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2024年长沙航空职业技术学院高职单招（英语／数学／语文）笔试历年参考题库含答案解析（图片大小可任意调节）第I卷一.数学单项选择题(共15题)1.直线所得的劣弧所对的圆心角为（）
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
2.下列函数在各自定义域中为增函数的是
A.y=1+2x
B.y=1-x
C.y=1+x2
D.y=1+2-x
3.下列函数为偶函数的是（）
4.在平面xOy内，点P（x，y）按向量（2，－1）平移后得到点（）
5.已知集合则m的值为（）
A.-1或4
B.-1或6
C.-1
D.4
6.与直线3x－4y＋12＝0关于y轴对称的直线方程为（）
7.设全集()
A.{3，4，6，8，9，12，15，16，18，20}
B.{3}
C.
D.{3，5，7，11，13，17，19}
8.长方体有一个公共顶点的三个面的面积分别为4,8，18，则此长方体的体积为()
A.12
B.24
C.36
D.48
9.下列函数中，为减函数的是（）
10.已知直线l⊥平面α，直线m属于平面β，下面四个命题：
其中正确的两个命题是()
A.(1)与(2)
B.(3)与(4)
C.(2)与(4)
D.(1)与(3)
11.5名高中毕业生报考3所院校，每人只能报一所院校，则有()种不同的报名方法．
12.若函数上递增，则a、b满足条件是（）
A.0
B.a>1，b≤0
C.a>1，b>0
D.0
13.设甲：y=f（x）的图像有对称轴；乙：y=f（x）是偶函数，则（）
A.甲是乙的充分条件但不是必要条件
B.甲既不是乙的充分条件也不是乙的必要条件
C.甲是乙的充要条件
D.甲是乙的必要条件但不是充分条件
14.曲线y=x3-4x+2在点(1，-l)处的切线方程为()
A.x-y-2=0
B.x-y=0
C.x+y=0
D.27+y-2=0
15.曲线y＝x3＋2x－1在点M(1，2)处的切线方程是
A.5x－y－3＝0
B.x－5y－3＝0
C.5x＋y－3＝0
D.x＋5y－3＝0
二.数学问答题(共3题)1.直线3x＋4y－12＝0与x轴、y轴分别交于A，B两点，O为坐标原点，则△OAB的周长为_________
2.已知的值等于__________
3.设直线y=x+1是曲线y=x3+3x2+4x+a的切线，求切点坐标和a的值．
三.英语单项选择题(共25题)1.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项
A.gr[ou]nd
B.bl[ou]se
C.c[ou]sin
D.th[ou]sand
2.Thesebooksshouldnotbe__________fromthelibrary．
A.takenaway
B.takenoff
C.takendown
D.takenover
3.Montrealislargerthan_______inCanada.
A.anycity
B.anycities
C.anyothercities
D.anyothercity
4.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep（21）dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep（22）.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan（23）withlessthanthisamountbut（24）mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto（25）it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor（26）work.
Freshairis（27）tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto（28）thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.（29）apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody（30）completerelaxation.
Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door（31）,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand（32）areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat（33）,neitherhotnorcoldbutof（34）temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby（35）.
第（21）题选
A.wished
B.expected
C.needed
D.wanted
5.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Oneofthemostremarkablethingsaboutthehumanmindisourabilitytoimaginethefuture.Inourmindswecanseewhathasnotyethappened.Forexample,whilewearelookingforwardto21anewplaceorcountry,we22whatitwillbelike.Wepredict（预料）thewaypeoplewilleat,dressandact.Ofcourse,wedonotalwayspredictthings23.Thingsareoftenverydifferentfromthewaywe24themtobe.
Oneofthemost25dreamsinhistoryisthedreamoftheGermanscientist,Kekule,whohadbeen26toworkoutaverydifficultprobleminPhysics.Hehad27andanalyzed（分析）theproblemfromeveryangle（角度）fordays,butthereseemedtobenowayof28outheanswer.Thenonemightgotobedanddream.Whenhe29up,herealizedthatheknewtheanswer.Hehadsolvedtheprobleminhis30.
Thehypnotist（催眠者）satinthechairoppositehimandspoke31:Iwantyoutoconcentrateonmyvoice.Thinkabout32.Youknownothingbutmyvoice.Andasyoupayattentiontomyvoice,your33willgetheavier.Soonyou'llbeasleep.
