题、Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritean
essayrelatedtotheshortpassagegivenbelow.Inyouressay,youare
tocommentonthephenomenondescribedinthepassageandsuggestmeasures
toaddresstheissue.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan
200words.Nowadaysstarchasingisprevalentamongmanyteenagers.
Theytakepopstarsastheiridols,imitatingtheirwayoftalking,
followingtheirstyleofdressing,andseekingeverychancetomeetthem
inpersonatgreatexpenses.
我的答案：
参考答案：
［范文］Growingupisaprocessofdevelopingmentalandemotional
independence,soitisnormalforyoungpeopletohavetheiridols.But
nowadays,youngpeoplepaytoomuchattentiontocelebrities,sometimes
disruptingtheirsociallivesandschoolwork.Wemustfirmlyopposethe
irrationalstarchasing.Firstly,adolescentsshouldformacorrectview
ofidolworshipandnotbeobsessedbystars.They'dbettercultivatetheir
abilitiesofindependentthinkingandspendtheirtimeandenergystudying.
Besides,itisadvisedthattheylistentotheopinionsoftheirteachers
andparentsandnotindulgeinthesmallcircleofstarchasing.Secondly,
itisimperativeforthegovernmentandregulatorstorectifythe
entertainmentandcultureindustry.Forpopstars,theyshouldshoulder
theirsocialresponsibilities,regulatetheirbehaviorsanddeliver
positiveenergy,thussettingagoodmodelforyoungpeople.Thirdly,for
parents,inadditiontolettingtheirchildrenunderstandwhatkindsof
celebritiesareworthchasing,theyshouldalsoguidetheminareasonable
way.Inmyopinion,thosesoldierswhoprotectourcountry,theselfless
medicalstaffandpioneersinallfieldsofconstructionaretherealstars.
Youngpeoplemightaswellchasethesestars.
答案解析：
1.Growingupisaprocessofdevelopingmentalandemotional
nowadays,...Wemustfirmlyopposetheirrationalstarchasing.首段简
要介绍了年轻人追星的原因以及当前年轻人不理性追星的现状，并提出观点：坚
决反对不理性的追星行为，为下文分别指出各方做法做铺垫。2.Firstly,
adolescentsshould...They*d
better...Besides,...Secondly,...Thirdly,...第二段列举了三个解决年
i
轻人不理性追星现象的措施：第一个是青少年要形成正确的偶像崇拜观，专注学
习；第二个是政府和监管部门整顿娱乐和文化行业，明星要约束自己的行为，传
递正能量;第三个是父母合理引导。段落中使用了Firstly,Secondly和Thirdly,
增强了逻辑性和条理性。3.Inmyopinion,thosesoldierswhoprotectour
country,theselflessmedicalstaffandpioneersinallfieldsof
constructionaretherealstars.Youngpeoplemightaswellchasethese
时会扰乱他们的社交生活和学习。我们必须坚决反对不理性的追星行为。首先,
青少年应该形成正确的偶像崇拜观，不能痴迷于明星。他们最好培养独立思考的
沉迷于追星的小圈子。其次，政府和监管部门务必要整顿娱乐和文化行业。对流
行明星来说，他们应该肩负起社会责任，约束自己的行为，传递正能量，从而为
年轻人树立良好的榜样。第三，对父母来说，除了要让孩子明白什么样的名人值
得追以外，还应该采取合理的方式引导他们。在我看来，那些保家卫国的战士、
无私奉献的医护人员和各领域建设的先驱才是真正的明星。年轻人不妨追一追这
样的明星。
听力理解一对话
［听力原文］
M:GoodmorningandwelcometoPeopleintheNews!WithmetodayisMegan
Brown,anenvironmentalactivistwhosecontroversialnewbookBeyond
Recyclingismakingheadlines.
W:Hi,Bryan!Thanksforhavingmetoday.I'mexcitedtoexplaintothe
audiencewhatmybookisreallyabout.
M:Criticsofyourbookassertthatyou，retryingtoforceradicalchanges
ontheentirecountry.Someclaimthatyouwanttoforceeveryonetoeat
avegetariandietandmakeprivatetransportillegal.
