementinagricultureseemstonotbeabletocatchupwiththeincreaseinpopulationofruralareasandtherearemillionsofpeasantswhostillliveamiserablelifeandhavetofacethedangersofexposureandstarvation.必须指出，农业的发展似乎赶不上农村人口的增加，并且仍有成千上万的农民过着缺衣挨饿的贫寒生活
ghruralemigrantscontributegreatlytotheeconomicgrowthofthecities,theymayinevitablybringaboutmanynegativeimpacts.尽管民工对城市的经济发展做出了巨大贡献，然而他们也不可避免的带来了一些负面影响
sociologistspointoutthatruralemigrantsareputtingpressureonpopulationcontrolandsocialorder;thattheyarethreateningtotakealreadyscarcecityjobs;andthattheyhaveworsenedtrafficandpublichealthproblems.许多社会学家指出民工正给人口控制和社会治安带来压力。他们正在威胁着本已萧条的工作市场，他们恶化了交通和公共卫生状况。
issuggestedthatgovernmentsoughttomakeeffortstoreducetheincreasinggapbetweencitiesandoughttosetasideanappropriatefundforimprovementofthestandardofpeasantsoughttoinvitesomeexpertsinagriculturetosharetheirexperiences,informationandknowledgewithpeasants,whichwillcontributedirectlytotheeconomicgrowthofruralareas.建议政府应该努力减少正在拉大的城乡差距。应该划拨适当的资金提高农民的生活水平；应该邀请农业专家向农民介绍他们的经验，知识和信息，这些将有助于发展农村经济。
conclusion,wemusttakeintoaccountthisproblemrationallyandplacemoreemphasesonpeasantsgovernmentthatisblindtothispointwillpayaheavyprice.总之，我们应理智考虑这一问题，重视农民的生活。任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。
ghmanyexpertsfromuniversitiesandinstitutesconsistentlymaintainthatitisaninevitablepartofanindependentlife,parentsingrowingnumbersarestartingtorealizethatpeople,includingteachersandexpertsineducation,shouldpayconsiderableattentiontothisproblem.尽管来自高校和研究院的许多专家坚持认为这是独立生活不可避免的一部分，然而越来越多的家长开始意识到包括教师和教育专家在内的人该认真对待这一问题。
asforme,itisessentialtoknow,atfirst,whatkindofproblemsyoungstudentspossiblewouldencounteroncampus.我认为，首先应看看学生们在校园可能遇到哪些问题（超循环背诵大表）
additiontotheobviousproblem--loneliness,anothermajorobstacle,inmyopinion,isthealienenvironmentofcampus.除了孤独这一明显的问题之外，我认为另一个困难是对校园环境的不熟悉freshmenoftengetlostoncampus;failtofindthewaytodormitoryorlibrary.新生常常在校园迷路，不知道去宿舍或图书馆该怎么走
importantofall,apartfromtheirhometownandparents,studentscouldntcatchsightofanyfamiliarfaceandhavetosufferfromhomelessness,whichcancausecertainseriousmentaldisease.更重要的是，离开了家乡和父母，看不到任何熟悉的面孔，他们不得不忍受思家之苦，这可能会导致严重的精神疾病。
thefirstplace,schoolauthoritiesshouldprovidefarmoreservicestohelpfreshmentogetusedtothenewlifeassoonaspossible.首先，学校应提供更多的服务，帮助新生尽快适应新的生活
thesametime,youngpeopleshouldbeencouragedtocommunicatewiththeirpeersanddeveloptheirinterpersonalskills,whichmayhelpthemgreatlytoreducedependenceontheirparentsandareessentialinthemaintenanceofhealthymentalcondition.同时，应该鼓励年轻人和他们的同龄人交往，发展他们的交际能力，这将帮助他们极大地减少对父母的倚赖并保持健康的精神状态
11、inconclusion,wemustlayemphasisonthisproblemandmakeourmaximumcontributiontohelpthemspendtheirfirstdayoncampussmoothly.总之，我们应重视这个问题，尽最大努力帮助他们平稳度过他们最初的校园生活
12、thereisageneraldiscussionoverfashioninrecentofthequestionsunderdebateiswhetherapersonshouldchoosecomfortableclothes,whichheorshelikes,regardlessoffashion.近些年，关于时尚存在着广泛的争论。其中一个问题就是一个人是否应选择他喜欢的舒适的衣服，而不管是否时尚
youngpeoplealwaysgointorapturesatthemerelymentionofbuyingfashiontheyseemtobeattractedbycolorfulmaterial,variousstylesoffashionisnothing,theymaintain,thatcantbecomparedwithfashionfact,fashionclotheshadbecomeindispensablepartofyoungsterslife.许多年轻人一提到时尚服装就兴高采烈。他们似乎被时尚服装那多彩的面料，各种不同的款式所吸引。（超循环背诵大表）