Youwillhearmyvoiceandunderstandmywords,butyourbodywillbeasleep,becauseyoureyesaretooheavy.Youare34asleep,andwhenyouwakeupyouwillremembernothing.
Youwillforgeteverything.NowIamgoingto35slowlyfromonetofive.One,two,three,four,five.
____
A.made
B.broke
C.woke
D.stood
6.Thedriverkeptoneeyeon__________trafficandtheotheron__________map.
A.不填；a
B.a；a
C.the；the
D.the；不填
7.Hewenttothebookstoreandbought
A.dozenbooks
B.dozensbooks
C.dozenofbooks
D.dozensofbooks
8.Mybedroomwasverysmall,withthewindow____thestreet.（）
A.faces
B.faced
C.facing
D.toface
9.MyfriendBobalways____jokeswheneverwegettogether.（）
A.says
B.tells
C.talks
D.speaks
10.I'msorryIcouldn’tgetintouchwithhimbeforeheleft,I____himearlier.（）
A.hadatelephone
B.havephoned
C.shouldhavephoned
D.shouldbephoned
11.PassageThree
In2008，theUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture(USDA)wantedtoknowifalltheschoollunchesservedtostudentswerehealthy．Theanswerwasabig，fatNO!
TheUSDAfoundthatmostAmericanschoolsservedluncheswithtoomuchfatandsalt．Theyalsofoundthatmostofthefruitsandvegetablesinthelunchescamefromcans(罐头)．Cannedfruitsandvegetablesarenotasgoodasfreshones．
TheUSDAgivesschoolsfoodandmoneytomakelunches．Butschoolsmakeuptheirownmenus．Somemakehealthylunches．Mostdonot．NowtheUSDAwantsallschoolstoservemorehealthylunches．TheywantschoolstofollowtheUSDA’sguidelinesforbalanced(均衡)meals．
MikeSanders，inchargeoftheUSDAin2008，saidtheUSDAshouldteachschoolworkershowtomakehealthierlunches．“Agoodschoollunchisjustasimportantasagoodtextbook，”Sanderssaid．Hesaidthatchildrenalsoneedtolearnabouthealthyfoods．
TheUSDAisworkingonanewprogram--FreshStart．Itwillgiveschoolsmorefreshfruitsandvegetables．FreshStartwillalsohelpschoolschangetheirlunchestomakethemhealthier．Tofindthebestwaytochangelunches，theUSDAheldmeetingswithparents，schoolleaders，doctors，andcooks．
ChildrenalreadyeathealthylunchesatChiefJosephSchoolinNorthSaratoga，Oregon．Theyhavewhole-wheatbreadwithlow-fatcheese,andlow-fatmilk．
WhatdidtheUSDAfindaboutlunchesinmostAmericanschoolsin2008
A.Theyweremostlyfruitsandvegetables
B.Theycontainedtoomuchfatandsalt
C.Mostofthemwerecannedfood
D.Mostofthemwerehealthy
12.Weforbid_______here．Whohasallowedyouhere
A.smoke；smoking
B.smoking；tosmoke
C.smoking；smoking
D.tosmoke；smoking
13.Bodylanguageisofgreatimportancetohumans.Wecarrymanyofthemeaningsthroughbodymovements.However,manyformsofbodylanguageweconsidertobefineinourcountrycangetusintotroubleinotherpartsoftheworld.
Asmileisoneofthemostcommonexamplesindifferentcountries.WhileAmericanssmilefreelyatstrangers,inRussiathisisconsideredstrangeandevenimpolite.InAsiancountriesasmileisn'tnecessarilyanexpressionofjoybutitcanbeusedtoexpresspain.
Theacceptablephysicaldistanceisanothermajordifference.InLatinAmericaandtheMiddleEasttheacceptabledistanceismuchshorterthanwhatmostEuropeansandAmericansfeelcomfortablewith.Handandarmmovementsasaformofbodylanguagearealsoverydifferentamongcountries.Handshakesareusuallyacceptablealmosteverywhere,evenbetweenstrangers;however,kissingonthecheekandtouchingontheshoulderorotherbodypartsaren't.FormanypeopleinAsiaandotherpartsoftheworld,suchactionsareseenasaviolation（侵犯）ofone'spersonalspace.Thisiswhyyoushouldnottouchotherseasily.
