WuhanEastLakeMoshancherrygardenislocatedinthesouthernfootofMoshannearMeiyuan,coveringanareaof150mu,with5000cherrytrees.ThefirstbatchofcherryblossomsplantedinthegardenwerepresentedtoDengYingchaobyformerJapanesePrimeMinisterKakueiTanaka,andthentransferredtoDonghubyDengYingchao.ThevastmajorityofcherryblossomsnowarejointlyinvestedandplantedbyChinaandJapanin1998.MoshancherrygardeninWuhanEastLake,HongqiancherrygardeninAomoriCounty,JapanandWashingtoncherrygardenintheUnitedStatesareknownasthethreelargestcherrycapitalintheworld.MoshancherryblossomgardeniscenteredonthefivetowerimitatingJapanesearchitecture,withJapanesegardenstyleponds,islands,streams,Hongqiao,niaojuandDoumen,
Eventhemanagementroomandtheticketofficearewell-designedimitativeJapanesebuildings.Duringtheopeningperiodofcherryblossom,theparkwillregularlyplayJapanesefolksongsandprovidemanyJapanesesnacks.ThewholescenicspotisfullofJapanesecustoms.WalkingintoMoshancherrygardeninWuhanEastLake,thousandsofcherryblossomsarebloomingonthegreenhillside.Breezeblowing,swayingflowers,fallingflowers.Thewatershadowofthewoodenpagodaisfulloffragrance,whichmakespeoplelingerinthespringbreeze.ItisunderstoodthatMoshancherrygarden,whichwasfoundedin1979,nowhasmorethan30varieties,suchasYoshinoSakurai,GuanshanSakurai,DadaoSakuraiandChuizhiSakurai.ThewholegardenadoptsJapanesestylecourtyarddesign,whichhasJapanesecharacteristics.Inthecherrygarden,thereisapavilioncalled78CherryBlossomPavilion,whichhas78cherryblossoms.ItcommemoratesthesigningoftheSinoJapaneseFriendshipTreatyin1978.
HeadquartersofWuhanUniversity
1、GateofWuhanUniversity
WuhanUniversityislocatedontheBankoftheEastLakeandthefootofLuojiamountain,coveringanareaofmorethan5500mu.Itspredecessorwastheself-improvementschoolfoundedbyZhangZhidong,governorofHuguangin1893.Afterseveralchanges,itwasofficiallynamednationalWuhanUniversityin1928.Atthattime,inAugust20__,WuhanUniversitymergedwithWuhanUniversityofwaterresourcesandhydropower,WuhanUniversityofSurveyingandMappingScienceandtechnology,andHubeiMedicalUniversitytoformanewWuhanUniversity,whichbecameanewcomprehensiveuniversitycovering11disciplinessuchasarts,science,engineering,agricultureandmedicine.(onthewaytothegate)
Asthe"Facade"ofWuhanUniversity,thegatearchwayofWuhanUniversitycanbesaidtocombineatmosphereandancientcharm.Onthememorialarchway,thesixcharactersof"nationalWuhanUniversity"arewrittenintraditionalChinesefromrighttoleft.Onthesteleunderthememorialarchway,themottoofWuhanUniversityisengraved:"self-improvement,perseverance,seekingtruthandinnovation",whichencouragestheteachers,studentsandstaffofthewholeuniversitytokeeptheirspirit,studyhard,studyrigorously,openupandforgeahead.Onthebackofthememorialarchway,therearesixbigcharacters,whichsummarizethebasicdisciplineclassificationofWuhanUniversity.Fromrighttoleft,theyare"literature,law,science,engineering,agricultureandmedicine".
2、LuojiaCulturalPlazaandCollegeofPhysics
Thisistheschoolofphysics.ThebuildingoftheCollegeofphysicsisdifferentfromothercollegebuildingsinthatthereisaflagpoleontheroofofthetopfloor.ItissaidthatthisisbecauseourcollegeofphysicsistheonethatreceivesthemostNobelPrizewinners.ThereisastatueofEinsteininfrontofthephysicscollegebuilding.