W:rmawareofthoseclaims,buttheysimplyaren，ttrue.Peoplewho
haven，treadthebookaremakingassumptionsaboutmyarguments.Theyknow
Iamavegetarian,thatIdon，twearleatherorfur,andthatIalways
usepublictransportation.So,theyaredepictingmeasaradicalanimal
rightsactivistandanenvironmentalistdeterminedtoforcemybeliefs
onothers.
M:Butdon，tyouwantotherstoadoptyourpracticesYou，vecampaigned
foranimalrightsandenvironmentfordecades.
W:rdloveitifpeoplechosetoliveasIdo.Butmylifechoicesare
basedonmypersonalconvictions.Theyaren，tmyrecommendationsfor
otherswhodon，tsharethoseconvictions.
M:Well,inthisexcerptfromyourbook,youarguethatmeatconsumption
andprivatetransportaredevastatingtheenvironment,andthatthebest
2
choicesfortheplanetarevegetariandietsandpublictransport.
W:Ididwritethat.ButthoseareexampleswhatIcallbestpractices,
notwhatI'mactuallysuggesting.Inmyguidelinesforsavingthe
environment,Isuggestmodestchanges,likeeatingvegetarianmealstwo
daysaweek.
M:Youalsoendorsehightaxesonmeatandotheranimalproducts,and
increasetaxesongasoline.Thosetaxescouldforcepoorpeopletoadopt
yourlifechoices.
W:ButthetaxesIsuggestaren，tthathigh,lessthan3percentonly,
plusthemoneygeneratedwouldbeallocatedtoenvironmentalprotection
whichbenefitseveryone.
第2题、
A.Ithasbeenveryfavorablyreceived.
B.Ithasgivenrisetomuchcontroversy.
C.Itoffendsmanyenvironmentalists.
D.Itwasprimarilywrittenforvegetarians.
参考答案：B
［听力原文］Q：Whatdowelearnaboutthewoman'snewbook对话开
头，男士提到：“今天和我一起的是环保活动家梅根布朗，她的新书《回收之
外》颇受争议，成为报纸头条。”由此可知，女士的新书引起了很多争议，故B
项为正确答案。由于该书引起了很多争议，所以该书不可能“得到了很好的评价”,
而且对话中也没有提到，故排除A项;C项是根据对话中出现的environmenta1ist
设置的干扰项，但对话中女士说的是没读过她的书的人“将我描述成激进的动物
权利活动家和环保主义者，决心将我的信仰强加于他人”，并没有说她的书冒犯
了环保主义者，故排除C项；D项是根据对话中出现的vegetarian设置的干扰
项，但对话中说的是女士是一位素食主义者，其书中提到素食和公共交通是拯救
环境的最佳做法的例子，并没有说该书主要是为素食者写的，故排除D项。
第3题、
A.Sheneglectspeople'seffortsinanimalprotection.
B.Sheignoresthevariousbenefitsofpublictransport.
C.Shetriestoforcepeopletoacceptherradicalideas.
D.Sheinsistsvegetariansareharmingtheenvironment.
参考答案：C
［听力原文］Q:Whatdosomecriticssayabouttheauthorofthebook
对话中，男士提到：“批评你的书的人坚称，你试图迫使整个国家发生彻底的改
变。有些人声称，你想强迫每个人都吃素，还要将私人交通工具定为非法事物。”
而女士回答说：“他们知道我是一个素食主义者，不穿皮革或毛皮衣服，而且我
总是乘坐公共交通工具。因此，他们将我描述成激进的动物权利活动家和环保主
义者，决心将我的信仰强加于他人。”由此可知，吃素食和乘坐公共交通工具是
3
女士个人的生活选择，而批评者们则认为女士想要强迫人们接受她激进的想法，
故C项正确。A项在对话中未提及；B项和D项与女士的观点相反，而且不是批
第4题、
A.Theyaremodest.
B.Theyarerational,
C.Theyarerevolutionary,
D.Theyaresignificant.