英语四六级作文预测：
directions:forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopiconlineshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninchinese)below:
1）现在有一些大学生沉迷于网络游戏，家长和学校对此忧心忡忡
2）但有人认为网络游戏并不是一无是处
3）你对此的看法是……
【思路点拨】
本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指出对于某问题的一种反面看法，提纲第2点指出对于该问题的正面看法，提纲第3点要求谈谈“我”对该问题的看法，由此可判断本文应为对比选择型作文。
根据所给提纲，本文应包含如下内容：指出大学生沉迷于网络游戏的问题，阐述家长和老师对该问题的否定态度和他们的担忧；指出一些人对待网络游戏的肯定态度，并阐述网络游戏的好处；表明“我”对网络游戏的看法。
onlinegames
asaproductofmoderncomputerandtheinternet,onlinegameshavebecomeverypopularamongcollegestudentshaveenjoyedgreatpleasureandsatisfactionfromtheseaswesee,somestudentslackingself-disciplinearetoomuchindulgedinthesegamessothattheirhealthandacademicperformancesarephenomenonhascausedmuchworryfromtheteachersandr,someothersarguethatonlinegamesarenotalwayscantraintheabilityofyoungsterstorespondtothingser,theycanstimulatetheirimaginationandtheirinterestincomputerimportantly,itdoesbringcollegestudentsmuchpleasureandreleasetheirpressuremypointofview,onlinegamesareawonderfulentertainmentifyouplaytheminaclevertheyinterferetoomuchwithyourstudy,itisbetterforyoutogivethemupatifyouhaveenoughself-controloverthem,youcancertainlyobtainrealpleasureandbenefitalotfromthem.
四六级英语作文万能模版及经典范文
在四六级考试中，好的作文会给大家的成绩锦上添花，也可以雪中送炭，那么怎样才能写好作文呢？下面为大家提供了几乎所有类型的作为模板和经典范例，希望对大家的考试有所帮助。
一．模板总结
ⅰ.对比选择型—作文模板(1)第一段：简介。(简单介绍某一现象或事物。)第二段：主要对比观点或事物。(分析某一观点或事物的正反两面，或比较两种不同的观点或事物。)第三段：结论。(得出结论，或提出自己的看法。)
【模板一】
1nowadays,whereveryougo,youwillhearpeopletalkabout
.2whetheryoulikeitornot,ithadbecomeapartofourlife.3somepeoplewhoareinfavorof
maintainthat
.4intheirview，.5whilethosewhoareagainst
arguethat
.6apartfromabovementioned，.everythinghastwosidesand
isnotanexception,ithasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.
asfarasiamconcerned,istandonthesideof
.8firstofall,9furthermore，.10thirdly，.11therefore，.ⅰ.对比选择型—作文模板(2)
第一段：主要观点或事物甲。(简单提及某一现象或事物，并分析该现象或事物的好处。)第二段：主要观点或事物乙。(分析该现象或事物的利弊。)第三段：结论。(得出结论，或提出自己的看法。)1views/opinionon(attitudestowards)
varyfrompersontoperson.2somepeoplethinkthat
.3theyholdthisopinionbecause(theythink)
.
others,however,takeanegative/positiveattitudeto
.(others,nevertheless,aremorepessimistic/optimisticaboutit).whenitcomesto
,people’sideas/views/notions/opinionsvaryfrompersontoperson/fromonetoanother.5fromtheirpointofview，.6besides，.
weighinguptheargumentsonbothsides,i’minclinedtobelievethat
.ifaskedmyattitude,iammoreinfavorof
.8istandin/holdthisattitude/opinion/viewbecause
.9it’struethat
,butitdoesn’tmeanthat
.10therefore/inaword/inshort，.11instead,weshould
.ⅱ.现象解释型—作文模板
第一段：概述。(简要描述某一现象或某一观点。)第二段：具体阐述。(具体阐释现象或观点的正确性或危害性等。)第三段：个人见解。(表明自己的态度或看法。)3firstandforemost，(结果1).4thatistosay，(细节，说明结果1).5second，(结果2).(细节，说明结果2).6lastandnotlest，(结果3).(细节，说明结果3).1inrecentyears，(描写现状或趋势).whatcausedthesechanges2therearemanyreasonsforit,butgenerally,theycomedowninthreemajorones.7since
issuchaseriousproblem,weshouldtakeeffectivemeasuresto
.8first,weshould
(措施1).9besides，(措施2).10andfinally，(措施3).ⅱ.现象解释型—作文模板
第一段：概述。(简单描述某一现象或观点。)第二段：具体阐述。(具体阐述引起这种现象的或持有这种观点考虑的主要因素。)第三段：个人评价。(对现象或者观点进行评价。)1atpresent/inrecentyears/nowadays，(描写现状或趋势).2whatcausedthesechangesitmaysomedaybecomethemaintrendwhen
(进一步描述这一现象或观点).
