英语共有十六种时态，其表现形式如下（以study为例）
一般时进行时完成时完成进行
时
现在studybestudyinghavestudiedhave
beenstudying
过去studiedbestudyinghadstudiedhad
将来willstudywillbestudyingwillhavestudiedwillhave
过去将来wouldstudywouldbestudyingwouldhavestudiedwouldhave
说时态结构的时候，指的是相应时态下的动词形式。
1.一般现在时
英语时态分为16种：一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、过去将来时，以及这四者的进
行时、完成时和完成进行时。
用法：A）表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。
B）习惯用语。
C）经常性、习惯性动作。
例：Healwayshelpscithers.（他总是帮助别人。）
D）客观事实和普遍真理。尤其要注意,如果前后文不是一般现在时，则无法保持主
句、从句时态一致。
E）表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，（仅限于某些表示"来、去、动、停、
飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。
例：Thenexttrainleavesat3o'clockthisafternoon.
（下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。）
Howoftendoesthisshuttlebusrun（这班车多久一趟）
例：Whenyouhavefinishedthereport,Iwillhavewaitedforabout3hours.
（等你完成这份报告的时候，我就已经等了将近3个小时了。）
2.现在进行时（bedoing）
用法：现在正在进行的动作。
3.现在完成时（havedone）
用法：A）表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成。
例：Iboughtanewhouse,butImyoldoneyet,soatthemomentI
havetwohouses.
A）didn'tsellB）soldC）haven'tsoldD）wouldsell
答案是C)haven'tsold.
B）表示从过去某时刻开始，持续到现在的动作或情况，并且有可能会继续延续下去。
例：GreatasNewtonwas,manyofhisideastodayandare
beingmodifiedbytheworkofscientistsofourtime.
A）aretochallengeC）havebeenchallenged
B）maybechallengedD）arechallenging
全句的意思是："虽然牛顿是个伟大的人物，但他的许多见解直到今天还在受到挑战，
并且被现代科学家的工作所修正Jchallenge是及物动词，在本句中应当是被动语态；其
动作延续到今天，所以要用现在完成时态。可见答案是C）havebeenchallenged,,A）are
tochallenge和D）arechallenging都是主动语态，不可能是答案。B）maybechallenged
虽然是被动语态，但意思与全句内容不合，所以不对。
C）表示发生在过去，但对现在仍有影响的动作或情况。通常用点动词，如:arrive,begin,
find,give,lose等。
例：Johnhasbrokenhisleftleg.（约翰摔断了左腿。）
注意事项：A）现在完成时是联系过去和现在的纽带。现在完成时和过去时的区别在于：
现在完成时强调动作的动态，或受动态的影响，是动态的结果，对现在有影响；过去时只表
例：Heworkedinthathospitalfor8years.（他曾经在那家医院工作了8年。这只
是讲述一个过去的事实，他现在已经不在那家医院了。）
Hehasworkedinthathospitalfor8years.（他已经在那家医院里工作了8年。表
示他从过去开始工作，一直工作到现在，现在仍在那家医院工作。）
和延续性的特点，所以不能使用终端动词或瞬间动词。
例：Mysisterhasbeenmarriedfor5years.（过去分词做表语表示状态，可以延续）
Mysisterhasmarried.Don'tdisturbher.（终端动词）
C）在"thisisthefirst/second/third.....timethat...."句型里要求用完成时。
例：Thisisthesecondtimethattheproductsofourcompanyhavebeenshown
intheInternationalExhibition.（这是我公司产品第二次参加国际展览会。）
D）句型"Itis/hasbeen......since"所使用的两种时态都正确。
例：Itis/hasbeen10yearssinceIlastsawhim.（从我上次见到他以来已经10年
了。）
E）在"nosoonerthan"、"hardly/scarcely.....when","before","priorto"等句型
中，主句要求完成时。
例:Ihaven'tmetthatprofessorpriortotoday.（以前我从未见过那位教授。）4.