参考答案：A
［听力原文］Q：Whatdoesthewomanclaimaboutthedietchangesshe
suggested对话中，女士说：“在我的拯救环境指南中，我建议适度改变，比
如每周吃两天素食。”由此可知，A项正确。其他三项在对话中均未体现，故都
排除。
第5题、
A.Itwouldforcepoorpeopletochangetheirdiet,
B.Itwouldneedsupportfromthegeneralpublic,
C.Itwouldgeneratemoneyforpublichealth.
D.Itwouldhelptoprotecttheenvironment.
参考答案：D
［听力原文］Q：Whatdoesthewomansayabouthersuggestedtaxincrease
对话最后，女士说：“但是我建议的税率并不高，只有不到3%,而且征收的税
款会被分配用于环境保护，这对每个人都有好处。”由此可知，女士建议提高税
率并将税收用于环境保护，故D项正确。对话中男士对女士说：“这些税收可能
会迫使穷人采用你的生活选择。”这是男士说的，而不是女士，排除A项；B项
在对话中未提及，故排除；根据对话的最后可知，增税会为环境保护产生资金，
而不是公共卫生，故排除C项。
M:WithmeinthestudiotodayisMs.JaneLogan,authorofanewbook
SecretstoSuccess.Sheclaimstohaveuncoveredhowpeopleachieve
success.SoMs.Logan,inyourbook,youclaimthatsuccessfulpeoplehave
manythingsincommon.Forinstance,theyknowtheirstrengthswhen
pursuingagoal.
W:That，sright.Theyalsotendtobemotivatedbyanegativeorpositive
lifeevent.Theycredittheirsuccesstohavingsomeoneintheirlifewho
believesinthem.
4
M:Youalsowritethatthereareanumberofdifferentfactorsrelated
tosuccess.Andwhilesuccessfulpeoplearedriventoachievetheirgoals,
theultra-successfulhaveevengreaterambition.
W:Yes.Greaterambition,aswellasaburningdesiretobethebestof
thebest,isalsoacommoncharacteristic.
M:Right.So,thosewhoaredetermineddon'tseeobstaclesassomething
thatpreventssuccess,butmereinconveniencesthatneedtobeovercome.
W:Absolutely.Successfulpeoplearealsooptimistic,asitisimportant
tostaypositivewhilebeingawareofobstaclesthatcandeterusfrom
achievingourgoals.
M:That，sagoodpoint.Alltoooften,peoplegiveupatthefirsthurdle.
Wouldyousaythenthatmostsuccessfulpeoplemakeitallbythemselves
W:Notexactly.Theyareusuallygoodatcooperatingwithpeopleand
understandingtheneedsofothers.
M:Sopeoplewouldbewillingtohelpthem,Iguess.
W:That'scorrect.Andthisoftenleadstoagreatdealofmutualrespect,
whetherit'swithacolleague,anassistantorevenareceptionist.
M:Mostsuccessfulpeople,Iknow,areverypassionateabouttheirwork.
Wouldyousaythatpassionisthesinglebiggestkeytosuccess
W:Notentirely.There，saprerequisite,thatis,youhavetoworkinan
environmentthatnurturespassion.Ifthatexists,successwillfollow.
第6题、
A.Whatmakespeoplesuccessful.
B.Howsheachievedherlife'sgoal.
C.Whymanypeoplefightsohardforsuccess.
D.Wheresuccessfulpeople，sstrengthscomefrom.
［听力原文］Q：Whathasthewomanrevealedinherbook对话开头，
男士介绍了演播室嘉宾和她的新书，并说：“她声称已经发现了人们如何取得成
功。”由此可知，女士的书揭示了是什么使人们成功，故A项正确。对话中没有
提到女士是如何实现自己的人生目标的，故排除B项；对话中也没有提到很多人
为了成功而努力奋斗背后的原因，故排除C项；对话中男士提到，女士在书里声
称成功人士有很多共同点，例如“他们在追求目标时知道自己的优势"，但对话
中并未提到书中揭示了成功人士的优势来自哪里，故排除D项。
第7题、
A.Havingarealisticattitudetowardslife.
B.Havingafirmbeliefintheirownability.
C.Havingsomeonewhoisreadytohelpthem.
D.Havingsomeonewhohasconfidenceinthem.