manyfactorscontributeto
.threemajorelements/factors
would
be
taken
into
consideration
when
(doingsth).4firstofall，(主要因素1).thatistosay，.5moreover，(主要因素2).6last，(主要因素3).7fromtheirperspective，.everythinghasbothpositiveandnegativeaspects,and
(这种现象或观点)isofnoexception.9
(这种现象或观点的正确性).10however，(这种观点或现象的危害性).ⅲ.原因阐释型—句子模板
1.一果多因：
⑴why
foronething，.foranother，.⑵theanswertothisprobleminvolvesmanyonething，.foranother，.stillanother，.2.一因多果
⑴itwillproduceaprofound/far-reachingeffect/impacton.⑵itinvolvessomeseriousconsequencefor.⑶thereareanumberofdreadfulconsequencesthemostserious/disastrousconsequenceis.⑷itmaycause/resultin/leadtoahost/numberofproblems.⑸itleaves/involvessomeseriousconsequenceof
⑹theimmediateresultitproduceperhapsthemostobviousresultofis.ⅲ.原因阐释型—作文模板
第一段：现象。(对某一社会现象进行描述。)第二段：原因阐释。(阐释产生这一社会现象的原因。)第三段：评述或提出解决方法。(发表个人看法，或提出解决思路。)1nowadays,weoftenhearthat
(提出现象).2thisphenomenonisnotaccidental,andthereissocialandinspanidualbackground.
anumberoffactors,bothphysicalandpsychologicalaffect/bothinspanidualandsocialcontributeto
.4foronething，(原因1).5foranother，(原因2).6forinstance，(举例说明).7fromthat,8we
asfarasiamconcerned,iagreethat
.10ithinkthat
(作者本人的观点).11
.第三段或为：9weshouldtakemeasuresto
.10first，(措施1).second，(措施2).11finally，(措施3).ⅳ.问题解决型—作文模板
第一段：引言。(描述现状、形势、提出问题。)第二段：解决方案。(提出解决问题的方法。)第三段：评价或个人选择。(简要评价提及的方法，或选择其中
一、两种自己认为合适的方法并说明理由。)1today,with
,aserioussocialproblemhasarisen—
.(目前的现象及存在的问题).2manywayscancontributeto
(要解决的问题),butthefollowingonesmaybeeffective.
howcanwesolvethisproblemithinktherearethreeofall，(方法1).4atfirstthought,theproblemseemsfartooinvolved(复杂的),butitcancertainlybesolvedwhenseriouslydealts，(方法2).5finally，(方法3).
inconclusion/tosumup,thewaysihavementionedaboveshould(希望).never
separated
from
each
other.ⅴ.应用型(信函)—作文模板
同学间的日常信件作文模板：1dear
，
2excusemefornotwritingtoyouforsolongatime.
wordscannotexpressmyjoyofreceivingyourletterofmay8th.
iamgladtoknowthat
.3asfor____,isupposethat
canbeagoodchoiceforyou.(首先用一句话来回应收到的信，然后进入此次写信的主题。)4
.5
.6what’smore，.7to
,youaresupposedto
.8
arealsoofgreatimportance，.(对来信的第二问题进行答复)nowlet’stalkabout
.10firstofall,youshould
.11inaddition，.(转至第三个问题)12ifanyfurtherquestionscometoyou,donothesitatetowritetome.
lookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.
alltheluckintheworldtoyou.
pleasegivemybestregardstoyourfamily/parents.yours，ⅴ.应用型(通知)—作文模板
活动通知作文模板：volunteerneededwiththeapproachingof
(活动日)，
(组织者)istoorganize
andisnowrecruitingvolunteers.
thisprogramisplannedto
.3itaimsto
.4byparticipatingintheactivity,volunteerscan
.5volunteersareexpectedto
.6theprogramwillbecarriedout
areneeded.8fellowstudentswhomeettherequirementsandwanttotakepartintheactivity,pleasecallusat
oremailusat
.comeandjoinus!ⅴ.应用型(演讲稿)—作文模板
竞赛演讲稿作文模板：acampaignspeech
1,(选择一个合适的称呼。)
thankyoufor
.3,4iamdelightedtoannouncethat
.(演讲词常用开场白套语。)
,ihavealwaysbeenconsideredas
.6meanwhile，.7
.8inaddition，ifigetelected.(层次清楚地陈述自己的优势，突出重点)
.10ifelected,iamconfidentthat
.11iwill
.(工作规划的简要陈述，点到为止)thankyouverymuchforyourattention.(结束语套话)
ⅴ.应用型(导游词)—作文模板
导游解说词作文模板：1
,
welcometo
.3firstofall,i’dliketointroducemyself:iam,it’smyhonortobeherewithallofyou,andiwishyouawonderfultriptoday.(表示欢迎，自我介绍，开场白套话。)hereisthescheduleoftheday.5
isthefirstplacewearegoingtovisitthismorning.6then
willbeourdestinationintheafternoon.(简要介绍行程安排，无需赘述。)7nowweareontheway
....(用三四句话介绍第一景点的概况，突出重点。)
that’stheintroductionto
.9ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasedon’thesitatetoaskme.(结束语套话)
ⅵ.综合叙事型—句子模板
⑴earlyinthemorning/intheearlymorning⑵inthemiddleoftheday/atnoon⑶lateintheafternoon/inthelateafternoon⑷far/deepintothenight⑸inthepast;atpresent,;inthefuture⑹first;second;next;then;finally⑺atfirst/inthebeginning;atlast/intheend⑻shortly
afterwards/at
once/immediately/all
of
asudden/suddenly/soon⑼themoment…/assoonas…/thefirsttime…;not…until…,nexttime…,before…,after…,etc.ⅵ.综合叙事型—作文模板
(事件)tookplace.2
(简单叙述一两句).
