1.Thereisnodoing结构。其意为“不可能…”、“无法…”:There’snodenyingthefact.这一事实不容否认。Thereisnogettingoverthedifficulty.这困难无法克服。Thereisnoknowingwhathewilldonext.无法知道他下一步要干什么。Therewasnotellingwhenshewouldbeback。没法知道她什么时候回来。
2.Thereisnodifficultyindoingsth结构。意为“做某事没有困难”:Thereisnodifficultyinfindinghisoffice.找到了他的办公室没费一点劲。Therewasnodifficultyincarryingouttheplan.执行这项计划没什么困难。
3.There’snodoubtofsth./dongsth/that…结构。意为“毫无疑问…”:Thereisnodoubtofhissuccess.毫无疑问他一定会成功。Therecouldbenodoubtthathewasoneofthebestwriterinthiscountry.毫无疑问他是这个国家最优秀的作家之一。
5.There’snoneed(forsb.)todosth.…结构。其意为“不需要或不必要…”:Thereisnoneedforhelp.不需要帮助。Thereisnoneedforyoutogo.你没有必要去。
6.Thereisnosenseindoingsth结构。意为“做某事没有道理或好处”:There’snosenseincriticizinghim.批评他也没有用。There’snosenseinwaitingthreehours.等三小时是不没有道理的。
二.prefer句型
(1)prefertodosth
例:Iprefertostayathome.(2)preferdoingsth
例:Ipreferplayingindefence.(3)prefersbtodosth
例:Wouldyouprefermetostay(4)prefertodosthratherthandosth……宁愿…...而不愿.…".例句:Iprefertostayathomeratherthangoout(5)preferdoingsthtodoingsth
例:Ipreferwatchingfootballtoplayingit.(6)prefersthtosth
例:Ipreferteatocoffee.我要茶不要咖啡。
三.seem句型
(1)It+seems+that从句
例:Itseemedthateveryonewassatisfied.(2)Itseemstosbthat---
例:Itseemstomethatsheisright.(3)Thereseemstobe----
例:Thereseemstobeaheavyrain.(4)Itseemsasif----
例:Itseemedthatshecouldn'tcometoclass.
四.相差/增加(了/到……)
表示“相差……;增加了……;增加到……”句型:(1)SheistallerthanIbythreeinches.她比我高三英寸(2)Thereisoneyearbetweenus.我们之间相差一岁。(3)SheisthreeyearsoldthanI她比我大三岁。(4)Theyhaveincreasedthepriceby50%.他们把价格上涨了50%
五.too句型
(1)too...todosth.
例:Politicsistooimportanttobelefttothepoliticians.
(=Politicsissoimportantthatitcan'tbelefttothepoliticians.)(2)can't…too+形容词无论……也不为过例:Wecannotemphasizetheimportanceofprotectingoureyestoomuch.
六.感叹句型
(1)Whata+Adj+N+S+V!例:Whatanimportantthingitistokeepourpromise!(2)How+Adj+a+N+V!(多么...!)例:Howimportantathingitistokeepourpromise!(3)How+S+V!例句:HowIwanttogotoBeijing!
七.情态动词句型(含否定)
should,would,could,might,oughtto完成时,表示过去本该做,打算做,想做而未做的事情.1.shouldhavedone=oughttohavedone本应该做而没做2.wouldhavedone=本来就会去做某事而没做3.couldhavedone=本可以做某事而没做4.mighthavedone本可以做而没做例:Theyoughttohaveapologized.他们本该道歉的。5.musthavedonesth一定做过某事
否定形式:can't/couldn’thavedone例:Shemusthavecomeherelastnight.
Shecan'thavegonethere6.mayhavedonesth可能做过某事
否定形式:maynothavedone
例:Philipmayhavebeenhurtseriouslyinthecaraccident.
7.mighthavedonesth或许做过某事否定形式:mightnothavedone例:Shemighthaveknownwhatthebottlecontained.8.shouldhavedonesth估计已经做了某事
否定形式:shouldnothavedone例:Sheshouldhavearrivedinherofficebynow.
八.动词不定式句型
dowhathecouldtodosth
doeverythinghecouldtodosth例:Theyweredoingeverythingtheycouldtohelpthefatherland.(9)Itishardtoimagine/say…很难想象/说……例:ItishardtoimaginehowEdisonmanagedtoworktwentyhourseachday.It'shardtosaywhethertheplanispractical.