5
［听力原文］Q：Whatdosuccessfulpeopleattributetheirachievements
to对话中，女士说：“他们将自己的成功归功于生活中有人相信他们。”故
D项正确。对话中提到成功的人保持积极的态度，但没有说他们保持现实的态度，
故排除A项；B项在对话中未提及，故排除；对话中提到成功人士通常善于与人
合作以及了解他人的需要，因此人们会愿意帮助他们。这虽然是成功的因素之一，
但它是女士和男士讨论出来的结论，并不是成功人士自己总结的成功原因，故排
除C项。
第8题、
A.Theyremaincalm.
B.Theystaypositive.
C.Theytryhardtoappearoptimistic.
D.Theyadjusttheirgoalsaccordingly.
［听力原文］Q:Whatdosuccessfulpeopledowhenfacedwith
difficulties对话中，男士说：“因此，那些有决心的人不会将障碍视为阻
碍其成功的东西，而只是将其视为需要解决的麻烦。”女士接着说：“……成功
人士也很乐观，因为意识到可能存在妨碍我们实现目标的障碍，同时还能保持积
极的态度，这很重要。”由此可知，在遇到困难时，成功人士往往会保持积极的
态度，故B项正确。同时可知C项错误，成功人士很乐观，而不是努力表现得乐
观；A项和D项在对话中未提及，故均排除。
第9题、
A.Highlycooperativeteammates.
B.Mutualrespectamongcolleagues.
C.Anurturingenvironment.
D.Anunderstandingleadership.
［听力原文］Q：Whatisoneprerequisiteforpassionateworkaccording
tothewoman对话最后，男士提到大多数成功人士都对他们的工作充满激情，
并问女士激情是不是成功的最关键因素，女士回答说：“不完全是。有一个先决
条件，那就是，你必须在一个能培养激情的环境中工作。”由此可知，C项正确。
合作和相互尊重是成功的因素之一，但并不是激情工作的先决条件，故排除A
项和B项；D项在对话中未提及，故排除。
听力理解一短文理解
6
Thesaying"blindasabat〃simplyisn，tcorrect.Thetruthisthatall
1,100batspeciescanseeandoftentheirvisionisprettygood,although
notasexcellentasothernight-huntinganimals.
Therearetwomaingroupsofbats,whicharebelievedtohaveevolved
independentlyofeachother,butbothfromacommonancestor.Thefirst
group,knownasz，megabats”,aremostlymedium-sizedorlargebatswho
eatfruits,flowers,andsometimessmallanimalsorfish.Thesespecies
havedistinctivevisualcentersandbigeyes.Theyusesensesofvision
andsmelltocapturetheirprey.Forexample,FlyingFoxesnotonlysee
wellduringdaylight,butcanalsodistinguishcolors.Theyactuallyrely
ontheirdaylightvisionandcannotflyduringthenightwithnomoonlight.
Thesecondgroup,called"microbats”,aresmallerinsizeandmostlyeat
insects.Thesespeciesuseecholocationtofindtheirwayandidentify
food.Scientistshaveproventhatdespitetheirpoorlydevelopedsmall
eyes,thesebatsstillcanseeduringtheday.Whenweconsiderthenightly
lifestyleofthesebats,wewillseetheyhavetobesensitivetothe
changinglightlevelsbecausethisishowtheysensewhentostarthunting.
Moreover,visionisusedbymicrobatstotraveloverlongdistancesbeyond
therangeofecholocation.
Sothetruthis,therearenobatswhicharenaturallyblind.Somespecies
usetheirsenseofhearingmorethantheireyesasamatterofadaptation
toaparticularlifestyle,buttheireyesarestillfunctional.
第10题、
A.Theirfoodmainlyconsistsofsmallanimalsandfish.
B.Theyusetheirsenseofhearingtocapturetheirprey.
C.Theirancestorisdifferentfromthatofmicrobats.
D.Theyhavebigeyesanddistinctivevisualcenters.