isaw
sight.4
(描写情景，注意描写的顺序).5tobeginwith，.6andthen，.7eventually，.8asaconsequence，(结束语).
inmyopinion,threefactorscontributeto
.10first，(原因1).11second，(原因2).11last，(原因3).12alltheseledto
(结束语).第三段或为以下模式：
idobelieve
(个人感受).ⅶ.图表型—句子模板
1.图表内容总括性描述：
⑴ascanbeseenfromthetable,greatchangeshavebeentakingplacein
.⑵fromtheabovetableitcanbeseenthat
.⑶asitisshowninthetable，.⑷accordingtothegraph，.⑸itisclearfromthetablethat
.⑹thesurvey/studyshows/suggeststhat
.⑺accordingtothefiguresgiveninthetable
.⑻asyoumayseefromthediagram，.⑼thetwochartsabovetellussomethingabout
.(4)总结归纳/说明影响/表明作者态度/以作者个人为例：htheanalysis,wecandrawaconclusionthat
.short/inbrief，.solvetheproblemof
,we
.allthefactsgivenabove,wecansee
.eringallthese/takingalltheseintoconsideration/account,ibelieve
.to/forme,ibelieve
.measanexample/inmyowncase,i
.ⅶ.图表型—句子模板
(2)图表内容具体数据变化描述：
beengrowingfasterandfastersince
se/decreaseby…
thancreasefrom…to
tosesteadilyfrom…
edwithwasamarkedincreasein…
numberof…remainsthesameas…
accountfor占比重hasbeenarapidincreasein…
uetogrowincreaseofein…
timesasmuchas…tofrom…to…stable(+数字)
ⅶ.图表型—作文模板
第一段：描述图表反映的总情况。(总体说明图表所反映的趋势、问题、现象，并选用典型数据进行说明。)第二段：分析原因。(分析该问题或该现象的原因或后果。)第三段：结论。(提出解决问题的办法、建议或进行展望。)1accordingto/asshowninthetable/chart/graph,theperiod
to
，increasedsignificant,while____
decreased/droppedsharply.thereareahugenumberofreasonsbehindthisphenomenon./thereasonsofthechangeslieinseveralaspects./therearemanyreasonsforit,butgenerally,theycomedowninthreemajorones.3firstofall，(原因1).4secondly，(原因2).5thirdly，(原因3).6allinall,wecanseethatinthepast
years/months/weeks，has/havebeenrising/droppingyearbyyear.7wecanalsoexpectthat
(展望发展趋势).fromtheabovediscussions,wehaveenoughreasontopredictwhatwillhappeninthenearfuture.7thetrenddescribedinthetable/chart/graphwillcontinueforquitealongtime(ifnecessarymeasuresarenottaken).二．经典从句总结1)主语从句
iscommonknowledgethathonestyisthebestpolicy.
iswell-knownthat…
isself-evident/conceivable/obvious/apparentthat…
goeswithoutsayingthat…itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat…
2）宾（表）语从句
cannotunderstandwhyhewassocrueltohisroommates.problemisnotwhowillgo,butwhowillstay.3）定语从句（限定性和非限定性）
isshown/demonstrated/illustrated/depicted/described…inthecartoon/picture/graph/table…,
rearemanyreasonswhyiwanttostudyinyouruniversity.
themanisenjoyingthecigarette,thesmokebecomesamonster（怪物）whichwilldevourhim.
erthereason,therearestillsomeproblemswithstudentuseofcomputers.5）倒装句
onlythroughthesemeasurescanwehopetosolvetheproblem.
scatteredaroundtheglobearemorethan100smallregionsofisolatedvolcanicactivityknowntogeologistsashotspots.6）被动句
somemeasuresshouldbetakentodealwiththeproblem.