现在完成进行时（havebeendoing）
来。
例：Wehavebeenworkingonthisprojectforoveramonthnow.（至!!目前为止,
作或状态一直持续或一直反复出现。
例：Itseemsoilfromthispipeforsometime.We'llhavetotakethe
machineaparttoputitright.
A）hadleakedB）isleaking
C）leakedD）hasbeenleaking
将不得不拆卸机器排除故障。"第二句表示将要采取的措施。第一句动作发生在第二句之前,
并且延续到现在为止仍在继续。因此，空格中需用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。D）has
beenleaking是现在完成进行时,因此是本题的答案。有11%的考生误选了B）isleaking.
和完成时有关的时态。有些考生误选了C）leaked或A）hadleaked。是因为他们没有注意
到本题第二句是一般将来时，所以第一句的谓语不能用过去时或过去完成时。
5.一般过去时
B）表示过去习惯性动作。特别是由would/usedtodo表达的句型，本身表示的就
是过去时。
例：Theoldmanwouldsitonabenchinthequietparkandlookatothersfor
hourswithoutdoinganythingortalkingtoanybody.（老人过去常常坐在宁静的公园
里的一条长椅上，看着其他的人，一坐就是数个小时，什么也不干，也不和任何人交谈。）
Heusedtovisithismotheronceaweek.（他以前总是每周看望一次他的母亲。）
C）有时可代替一般现在时，表达一种婉转、客气、礼貌、商量的语气。
例：IwantedtoaskyouifIcouldborrowyourcar（我想向您借车用一用，可以
吗？）
Wouldyoumindmysittinghere（您介坐在这里吗）
的词或词组，如：yesterday,lastmonth,in1999,twodaysago等，绝对不可与recently,
现在完成时或一般现在时。
B)usedtodo的否定形式和疑问形式很特别你怎么写都正确。以否定形式为例:used
nottodo,didn'tusedtodo,didn'tusetodo者B对。
Usedtodo经常与beusedt。doingsth/sth结构进行对比。前者表示,过去常常或
过去曾经"，要求加动词原形；后者表示"习惯于"，要求加名词或动名词。
6.过去完成时(haddone)
常说的：表示"过去的过去的动作或状态
Untilthen,hisfamilyfromhimforsixmonths.
A)didn'thearC)hasn'theardB)hasn'tbeenhearingD)hadn't
heard
全句的意思是："到那时为止，他家里已经有六个月没得到他的消息了。"由此可以看出，
谓语动词的动作延续到过去的某一时刻才完成，因此谓语要用过去完成时。答案是D)。其
它选项中：A)didn'thear,因为一般过去时只表示过去发生的事情或存在的状态，所以不
时刻继续到现在或现在还在进行的动作，与题意不符。C)hasn'theard,现在完成时表示
从过去某一时刻到现在为止发生的动作。而题中的then只表示过去的某一时刻，不能表示
状语的限制。
例:Therehadbeensomeoneinourroomjustnow,becauseInoticedaburning
cigaretteendonthefloorwhenweopenedthefrontdoor｛刚才有人在我们的房间里，
因为我们打开前门进来时，我注意到地板上有一支仍在燃烧的香烟。）
状态是在"开门"和"注意"这两个过去的动作之前就存在的，所以应该用过去完成时。
7.过去将来时（would/shoulddo）
例：IsaidonThursdayIshouldseemyfriendthenextday.（我星期四说我将于第
二天拜访我的朋友。）
注意事项：由于过去将来时是由过去时和将来时组合而成的，所以其注意事项可以参考
8.过去进行时（was/weredoing）