Eyecontact（目光接触）isoneoftheformsofbodylanguagewherethedifferencesaremoststriking.InAmericaandLatinAmericalookingtheotherpersonintheeyeisasignofrespect.ButinAsiancountries,prolonged（过长的）eyecontactisespeciallyrude,soyoushouldtryyourbestnottodothat.
Whatdoesstrikinginthefourthparagraphmostprobablymean（）
A.Interestingtoread
B.Easytonotice
C.Impossibletoremember
D.Difficulttoaccept
14.AsaboyIdreamedofflyingairplanes.21ItoldDadIwantedtobeapilot,hesaid,"Youneedtodoyourjobwellonthefarmfirst,and22youmayrealizeyourdream."Thefarmwasaneverydayresponsibility（职责）－that23Saturday,SundayandChristmastoo.EverymorningIgotupatfouro'clocktomilkand24thecows.Afterthemilkwasbottled,myolderbrothersandI25ittopeople'shomes.Iwaspaidfivecentsabottle.AtthattimeI26thattobesuccessfulyouhavetotakecareofyourresponsibilities.
WhenIwas16,Isignedupforflyinglessons.TopayforthelessonsI27asmallrestaurantwithsomefriends.Oneofourregular28wasthepresidentoftheFarmersBank.Every29Igot,ltalkedtohimaboutmydream.OnedayItoldhimI30$3,500tobuymyown31.HelentmethemoneysothatIcouldflypeoplewithin150milesoftheairport.
TwelveyearslaterIwasflyingpeoplearoundtheworld32apilotofabigairlinecompany.AftertenyearsinthecompanyIstartedmyown33.
TodayIrunabillion-dollarcompany,butitwasonthefarmthatIlearnedtheprinciples（原则）thathave34me.Hardworkanddeterminationdo35dreamscometrue.
____.
A.business
B.job
C.journey
D.area
15.Thenexttimeyoutryforahigh-rankingpost,youcouldletyourpossiblebosslistentoarecommending(推荐)phonecall"made"byUSPresidentGeorgeW．BushorBritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlair．
Ofcourse,neitherofthemcouldreallydothatforyou--youwouldjust"borrow"theirvoices．
AT&Tlabswillstartsellingspeechsoftwarethatitsaysissogoodatreproducingthesoundsofahmnanvoicethatitcanrecreatevoicesandevenbringthevoicesoflong-deadfamouspeoplebacktolife．
Thesoftware,whichturnsprintedtextintospeech,makesitpossibleforacompanytouserecordingsofaperson'svoicetosaythingsthatthepersonneveractuallysaid．
Possiblecustomersforthesoftware,whichispricedinthethousandsofdollars,includestelephonecallcenters,companiesthatmakesoftwarethatreadsdigital(数字的)fliesaloud,andmakersofautomatedvoicedevices(装量)．Theadvancesraiseseveralproblems．Who,forexample,ownstherightstoafamousperson'svoiceSomeexpertsevenbelievethatnewcontracts(合同)willbedrawnthatincludevoice-licensingclauses．
Andalthoughscientistssaythetechnologyisnotyetgoodenoughtocommitfraud(假冒),wouldthesynthesized(合成的)voicesatlastbeabletotrickpeopleintothinkingthattheyweregettingphonecallsordigitalaudiorecordingsfrompeopletheyknow
EvenMr．Fruchterman,oneofAT&Tlabs'possiblefirstcustomers,saidhewonderedwhatthenewtechnologymightbring．"Justlikeyoucan'ttrustaphotographanymore．"hesaid,"youwon'tbeabletotrustavoiceeither．"
Ifthespeechsoftwarewerewidelyused,_______．
A.peoplewouldnolongerbelieveeachother
B.itwouldnotbenecessarytogoforaspeechbyafamousperson
C.noradioorTVbroadcasterswouldbeneeded
D.recordingofavoicealonewouldnotbetakenasaproofinthecourt
16.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
InnearlyeverytownorcitycentreintheUK,onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue.Thesepeopleareall22,buttheyarenotbeggingformoney.23,theyaresellingthemagazineasameans（手段）of24asmallbutrespectableliving.
TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon.Onaprevious（之前的）28toNewYork,oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganewspaperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital.
Nowadays,TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions（版本）ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32.Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33foronepoundfifty.ByworkingwithTheBigIssue,manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness,and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives.