heissaidtohaveaccomplishedalotofgreatpeoplebelievethat…（itisbelievedthat…）
三．范文欣赏
1）图表分析型范文欣赏
asisclearlyshowninthechart,studentsarenowspendingmuchmoretimeonthecomputer,fromonehourtofourhoursperweekbetween1990andally,itincreasessharplytotwentyhoursintheyearofarethreereasonsforthisbeginwith,duetothesharpdeclineinpriceofpersonalcomputer,mostcollegestudentsnowcanaffordaddition,theyfindthecomputerawonderfulthingtohavefunexample,theycanchatthroughqqorplayinggamesbutnotleast,frominternet,theycanlearnthingsmuchmorequicklythansimplyfromreadingbookssothattheycansecureagoodjobintheshort,lowprice,increasingawarenessofhavingfunorgettinginformationfrominternetmakestudentsusecomputersafarasi’mconcerned,therearesomecomplaintsfrombothteachersandonehand,studentscomplainaboutthelessavailabilityofcomputersandslowspeedofthetheotherhand,someteachersworrythatthemuchmoretimespentplayingcomputergamesorsurfingonlinewillleadstudentstoignoretheirstudiesandevendocheatinginsteadofdoingresearchbytheirbrief,inspiteofproblemsconcerningtheuseofcomputer,we
can’tdenythatcomputerisofmoremeritsthandefects.（2）对比论述型范文欣赏
whenitcomestothetestofspokenenglish,people’sopinionspeoplebelievethatitisnecessarytoadoptsuchaonething,fluentspeakingabilityisbadlyneededintoday’ssocietythatisexperiencingreformandanother,inamorecompetitivesocietysuchasourstoday,fluentspokenenglishmeansmoreadvantageyouhavetobeatyourrivalincompetingforapositionwithmuchappealtobothofpeople,however,takeadifferentregardthetestasbeingtheirviews,fluentspokenenglishdoesnotnecessarilymeanabetterjob;sometimes,opportunityplaysamoreimportantrmore,manypeopledonotusespokenenglishatallintheirfarasiamconcerned,iamreallyinfavorofthetheonehand,itcanencouragecollegestudentstotryeverymeanstoimprovetheirspokentheotherhand,collegestudentswillbenefitendlesslyintheirfuturecareeriftheycanspeakfluentidecidetomakeuseofeveryopportunitytopracticemyspokenenglish,andsurelyitwilldomemuchgood.（3）问题解决型范文欣赏
withthedevelopmentofourmodernsociety,theinterviewisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinitisofgreatimportanceforustomasterskillsontheonehand,ifajobseekercanleaveagoodimpressiononthemindoftheinterviewer,hemaybeluckyenoughtogetthejobcompetedforbymanytheotherhand,ifthejobhuntergivesapoorperformanceduringtheinterview,heisunlikelytostandabesuccessfulinajobinterview,wehavefiguredoutmanywaystomakeanexcellentperformanceinan,theapplicantoughttopayattentiontohisappearanceandmannerof,heissupposedtodisplayhisy,areallyimpressivejobseekermustconveyasenseofaword,iftheintervieweedisplaysthesecharacteristicsandpresentshismostattractivequalitiesduringtheinterview,theinterviewermightmakeanon-the-spotdecisiontotakehimsumup,thejobinterviewisindeedishightimeforustopayattentiontotheore,iftheintervieweehasmadefullpreparationsforitandgivenafairlyconfidentandhonestperformance,hisorhersuccesscanbeensured.4）观点论证型范文欣赏
