1、英文期刊名称缩写规则第一部分：期刊名缩写的查询页面NAHS提供了几个参考文献中期刊名的缩写规则：JournalabbreviationssourceJournalnamesshouldbeabbreviatedaccordingtoIndexMedicusjournalabbreviations:/tsd/serials/lji.html;Listoftitlewordabbreviations:/2-22661-LTWA-online.php;CAS(ChemicalAbstr
2、actsService):/content/references/corejournals.1、IndexMedicusjournalabbreviation,即医学期刊缩写索引。打开此链接后出现的是题为ListofJournalsIndexedforMEDLINE(即由MEDLINE数据库提供的期刊索引列表)的一段话。这里插叙下：MEDLINE数据库是美国国立医学图书馆(TheNationalLibraryofMedicine,简称NLM)生产的国际性综合生物医学信息书目数据库，是当前国际上最权威的生物医学文献数据库
5、要的点击进入即可。第二部分：期刊名具体的缩写办法(转自网络)本文参考国际标准ISO4-1984文献工作-期刊刊名缩写的国际规则及国家标准GB7714-87文后参考文献著录规则。1、单个词组成的刊名不得缩写部分刊名由一个实词组成，如Adsorption,Aerobiologia,Radiochemistry,Biomaterials,nature,science等均不得缩写。2、刊名中单音节词一般不缩写英文期刊中有许多单音节词，如FOOD,CHEST,CHILD,这些词不得缩写。如医学期刊hearandlung,缩写为HeartLung,仅略去连词and.但少数
6、构成地名的单词，如NEW,SOUTH等，可缩写成相应首字母。如NewEnglandJournalofMedcine,可缩写为NEnglJMed,不应他各为NewEnglJMed,SouthAfricanJournalofSurgery可缩写为SAfrJSurg,不可缩写为SouthAfrJSurg.另外，少于5个字母(含5个字母)的单词一般不缩写，如Acta,Heart,Bone,Joint等均不缩写。3、刊名中的虚词一律省略国外学术期刊刊名中含有许多虚词，如the,of,for,and,on,from,to等
7、，在缩写时均省去。如Journalofchemistry缩写为Jchem,ArchivesofMedicalResearch缩写为ArchMedRes.4、单词缩写应省略在辅音之后，元音之前英文单词缩写一般以辅音结尾，而不以元音结尾。如American省略为Am,而不省略为Ame或Amer,Medicine或Medical缩写为Med,European缩写为Eur等。但Science例外，缩写为Sci,可能是因为元音I之后又是元音E的缘故。缩写刊名每个词首字母必须大写，而不可全部都用大写或小写5、压缩字母法仅个别单词采用压缩字母方式缩写，如Japanese
8、缩写为Jpn而不是Jan,National应缩写为Natl而不是Nat等。经常有读者将Japanese成Jan是参考文献著录中常见的错误。如JapaneseJournalofOphthalmology,应缩写为JpnJOphthalmol,NationalCancerInstituteResearchReport缩写为NatlCancerInstResRep.而Nat是Nature和Natural的缩写，如NatureMedicine,Naturebiotechnology分别缩写为NatMed,NatBiotechnol.另外
9、CN是中国的国别代码，期刊缩写刊名中，ChinaChinese不得缩写为CN,而应缩写为Chin.采用压缩写法是为了避免与其他常用缩写混淆。如Japanese不能缩写为Jan,可能是Jan是January的固定缩写形式，National缩写为Natl而不缩写为Nat,可能是Nat是Nature和Natural的缩写。6、学科名称缩写刊名中学科名称缩写很常见，因而了解学科名缩写规则非常必要。凡以-ogy结尾的单词，一律将词尾-ogy去掉，如Cardiology缩写为Cariol,Biology缩写为Biol,以-ics结尾的学科名词，缩写时将-ics或连同其前面若干字母略去。如Phys
10、ics,缩写为Phys,以-try结尾的词，缩写时将-try连同前面若干字母略去。如chemistry缩写为Chem,其中也包括其他形容词的缩写。7、刊名中常用词和特殊单词的缩写期刊名中有些常用单词可以缩写为一个字母，如Journal缩写为J,Quarterly缩写为Q,Royal缩写为R,New缩写为N,South缩写为S等。8、刊名首字母组合有些杂志名称缩写采用首字母组合，而且已被固定下来，一般都是国际上有较大影响的期刊，并得到国际上众多索引性检索工具的认同。如TheJournalofAmericanMedicalAssociation缩写为JAMA
11、，BritishMedicalJournal缩写为BMJ等。9、国家名称的缩写刊名中国家名称的缩写分为两种情况。如国家名称为单个词汇，缩写时常略去词尾或词的后部分若干字母。如American缩写为Am,British缩写为Br,Chinese缩写为Chin等。而国家名称由多个词组组成时，常取每个词的首字母，如UnitedStatesofAmerica缩写为USA或US。以上只是一些英文刊名缩写的一般规则，具体到一个刊名的缩写，很多检索工具后都有缩略刊表。可参考第一部分。英文期刊名称缩写词表全称缩写全称缩写全称缩写absolt-absol.electroan
12、aly-electroanal.pamt-pamt.absorptionabsorpt.electrocardiograph-electrocardiogr.papier-pap.academ-acad.electrochem-electrochem.paralllorammeparallelogr.acarolog-acarol.lectrochim-lectrochim.paramic-paramed.accompl-accompl.electroden.a.paraitol-parazitol.acontecim-acontecim.electromedic-lec
13、trom.parlament-parlam.acousti-acoust.electromyograph-electromyogr.parlement-parlem.activ-act.electronn.a.parol-parol.actuali-actual.electroni-electron.partn.a.adolescen-adolesc.elektrifik-letrif.partenariatparten.arienar.eletroin-eletroin.particul-part.arolo-aerol.elektrotech.elektrotech
14、.medica-aeromed.letrotehni-letroteh.per-plan-aeropl.elektrotekni-elektrotek.plicann.a.Afrika-Afr.lement-elem.perinatalprinat.afrikanoarav-afrikanoarav.lev-elev.periodontaln.a.agentn.a.elimin-limin.perspectiv-perspect.agentraagent.enceph-enceph.perspektiv-perspe