例：Marywaslisteningtolightmusic10minutesago.（10分钟前，玛丽正在听
轻音乐。）
一个句子常用过去进行时。
例：Iwaswashingmyhairwhenyouknockedatthefrontdoor.（你敲前门时我
正在洗头发。1
注意事项：其它与将来时有关的事项请参见下面所讲的一般将来时
9.一般将来时
用法：）基本结构是
Awill/shalldoo
例：Weshallsendheraglasshand-madecraftasherbirthdaygift.（我们将送
给她一个玻璃的手工制品，作为给她的生日礼物。）
B）有些动词，如：arrive,beclose,come,do,done,go,have,leave,open,play,
连用,可以表示将来时。例：Mymotheriscomingtovisitmenextweekandisstaying
hereuntilMay.（我妈妈下周将来看我，并会呆到5月。）
）表示"打算去，要……"时，可用
Cbegoingtodoo
例：ThisisjustwhatIamgoingtosay.（这正是我想说的。）
）表示"即将、正要"时，可用强调近期内或马上要做的事。
Dbeabouttodoo
例：Don'tworry,Iamabouttomakeacloseexaminationonyou.（别担心,我
马上就给你做一次仔细的检查。）
E）"betod。”的5种用法：
a）表示"按计划、安排即将发生某事或打算做某事"。
例：SheistobeseeninthelabonMonday.（星期一你准会在实验室见到她。）
b）该做或不该做的事情（语气上接近于should,must,oughtto,haveto）,表示一
种命令、规劝性语气。
例：Youaretogotobedandkeepquiet,kids.Ourguestsarearrivinginless
than5minutes.（孩子们，你们必须上床睡觉，不准吵闹。我们的客人5分钟之内就要到
c）能或不能发生的事情（接近can,may）
例：HowamItopaysuchadebt（我怎么可能还得起这么大的一笔债呢？）
d）不可避免1寻要发生的事情，后来1各要发生的事情。
例：Iassureyouthatthematterasquicklyaspossible.Havealittle
patience.
A.willbeattendedB.willbeattendedto
C.isattendedD.isattendedto
w川beattendedto关键的一点是：attend表示"处理，解决"时是不及物动词，必
须与to连用。另外，从上下文看，事情显然尚未解决，所以应该用将来时的被动语态。答
案是B。
e）用于条件从句"如果……想，设想"（接近if……wantto,或if……should）
例：Greatereffortstoincreaseagriculturalproductionmustbemadeiffood
shortageavoided.
A）istobeB）canbeC）willbeD）hasbeen
答案是）全句的意思是："如果要避免食品短缺，就必须作出更大努力来增
Aistobeo
加农业产量。"
F）同样可以表示"正要、将要”的意思的句型是beonthepointofdoing.
例：Thecoachisonthepointofgivingupthegamebecauseourteamhasbeen
scored7points.（教练想要放弃这场比赛了，因为对方已经射进了7个球。）
例：Iwasthepointoftelephoninghimwhenhisletterarrived.
A)inB)toC)atD)on
答案是D)。onthepointofdoing是固定词组，意思是"正要、打算"。全句的意思
注意事项：
在以if,when,aslongas,assoonas,after,before,incase,until,unless等连词以
及具有连词作用的副词(immediately,themoment,directly)等引导的状语从句,一般
用现在时代替将来时。强调延续性或动态时，可用完成时。
例：Ihopehishealthwillhaveimprovedbythetimeyoucomebacknextyear.