itiswell-knownthatnowadaysdishonestyisacommonphenomenoninexample,manygood-hearteddoctorswouldnottelldyingpatientsabouttheirrealpoorstudentstendtocheaton’smore,greedyadvertisers,armedwithmisleadingadvertisements,maylurecustomersintobuyingfakesuch“decent”andfamousfiguresasliuxiaoqing,onceconsideredchina’smoviequeen,havecheatedthegovernmentonincomer,honestyisalwaysseenasanimportantpartofthehumanofall,ifyoutreatothersfairly,thoseassociatingwithyouwillcertainlyprofitfromyourile,asenseoftrustbuildsupintheirhearts,which,inturn,willearnyoumoretruethatwillbenefityouinthelongore,itisessentialforeveryonetomaintainanhonestattitudetowardsthewholeaword,honestywinstrust,respectanditpaystobehonest.5）应用文类型
aletterinreplytoafriend
书信是人们交流思想感情、互通信息的一种应用文体。它通过邮寄或传送等方式递送到对方手中。尽管当今电讯越来越发展，但书信仍然是人们日常生活、工作中不可缺少的交际工具。
书信可分为一般书信和专用书信两大类。
一般书信常指私人间往来的书信，也有个人对组织、组织对个人的。可用于表示庆贺、问候、规劝、吊慰、请托、推荐、邀请、洽谈工作等用途。一般书信，要求写得礼貌周全，语言简明，字迹工整，清楚明白。写后要仔细检查，看意思是否清楚，用词是否恰当，有否有漏字和错别字，准确无误之后方可发寄。
书信的格式，包括称呼、问候、正文、结尾、署名、日期等几个部分。
①称呼：书信的称呼要根据写信人与收信人的关系来确定。对特定的对方，称呼前可加上“敬爱的”、“尊敬的”、“亲爱的”等敬语，以示礼貌和尊重对方。称号要写在信的第一行，顶格写，称呼后面加上冒号。
②问候：问候语写在称呼的下一行，空两格，可以独立成一小段。一般的问候语有“您好”、“你好”等。问候语后面加叹号。也可根据对方的不同情况，从节日、身体、工作、学习等方面问候，根据不同的情况写不同的问候语。
③正文：正文是书信的主要部分，中心内容都写在这里。正文中的话要说清楚，做到表情达意，简明扼要。正文写在问候语的下一行，开头空两格；
④结尾：结尾语是正文写完之后，加上致敬或或祝愿的话来收束全文。结尾语要根据对象的不同而有不同：一般写“此致敬礼”；给长辈可写“敬祝健康”；平辈可写“祝工作顺利”、“祝身体健康”；给晚辈可写“愿你进步”；如果是节日可写祝贺节日快乐等等。结尾语的“祝”、“敬祝”、“此致”等可紧接正文写，也可独占一行，空两格写，“健康”、“快乐”、“敬礼”等要另起一行，顶格写。
⑤署名：署名是写完结尾之后，签上写信人的名字，一般写在右下侧；如果是直行，就写在左下侧。署名也要看写信人与收信人的关系，它的称呼是对应的。
信写完后，如有补充，可补写在最后。一般先写“附”，加上冒号；写完后再写“又及”两个字来说明。
④祝颂语。以最一般的“此致”、“敬礼”为例。“此致”可以有两种正确的位置来进行书写，一是紧接着主体正文之后，不另起段，不加标点；二是在正文之下另起一行空两格书写。“敬礼”写在“此致”的下一行，顶格书写。后应该加上一个惊叹号，以表示祝颂的诚意和强度。
常考类型：慰问信，感谢性，投诉信等。书信是考研的必考题，种类也有1余种，但英语四六级通常是考这三大类。（投诉信在某种程度上就是建议信）one慰问信常见出题形式：
亲友生了病或受了伤，或由于火灾、水灾、被盗等不幸事件蒙受了损失，就应该写封信表示慰问。慰问信要写的真诚，要注意措辞。写慰问信时，一定要围绕一个中心，那就是使收信人从中得到安慰和鼓舞。
1.慰问病人(tothosewhoareill)
dear，iwassosorrytolearnofyourmusthurryandgetwell！everybodyintheneighborhoodmissesyou,andwe’reallhopingyou’llbebackjoinsmeinsendingbestwishesforyourspeedelyyours，maryburke[译文]亲爱的科宾夫人：
听说您病了，我非常难过。您一定要尽快地恢复健康，因为邻居们都很想念您，大家都希望您早日出院归来。
伯克先生和我共祝您很快康复。
您真挚的玛丽伯克
2.慰问受伤的人（tothosewhohavebeeninjured）
写给受伤的人的慰问信要尽量简短、中肯。信中不必查问事故是怎么发生的，是谁的过错，或有无见证人；而应表达你听到友人受伤后的难过心情，以及希望他不久就能痊愈等等。换言之，你关心的不是事故的前前后后，而应该是受伤者的身体和恢复情况。
deartom,ijustcan’ttellyouhowsorryiwastolearnofyourfamilytellsmethatyourareprogressingnicely,andthatyou’llbeoutofthehospitalinabouttendays,i’mcertainlyrelievedtoknowthat!
inthenextdayorsoyou’llreceivealittlepackagefrommargaretandme.ihopeyoulikeit,andthatitwillhelptopassthetimemoreeverygoodwishforyourswiftely，bob[译文]亲爱的汤姆：
在一两天内，您会收到玛格丽特和我寄给您的一小包东西，我希望您喜欢它，并希望它能帮助您更愉快地消遣时光。
衷心祝愿您尽快地恢复健康！
您真诚的鲍勃
3慰问蒙受物质损失的人(tothosewhohavesufferedmateriallossor
damage)人们在蒙受损失时，总希望能得到朋友的安慰。这种慰问信一般都比较简短，只表示关心和同情。
dearon，iwasextremelysorrytohearofthefirethatdestroyedyourbeautifulhouse.iknowwellhowmuchthathousemeanttoyouandihastentooffermybestwishestoyouelyyours，smith[译文]亲爱的汤普森先生：
听说火灾毁了您漂亮的住宅，我难过极了。我知道您和夫人是非常喜爱那座房子的。特立即向您们表示慰问。
向您们致以最诚挚的同情。
您诚挚的，史密斯4安慰友人考试落榜（tothosewhocouldnotpasstheentranceexamination）
dearbill,whatshockingnewstomewheniwastoldbythatyoucouldnotpasstheentrancemeansyouhavetowaitforanotheryeartoattendthenextentranceexamination.iquiteunderstandhowyoufeelyouhavemanymorechancestoihopethatyouwillnottakethistoheart,andwillgetreadytotryagain.iamsureyouwilleasilysucceednextti，elizabeth[译文]亲爱的比尔：
