要想作文获得高分,必须了解高分作文具有的特点,才有助于我们朝之而努力。高分作文一般具有以下特点:
1、书写工整,书面整洁,很少有涂改痕迹。
2、分段合理。全文分段一般不止一个自然段,让阅卷老师很容易就能找到作文所要求写的要点和重要句子。
3、要点齐全,不缺要点。
4、首尾呼应,自然成一体。
5、使用了大量的高级词汇和句型。阅卷老师一看就知道这个同学的功底非不一般,自然就给打高分了。
6、开头言简意赅,不啰嗦,不偏题,迅速引入主题。
7、段与段之间,自然过渡。有合适的连接词。
8、句与句之间,有恰当的连接词,使之自然成一体。
9、全文中同一个意思,基本没有重复使用某一个词、短语或者句型等,说明这个同学的词汇量不同寻常。老师自然就对该作文有好感了。
二、勤积累,巧准备
要想作文得高分,除了了解以上的特点外,还要在平时的学习中注意一下方面:
1、牢记课标词汇是基础
2、掌握课标词汇和短语的用法
要想作文不扣分或者少扣分,有个要求是作文的语病少。怎么能够减少语病呢这就要求我们在平时的学习过程中反复通过练习,掌握课标词汇和短语等的用法。例如,对于assoonas、stopsomebodyfromdoingsomething、other、another等的用法很多学生就经常出错。
3、高度重视同一个意思的多种表达方式
高分作文有个特点是:让老师发现你拥有丰富的词汇量,你的水平高人一筹。这由何而来靠我们在平时学习过程中,逐步积累起来的。比如:今年的中考作文,谈的就是帮助他人的问题。同一个意思“帮助”,假如你就用一个动词“help”,岂不显得你词汇贫乏假如你在作文中不断地变换方式,用help、givesomebodyahand、giveahandtosomebody、beinneedof等以表达“帮助”同一个意思,岂不更好呢
像这样的例子很多,比如:大家都觉得很简单又很基础的“表示姓名的方式”就有MynameisJim.I’mJim.I’mcalled/namedJim.I’maboycalled/named/withthenameofJim.等等。
表达年龄的方式有:Sheis12.Sheis12yearsold.Sheisaged12.Sheisagirlof12(yearsold)。Sheisagirlaged12.等等。
很显然,使用高级一点的更好。
4、加强练习,积累经验
学习语言最好的方法是运用,作文也不例外。我们要想作文得高分,必须经常练习,才能提高水平。
5、充分利用作文范文
很多资料书上都有作文范文。诚然,他们有很多值得借鉴的地方。
另外,背一些范文也是很有必要的。
6、背诵一些谚语和警句
作文中如果出现恰当的谚语和警句,会有锦上添花的效果。
三、精心审题,沉着写初稿
很多同学看到作文后,下笔就写。这是不对的。一则很容易写偏题、写出病句,涂改后书面又不整洁,影响得分。
其实,会写作文的同学都知道,审题非常的重要,可以防止很多毛病,提高得分。那么我们审题要做些什么呢
审题主要要做一下事情:
1、审人称、时态、体裁等
2、明确必须表达的要点
高分作文有个特点是要点齐全。如果漏掉一个要点,则要扣分。因此我们必须认真细读其要求,把必须表达的要点勾出来。保证不漏掉任何一个要点。
3、罗列出可能会用到的短语、句型,确定好使用哪个
4、确定好如何分段
就是要确定好,将哪些要点放在一个自然段里面,首段、尾段打算写哪些
英语写作检查的原则:
(2)语法错误:动词三单形式,时态,语态,单复数,主谓一致,冠词等
(3)变换句式:过于简单的结构要试着变化,从句,固定句型的正确使用。
(4)拼写:单词的拼写、大小写和标点符号,卷面的整洁。
初三英语作文优秀范文写作练习:(人物篇)
1.描写人物时,不能面面俱到,泛泛而写,要重点突出其鲜明特征,以表现与其他人物的不同之处。
2.叙述与人物有关的事情时,要分清主次,前后照应,选取典型事例来刻画人物。
3.描写人物时,一般在结尾处要对人物进行评价,抒发自己对人物的情感。
基本框架
人物
Part1外貌
性格
Part2过程
事件结果
Part3感受
写作评分标准及进步方向:
内容要点
应用词汇:高级词汇的合理使用(energetic,intelligence)、同义词的变化使用(以like\beautiful为例)、短语的恰当使用(comeupwith)
语法结构的准确性:适当运用较复杂的语法,固定句式(感叹句、强调句、倒装句等)、定语从句、状语从句、现在分词短语、动词不定式等。Tapsmustbeturnedoffafterbeingused.