A.living
B.driving
C.working
D.drawing
17.材料题
C
Willitmatterifyoudon’ttakeyourbreakfastRecentlyatestwasgivenintheUnitedStates．Thosetestedincludedpeopleofdifferentages,from12to83．Duringtheexperiment,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfastsandsometimestheygotnobreakfastatall．Specialtestsweresetuptoseehowwelltheirbodiesworkedwhentheyhadeatenacertainkindofbreakfast．Theresultssowthatifapersoneatsaproperbreakfast,heorshewillworkwithbettereffect(影响)thanifheorshehasnobreakfast．Thisfactappearstobeespeciallytrueifapersonworkswithhisbrains．Ifastudenteatsfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenwithmoreattentioninclass．Contraryto(与……相反)whatmanypeoplebelieve,ifyoudon’teatbreakfast,youwillnotloseweight．Thisisbecausepeoplebecomesohungryatnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch,andendupgainingweightinsteadoflosing．Youwillprobablylosemoreweightifyoureduce(减少)yourothermeals．
Theresultsofthetestshowthat．
A.breakfasthasgreateffectonworkandstudies
B.breakfasthaslittletodowithaperson’swork
C.apersonwillworkbetterifhehassimplebreakfast
D.thoseworkingwithbrainsshouldhavemuchforbreakfast
18.BrightonisapopularseasidetownonthesouthcoastofEngland.Notlongago,somepolicemenwerevery（21）.Therehadbeenseveralseriousaccidents（22bymotoristsdrivingtoofast.Thepolicestartedtosetupaspeedtrap(速度监视器).Theymeasured（23）of88yardsonastraightroadandwatchedtosee（24）acartookto（25）thatfar.Theyknewthatifacartooksixseconds,itwastravelingfaster（26）the（27）limitof30milesanhour.
Whenthepolicemenwereready,theyhid（28）ahedge(树篱)andstartedtotimepassingcars.Duringtheirfirsthalfanhour,theycaughtfivedrivers.Thepolicemenwrotedownthe（29）ofeachcarandthenameandaddressofthedriver.Butforthenexthalfanhourthepolicemendidn′tseeanybody（30）toofast.Theythoughtthatthiswasvery（31）.Oneofthemdroveaquarterofamilealongtheroadandsawtwostudents（32）onthegrass.Theywereholdingupasheetofcupboardsothatmotoristscouldseeit.Onthenoticeoneofthestudents（33）:"Danger.
Speedtrap."
Thepolicementookthenoticeawayandwrotedownthenamesofthestudents.Laterontheywereeachfined￡5for（34）tostopthepolicecatchingmotoristswhowere（35）thelaw.
第（29）题选
A.sign
B.signal
C.number
D.shape
19.Inancienttimeswealthwasmeasuredandexchangedinthingsthatcouldbetouched：food,tools,andpreciousmetalsandstones.Thenthebartersystemwasreplacedbycoins,whichstillhadrealvaluesincetheywerepiecesofraremetal.Coinswerefollowedbyfiatmoney,papernotesthathavevalueonlybecauseeveryoneagreestoacceptthem.
Todayelectronicmonetarysystemsaregraduallybeingintroducedthatwilltransformmoneyintoevenlesstangibleforms,reducingittoaseriesof“bitsandbytes”,orunitsofcomputerizedinformation,goingbetweenmachinesatthespeedoflight.Already,electronicfundtransferallowsmoneytobeinstantlysentandreceivedbydifferentbanks,companies,andcountriesthroughcomputersandtelecommunicationsdevices.