我在刘易斯先生那里获悉你入学考试落榜，深感惋惜。这意味着你要等待明年再考了。我很能理解你目前的心境。但你仍有很多机会，所以希望你别太往心里去，做好下次考试的准备。我深信你明年一定能获得成功。
你的伊丽莎白two感谢信1）感谢信的写法
人们在交往中常需要相互致谢，收到别人赠送的礼物，得到别人的帮助、受到别人的慰问，都应该表示感谢。感谢信是人们常用的一种感谢方式。感谢信最主要的特点是真诚。缺乏真挚的感情答谢他人，收信人将对你的谢意产生怀疑，感谢的目的也就失去了。因此，写感谢信首先得真心诚意。
感谢信另一个特点是具体。写感谢信切忌泛泛而谈，而应着重于具体的感谢事由。其次一个特点是及时。收到别人礼物、得到别人帮助，应及时写信予以答谢。否则，人家会对你的谢意大打折扣。
收到他人赠送的礼物应当及时写封感谢信，感谢信除了应写得真诚、具体、及时外，还应当特别提及所收礼物的具体内容，否则，泛泛而谈，使人觉得你不够真诚。为此，当你写感谢信时，应这样写：“thankyouforyourbeautifulroses.”(谢谢您送的美丽的玫瑰花。)；而不要笼统地写上“thankyouforyourbeautifulgift.”(谢谢您送给我的漂亮礼物。)，这样，使人觉得你既礼貌，又诚心，从而真正达到交往的目的。下面我们来看看具体的范例。范例1关于生日
dearlaura,iwastrulyenrapturedbeyondexpressiontoreceiveyourflowerswhichturnedourlivingroomintoaconsiderateandwonderfulofyoutoremembermyjustcouldn'thaveselectedanythingihadhavelikedmore!youhaveapositivegeniusforselectingtherightgift!thefouryearsispentwithyouatthecollegehavebeenthepleasantestperiodinmylife.iwillcherishthismemoryniceitwouldbetoseeyouhavebeenmorethankind,andiwon'teverforgetloveanddeepestgratitude,nowandalways!
sincerelyyours,ane范例2关于送礼deardanandlaura，jimandiwanttothankyouforthebeautifulsaladbowlarelookingforwardtogettinglotsofuseoutofyourthoughtfulandpracticalweddingarehavingfungettingorganizedinourlittlewewillbereadyforcompany,andwewillgivingyouaallthetimesyouhavehadusoverfordinner,wewillgettoplayhostforaagainforthelovely,innie范例3感谢陪伴dear,i'dlikeyoutoknowhowmuchtheweekatyourlovelyhousemeant
j
m
ftome.inotonlyenjoyedmyselfimmensely,butalsoifeltrelaxedandrefreshedasihaven'tfeltforgivemylovetowassonicebeingwithheragainjustlikeourolddaystogetheratthankstoyouandforaskingelyyours，jeanbrown范例4母亲节到了,给母亲的感谢信1mydearestmother，themother‘sdayiscomingandiwouldliketosay“happymother‘sday”inthisletter.iloveyouandthankyousomuchforeverythingyoudidforday,iwillstayawayandcan‘tgiveyoumyappreciationathome.iknowiwillwatchmyself,sodon‘tworryaboutme.iamdoingverywellonmyschoolmatesandteachersareallveryican‘tbeathome,ihopeyouhaveawonderfulmother‘s,yourson2dearmother:iamwritingtoexpressmydeepestthankstoyouinmother"sday,dearmother,youdevoteallofyourenergyandbloodtodonothaveanycomplaintaboutmybrotherandloveourthoughvariousdifferentapproachessuchasstudy,workandlife,consquently,ourheldonthebeliefthatthemotherisonlyacceptourappreciateagain
ihopethatyouhavehappinesseveryday！
love,yourson3mumsuchissons‘nature,ireallydonotknowhowtoexpressmythankstor,icanimagine,ontheday18yearsago,whenyougavebirthtome,whatacomplexfeelingyouthepastfewyears,everydayyoustrugglemeupinthemorningandpreparebreakfastforme,thenintheafternoon,youalwayswelcomeyouronlysonwithdeliciousfoodsafteraday‘syoursonhasbeen18andwillgotouniversitysoon,likeabirdisleavingitsheless,yourfootprintsonmyheartwillnevereverfadeandiloveyoumum!
love,yourson范例5参加一次晚会后，感谢主人热情的邀请和招待。[范文]deardavid(nameofyourfriends)，manythankstoyouforinvitingmetoyourparty.i'vespentasweetnighttherewithyou,yourfamilyandfamilymemberswereveryniceandreallymademefeelremembermetoyourhadpreparedafancymeal.ienjoyedthatveryalsoyourdaughterdancesveryheriforeseeapromisingdancerinthefriendswerealleasy-goingandallyyourmustkeepaharmoniousandfriendlyatmosphereinyourbutnottheleast,thankyouforyourdoyouknowthatismyfavoriateihaveabottleofrussiantoenjoythatwithyouwhenyoucometomyhome!