15、kt.aggeli-n.a.encicloped-encicl.peruvianperuv.aggeliofor-aggeliofor.encyclop-encycl.pharmacopuncturepharmacopunctaloelli-niaggloell.norinolo-Endokrinol.photochem-photochem.arr-agrar.neret-energ.photocoagulationphotocoagul.agrari-agrar.nerienerg.photosynth-photosynth.arcol-agric.nerieen
16、erg.phycolog-phycol.agricult-agric.engelskengl.physicophys.agrochimi-agrochim.enquestaenq.physicomathemat-physicomath.AgrocienciasAgrocienc.entomolog-ntomol.physicotechni-physicotech.agrofyl-agrofyl.enzym-enzym.phtothrap-phytother.agroindustriaagroind.enzymochem-enzymochem.piatn.a.agrokemi-agrok
17、em.piemiolo-epidemiol.piscicult-piscic.agrometeorolog-agrometeorol.pistemol-epistemol.pisemn-pisem.agropecuari-agropecu.uitablen.a.plaan.a.Aigypt-Aigypt.uivalen-equiv.placen.a.Aigyptiolog-Aigyptiol.eradicationerad.planetan.a.aither-aither.ErbrechtErbr.planetariumplanet.Akadem-akad.ergonom-ergon
18、.pltran.a.aai-nakad.esophagolog-sophaol.podiatri-podiatr.akoolog-akool.espac-espa.Podiumn.a.aktinometr-aktinom.esportivon.a.popr-popr.aktinotherap-aktinother.espresson.a.podturen-podturen.aktiv-akt.essenn.a.pokrok-pokrok.akvariumavr.stetic-estet.polarograf-polror.albumn.a.esteti
19、-estet.politi-n.a.Alexandroupol-Alexandroup.estimat-estim.Politik-Polit.alfabet-alf.ston-est.politol-politol.lebr-algebr.ethnoarchaeologyethnoarchaeol.pollutionpollut.alolo-algol.valuat-eval.pols-pol.allergi-allerg.evang-evang.poltavsk-poltav.allergiolog-allergiol.evidencevi.polugod-polugo
20、d.alliancen.a.volc-evol.polyesterpolyest.almanahalm.evrop-evr.polymer-polym.aloumin-aloum.ecut-exec.polytechni-polytech.aluminiumalum.experien-exp.polytekni-polytek.Amerik-Am.export-export.porodn-pro.amn1st-an.a.expressionexpr.porovnnporovn.amoivai-amoiv.exterminat-exterm.portrait-n.a.amyn
21、-amyn.etrm-extrem.positionn.a.anans-anans.fcil-fcil.poslu-poslu.anali-anal.facilit-facil.possib-n.a.analys-anal.facult-fac.postalpost.analyt-anal.farmac-farm.postolarsk-postol.anap-ranap1r.farmacolog-farmacol.postsecond-postsecond.anaptyx-anapt.farmasi-farm.postsovetskijpostsov.an
22、asrot-isanasygkrot.fertili-fertil.posturen.a.anavathm-anavathm.filateli-filat.prac-pr.Anavrtnn.a.finan-financ.pracov.prac.ana1-t1sana1t.fii-fiz.Praeparat-Praep.anaoon-anao.floral-flor.pravoslav-pravosl.Andorr-Andorr.floricult-floric.praximetr-praxim.anestesiaanest.foragen.a.praxisp
23、rax.anestesiolog-anestesiol.frbun-forb.prc-preced.anesths-anesth.forening-foren.preconcentrat-preconc.anesthesiolog-anesthesiol.forest-for.preddiploms-preddiplom.anexart-anexart.forhandling-frh.predmet-predmet.ane1-1tane1.formulen.a.prfac-pref.angiosurgeryangiosurg.forskerforsk.prfr
24、-prefer.anglicanangl.forskningforsk.prepar-prep.aniat-aniat.frsfors.prescription-prescr.animcianimac.frsvarforsv.prsencen.a.animat-animat.foustofousk.preov-n.a.anoicht-n.a.fractaln.a.previd-previd.antat-ant.fractur-fract.pribav-pribav.antanist-antagon.fratern-fratern.princen.a.antarcti-a
25、ntarct.frontir-front.principal-princ.antarkti-antarkt.gartnerrt.prirod-pr.anthrpisti-anthrcedure-pro
26、ced.antoloduc-prod.anvendtanv.Geochem-Gfession-prof.apaschol-apasch.geodes-o.profilact-profil.aplan.a.geodet-o.profitn.a.apo-chapoch.g