上下文的连贯性:连接词、非谓语动词等结构。Firstofall,inaword等
连接词汇总:
1.表示目的:forthispurpose,forthisreason,sothat,inorderthat,soasto,inorderto…
2.表示对照:but,however,yet,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary…
3.表示结果:so,thus,therefore,asaresult
4.表示因果:because,since,as,for,becauseof…,owingto
5.表示强调:indeed,infact,asamatteroffact
6.表示并列观点:firstly,secondly,thirdly,finally,firstofall,also,and,inaddition,besides,what’smore,moreover…,lastbutnotleast,what’sworse
7.表示解释和说明:forexample,forinstance…
8.表示比较:like,justlike,justas,inthesameway,similarly…
9.表示总结:finally,atlast,inshort,inaword
10.表示让步:although,though,eventhough,nomatterwh—
建议记诵的话题词汇和短语:
11.关系:father,parents,grandfather,uncle,aunt,schoolmate,monitor等,cousin比较加分哦
12.职业:teacher,doctor,nurse,dentist,cook,artist,scientist,soldier,manager,businessman,journalist等
13.外貌性格:pretty,good-looking,short,tall,lovely,adorable,naughty,smart,wise,diligent,lazy,humorous,attractive,funny,outgoing,serious,quiet.warm-hearted,patient,strong-minded,hard-working等(介绍外貌时候可用上定语从句,开篇就亮点)
14.年龄:atwenty-year-oldman,asaboyof15,attheageof10,duringhischildhood,middle-aged,inhisforties等
15.兴趣爱好:enjoydoing,liketodo/doing,befondof,becrazyabout,beinterestedin,prefertodo/doing
16.评价:bepopularwith,berespectedby,behonoredas,beconsideredad,befamousfor,beregardedas,setagoodexample等。
句子:
1.Heshowsgreatenthusiasminpursuingknowledge.
2.Sheisaordinary-lookinggirlwithshorthair.
3.Notonlydoesshe..butalso…
4.Hesetsusagoodexample.
5.I’llneverforgetthedaywhen…
6.I’msoproudthatIhavesuchagoodfriend.
7.Heisconsideredasanhonest,humorousteacherandheisrespectedandlovedbythestudentsandotherteachers.
8.Owingtohispatientguideandmyeffort,Ilearnedquitewellattheend.
9.Withouthishelp,Iwouldhave…
10.ItwasbecauseoftheirhelpandencouragementthatIcouldgetthebestresult.
11.Shehasagreatsenseofhumorous.
12.ShealwayscomfortsmewhenIgetintotrouble.
13.I’mverygratefultohimforallthathehasdoneforme.
14.Duringtheprocessofmygrowth,therearelotsofpeopleIwanttothank,butthepersonIwanttothankmostis…
15.Iwanttothanksb.fromthebottomofmyheart.
(1)
时光匆匆,不知不觉中,同学们的初中生活即将结束,你们有一个懵懂的孩童成长为有知识有理想的少年。在你们成长的历程中,渗透了父母的心血,充满了师长的关爱,得到了朋友的帮助,请以My_______________为题,写一篇短文,描述你心中最重要的人或最令你难忘的人。
要求:1.把题目补充完整。
2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
3.词数在60-80之间。
4.内容要齐全,包括以下几点:
Whoisthepersoninyourheart
Whyisthepersonsoimportantinyourheart
Whatwillyoulearnfromthepersoninthefuture
参考范文:
Myfatherisaheroinmyheart.Althoughhehasbeenawayformanyyears,hestilllivesinmyheartnow.
Asafatherofthefivechildren,heknewhisduty.WhenIwasalittlegirl,Ithoughtmyfatherneverknewtired.Healwaysworkedandworked.Hewasamanofgreatstrengthbothphysicallyandinthemind.
Myfathernotonlyworkedhardtosupportthewholefamily,butalsolookedaftermyailing(多病的)mother.Dayandnight,hestruggledforyearswithmother"sdisease.Atlast,mymotherrecoveredbecauseofmyfather"sloveandhelp.However,myfather,amanwhowasgreatandgentleness,felldown.Ilostmyhero.Hewastootired.Hesleptforever.
Afewyearshaspassed,butIthinkmyfatherneverleftme.Healwayssmilesatmeandlivesinmyheart.IknowIhavemyfather"slove.Itgivesmecouragetodoanything,tofaceanydifficultiesinmylife.
Fromhim,Iwilllearntostandupstraightly,tobeproudofwhoIam!