3、Teaching5andLibrary
Ourfrontleftisthefifthteachingbuilding,andthefrontrightisthelibrary.Intermsofconditionsandequipment,thefifthflooristhebestteachingbuildinginWuhanUniversity.Therefore,beforethebigexam,ithasalwaysbeenaplaceforstudentstocompeteforself-study.
Ontherightisthenewlibrarywithgreentilesandbluebricks.Thenewlibrary,builtinthe1980s,hasacollectionofmorethanonemillionbooks,coveringvariousdisciplinessuchasgrammar,science,engineering,agricultureandmedicine.Italsohasanelectronicreadingroom,aperiodicalreadingroomandanaudio-visualreadingroom.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsaboutlearning,orwanttofindaprofessionalbook,cometothelibrary,therearealargenumberofallkindsofbooks.
4、WeimingLake
6、BronzestatueofLiDa
7、9.12playground
8、CulturalMuseum,CherryAvenue
9、Oldzhaishe,oldlibrary,WenYiduostatue
YingYuandormitoryisalsocalledlaozhaishe.ItisalsooneoftheoldestbuildingsinWuhanUniversity.Cherrycastleisbuiltonthehillsideoflionmountain.Intermsofarchitecturalstyle,itissimilartothePotalaPalaceinTibet.
Ontheleftandrightsidesoftheoldpicturearetheschoolofforeignlanguagesandtheschoolofmathematicalstatistics.SomepeoplewholikeFengshuioncestudiedWuda.TheysaidthattheYingYuandormitory,thehumanitieshallandtheadministrationbuildingconstituteagiantdragonlyinghorizontally.TheYingYuanisthedragonbody,thehumanitieshallistheDragonhorn,andtheadministrationbuildingisthedragonhead.HereisastatueofWenYiduo,afamouspoet,scholar,patrioticanddemocraticfighterwhoonceservedasthedeanoftheschoolofArtsofWuhanUniversity.
10、Kunpengsquare,SongqingGymnasium
11、StatueofLiSiguang,Jiaosi
ThroughSongqinggymnasium,wehavereturnedtothemainschoolroad.ThisstatuedepictsLiSiguangridingadonkey.Atthattime,therewasYeYage.Atthebeginning,Luojiamountainwasabarrenland,butatreasurelandthatLiSiguangfoundbydonkey.ItcouldbesaidthatitwasboleofWuhanUniversity.Withtheprecisenessofscientists,thestrategiesofeducatorsandtheromanticismofartists,thepioneersofWuhanUniversity,ledbyYeYageandLiSiguang,chosetheFengshuitreasurelandofWuchangLuojiamountainasthenewsiteofnationalWuhanUniversity.Later,WenYiduo,thefirstpresidentoftheschoolofArtsofnationalWuhanUniversity,tookitasapoetJiashanwasrenamedLuojiamountain,whichcombineshardnesswithsoftnessandhasalongmeaning.
Acrosstheroadisourfourthteachingbuilding.
ThepavilioninfrontofthebuildingisthememorialPavilionoftheJune1massacre.ItwasbuiltinNovember1947inmemoryofthemartyrskilledintheJune1massacre.ThepavilionissurroundedbyHollyandgreengrass.Thepavilionisabout7metershigh.Thetopofthepavilionisawoodenstructure,andthelowerredcolumnismadeofcement.Thereisastonemonumentinthemiddleofthepavilion,1.46meterstalland0.58meterswide
Youcanseethisisakapoktree,alargedeciduoustreeofthekapokfamily.Itisalsocalledtheherotreebecauseitgrowsverystraightandhasredflowerslikeblood.Theheightofthetreeisabout10meters.Thetreeanditsbranchesarelongandhard.ItmainlygrowsinthesouthofChina.ItbloomsinMarchandAprileveryyear.Itsfloweriscalledkapok.Itcanbeusedasmedicinalmaterialandhasthefunctionofclearingawayheatanddampness.ItisthecityflowerofGuangzhou.Hereitmainlyshowsthetropicalrain
Thereisaspecialphenomenonofrootplateinforest.