(我希望到明年你回来的时候，他的身体已经好多了。)
10.将来进行时(willbedoing)
例：Don'tworry,youwon'tmissher.ShewillbewearingaredT-shirtanda
whiteskirtatthattime.(别担心，你不会认不出她的。她到时会穿一件红色的T恤衫和
一条白色的短裙。)
注意事项:由于本时态是由将来时和进行时融合在一起的，所以关于本时态的注意事项，
11.将来完成时(willhavedone)
间轴的将来时时段一样。其用法从和过去及现在有关，变成了和将来及将来的将来有关。
D）haslasted
本题考核谓语动词的时态。全句的意思是："会议从开始到结束将持续整整一个星期」
句中bythetimeitends表示动作要延续到将来某一时刻，因此要用将来完成时。答案是
）如果选）因为情态动词后面接动词不定式的完成时形式表示
BwillhavelastedoA,must
timeitended,所以犯了时态不呼应的错误。Would虽可以表示推测或可能性，但would
last不能表示延续到将来某一时刻的动作，所以C）wouldlast错误。因为D）haslasted
是现在完成时，表示到现在为止已经完成的动作，不能表示延续到将来某一时刻的动作，所
以也不正确。
注意事项:由于本时态是由将来时和完成时融合在一起的，所以关于本时态的注意事项，
12）将来完成进行时：shallhavebeendoing,willhavebeendoing
例：Bytheendofnextmonth,theprojectwillhavebeenbeingworkedfor3
years.（到下个月底为止，这项工程就已经不停地进行了3年了。）（被动语态）
13）过去完成进彳亍时：hadbeendoing
彳列：Theoldclockhadbeenbeingtakenapartofandfixedupagainforseveral
timesbymy10-yearoldsonbeforeIcamebackhome.（我回到家之前，我10岁大的
儿子已经把这个旧钟表拆卸并重新组装了好几回了。）（此处强调"拆卸"和"组装"这两个
过去的过去的动作一直在反复进行。）（被动语态）
14）过去将来进行时：shouldbedoing,wouldbedoing例：Thegovernment
promisedthatanewhighwaywouldbebeingbuiltnextJuly.（政府承诺说第二年7
进行时。）（此句为被动语态）
15）过去将来完成时：shouldhavedone,wouldhavedone
例：Ibelievedbytheendofthatyearanadvancedversionofthatsoftware
wouldhavebeendeveloped,butIwaswrong.（我坚信到那年年底为止，那个软件的新
版本将被开发出来。但是我错了。）（此句为被动语态）
16）过去将来完成进行时：shouldhavebeendoing,wouldhavebeendoing
例：Theysaidthatbytheendofthefollowingmonth,theprojectwouldhave
beenbeingworkedfor3years.（他们说到第二个月底为止，这项工程就已经不停地进
行了3年了。
初中英语时态专项练习100题和答案
1.1willtellhimassoonasheback
A.comeB.comesC.willcomeD.came
2.Maryonshoeswhenshe__them.
A.tries...buysB.tries...buiesC.trys...buysD.trys...buies
3.Thegirloftencoldwhenshe.
A.cathcs...dancesB.catches...dances
C.catchs...danceesD.catches...dancee,
4.he___himselfthereNo,Idon'tthinkso.
A.Do...enjoyB.Does...enjoies
C.Does...enjoysD.Does...enjoy
5.yourteacher_fromthemveryoftenCertainly.
A.Do...hearB.Does...hearC.Do...receiveD.receive
6.yourmothersomecleaningonSundays
A.Does...doesB.Do...doesC.Does...doD.Do...do
7.TomtoworkhardtohelphisfamilyYes,he.
A.Has...x...doesB.Has...x...does
C.Does...has...hasD.Does...have...does
8.Whichteacherlessonstoyoueveryday
A.does...givesB.does...giveC.do...giveD.gives
9.Smithdoesnotgofishingonweekdays,_,hedoes.
A.doeshe...NoB.doeshe...Yes
C.doesn'the...NoD.doesn'the...Yes
lO.MrBlackoftenfishingonSundays,he
A.goes...doesn'tB.goes.^isn/t
C.doesn'tgo...doesD.doesn'tgo...is
ll.HeusuallyTVonSundayevening.
A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.iswatching
12.We'IIgotoplaywithsnowifittomorrow.
A.snowB.snowsC.willsnowD.snowed
13.NeitherInorheFrench.
A.speakB.doesn'tspeakC.speaksD.doesn*tspeak
14.Nobodyhowtorunthismachines.
A.knowB.haveknownC.knowsD.isknowing
15.TheYoungPioneerwaterfortheoldmaneveryday.
A.carryB.bringC.takesD.carries
16.Someareintheriverandsomearegames.
A.swimming...playingB.swimming...plaiing
C.swimming...IplayingD.swimming...plaing
17.Look!Theboystudentsarefootballwhilethegirlsare
A.playing...danceB.playing...dancing
C.play...dancingD.play...dance
18.Hetodohislessonsateighteveryevening.