大类，第一类是巨型蝙蝠，多为中型或大型蝙蝠，以水果、鲜花为食，有时也捕
食小动物或鱼类。这些物种（巨型蝙蝠）具有独特的视觉中心和大眼睛。它们使用
视觉和嗅觉来捕捉猎物。由此可知选项D正确，distinctivevisualcenters
头介绍说两大类蝙蝠是从同一祖先独立进化而来的，故选项C错误。
第11题、
A.Bymeansofecholocation.
B.Withthehelpofmoonlight.
C.Bymeansofvisionandsmell.
D.Withtheaidofdaylightvision.
7
［听力原文］Q:Howdomicrobatsfindtheirwayandidentifyfood文
章中间部分介绍了第二类蝙蝠，即微型蝙蝠，指出这些物种使用回声定位来寻找
方向并识别食物(useecholocationtofindtheirwayandidentifyfood)0
因此选项A正确。使用视觉和嗅觉来捕捉猎物的是巨型蝙蝠，选项C张冠李戴，
视觉，在没有月光的夜间则无法飞行，因此选项B、D也属于张冠李戴，均排除。
第12题、
A.Tosurviveintheever-changingweather.
B.Tofacilitatetheirtraveloverlongdistances.
C.Toadaptthemselvestoaparticularlifestyle.
D.Tomakeupfortheirnaturalabsenceofvision.
［听力原文］Q:Whydosomespeciesofbatsusetheirsenseofhearing
活方式，更多地使用听觉而不是视觉，但它们的眼睛仍然能看见：因此选项C
们所了解的不一样，它们的视力通常非常好，没有天生看不见的蝙蝠，选项D
AstudyhasfoundthateducationalTVshowscomewithanaddedlessonthat
influencesachild，sbehavior.Childrenspendingmoretimewatching
educationalprogramsincreasetheiremotionalaggressiontowardother
children.Thisshowsthatchildrencanlearntheeducationallessonthat
wasintended.However,they'realsolearningotherthingsalongtheway.
Thisunintendedimpacthastodowiththeportrayalofconflictinmedia
andhowpreschool-agechildrencomprehendthatconflict.TVandmovie
producersoftenincorporateanelementofbadbehavior.Thisistoteach
childrenalessonattheendoftheprogram.Educationalshowshave
pro-educationandpro-socialgoals.However,conflictbetweencharacters
isoftendepictedwithcharactersbeingunkindtoeachother,ortheymay
useemotionallyaggressivetacticswitheachother.Preschoolchildren
reallydon，tgetthemoralofthestory.That'sbecauseitrequiresthat
theyunderstandhowallthepartsoftheshowfittogether.Youneedpretty
complicatedcognitiveskillsandmemoryskillstobeabletodothat.These
arestilldevelopinginyoungchildren.
However,parentsshouldn，tcompletelyconstrainchildren，sviewing.
8
Parentsshouldinsteadwatchwiththeirkidsandhelpthemtounderstand
theplot.Parentscancommentalongthewayandthenexplainthemessage
intheend.Theyshouldexplainhowcertaintypesofbehaviorwerenot
appropriate.Thiswillhelpchildreninterpretandgetthemessageand
helpthemlearntowatchtheshowforthosemessages.
第13题、
A.Theyacquireknowledgenotfoundinbooks.
B.Theybecomemoreemotionallyaggressive.
C.Theylearnhowtointeractwiththeirpeers.
D.Theygetmuchbetterpreparedforschool.
［听力原文］Q：Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutchildrenwatching
子，对其他孩子的情绪攻击会有所增加。因此选项B正确，其中becomemore
emotionallyaggressive是对原文中increasetheiremotionalaggression
的同义转述。文中没有提到书本上没有的知识、与同龄人互动、为上学做更好的
准备，其他三项无中生有，均排除。
第14题、
A.Theylackthecognitiveandmemoryskills.
B.Theycan，tfollowtheconflictsintheshow.
C.Theytendtobemoreattractedbyimages.
D.Theyarefarfromemotionallyprepared.