Accordingtothepassage,coinsoncehadrealvaluecurrencybecausethey____.（）
A.representedagreatimprovementoverbarter
B.permittedeasytransportationofwealth
C.weremadeofpreciousmetals
D.couldbecomecollector’sitems
20.Whydoyouinsiston____（）
A.thistobedone
B.thisdone
C.thisbeingdone
D.thisisdone
21.材料题
通读正面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择。
AShelterfortheHomeless
LastsummerIwasavolunteer(志愿者)atashelterforthehomeless,aplaceforhomelesspeopletosleepatnight．Iwasn’tworkingthatsummerandwas21onlytwoclassesinsummerschool,soIhadsome22time．
Threenightsaweek,I23inthekitchenoftheshelteralongwithfourothervolunteers．Weplannedandcookedfor45peoplehotmeals24vegetables,chicken,fishandfruit．Thehomelesspeopleneededthisgoodfoodbecausemanyofthemusuallydidn’teatwell．
I25thisvolunteerwork,making26withthefourvolunteersinthekitchen．Onewasaveryniceelderlyhousewife,oneamovieactor,anotherayoungteacher,andtheotheracollegestudent,27me．
Italkedtoalotofthehomelesspeopleattheshelter．Theirlifestories28mewithsympathy(同情)．Someofthemhadproblemswithalcohol(酒精)ordrugswhileothersonlyhadbad29．Onewomanworkedforalmost30yearsforasmallcompany,andthenshelostherjob．Shelookedfora30job,butcouldn’tfindone,forshewastoo31．Shecoulddonothingbutsellherfurniture—sofas,chairs,andtables32shecouldpayforherfood．Thewomanluckonjobhunting,butshe33couldn’tfindone．Shehadnomoneyforher34andhadtosleepinhercar．Thenshehadtosellhercar．Alone,afraidand35,,shefinallycametotheshelter．
（）
A.wanted
B.had
C.owned
D.enjoyed
22.It’sthefirstturningtheleftafterthetrafficlights．
A.by
B.in
C.on
D.for
23.（）Theylives______theothersideoftheroad.
A.in
B.on
C.for
D.by
24.SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(马戏团).（21）afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),（22）theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends（23）thephone,butbeforeI（24）tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto（25）peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad（26）arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto（27）aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon′tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout（28）,wasinvolved(卷入,).First,I（29）themstopfighting,andthenIexaminedMark′seye.Idecidedthatitwasn′tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould（30）atleastalittlefor（31）theyhaddone"I′mgoingto（32）toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshomefortomglat,said."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere（33）quietafterthatabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles（34）aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame（35）,Markfelloutoftheappletree.
第（26）题选
A.thrown
B.hit
C.beaten
D.stricken
25.Hespokeinsuchahighvoice_______atthefartherendoftheroom．
A.astobeheard
B.tobeheard
C.astohear
D.tohear
四.英语多项选择题(共5题)1.AyoungwomaninasmallGermantownwasgoingtogiveapianoconcert.HerposterssaidthathewasapupilofFranzLiszt,thegreatHungarianpianist.
Thiswasnottrue.
OnedaythewomanlearnedthatLiszthimselfwasintown.Nowpeoplewouldfindoutandshewouldneverbeabletogiveaconcertagain.WhatshouldshedoFinallyshewenttoseethefamousmanherself.Shetoldhimeverything.Herparentsweredeadandshewasalone.Shehadtomakealiving.Shedecidedtogivepianolessonstorichchildren.ButwhowouldsendtheirchildrentoanunknownyoungwomanSoshetoldpeopleFranzLisztwasherteacher..
"Ibelieveyou,"Lisztsaid."You'vedonewrong,butIcanseeyouaretrulysorryaboutit.That'senough.Nowletmehearyouplay."
Theyoungwomanwasshyatfirst.ButthenshesawLisztsmiling.Itmadeherfeelbetter.NowShewasn'tafraidanymore.Shestartedplaying.Sheputherheartintoitandsheplayedwonderfully.Lisztwasquitepleased.Whenshefinished,sheturnedtolookatLiszt.Therewasasmileonhisface.Shecouldseehewaspleased.ThenLisztgavehersomeadvice.Afterhefinished,"Nowyoureallyaremypupil.Goaheadwithyourconcert.Andyoucanaddanotetotheposters.Saythatyourteacherhimselfwillbethere.Hewillplaythelastpiece."
WhatwasFranzLiszt（）
A.HewasagreatHungarianpianist
B.HewasamusicianofU.S.A
C.Hewastheyoungwoman'steacher
D.Hewasamoney-maker
2.--HowdidyoulikeNick′sperformancelastnight
--Tobehonest,hissingingdidn′ttomemuch.
A.appeal
B.belong
C.refer
D.occur
3.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed（松弛）andreadyfor26work.
Freshairis27tosoundsleep（酣睡）.Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.
Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.
4.There'snolighton－they____beathome.
