1)对立法:先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,适用于有争议性的主题。
*1+Whenaskedabout...,thevast/overwhelmingmajorityofpeoplesaythat….ButIthink/viewabitdifferently.当被问及道......的话题,大多数人认为,但是我却持有一点反对意见。
*2+Whenitcomesto....,somepeoplebelievethat….Othersargue/claimthattheopposite/reverseistrue.Thereisprobablysometruthinbotharguments/statements,butItendtotheformer/latter.一提到....一些人相信....然后另一部分人却不这么认为。这两种观点都有相对正确的地方,但我更倾向于前者(后者)
*3+Now,itiscommonly/generally/widelybelieved/held/acknowledgedthat.....Theyclaim/believe/arguethat...ButIwonder/doubtwhether.....现在,普遍的观点认为...他们坚信....但我对此却表示怀疑...
[2]Recentlytheissueoftheproblem/phenomenonof...hasbeenbroughtintofocus/intopublicattention.最近关于....的现象(问题)已经进入了公众的视线。
[3]Inflation/Corruption/Socialinequality...isyetanotherofthenewandbittertruthwehavetolearntofacenow/constantly.通货膨胀(****、社会不平等社会问题)已经成为了新的可怕的真相,使我们不得不持续地面对。
3)观点法:开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法。
[1]Nowpeopleingrowing/significantnumbersarebeginning/comingtorealize/accept/(beaware)that...现在越来越多的人已经开始意识到...
[2]Nowthereisa(n)growingawareness/recognitionofthenecessityto....
越来越多人已经意识到....的必要性
[4]Perhapsitistimetohaveafreshlookattheattitude/ideathat....是时候应该对用一种新的观点(态度)来看待...了
[3]"...."Weoftenhearstatements/wordslikethose/this.我们经常听到这句名言...
[4]Weoftenhearsuchtraditionalcomplainsasthis"....".我们经常听到这句古训...
[1]Foryears,...hadbeenviewedas....Butpeoplearetakingafreshlooknow.Withthegrowing...,people....多年来,普遍认为的观点是...但是现在人们正用一种新的眼光看...随着...的增长,人们还会...
[2]Peopleusedtothinkthat...(Inthepast,....)Butpeoplenowsharethisnewidea.过去人们认为,但是现在人们有了新的观点。
[2]Ihaveafriendwho...Shouldhe....Suchadilemmaweareoftenconfrontedwithinourdailylife.我有个朋友他....他应该这样吗此类困难在我们日常生活中一直遇到。
[3]Onceuponatime,therelivedamanwho....Thisstorymaybe(unbelievable),butitstillhasarealisticsignificancenow.
从前有个人...这个故事也许是虚构的,但我认为现在很有现实意义。
第二部分:万能套用句子
(一)段首句
1.关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……
Therearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleasto____.Somepeoplesuggestthat____.
2.俗话说(常言道)……,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。
Thereisanoldsaying______.It"stheexperienceofourforefathers,however,itiscorrectinmanycaseseventoday.
3.现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,……;其次,……。更为糟糕的是……。
Today,____,whichhavebroughtalotofharmsinourdailylife.First,____Second,____.Whatmakesthingsworseisthat______.
4.现在,……很普遍,许多人喜欢……,因为……,另外(而且)……。
Nowadays,itiscommonto______.Manypeoplelike______because______.Besides,______.
5.任何事物都是有两面性,……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。
Everythinghastwosidesand______isnotanexception,ithasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.
6.关于……人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说)……,在他们看来,……
People'sopinionsabout______varyfrompersontoperson.Somepeoplesaythat______.Tothem,_____.
7.人类正面临着一个严重的问题……,这个问题变得越来越严重。
Manisnowfacingabigproblem______whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.
______hasbecomeahottopicamongpeople,especiallyamongtheyoungandheateddebatesarerightontheirway.
9.……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用,它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
______hasbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourday-to-daylife.ithasbroughtusalotofbenefitsbuthascreatedsomeseriousproblemsaswell.
10.根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……,但是为什么呢
Accordingtothefigure/number/statistics/percentagesinthe/chart/bargraph/line/graph,itcanbeseenthat______while.Obviously,______,butwhy
(二)中间段落句
1.相反,有一些人赞成……,他们相信……,而且,他们认为……。
Onthecontrary,therearesomepeopleinfavorof___.Atthesametime,theysay____.