thanksagainforyourinvitaion,yourhospitality,yourfamily,yourfriends,yourvodkaandallthefancymemoryyoubroughtto2）感谢信模板date：_________dear____,①iamnowwritingthesefewlinestoexpressmysincerethanksfor____.②i'dlikeyoutoknowhowmuchyour_____meanttome.③youhaveapositivegeniusfor______.④inotonlyenjoyed_____,butalso___.⑤ishalleverremember_____asoneofthemost_____inmylife.⑥i_____.⑦ihopetohavetheopportunityofreciprocating.⑧wouldyoukindlyletmeknow_____.⑨iwillfeelveryhonoredandpleasedifyouhavetimeto_____.⑩howniceitwouldbetoseeyouagainandiamlookingforwardstoseeingyounexttime!irepeatmythanksagainforgivemykindregardstotruly,signature信息提示信件启首
写信投诉抱怨的题型很常见,如关于学校的饮食，购买劣质产品投诉等。写法就不一而足了就直接进入范文！考研英语小作文模板：投诉信投诉信1
结构要点投诉信是对产品或服务表示不满的信件，一般分三个部分：
1.提出投诉内容；
2.说明具体情况；3.提出解决办法。范文1supposeyouboughtawoolenscarf(围巾)bymailorderbutlaterfoundaholeinaletterofcomplainttodescribethatmatterandrequirenotsignyourownnameattheendofyourletter,using“liming”whomitmayconcern，thewoolenscarfiboughtbymailorderfromyourcompanyarrivedontimethedaybeforewhenicheckedit,ifoundaholeinthemiddle.iwasastonishedbecausetheholewasobviousandididnotthinkyoushouldneglectthisdeficiencywhenyoudeliveredit.ihavedialedyourservicenumberforseveraltimesanditwasalwaysthisproblemkeepsworryingyouchangeanewoneformeassoonaspossiblehowshallisendthisscarfbacktoyouthanksforyourconsideration.iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyfaithfully，liming范文2
语言注意点投诉信应重点表明投诉的原因，叙事应客观、准确、简洁。最后提出的解决方法应切实可行。在表达自己的不满时，语言要把握分寸，不失风度。
writealettertocomplainaboutanunhappyexperienceinabout100wordstodescribethematterandaskforthemistaketobenotsignyourownnameattheendofyourletter,using“liming”sir，iamwritingtoyouaboutamostunhappytuesdaymorning,wetookalongroutebusofyourcompanyfromdukoutobuswasscheduledtoarriveinlijiangat7o’clockintheevening,butitstoppedmidwayatfourmechanicaldriverandtheticketsellercouldneithersolvetheproblembythemselvesnorseekhelpfromwestoppedwasnowherenearauntil8o’clock,anotherbusfinallycarriedustoashabbyruralhadtopayforourroomwastoosmallandthequiltwassooursurprise,whenwejustmanagedtosleepataround2a.m.,thedrivercametowakeusup—thebushadbeenfixed!
isuggestthatyoulookintothismatterimmediatelyanddealwithitquicklyandgforwardtoyour，liming附加
一般说来，一封投诉信应包括三个最基本的方面：1.投诉内容。一般放在信的开头。常用的表达法有：iamwritingtoyouabout...whichireceived/bought...iamgoingtocomplainabout...iamsorrytohavetoreturnwiththisletter...whichireceived/bought...2.投诉原因。一般讲述对商品质量或售后服务不满意的地方。常用的表达法有：whenwechecked...,wenoticed...whenitook...outofthebagandexamined...closely,ifound...wheniunpacked...andtriedtouseit,itdidnotwork.3.希望得到的结果。常用的表达法有：
pleaseletmeknowwhatyouintendtodointhismatter.iamreturning...underseparatepostandlookforwardtoreceivingafullrefundof...inviewoftheinconveniencethatthishascaused,ifeelyoushould...怎样才能合理的表述不满，又能显得理由充分？下面介绍下这类书信的常用词汇和句型
complaintletter词汇：
complainagainststh.投诉......dissatisfactionwith不满于......putupwith/bear/tolerate忍受awful糟糕的
poorservice糟糕的服务inconceivable不可思议的
outofone’sexpectation令某人大失所望lookinto/gointo/investigate调查incident/matter事件sanitarysituation卫生条件badmanners不礼貌disturbance干扰nuisance麻烦事remedy补救solve解决
recurrence再次发生句型：
1)iamwritingtoyoutocomplainabout...2)iamwritingtoexpressmydissatisfactionwith...3)therearesomeproblemswiththeflatthatiwishtobringtoonething,thereis…foranother,...4)icanhardlybear/tolerate/putupwithitanymore.5)ihopethattheauthoritiesconcernedwillconsidermysuggestionsandimprovethesituationasbestastheycan.6)isincerelyhopethatitwillreviewitsmanagementsystem,withtheviewtoproviding,betterservicetothepublic.7)wetrustthatyouwillnowconsiderthismatterseriouslyandmakeanefforttopreventtherecurrenceofthiskind.8)wewillappreciateyourwillingnesstomakeupforthestyle,newlife!