A.can't
B.mustn't
C.needn't
D.shouldn't
5."SeasameStreet"hasbeencalled"．thelongeststreetintheworld"．
Thisisbecausethetelevisionprogrambythatnamecannowbeseeninsomanypartsoftheworld．
Theprogram,whichwentontheairinNewYorkin1969,usessongs,jokes,andpicturestogivechildrenabasicunderstandingofnumbers,lettersandhumanrelationships．Morethan6millionchildrenintheUnitedStateswatchitregularly．Theviewers(观众)includemorethanhalfthenation'schildrenbeforeschoolage．
Manyteachersconsidertheprogramagreathelp,thoughsometeachersfindthatproblemshappenwhenthefirst-yearpupilswhohavelearnedfrom"SeasameStreet"areinthesameclasswiththosewhohavenotwatchedtheprogram．Testshaveshownthatchildrenwhowatchitfivetimesaweeklearnmorethanthosewhoseldomwatchit．IntheUnitedStatestheprogramisshownatdifferenthoursduringthe
weekinordertoincreasethenumberofchildrenwhocanwatchitregularly．
Whyhas"SeasameStreet"beensomuchmoresuccessfulthanotherchildren'sshowsManyreasonshavebeensuggested．Perhapsonereasonisthatmotherswatch"SeasameStreet"alongwiththeirchildren．Butthebestreasonforthesuccessoftheprogrammaybethatitmakeseverychildwatchingitfeelabletolearn．Thechildfindshimselflearning,andhewantstolearnmore．
"SeasameStreet"isaTVprogramproducedmainlyfor
A.children
B.childrenofschoolage
C.primaryschoolteachersandpupils
D.mothersandtheirchildren
五.英语综合(共3题)1.根据下面资料，回答51-55题
(L=LiMing；D=David)
L:Hello．ThisisLiMingspeaking．MayIspeaktoDavid
D:51What'sup,LiMing
L:WhatareyougoingtodonextSunday
D:Nothingmuch．Doyouhaveanyideas
L:52There'saRussianoilpaintingexhibitionthere．
D:Goodidea!53
L:Bus202willtakeyouthere．
D:Good．54,then
L:Let'smeetjustatthegateofthemuseum．
D:55
L:Halfpastnine．
D:Allright．Seeyouthen．
第（55）题答案
2.提示：Jane和Michael商量周末去野餐。他们讨论要去什么地方，带些什么。Michael建议邀请John和他的女朋友参加。最后他们决定星期六早上8点出发。
第（52）题答案为
3.根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容写在横线上，这些句子必须符合英文表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句；打问号的地方，用疑问句。
提示：Mary在一家电器店买了一台录音机，回去后发现机器不转，便拿来要求退货。店员请她指出问题，并表示愿意替她修理。经检查发现是电源未接通。
(S=ShopassistantM=Mary)
S:Morning.51,miss
M:Uh,I'dliketoreturnthistaperecorderandgetmymoneyback.
S:52
M:Itdoesn'twork.
S:I'mverysorry,but53.
M:Igotthisrecorderonlyyesterday.Areyousureitwon'twrongagain
S:Theservicedepartmentinourstoreisquitegoodatthatsortofthing.54whatthetroubleis
M:Itsimplydoesn'twork.Yousee,noneofthebuttonworks.Tryityourself.
S:Ok.Letmesee.Oh,55.Nowitworksverywell.