A.isbeginningB.isbeginningC.beginD.begins
19.heonwellwithhisfriendsthisterm
A.Does...getsB.Does...getC.Is...gettingD.Is...geting
20.MrSmithshortstories,buthe__aTVplaythesedays.
A.iswriting...iswritingB.iswriting...writes
C.writes...iswritingD.writes...writes
21.1tothecinema.IthereeverySunday.
A.go...goB.amgoing...goC.go...amgoingD.amgoing...amgoing
22.Look,theyagoodtime,__they
A.have...doB.have...don't
C.arehaving...areD.arehaving...aren*t
23.Youaboutthefuturenow,you
A.don*tthink...don*tB.aren'tthinking...aren1t
C.don'tthink...doD.aren'tthinking...are
24.Shealwayssomethingwhenevershe
A.studied...playedB.studied...plaied
C..studied...plaiedD.studied...played
25.Heoftenlateintheforest.Itmeverymuch.,
A.stayed...worriedB.staied...worried
C.stayed...worryedD.staied...worried
26.1thattheboywithnotearsinhiseyes.
A.noticed...cryedB.noticed...cried
C.noticed...criedD.noticed...cryed
27.Wethefloorandallthewindows.
A.mopped...cleannedB.moped...cleaned
C.mopped...cleanedD.moped...cleaned
28.WhenItheChildren'sPalace,thechildrenwithjoy.
A.visited...jumppedB.visited...jumped
C.visited...jumpedD.visited...jumpped
29.asportsmeetlastSundayYes,they.
A.Didtheyhave...didB.Didtheyhave...had
C.Hadthey...hadD.Hadthey...did
30.___yououtforawalkaftersupperYeszI.
A.Did...went...wentB.Did...go...went
C.Did...went...didD.Did...go...did
31.Jackonwithhisworkortohavearest
A.Did...went...stoppedB.Did...go...stop
C.Did...went...stopD.Did...go...stopped
32.Yougavethematalktwodaysago,youYes,I.
A.did...didB.did...gaveC.didn't…didD.didn't...gave
33.___yourbrotheralettertoMyfather.
A.Who...wroteB.What...wrote
C.Whodid...writeD.Whatdid...write
34.TheyabouttheTVnewstheninthesitting-room.Theyoften___such
talks
A.talked...hadB.talk...have
C.weretalking...hadD.aretalking...have
35.Hesomecookingatthattime,some.
A.did...heardB.did...didn*thear
C.wasdoing...heardD.wasdoing...didn'thear
36."youangrythen""They_toomuchnoise."
A.Are...weremakingB.Were...weremaking
C.Are...madeD.Were...made
37.ThistimeyesterdayJackhiszbike.HeTV.
A.repaired...didn'twatchB.wasrepairing...watched
C.repaired...watchedD.wasrepairing...wasn'twatching
38.WeforTomattenlastSunday.Heoftenkeptus.
A.werewaiting...waitingB.werewaiting...wait
C.waited...waitingD.waited...wait
39.WhenyouatthedoorzIsomewashing.
A.knocked...didB.wasknocking...did
C.knocked...wasdoingD.knock...amdoing
40.TheboyEnglishontheradiowhenIhisdoor.
A.learned...wasopeningB.waslearning...opened
C.learned...openedD.islearning...open
41.Whentheythroughtheforest,abearatthem.
A.walked...wascomingB.werewalking...came
C.esD.walk...iscoming
42.Ayoungmanherwhilesheherwork.
A.watched...wasfinishingB.waswatching...finished
C.watched...finishedD.waswatching...wasfinishing
43.Whilemothersomewashing,IakiteforKack.
A.did...madeB.wasdoing...made
C.wasdoing...wasmakingD.did...wasmaking
44.1myselfFrenchfrom7to9yesterdaymorning.Itowork.
A.wasteaching...didn'tgoB.taught...didn'tgo
C.wasteaching...wentD.taught...went
45.HeamodelplanewhenIcametoseehim.
A.makesB.ismakingC.wasmakingD.made
46.1aletteratninelastnight.