2.ARealFriend
提示:朋友,是思想上值得依赖,情感上可以依托,学习上能得到帮助,生活上给予关照的人。请写一、两件事情来讲述你和朋友之间真挚的友情。
要求:1、请根据所给题目,用英语写一篇短文,词数不少于60个;
2、语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁;
3、文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名,否则以零分计;
4、短文必须写在答题卡上,如在本卷作答,一律不得分。
ARealFriend
Everyoneneedsfriends.Friendshipplaysanimportantroleinourlives.Friendscanencourageustobebetterandshareourhopesanddreams.Amyisarealfriendlikethis.
WhenIbecameamiddleschoolstudent,Idon"tdowellinEnglishormath.Ifellbehindothers.Iwasworriedandupset.Atthattime,Amyoftenlentmehernotebooksandcametomyhousetohelpmeafterschool.WhenIwantedtogiveup,shealwaysencouragedmetoholdon,ThankstoAmy,amonthlaterIcaughtupwithothers.NowbothofusareinGrade9,wehavethesamedreams-tobeastudentinagooduniversity.Ithinkwecanachieveourdreams.
Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.Amyissuchagoodfriend.
记诵词组
1.sufferfrom遭受,忍受
2.thanksto多亏了
3.get/beusedtosth./doingsth.习惯于
4.beabsorbedin专心于,全神贯注于
5.concentrateonsth.专注于
7.pursueknowledge追求知识
8.beintrouble处于困境中,遇到麻烦
9.dependonsb.todosth.依靠某人做某事
10.tobehonest老实说
11.encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事
12.bepopularwithsb.受到某人的欢迎
13.strengthenourfriendship增进我们的友谊promoteourfriendship
14.benefitalotfromsth.从……中受益良多
15.speakhighlyofsb.对某人评价高
16.getalongwellwithsb.和某人相处得好
17.putone’sheartintosth.用心对待某事
18.makeprogress取得进步
19.havetroubleindoingsth.做某事有困难
20.cometrue实现
21.realize/achieveone’sdream实现某人的梦想
22.enjoydoingsth.liketodosth./likedoingsth.befondofsth./doingsth.becrazyaboutsth./doingsth.
preferdoingsth.todoingsth.
23.isofgreathelpforsb.对某人有很大的帮助=veryhelpfulloseone’stemper发脾气
写作练习:(叙事篇)
1.力求简洁,阐明核心人物和事件,无需过多细节——删
3.注意句式多样化,用so…that,not…until,which,unless或者倒装、状语前置、分词、从句等等方式,让行文丰富起来——改
4.注意时态,叙事多为一般过去时——查
写作练习:(保护环境篇)
Asweallknow,theenvironmentaroundusisgettingworseandworse.Insomeplaceswecan"tseefishswimmingintheriverortreesonthehills.Birdthereislessandlessfreshwaterintheworld.Somepeopleevenhavenocleanwatertodrink.SoIthinkwemustdosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.ButwhatcanwedoHowtoprotectourenvironmentForexample,wecangotoschoolonfootorbybikeinsteadoftakingacar.Wehadbetteruseshoppingbasketbetsinsteadofplasticbagswhenwegoshopping.Weshouldusebothsidesofthepaperwhenwewrite.Do"tusepapercups.Atourschooldinningroom,useourownbowlsandchopsticksinsteadofdisposableones.Wecanreusethewaterandsavetheelectricity.Inaword,ifeveryonepaysmoreattentiontoourenvironment,therewillbelesspollutionandourlifewillbebetter."Thereisonlyoneearth",Ihopeeveryonewillprotectourenvironmentwell.
写作练习:(旅游景点篇)
二、介绍地点(旅游等)
词
名词:Canada,France,Japan,theUnitedStates.Australia,Singapore,theUnitedKingdom,country,Sydney,NewYork,Paris,Toronto,Tokyo,language,Japanese,world,French,office,postoffice,library,restaurant,bank,street,payphone,avenue,center,bridge,neighborhood,garden,district,tour,place,way,taxi,airport,map,shop,hospital,station,direction,NewYorkCity,guide,center,corner,theGreatWall,thePalaceMuseum,Tian’anMenSquare,Hutong,culture,bicycle,subway,car,train,busstop,trainstation,minute,kilometer,mile,river,town,theater,cinema,radiostation,screen,jeans,service,clothingstore,train,subway,onvacation,thecapitalof,history,colorfulhistory,spacemuseum,amusementpark,zoo,waterpark,tourguide,tourist,island,
动词:visit,arrive,take,visit,thinkof,takeataxi,turnleft,takephotos,worry,getto,becloseto,thinkabout,doasurvey,travel,takethetrain,livein,fallinlovewith,beinstyle,bewelcomedby,takearide,consider,translate,provide,sail,continue,takeiteasy,providesb.withsth,offersb.sth,bewillingto…,dreamof…,holdonto…
形容词:international,west,fantastic,awful,delicious,expensive,crowded,cheap,quick,early,trendy,comfortable,easy,worse,worst,loud,lovely,cheap,dull,huge,famous,wonderful,foreign,natural,strange,beautiful,relaxing,fun,dangerous,interesting,boring,exciting,tiring,peaceful,lively,crowded,expensive,hot
句
Thereisasupermarket.