六.语文单项选择题(共15题)1.闻一多属于下列诗歌流派中的（）
A.七月派
B.新月派
C.湖畔派
D.象征诗派
2.“既来之，则安之”这句古语出自（）
A.《论语》
B.《孟子》
C.《左传》
D.《战国策》
3.下列加点的词解释错误的是（）
4.在《答司马谏议书》中，王安石驳斥司马光指责新法“征利”的观点时，所持的理论依据是（）
A.“受命于人主”
B.“举先王之政”
C.“为天下理财”
D.“度义而后动”
5.鲁迅所处的时代是（）
A.中国力争个性解放
B.中国进入现代化时期
C.中国复兴传统文化时期
D.中国正受外敌入侵、挨打的时期
6.《箱子岩》一文叙述的是（）
A.军旅生活
B.边地湘西生活
C.都市生活
D.市井生活
7.《蜀相》是一首（）
A.山水诗
B.田园诗
C.边塞诗
D.怀古诗
8.北宋时期，第一位大量制作慢词的词人是（）
A.李清照
B.柳永
C.苏轼
D.李煜
9.根据《宝玉挨打》一文判断下列哪句是薛宝钗说的（）
A.“我的娘，怎么下这般的狠手！——你但凡听我一句话，也不到这个分儿。幸而没动筋骨，倘或打出个残疾来，可叫人怎么样呢”
B.“你可都改了罢！”
C.“早听人一句话，也不至有今日！别说老太太、太太心疼，就是我们看着，心里也一一”
D.“可好些了想什么吃，叫人往我那里取去。”
10.关于《陌上桑》一诗，下列表述错误的是（）
A.是一首汉乐府民歌。
B.是一首叙事诗。
C.诗中主人公是罗敷。
D.是一首表达青年男女爱情的诗歌。
11.《谏逐客书》贯穿始终的论证方法是（）
A.由个别到一般
B.由一般到个别
C.在某些方面相反或对立的不同事物之间的比较
D.在某些方面相同或相近的不同事物之间的比较
12.从表现方法上说，《氓》是一首（）
A.抒情诗
B.叙事诗
C.哲理诗
D.寓言诗
13.下列作品属于郭沫若所创作的一组是（）
A.《北方》《红烛》《屈原》
B.《女神》《死水》《屈原》
C.《女神》《云游集》《猛虎集》
D.《屈原》《王昭君》《蔡文姬》
14.下列对典故的解释错误的是（）
A.襟袖红泪：相传魏文帝时，薛灵云被选入宫，泣别父母，以玉壶盛泪，不久泪凝如血。
B.树犹如此：相传桓温北伐路过金城，看到多年前自己种的柳树已有十围粗了，感叹地说：“木犹如此，人何以堪！”
C.周公吐哺：相传周公唯恐失天下之士，常常吃饭时停下来接待贤才。
D.乘舟梦日：相传吕尚在被文王征聘前，曾梦见自己乘船从日月旁经过。
15.下列诗句中，表现了由“己之思彼”转写“彼之思己”的是（）
A.问君能有几多愁，恰似一江春水向东流
B.雁过也，正伤心，却是旧时相识
C.想佳人、妆楼颙望，误几回、天际识归舟
D.起舞弄清影，何似在人间
七.语文综合(共3题)1.阅读作品片段，请回答下面问题：
十九年，似乎一切全变了，又似乎都没有改变。死了许多人，毁了许多家。许多可爱的生命葬入黄土。接着又有许多新的人继续扮演不必要的悲剧。浪费，浪费，还是那许多不必要的浪费——生命，精力，感情，财富，甚至欢笑和眼泪。我去的时候是这样，回来时看见的还是一样的情形。关在这个小国子里，我禁不住几次问我自己：难道这十八年全是白费难道在这许多年中间所改变的就只是装束和名词我痛苦地搓自己的手，不敢给一个回答。
(1)在这十九年中，改变的是什么没有改变的是什么
(2)这段文字表达了作者怎样的感情
2.阅读《郑伯克段于鄢》中的一段文字。
既而大叔命西鄙北鄙贰于己。公子吕曰：“国不堪贰，君将若之何欲与大叔，臣请事之，若弗与，则请除之，无生民心。”公曰：“无庸，将自及。”大叔又收贰以为己邑，至于廪延。子封曰：“可矣，厚将得众。”公曰：“不义不喔，厚将崩。”
解释这段文字中画横线字的含义。
3.阅读《马伶传》中的一段文字，然后回答问题。
其夜，华林部过马伶：“子，天下之善技也，然无以易李伶。李伶之为严相国至矣，子又安从授之而掩其上哉？”马伶曰：“固然，天下无以易李伶；李伶即又不肯授我。我闻今相国昆山顾秉谦者，严相国俦也。我走京师，求为其门卒三年，日侍昆山相国于朝房，察其举止，聆其语言，久乃得之。此吾之所为师也。”华林部相与罗拜而去。
1.这段文字赞扬了马伶怎样的从艺精神？
2.“分宜”指的是谁？这是运用了什么修辞手法？
3.“见昆山犹之见分宜也”一句影射了什么？
第I卷参考答案一.数学单项选择题1.答案：C
本题解析：
本题主要考查的知识点为圆心角．
如图，要求圆心角，先找出直线与圆的交点，两个交点之间的劣弧所对的圆心角即为所求．
A（1，√3），B（2，0），连接OA、OB，则∠AOB为所求的圆心角，
2.答案：A
暂无解析3.答案：B
暂无解析4.答案：D
5.答案：C
【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为集合的运算．【应试指导】M中有三个元素，N中有两个元素公共元素是3．