Underthekapoktreeisthegoldenbractflower,alsoknownasthegoldenbractshrimpclothingflower,AcanthaceaethickearAcanthopanaxisanevergreensubshrub.Thebractsareheart-shaped,goldenyellow,about3cmlong;theflowersaremilkywhite,lipshaped,about5cmlong,protrudingfromthebracts.NativetoPeruandMexico.First,thetemperatureshouldbeappropriate.Thesuitabletemperatureforitsgrowthis20℃to28℃.Thesecondisthesuitablelight.Third,watershouldbesufficient.Fourth,thesoilshouldbewellpermeable.Fifthly,fertilizershouldbeusedintherightway.
Walkinginthebeautifultropicalrainforest,youmaysuddenlyfind:aclumpofstrangeemeraldgreenleavesgrowsonthetrunkofatalltree,bothupwardanddownward.Thetopofeachleafsplitsintotwopieces,andeachpiecesplitsintotwopieces,andsoon.ItlookslikethehornofaWapiti.Thisisthefamouswildornamentalplant,thesecondlevelnationalkeyprotectionplant-antlerfern.Thisistheoneyoucansee.Itisaperennialevergreenepiphyticherbaceousfoliageplantofantlerfernfamily.Althoughantlerferntakesthetalltreesasitshome,itdoesnoharmtothetrees,becauseitisanepiphyticplant,notaparasiticplant.Itcanfeeditselfonlyonthefoodgivenbyairandrain,anddoesnotneedtoabsorbthenutritionoftrees.ThefirstdiscoveryofwildantlerferninChinaisintheprimevalforestofDayingjiang,YunnanProvince.Becauseantlerfernoftengrowsontheknotsorbranchesoftreetrunks,localpeoplealsocallit"treeclothes".
Butalsopayattentiontothewaterinthebasinwhenwatering,otherwiseitiseasytorotrootanddie.Inthegrowingseason,thedecomposedliquidfertilizerwasappliedonceeverytwoweekstoensuretheplantgrowthanddarkgreenleaves.
LongtuzhuisawoodyLianabelongingtoJatrophaofVerbenaceae.LongtuzhuisnativetotropicalAfrica.Thesuitabletemperatureforitsgrowthis18℃to24℃andthetemperatureinwinterisnotlowerthan8℃.Longtuzhuisanexcellentpottedflowerwithdarkgreenleaves,peculiarflowershapeandredinwhite,justlikeyoulongtuzhu.
Bambusa,alsoknownasGuanyinzhu,isagenusofBambusainPalmaceae,whichoriginatedinGuangdong,YunnanandotherplacesinChina.Itleavesterminalpalmatedivision,culmcoveredwithbracthair,bracthairfalloff,therearenodessuchasbamboo.
Saxifragaisalsoknownasgoldenlotus.ItisaperennialherbaceousfoliageplantbelongingtoSaxifragaceae.ItisproducedinChinaandJapan.Inrecentyears,withthepopularizationandplantingofperennialherbs,theycanbeplantedunderthebigtreesofoldgreenspace,usedasgroundcover,orplantedbesidebuildingsorrocks.ItisalsoatraditionalChineseherbalmedicineinChina.
Richinstarch,itcanbeusedforfood,vasesandotherutensils.Andasmedicine,traditionalChinesemedicineiscalledFeitianJue,longlongfeng.Ithassmallpoison,candriverheumatism,strengthenmusclesandbones,clearawayheatandstopcough.Alsophilaspinulosahasabeautifulbodyandisagoodgardenornamentaltree.
Geneticgenesarestillworking.Itneedstogrowalotofaerialrootsinthelowerpartofthetrunkanddevelopintopillarrootstomaintainitsoriginalhabitofgrowingonthebeachfor"breathing"andsupportingtheplantsontheground.