九.动名词常用句型
(1)...havetrouble/difficulty/ahardtime/adifficulttime(in)doingsth.(有困难做某事)例:Peoplefromthetwocountriesdonothaveanydifficultyinunderstandingeachother.(2)upon/ondoingsth,一……就……例:Upon/Onhearingtheunexpectednews,hewassosurprisedthathecouldn'tsayaword.(3)Thereisno/somedifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth.例:Thereisnodifficultyinsolvingthissocialproblem.(4)Thereisnoneed/useharm/hurryindoingsth例:Thereisnoneedinsendingsuchexpensivepresent.(5)spendsometime/money(in)doingsth例:Theysaychildrenspendtoomuchtimechattingandplayinggamesinsteadoffocusingontheirschoolwork.(6)It'snouse/good/worthdoingsth例:It’snousetalkingwithhim.Hewon’tlistentoyou.(7)It'sawasteoftime/money/energydoing例:It'sawasteoftimewatchingTVprogrammeasthis.
十.since句型
(1)Since+S+过去式,S+现在完成式
例句:Sincehewenttoseniorhighschool,hehasworkedveryhard.自从他上高中,他一直很用功。(2)Itis+---+sinceS+持续性谓语动词(表否定)例:Itisthreeyearssinceshelivedhere.她已三年不住这儿了。(3)Itis/hasbeen+---+sinceS+瞬间谓语动词(表肯定)例:ItisyearssinceIstoppedsmoking).我戒烟已经数年了。
十一.more...than句型
(1)more---than与其……不如……例:Heismorelazythanslowathiswork.=Heislessslowthanlazyathiswork.(2)morethan超过;不仅仅是;非常例:Theseflagsaremorethanjustcolorfulpiecesofclothandthreadsewntogether.(3)notmorethan最多,不超过例:Theyfinishedtheprojectinnotmorethanoneyear.(4)nomorethan仅仅例:TheofficialscouldseenomorethantheEmperor.
十二.感叹句what句型
What+名词+陈述语序What+a+形容词+名词+陈述语序What+形容词+复数名词+陈述语序What+形容词+不可数名词+陈述语序具体说来,表达强烈情绪(喜、怒、哀、乐、惊、恐等)的句子叫做感叹句,强烈情绪的表达通常有下列三种方式:(a)使用感叹词;(b)只用情绪感觉的语词,例如:Water!Water!Quick!(水!水!快!——如救火或救人时。)Whattaste!(这是什么味道啊!——如吃到怪味时)(c)使用“How…!”或“What(a)…!”的句式,例如:Howbeautifulyouare,Helen!
海伦,你是多么美!Whatabeautifulfloweritis!
这一朵花多么美!本句式的主语动词也可以省去以突显情绪的强烈感,例如:Howcruel(theyare)!
真是惨绝人寰!——如听到绑票的撕票案等。Howbeautiful(theseflowersare)!这些花多美啊!
(d)使用简短的陈述句配合音调也可以表达感叹,例如:
Youarekidding!
你在开玩笑!——表示惊讶Iloveyou
我爱你!——表示喜欢Ihateyou!(我恨你!——表示愤怒或绝望
一、用what引导的感叹句有三种句式,此时,what为形容词,用作定语,修饰它后面的名词或名词词组。1.What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!例如:Whatafinedayitis!(多么好的天气啊!)Whatanoldbuildingthatis!(那是一栋多么破旧的楼房啊!)2.What+形容词+可数名词复数形式+主语+谓语!例如:Whatgoodteacherstheyare!
(他们是多么好的老师啊!)Whatbeautifulflowerstheseare!(这些是多么美丽的花啊!)3.What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!例如:Whatthickicewearehavinghere!(我们这儿的冰多厚啊!)Whatroundbreaditis!(这是一块多么圆的面包啊!)二、用how开头的感叹句也有三种句式,此时,how是副词,用作状语,修饰后面的形容词、副词或动词。4.How+形容词+主语+谓语!
例如:Howhotitistoday!今天天气多热啊!Howbeautifultheflowersare!
这些花多么美丽啊!5.How+副词+主语+谓语!
例如:Howhardheworks!
他工作多么努力啊!Howwellshesings!
她歌唱得多好啊!6.How+主语+谓语!
例如:Howshedances!(她跳舞跳得多好啊!)注意:what和how引起的感叹句,在口语中常可以省略主语、谓语或其它句子成分。例如:Howcold(itis)!Whatagoodgirl!Whatdeliciousfish
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