2.但是,我认为这不是解决……的好方法,比如……。最糟糕的是……。
ButIdon"tthinkitisaverygoodwaytosolve____.Forexample,____.Worstofall,___.
3.……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的,(也是)非常重要的。首先,……。而且……,最重要的是……
______isnecessaryandimportanttoourcountry"sdevelopmentandconstruction.First,______.What"smore,_____.Mostimportantofall,______.
4.有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先,我们可以……。
Thereareseveralmeasuresforustoadopt.First,wecan______
5.面临……,我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……,另一方面,
Confrontedwith______,weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasuresto______.Foronething,______Foranother,______
6.早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……,另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。
Itishightimethatsomethingwasdoneaboutit.Forexample._____.Inaddition._____.Allthesemeasureswillcertainly______.
7.为什么……第一个原因是……;第二个原因是……;第三个原因是……。总的来说,……的主要原因是由于……
Why______Thefirstreasonisthat______.Thesecondreasonis______.Thethirdis______.Forallthis,themaincauseof______dueto______.
8.然而,正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样,……也有它的不利的一面,象……。
However,justlikeeverythinghasbothitsgoodandbadsides,______alsohasitsowndisadvantages,suchas______.
9.尽管如此,我相信……更有利。
Nonetheless,Ibelievethat______ismoreadvantageous.10.完全同意……这种观点(陈述),主要理由如下:Ifullyagreewiththestatementthat______because______.
(三)结尾句
1.至于我,在某种程度上我同意后1.面的观点,我认为……
AsfarasIamconcerned,Iagreewiththelatteropiniontosomeextent.Ithinkthat____.
Inaword,thewholesocietyshouldpaycloseattentiontotheproblemof______.Onlyinthiswaycan______inthefuture.
3.但是,……和……都有它们各自的优势(好处)。例如,……,而……。然而,把这两者相比较,我更倾向于(喜欢)……
But______and______havetheirownadvantages.Forexample,_____,while_____.Comparingthiswiththat,however,Ipreferto______.
4.就我个人而言,我相信……,因此,我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为……
Personally,Ibelievethat_____.Consequently,I'mconfidentthatabrightfutureisawaitingusbecause______.
5.随着社会的发展,……。因此,迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已的一份力量,这个社会将要变得越来越好。
Withthedevelopmentofsociety,______.Soit"surgentandnecessaryto____.Ifeverymemberiswillingtocontributehimselftothesociety,itwillbebetterandbetter.
6.至于我(对我来说,就我而言),我认为……更合理。只有这样,我们才能……
Formypart,Ithinkitreasonableto_____.Onlyinthiswaycanyou_____.
7.对我来说,我认为有必要……。原因如下:第一,……;第二,……;最后……但同样重要的是……
Inmyopinion,Ithinkitnecessaryto____.Thereasonsareasfollows.First_____.Second______.Lastbutnotleast,______.
8.在总体上很难说……是好还是坏,因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而,就我个人而言,我发现……。
Itisdifficulttosaywhether_____isgoodornotingeneralasitdependsverymuchonthesituationof______.However,fromapersonalpointofviewfind______.
9.综上所述,我们可以清楚地得出结论……
Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemayreasonablyarriveattheconclusionthat____.
10.如果我们不采取有效的方法,就可能控制不了这种趋势,就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果,所以,我们应该做的是……
Ifwecannottakeusefulmeans,wemaynotcontrolthistrend,andsomeundesirableresultmaycomeoutunexpectedly,sowhatweshoulddois_____.
第三部分:全文模板
1、话题作文
Nowadays,therearemoreandmore___in___.Itisestimatedthat___.Whyhavetherebeensomany____Maybethereasonscanbelistedasfollows.
Thefirstoneis______.Besides,_____.Thethirdoneis_____.Tosumup,themaincauseofitisdueto_____.Itishightimethatsomethingweredoneuponit.Foronething,_____.Foranotherthing,_____.Allthesemeasureswillcertainlyreducethenumberof_____.