It’sonCenterStreet.
It’sacrossfromthebank.
It’snexttothepostoffice.
It’sbetweentherestaurantandthesupermarket.
Haveagoodtrip.Haveagoodtime.
Showtimecinemaisthecheapest.
Goldtheatrehasthemostcomfortableseats.
ThemostpopularclothesstoreisJason’s.
Ithasthebestqualityclothing.
Asforradiostations,mostpeoplethinkthatJazz107.9FMisreallygreat.
Wedidasurveyofourreadersandthiswhatwelearned.
Iloveplaceswherethepeoplearefriendly.
Ihopetosee/visit…oneday/someday.
I’dliketogosomewhererelaxing/interesting….
Foryournextvacation,whynotconsidervisiting…
Ithas…/doesn’thave…
Wecandolotsofoutdooractivities.Itisconvenientto…
亮点提升:
1.词组
计划及希望:willdo,begoingtodo,wanttodo,plantodo,decidetodo,makeupone’smindtodo…,wouldliketodo,beabouttodo,hopetodo,hope+从句
喜好及兴趣:like/enjoydoing,befondofdoing,bekeenondoing,prefertodo,beinterestedinsth/doingsth.,beimpressedby,
其他活动:spendtimedoing,can’thelpdoing,suitsb.justfine,lookforwardtosth/doingsth.relaxoneself,experiencethelife,
介绍方位:south,north,west,east,infrontof,between,opposite,nextto,acrossfrom,near…
2.句型从句too…to,sothat,notonly…butalso…,whynot,makesb.adj.,that/which/who
3.非谓语结构:It’s+adj.forsb.todo,doingsthis…
e.g.Foryournextvacation,whynotconsidervisitingBeijing
BirdNest,whichwasbuiltforthe2008Olympicgames,isthelargeststadiuminBeijing
Beijing,thecapitalofChina,isfamousforitslonghistoryandsplendidculture.
Beijingduck(snacks)isoneofthemostdeliciousfoods,whichyoushouldnevermiss.
Beijingisalovelyplacewherethepeoplearefriendlyandwarm-hearted.
Onlywhenyoucomeyourself,canyouexperienceitscharm.
文
2
2008四川自贡中考作文
北京将迎来2008年的奥运会,请以主人的身份向外国朋友介绍一下北京和北京几个著名的景点。根据以下提示写一篇短文。
1.北京是一个历史悠久的城市;
2.北京有许多名胜古迹;
3.紫禁城是最受来宾欢迎的景点之一;
4.故宫非常漂亮和著名;
5.长城也是非常美丽可去一看的地方;
6.天安门广场是一个好去处,可去漫步;
注意:1.词数80左右。
2.请不要逐字翻译,可适当添加细节,使行文连贯、意思完整、符合逻辑。
3.参考词汇:紫禁城theForbiddenCity,故宫theImperialPalace,天安门广场Tian’anmenSquare
优秀范文:
Asthe29thOlympicGamesisjustaroundthecorner,moreandmoreforeignersarecomingtoBeijing.Inordertohelpthemknowmoreaboutit,Iamgladtosaysomethingaboutourgreatcapital.
Beijingisalargecitywithalonghistory.TherearemanyplacesofinterestinBeijing,suchastheForbiddenCity,theImperialPalace,Tian’anmenSquare,theGreatWallandsoon.TheForbiddenCityisoneofthemostfavoriteplaceswhereourforeignfriendsliketogo.TheImperialPalace,whichisbeautifulandfamous,isalsoaplaceworthvisiting.Youcanseealotofculturerelicsthere.IfyouwanttoknowmoreabouttheGreatWall,youwillhavetogothere.Asyouknow,thereisaChinesesaying,“HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.”WalkingontheTian’anmenSquare,youwillfeelitisoneofthegreatestsquaresintheworld.Ifyougothereearlyinthemorning,maybeyoucanseeyournationalflagrisingceremony.