［听力原文］Q：Whycan，tpreschoolchildrengetthemoralconveyedin
这是因为，要明白寓意他们需要了解节目的各个部分是如何结合在一起的。需要
相当复杂的认知能力和记忆能力才能做到这一点。而孩子们仍然在发展这些能
力。因此选项A正确，其中lackthecognitiveandmemoryskills是对原文
中needprettycomplicatedcognitiveskillsandmemoryskills...Theseare
stilldevelopinginyoungchildren的总结概括。考生需注意原文和题干中
moral的意思，在这里moral并不是“道德”的意思，而是“寓意，教益”的意
思。选项B“他们不能理解节目中的冲突”是学龄前儿童不能理解故事寓意的行
为本身，因此不能回答题干的问题，需排除；选项C、D文中未提及，故均排除。
第15题、
A.Chooseappropriateprogramsfortheirchildren.
B.Outlinetheprogram'splotfortheirchildrenfirst.
C.Helptheirchildrenunderstandtheprogram，splot.
D.Monitortheirchildren，swatchingofTVprograms.
9
给父母提出了建议，建议父母不要完全限制孩子们看电视，而是和孩子们一起看
节目，并且在看电视的过程中帮助孩子们理解故事情节。选项C是对原文help
themtounderstandtheplot的同义转述，为正确选项。选项A原文未提及，
故排除；原文说的是帮助孩子们理解故事情节，而不是为孩子们概述节目情节，
看节目的情况，故排除选项D。
第16题、
A.Asktheirchildrentodescribeitscharacters.
B.Encouragetheirchildrentoretellthestory.
C.Checkiftheirchildrenhaveenjoyedit.
D.Explainitsmessagetotheirchildren.
［听力原文］Q：WhatshouldparentsdorightafterwatchingtheTV
end),因此选项D正确。注意此处message也不是常用的“消息，信息”的意思，
而是其僻义“(书籍、演讲等的)要旨，教训，启示”。其他三项原文未提及，故
均排除。
听力理解一讲话报道讲座
WhileithaslongbeenapracticeinAsiancountries,manypeoplein
Westerncountrieshaveyettoembracethatnoshoesinthehouserule.
Formanyinthosecountrieswipingtheirshoesbeforegoinginsideis
recordedassufficient.Afterall,theymaythinkalittledirtdoesn，t
hurtanyone,butIcangiveyouseveralgoodreasonswhypeopleshould
removetheirshoesbeforegoinginsidetheirhomes.
Bacteriaareeverywhere.Theycollectonyourshoeswhenyouwalkalong
sidewalks,public-toiletfloorsandevenofficecarpets.Inonestudy
conductedatanAmericanuniversity,researcherscollectedmicroscopic
germsfromfootwear.Theyfoundthatupto421,000unitsofbacteriacan
collectontheoutsideofasingleshoe,anditonlytakesalittlebit
ofdirttodamageyourtimberfloors.Themoredirtyoutrackin,themore
itscratchesandthemoreoftenyouhavetoclean.Theextrascrubbing
willharmyourfloorsovertime.Shoescanalsoleavemarksandscratches
io
onfloors,especiallyhighheelsorshoeswithpointyorhardparts.These
candentandscratchyourfloor.Andifyouliveinanapartmentbuilding,
removingyournoisyshoesisthepolitethingtodooutofconsideration
foryourdownstairsneighbors.Walkingaroundwithbarefeetisactually
betterforyourfeet.Itstrengthensthemusclesinyourfeet.Somany
peopleareaccustomedtowearingshoesduringalltheirwakinghours.The
moretimeyouspendwearingshoes,themorelikelyyouaretoincurfoot
injuriesasaresult.
Andifpeoplearen，tyetconvincedbymyarguments,Icangiveonefinal
reason.Thedustandtoxicchemicalsyoubringintoyourhouseviayour
shoescandeterioratetheairqualityinyourhome.Toxicchemicalsare
everywhereinourlives一insectkillingchemicalsusedonpublicgrass
areas,cleaningchemicalsonthefloorsofpublicareas.Bykickingoff
yourshoesbeforeyouenterthehome,youaredenyingentrytothese
harmfulchemicals.Giventheamountoftimewespendinclassroomsand
thenumberofshoesthatpassthroughthemeveryday,youmaywell
understandmeifIweretoproposeaNOSHOESintheclassroomrule.
第17题、
A.Theyhaveneverdevelopedthehabit.