27、gramman.a.Apollnei-n.a.geomechani-omch.programmen.a.apops-n.a.opalontolo-opalontol.proizveden-proizved.aporr-pos-propos.Aprit-propr.apotelesma-ap
28、oteles.erspect-prospect.ApparatAstticoprostt.ste-proste.steprost.aquati-aquat.habarteinn.a.aragon-Aran.Hadriatic-Hteomicsprote
29、tokol-protok.rborb.hast-hst.provinc-prov.arboricol-arboric.havundersk-havunders.prvningprov.arboricult-arboric.helmintholog-helminthol.prudentumprudent.archei-arch.hemicellulos-hemicellul.psicoanalis-psicoanal.archeolog-archeol.hemodinam-hemodin.psicolog-ps
30、icol.Archiepiskop-Archiepisk.herbari-herb.psihol-psihol.arch-arch.herbicid-herbic.psychochemi-psychochem.Architekt-archit.heredi-hered.psychometr-psychom.architekton-archit.heridan.a.psychopatholog-psychopathol.argonaut-argon.heritagehrit.radiationradiat.arhiv-arh.hersons-herson.radiativeradia
31、t.aristotel-aristot.hidrobiolog-hidrobiol.rin.a.arithm-arith.hidrolog-hidrol.radioactiv-radioact.arithmeti-arith.higien-hig.riamat-radioamat.arman.a.histor-hist.radiodiagnosticradiodiagn.armn-armn.hgskol-hs.radioelectric-radioelectr.armoni-armon.HongKongn.a.Radioelektroni-Radioelektron.a
32、rmatotherap-armatother.horizontal-horiz.radiofrequenc-radiofreq.arsenaln.a.horticult-hortic.radiolog-radiol.rsmelin-rsmel.hospor-hospod.radiopharmac-radiopharm.rsrapportrsrapp.humanhum.radioscop-radiosc.rssriftrssr.hron-hydrog.radiosonden.a.arterioscleros-arterioscler.illstr-illus.r
33、adiospektroskop-radiospektrosk.artr-iaasistenc-artr.asist.immunitet-immunogastroenterologyimmunomicrobiologimmun.immunogastroenterol.radov-raktasrad.n.a.assimil-assim.-immunomicrobiol.raton.a.associ-assoc.inalinableinalien.raans-ran.assur-assur.includ-incl.razpraverazpr.asteroskopei-asteros
34、kop.incursionincurs.reaktor-reakt.astik-astik.indicat-indic.rechn-rechn.Athn-Athn.indicon.a.rciiv-recidiv.Athnan.a.infestationinfest.recifens-recif.atch-rmac-inf.rcipien-recip.aukst-aut.Ingenieuring.reciprocalrecipr.auspicen.a.ingeniring.reconstruct-reconstr.australi-aust.in
35、ovat-inov.redemptionredempt.autochthon-autoch.insolvabiliteinsolv.rediviv-n.a.automa-autom.Ielligenc-balan-ercambiobancri-erce
36、pt-nermetalli-bashkkoh-bashkerparlement-bathymetri-bathmtr.interprt-beln-erprovinc-bibliorfiaBravascul-bilancebilan.inventar-bilateralbilatr.invention-biochim-biochim.in
37、vestic-biochronometr-biochronom.invisiblebiora-biodegrad.israel-biodynamic-biodyn.ivanbolni-bioeticabiot.jaro-biofertilizerbiofertil.jazyk-biogeochemi-biogeochem.jaov-bioochimi-bioochim.joven-biograd-biograd.justicijabioinformaticsbioinform.kajak-bolog-biol.kalbabioluminescen-biolum
38、in.alibrovon-biomass-n.a.ancel-biomedic-biomed.kapucin-bioscien-biosci.karadagsk-bistnn.a.karjer-bistron.a.kartof-bolni-boln.Katalog-brabant-brabant.ater-BrasilBras.kaucuk-briket-briket.ilmetr-brodar-brodar.klaustukasbronchologybronchol.klesar-broncoesofagolog-broncoesofagol.Klimatblten
39、-bul.Klimatolog-cmaran.a.knih-campusn.a.knihov-cancrolog-cancrol.kolegiumcantonn.a.Kollegiumcapitalcap.kombin-cardiobiologycardiobiol.komisar-cardiolog-cardiol.komissi-carnn.a.komite-cartograf-cartogr.kommunika-cartograph-cartogr.komponav-cator-categ.komputerIelect.regene
40、el.rercmb.errelat.resinan.a.