Nowyouareenteringthedesertexhibitionareaofsucculentplants.Becausetheyhavetoenduretheharshenvironmentofdroughtandheatinthedesert,somepartsoftheirbodieshaveevolvedintofatwatercontainers,andsomeeventheirleaveshavedegeneratedintothornsorcompletelydisappeared.Unlikeotherplants,theseplantsusuallyopentheirstomatawhenitiscoolatnighttoreleaseoxygenandabsorbcarbondioxidePlacedathome,itisanatural"airfreshener",whichisverybeneficialtohealth.
WuhanUniversityhasbeenknownasafamousuniversityforahundredyears.Thisisbecauseitspredecessorwastheself-improvementschoolfoundedbyZhangZhidong,governorofHuguangin1893.Ithasahistoryof110years.NationalWuhanUniversitywasofficiallynamedinJuly1928
NowwecallWuhanUniversitythenewWuhanUniversity.WhyBecause,attheturnofthecenturyin20__,withtheapprovaloftheStateCouncil,theformerWuhanUniversity,WuhanUniversityofwaterresourcesandelectricpower,WuhanUniversityofSurveyingandmappingtechnologyandHubeiMedicalUniversitymergedtoformanewWuhanUniversity.LaoWuuniversityisafamousuniversitywithahistoryofmorethan110years,andthethreeuniversities,namely,waterconservancyandelectricpoweruniversity,WuhanUniversityofSurveyingandmapping,andHubeiMedicalUniversity,areamongthebestinallfieldsinChinaandeveninAsia.ThecombinationofpowerfulandpowerfulalsogreatlyenhancedthecomprehensivestrengthofWuhanUniversity.TodaywearegoingtovisitthecampusofLaowuUniversity.Therearenotonlyteachingbuildings,dormitories,supermarkets,foodmarkets,primaryschools,middleschools,banksandsoon.
ThelakeinfrontofourcarusedtobecalledWeiminglake,butweknowthatWeiminglakeisapatentofPekingUniversity,sorecentlyWuhanUniversitynameditJianhu.WhyisitcalledJianhuLakeThereissuchasaying:itmaycomefromanallusionbetweenEmperorTaizongoftheTangDynastyandhisministerWeiZheng.WhenWeiZhengdiedthatyear,EmperorTaizongofTangDynastyoncesaid,"youcancorrectyourclothesbytakingcopperasamirror;youcanknowtheriseandfallbytakinghistoryasamirror;youcanknowthegainsandlossesbytakingpeopleasamirror.".Whenthelakeiscalm,itislikeamirror,whichcanseemyownreflection,soastoexamineourhearts.
Theplacewherewearenowis"plumgarden".BecauseWuhanUniversitycoversalargearea,itisdividedintofourdistricts,namedafterplants,namelycherrygarden,cinnamongarden,plumgardenandMapleGarden.In1928,weplanned,introducedandselectedspecies.Whileprotectingtheoriginalvegetation,wemobilizedalltheteachersandstudentstoplanttreesaccordingtolocalconditions.NowthegreenareaofWuhanUniversityis2300mu,accountingfor42%ofthecampusarea.Nowthecampuscanbesaidtobeabeautifulbotanicalgarden.Theseaofcherryblossoms,thefragranceofosmanthus,thebrillianceofmapleandtheromanceofplummaketheschoolbeautiful
Atthispoint,wemustbeveryconcernedaboutwhochosesuchagoodplaceWhodesignedsuchanoutstandingbuildingOurschoolsitewasselectedbyfamousgeologistLiSiguangandfamousagronomistYeYage,TheyweremembersofthePreparatoryCommitteefortheconstructionofWuchangUniversity.Atthebeginning,LuojiamountainbelongedtothewildernessofWuchang.ButLiLaoandyeYagerodedonkeystoLuojiamountaintoselectthesite.TheywereveryfamiliarwiththegeographicalenvironmentofthesuburbsofWuchang.Intheirearlyyears,theyhadtheideaofbuildingauniversityontheshoreoftheEastLake.Afterinvestigation,theydecidedtobuildanewcampusinLuojiamountainareain1928,whichisclosetothemountainsandbythewater,andthewindisstrongWithbeautifulscenery,cheaplandprice,abundantearthandstonematerialsandwaterresources,farawayfromthedowntown,itisagoodplacetoconcentrateonstudyingandlearning,andalsoinlinewiththetraditionalChinesecultureof"benevolentpeopleenjoymountains,wisepeopleenjoywater".