B.Theyareafraidofinjuringtheirfeet.
C.Theybelievealittledirtharmsnoone.
D.Theyfinditrathertroublesometodoso.
［听力原文］Q:Whydon'tmanywesternerstakeoffshoesbeforeentering
ahouse讲话者开头提到，很多西方国家的人没有进屋就脱鞋的习惯，紧接着
就解释了原因：因为他们觉得进门前把鞋蹭一蹭就可以了，即使鞋上有一点灰尘
也不会伤害到任何人。选项C的说法与讲话内容一致，故为正确答案。选项A
复述了题干内容，而没有回答背后的原因，属于答非所问，故排除选项A。讲话
受伤的结论，故排除选项B。选项D讲话中并未提及，可直接排除。
第18题、
A.Alargenumberofbacteriacollectedonasingleshoe.
B.Officecarpetscollectedmorebacteriathanelsewhere.
C.Thereweremorebacteriaonsidewalksthaninthehome.
D.Differenttypesofbacteriaexistedonpublic-toiletfloors.
［听力原文］Q：Whatisthefindingofonestudybyresearchersatan
Americanuniversity讲话者在讲话中提到，细菌无处不在，不管是人行道、
公共厕所的地板还是办公室的地毯上，都有细菌会积聚在你的鞋子上。根据美国
11
一所大学进行的一项研究，仅仅一只鞋的鞋面上就可以聚集多达42.1万个细菌
单位，而且只需要一点点灰尘就能损坏家里的木地板。选项A的说法与讲话内容
一致，为正确答案。讲话中提到办公室的地毯、人行道和公共厕所的地板时，只
是为了证明细菌无处不在这个论点，并未对细菌数量和细菌种类多少进行对比或
描述，故选项B、C、D均可排除。在考试中，考生一定要避免被选项B、C、D
这种熟面孔麻痹，选错答案。
第19题、
A.Shoescanleavescratchesonthefloor.
B.Themarksleftbyshoesarehardtoerase.
C.Shoescanupsetfamilymemberswiththeirnoise.
D.Thechemicalsonshoescandeteriorateairquality.
［听力原文］Q：Whatisthefinalreasonthespeakergivesforremoving
shoesbeforeenteringahouse讲话者在讲话中提到，要是有人还没有被她
的论点说服，她就再给出最后一个理由，即通过鞋子带进家里的灰尘和有毒化学
物质会使家里的空气质量恶化。选项D的说法与讲话内容一致，为正确答案。讲
话者一开始在对进门前应脱鞋的理由进行论述时，确实提到了鞋子也会在地板上
留下污渍和划痕，但这不是讲话者给出的最后一个理由，故选项A排除。讲话中
并未提到鞋子留下的污渍是否难清除，选项B属于无中生有，故排除。讲话中提
到如果住在公寓楼里，出于对楼下邻居考虑的礼貌做法，也应该将会发出噪音的
鞋子脱掉，但并未提及鞋子发出的噪音对家庭成员的影响，因此选项C排除。张
冠李戴及无中生有类选项在听力考试中经常会被用来混淆视听，考生一定要注
意，切勿凭借某个单词就做出选择，更不能脱离题目及上下文情境。
Emotionsareanessentialandinseparablepartofourconsciousness.They
arepartofabuilt-inmechanismwhichallowsustocopewiththeupsand
downsofourlivesbothphysicallyandmentally.
Whenwehideouremotionsandourtruefeelings,westopbeinggenuine,
spontaneousandauthenticinourrelationships.Whenweputoncultivated
andpolishedfacesinthecompanyofothers,westopbeingtrueto
ourselves.Socially,itmaybeagoodtactictohideourtrueemotions,
butmorally,itisalsoabreachoffaithandtrust.Althoughhumansare
moreadvancedandintelligent,animalsaremoregenuineandauthenticin
theirbehaviorandresponsesthanhumanbeings.Themoreeducatedweare,
thelesstransparentandreliablewebecome.Wearedrawntoourpets
becausepetsdonotlie.
Oneofthefirststepsindealingwithemotionssuchasangerorfearis
toacknowledgethemasnormalandhuman.Thereisnothingsinfulorimmoral