41、intersynd.Rravasc.resultat-result.inventar.reticuloendothelialreticuloendothelinvent.retrospect-retrosp.invest.reumatolog-reumatol.invis.revijarev.Isr.revist-rev.izvanboln.revolc-revolu.j.reultat-rezult.jazyk.rizicolerizic.jaov.roadmapn.a.n.a.robot-robot.n.a.robustnessro
42、bust.kajak.roditel-rodit.n.a.romanrom.kalibr.omniaRom.kancel.rozvdk-rozvd.kapucin.ahovs-ahov.karadag.samlingsaml.karjer.samogit-samog.kartof.samvirk-samv.Kat.sanitetsanit.n.a.satellite-satell.au.saturat-satur.km.Salen.a.klaust.svaassva.klesar.sbrasb.Klim.schizophren-schizophr.Klimatol.se
43、cond-second.kn.sr-segreg.knih.seismolog-seismol.kol.sekretar-sekr.koll.selek-sel.komb.semestr-semest.komis.semin-semin.kom.sentencen.a.kom.serijaser.kommun.shouldern.a.kompon.sntesissint.ompt.skadedyrlaborator-skadedyrlab.cechoslov-cechoslov.komunaln-omunaln.Saninv-skand.ehoslov-ehoslov
44、.konces-konces.ol-sk.celesten.a.kongelig-k.olstv-ol.cellulecell.KongressKongr.slavsk-slav.cellulos-cellul.konkurent-konkur.Slezsk-Slez.konserveringsforskncentrafric-centrafr.ingkonserveringsforsk.socialsoc.centrl-cent.konsorciumkonsorc.socialis-social.centrocent.konstruk-konstr.sociln-soc.cr
45、al-n.a.kontaktn.a.sociocriti-sociocrit.cerebralcereb.kontorn.a.socioekonom-socioekon.es-es.kooperati-koop.sollicit-sollicit.cestov-cest.kosmolog-kosmol.somati-somat.charat1-ristcharakt.kraj-kraj.SoziometrieSoziom.Charltonn.a.kraujagysl-kraujag.spat-n.a.Charokopeio-Charokop.Kriminolog-Kriminol.
46、special-spc.cheirourg-cheir.kriti-krit.specijal-spec.chemotaxonom-chemotaxon.kritik-krit.spectrochimi-spectrochim.chemotherap-chemother.kronikarn.spectrograph-spectrogr.chilieti-chiliet.krystal-kryst.spectronom-spectron.chimi-chim.kultiv-ultiv.peiter-peiter.chimichim.ultr-kult.spital-sp
47、it.chocolat-choc.KulturgeschichteKult.gesch.spoleens-spol.Cholargo-Cholarg.Kunden.a.sporti-sport.chondrempor-chondrempor.lact-lact.spottern.a.chondrik-chondr.lrdomshistori-lrdomshist.spracovaniesprac.chori-ochori.landn.a.spravedl-spravedl.choro-n.a.LandeszeitungLandesztg.sprendim-sprend.chr
48、imatooionomchrimatooion.laringoiatr-laringoiatr.staroslavensk-staroslav.chrimatopistt-chrimatopist.latv-latv.statensn.a.chronik-chron.legend-legend.station-station.chrono-n.a.lion-legion.sttnn.a.cicatrisationcicatr.lislat-lis.stron.a.cicatrizacinocicatr.lesn-len.sterilitetsfo
49、rskningsterilitetsforsk.ciencia-cienc.lesopolovanielesopol.steroidn.a.imenton.a.LtzebuergLtzebg.strinn.a.cinemacin.levellev.stratif-stratif.cinematograf-cinematogr.librar-libr.stratigraph-stratigr.innostin.lidov-lid.stratospher-stratos.citationcit.lin.a.strediskoste.citogenet-citogenet.limnol-limnol.steool-steo.citopatologaicitopatol.linguist-linst.trut-urstrukt.civilciv.LinieLin.strut