1、书面表达中的高级结构我们高三英语教师在讲评书面表达时，经常告诉学生说，书面表达要得高分，就得有高级句型和高级词汇；但很多同学在写书面表达时，总认为高级句型和高级词汇很神秘，高不可及。其实，未必如此！通过研读一些优秀的学生习作和历年高考书面表达的范文，我们发现，很多所谓的高级句型和高级词汇正是我们老师反复讲解和训练的。下面列举一些常见且高级的词汇和句型，供同学们参考。一高级词汇1occur替换thinkofSuddenlylhadanideathatsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse.fAnideaoccurredtom
11、ver替换walk/readAftercovering(walking)10miles,weallfelttired.13.contributeto替换behelpful/usefulPlentyofmemoryworkisundoubtedlyhelpfultoEnglishstudy.fPlentyofmemoryworkwillundoubtedlycontributetoEnglishstudy.14.roundthecorner替换comingsoon/nearbyThesummervacationisroundthecorner(coming).
12、DoyouhaveanyplansLiMingstudiesinaschoolroundthecorner(nearby).15.cometolight替换discoverThefamilyweresopleasedwhentheydiscoveredthelostjewels.fThefamilyweresopleasedwhenthelostjewelscametolight.16haveaball替换haveagoodtime/enjoyoneselfAftervisitingtheworkshop,wewent
13、backtoschool.Everyoneofushadaball(hadagoodtime).17comeupwith替换thinkofJackisveryclever.Heoftencomesupwith(thinksof)newideas.18.setaside替换saveSomestudentsthinkthattheyshouldsetasidesomeoftheirpocketmoneyforbooks.(2004天津卷)19.beof+n.替换adj.Theproductsareofhigh
14、quality(verygood)andaresoldeverywhereinChina.20.referto替换talkabout/of,mentionTheprofessoryoureferredto(talkedabout)isveryfamous.21.cannotbut/cannothelpbut替换havetodoIcouldnotbut(hadto)gohome.22.moreoftenthannot替换usuallyMoreoftenthannot(Usually),themeaningof
15、manywordscanbeeasilyguessed.23.lest替换sothat/inorderthatIwrotedownhistelephonenumbersothatIwouldnotforgetit.fIwrotedownhistelephonenumberlestI(should)forgetit.24belongforsth./belongtodosth.替换wanttodosth./wishforIwanttoseeyouverymuch.fIamlongtoseeyou.25.becaugh
17、ythingIcandoforyou,Iwouldbemorethangladtohelp.(2004全国卷)27.perfect(ly)替换good/verywellHespeaksperfect(good)English./HespeaksEnglishperfectly(verywell).28.dosba/thefavor替换helpWouldyoupleasedomethefavor(helpme)toturndowntheradio29.theotherday替换afewdaysagoTheotherdaymybr
18、otherandIwenttothecinemabybicycle.(NMET1997)30.inthecourseof替换duringInthecourseof(During)themountain-climbing,pleasehelpeachotherandpayspecialattentiontoyoursafety.31.themajorityof替换mostThemajorityof(Mostof)theintervieweespreferwatchingTVathometogoingtothecinema.32.consistof替换b
22、mansvisittheMars.Itis+adj./n.+forsbtodosth.Itisveryimportantforustolearncomputerwell,becauseithaschangedourlifesomuch.HesaidsinceitwasanewmodelinChina,itwasimpossibletofixitwithouttherightspareparts.（2008年湖北卷）Itis+被强调部分+that1）ItiswhatYangLiweihasdonethatencouragesu
23、salot.2）Thosewholikereadingextensivelysayitisthroughreadingthatwegetourknowledge.morethananyother表示最高级Amongtheoptionalcourses,spokenEnglishandcomputerstudyaremorepopularthananyoneelse.名词从句Itwouldmeanagreatdealtometolistentothetapeandlearnwhatiscoveredinthetalk.
26、Hearingthis,afewpeoplebegantorunafterhim.（2004辽宁卷）BorninAmerican,ThomasEdisonwasagreatscientistandinventor.（2008年湖南卷）with结构Aterribleaccidenthappenedyesterday,withninepeoplekilledandalmosteightyinjured.Hewascarryingabedrollandalargebagonhisshoulder,witha
27、largesuitcaseinhislefthand.倒装句Thelibraryistotheeastoftheteachingbuilding.fEastoftheteachingbuildingisthelibrary.Althoughwearetired,wearehappy.fTiredasweare,wearehappy.Onlyinthiswaycanhegrowtobeausefulman.（2002上海卷）Mayallyourdreamscometrue!Mayourfriendshiplastti
28、lltheendoftheuniverse.!（2007年湖南卷）被动语态Opinionsaredividedonthequestion.（NMET2002）Allclassesaretaughtbyteacherswithrichexperienceinteachingforeignstudents.（2004全国卷iv）Newfactories,housesandroadshavebeenbuilt.（2004江苏卷）巧妙的改写(1)Only改成noonebutOnlyTompassedtheexamlastweek,fNo
29、onebutTompassedtheexam.(2).assoonas改成Nosoonerthan/Hardlywhen/Immediately/ThemomentNosoonerhadwearrivedatthecinemathanthefilmstarted.(3)havesb/sthdo/doneThegirlwasknockedoffherbicycleandhadherlegbroken(herlegwasbroken.).(4)变换插入语的位置However,theysuggestfeesshouldbec
31、同位语代替非限制性定语从句Meimei,whoissevenyearsold,hasbeenlearningtorideabicycleforseveraldays.fMeimei,agirlofthirteen,hasbeenlearningtorideabicycleforseveraldays.(2002上海卷)Shakespeare,asonfromapoorfamily,amanoflittleeducation,wroteplaysandpoemsthatarereadallovertheworld.(2008