2、对比观点作文
(1)要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。
1.有一些人认为。。。2.另一些人认为。。。3.我的看法。。。Thetopicof①-----------------(主题)isbecomingmoreandmorepopularrecently.Therearetwosidesofopinionsaboutit.SomepeoplesayAistheirfavorite.Theyholdtheirviewforthereasonof②-----------------(支持A的理由一)Whatismore,③-------------理由二).Moreover,④---------------(理由三).WhileothersthinkthatBisabetterchoiceinthefollowingthreereasons.Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一).Secondly(besides),⑥------------------(理由二).Thirdly(finally),⑦------------------(理由三).Frommypointofview,Ithink⑧----------------(我的观点).Thereasonisthat⑨--------------------(原因).Asamatteroffact,therearesomeotherreasonstoexplainmychoice.Forme,theformerissurelyawisechoice.
(2)给出一个观点,要求考生反对这一观点
3.阐述主题题型
要求从一句话或一个主题出发,按照提纲的要求进行论述.
1.阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义.
2.分析并举例使其更充实.Thegoodoldproverb----------------(名言或谚语)remindsusthat----------------(释义).Indeed,wecanlearnmanythingsformit.Firstofall,-----------------(理由一).Forexample,-------------------(举例说明).Secondly,----------------(理由二).Anothercaseisthat---------------(举例说明).Furthermore,------------------(理由三).
4.解决方法题型
要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径1.问题现状2.怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)Inrecentdays,wehavetofaceIproblem-----A,whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.First,------------(说明A的现状).Second,---------------(举例进一步说明现状)ConfrontedwithA,weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestocopewiththesituation.Foronething,---------------(解决方法一).Foranother-------------(解决方法二).Finally,--------------(解决方法三).Personally,Ibelievethat-------------(我的解决方法).Consequently,I’mconfidentthatabrightfutureisawaitingusbecause--------------(带来的好处)..
5.说明利弊题型
这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状,再对比事物本身的利弊,有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发,最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)
1.说明事物现状
2.事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)
3.你对现状(或前景)的看法NowadaysmanypeoplepreferAbecauseithasasignificantroleinourdailylife.Generally,itsadvantagescanbeseenasfollows.First----------------(A的优点之一).Besides-------------------(A的优点之二).Buteverycoinhastwosides.Thenegativeaspectsarealsoapparent.Oneoftheimportantdisadvantagesisthat----------------(A的第一个缺点).Tomakemattersworse,------------------(A的第二个缺点).Throughtheaboveanalysis,Ibelievethatthepositiveaspectsoverweighthenegativeones.Therefore,Iwouldliketo---------------(我的看法).(FromthecomparisonbetweenthesepositiveandnegativeeffectsofA,weshouldtakeitreasonablyanddoitaccordingtothecircumstanceswearein.Onlybythisway,---------------(对前景的预测)
6、图标作文
Asisshownbythefigure/percentageinthetable/picture,____hasbeenonrise/decrease,significantly/dramaticallyrising/decreasingfrom____in_____to_____in_____.Fromthesharprise/declineinthechart,itgoeswithoutsayingthat_____.
Thereareatleasttwogoodreasonsaccountingfor_____.Inonehand,____.Intheotherhand,_____isduetothefactthat______.Inaddition,______isresponsiblefor_____.Maybetherearesomeotherreasonstoshow______.Butitisgenerallybelievedthattheabovementionedreasonsarecommonlyconvincing.
AsfarasIamconcerned,Iholdthepointofviewthat_______.Iamsuremyopinionisbothsoundandwell-grounded.
7、书信作文模板
YouraddressMonth,Date,yearReceiver'saddressDear…,
Iamextremelypleasedtohearfromyou.AndIwouldliketowritealettertotellyouthat_____.……
Iwillgreatlyappreciatearesponsefromyouatyourearliestconvenience/Iamlookingf0rwardtoyourrepliesatyourearliestconvenience.Bestregardsforyourhealthandsuccess.Sincerelyyours,xxx
实用性写作(申请信)
YouraddressMonth,Date,yearReceiver'saddressDear...,
Iamextremelypleasedtohearfromyou./toseeyouradvertisementforthepositionin....AndIwouldliketowritealettertotellyouthat.../IamconfidentthatIamsuitableforthekindofthejobyouareadvertising.
.../IfeelIamcompetenttomeettherequirementsyouhavelisted.Ontheonehand,....Ontheotherhand,....Iamenclosingmyresumeforyourkindconsiderationandreference.
Ishallbemuchobligedifyouwilloffermeapreciousopportunitytoaninterview.Iwillgreatlyappreciatearesponsefromyouatyourearliestconvenience/Iamlookingforwardtoyourrepliesatyourearliestconvenience.Bestregardsforyourhealthandsuccess.