Ladiesandgentlemen:Hello!WelcometoWuhan,abeautifulcityofrivers.TodaywearegoingtovisittheRedMansion,thefamoussiteofthe1911Revolution.
BeforearrivingattheRedMansion,pleaseallowmetobrieflyintroducethegeneralsituationoftheRedMansion.
Asthe"thoroughfareofnineprovinces"andthe"hubofNorthandSouthChina",Wuhanplaysanimportantroleinmilitaryaffairs.The1911Revolution,whichoverthrewthefeudalmonarchyformorethan20__years,isalsothejourneyfromWuhantochangeChinesehistory.Therefore,Wuhanisknownasthefirstplaceofthe1911Revolution.
.Therevolutionof1911madegreatachievementsin"overthrowingthemonarchyandestablishingtheRepublic".Wuchang,asthefirstplaceoftherevolutionof1911,hasremainedinChinaforthousandsofyears.
ThefirstnoticeannouncedtheabolitionofXuantongyearoftheQingDynasty,calledonallprovincestorespondtotheWuchangUprisingandestablishtheRepublicofChina,thusopeningtheepoch-making"dooroftheRepublicofChina".
Well,wearehere.Now,pleasecomedownwithmetovisit!
OK,nowpleasefollowmetotheredchambertovisittheexhibitionofsiterestoration!
Thereisapictureontherightsideoftaikou,whichshowsthatDr.SunYatSenwaswelcomedbyallwalksoflifeduringhisvisittoHubeiinApril1912.InApril1912,SunYatSenfirstvisitedHubeiafterresigningfromthepostofinterimpresident.OnApril10,Dr.SunYatSendeliveredaspeechhere.
AftertheOpiumWar,thegreatpowerssetoffafrenzytocarveupChina,andWuhan,knownasthe"thoroughfareofnineprovinces",wasnotspared.SincetheestablishmentofBritishconcessioninHankouin1961,Germany,France,Russia,Japanandothercountrieshavecomeoneafteranother.Takingtheconcessionasastronghold,theyinvadedandinfiltratedHubeipolitically,militarilyandculturally.Atthesametime,thecrisisoffeudalrulewasdeepeningdaybyday.Inthefaceofinternalandexternaltroubles,therulingclasshassomeinsightfulpeople,amongwhomZhangZhidong,governorofHuguang,isone.Inordertoturnthetidearound,hebegantocarryoutthe"Hubeinewdeal"inHubei,whichwaswidelyheardathomeandabroad.Themainideawas"ChinesestyleandWesternapplication",whichwasbasedonChinesetraditionalfeudalmoralthoughtandusedwesternadvancedscientificandtechnologicalmeanstomaintainthefeudalruleoftheQingDynasty.
Afterhearingthenewsoftheuprising,HuangXing,amemberoftherevolutionaryparty,disguisedhimselfallthewayandtookaboattoWuhantodeployacounterattackagainsttheQingarmy.Afterthat,LiYuanhongappointedHuangXingasthestrategiccommander-in-chieftoberesponsibleforthedefenseofYangxia.ThewaxfigureofHuangXing,madebyclayfigurineZhang,reflectsthesituationofthegovernorinthosedays.AlthoughthebattleendedwiththewithdrawalofthecivilianarmyinWuchang,thecivilianarmyheldonfor14dayswithmorethan10000people,whichreducedtheobstaclesfortheindependenceofotherprovincesandwontime.Itcanbesaidthat"victoryindefeat"means"victoryindefeat".