A.iswritingB.waswritingC.wroteD.iswriting
47.Theteacher(give)usahistorylessonwhenTomwalkedintothe
classroom.
A.gaveB.isgivingC.wasgivenD.wasgiving
48.Therewillbeafootballmatchintwodays,thatis.
A.lastSundayB.nextSunday
C.everySundayD.thisSunday
49.WeclassmeetingthisNovember.
A.hadB.haveC.willhaveD.arehaving
50.Heinhisgardeneverymorningnextyear.
A.willworkB.worksC.workedD.isworking
51.Becareful.Thetrain.
A.willcomeB.C.comesD.iscoming
52.Lookatthoseclouds.Itsoon,Ymafraid.
A.isgoingtorainB.israiningC.willrainD.won'train
53.Theradiosaysitthedayaftertomorrow.
A.isgoingtosnowB.issnowingC.willsnowD.snows
54.hesomeshoppingtomorrowafternoon
A.Will...doesB.isgoingtodoC.is...doingD.Shall...do
55.WhatdayittomorrowWednesday.
A.is...goingtobeB.will...beC.shall...beD.does...be
56.Theboysixteenyearsoldnextyear.
A.isgoingtobeB.isgrowingtobeC.willbeD.is
57.you___meupatsix,please
A.Are...goingtowakeB.Are...wakingC.Will...wakeD.Do...wake
58.Ifhetocollege,healotmore.
A.willgo...willlearnB.willgo...isgoingtolearn
C.isgoing...isgoingtolearnD.goes...willlearn
59.Whenshenexttime,1hereverything.
A.isgoingtocome...shalltellB.willcome...shalltell
C.comes...willtellD.come...willtell
60.Whatday___it___tomorrowIt___Tuesday.
A.is...goingtobe...isB.will...be...will
C.is...goingtobe...isgoingD.willbe...willbe
61.Shethatsheherbesttohelpthemthenextterm.
A.says...willdoB.said...willdo
C.said...woulddoD.says...woulddo
62.PeoplethattheSmithsforaholidaynextweek.
A.say...willgoB.said...willgo
C.said...wouldgoD.say...wouldgo
63.Nobodyusthatheevenstricterwithus
A.tell...willbeB.tells...wouldbe
C.told...willbeD.told...wouldbe
64.Pleasehimthatweabletohelphim.
65.JackthattheysurprisedtoseeitthisFriday.
A.know...wouldbeB.knows...willbe
C.knew...wouldbeD.knew...willbe
66.1toknowifMarybytrainthatafternoon.
A.want...wouldgoB.want...willgo
C.wanted...wouldgoD.wanted...willgo
67.hethattheyhometomorrow
A.Does...learn...wouldgoB.Does...learn...willgo
C.Did...learn...wouldgoD.Did...learn...willgo
68.Wethattheyasportsmeettomorrow.
A.learn...wouldhaveB.havelearned...wouldhave
C.learn...willhaveD.havelearned...willhave
69.____youthathehislostsononeday
A.Do...think...willfindB.Do...thought...wouldfind
C.Did...think...willfindD.Did...thought...wouldfind
70.1thatyougoodcareofherthatday.
A.thought...willtakeB.thought...wouldtake
C.think...willtakeB.think...wouldtake
71.Thevisitorswheretheyashorttest.
A.ask...wouldtakeB.ask...willtake
C.asked...wouldtakeD.asked...cantake
72.John__surethathe___goodatchemistrysoon.
A.be...willbeB.is,wouldbeC.was...willbeD.was...wouldbe
73.She__illsoshe___abletogoskatingthenextday.
A.is...won'tbeB.is...wouldn'tbe
C.was...won'beD.was...wouldn'tbe
74.Hethethieftothepolicewhenhethemanagain.
A.wouldtake...wouldmeetB.wouldtake...met
C.willtake...willmeetD.willtake...meet
75.Mother__meanewcoatyesterday,Iiton.Itfitsmewell.
A.hasmade...havetriedB.made...havetried
C.hasmade...triedD.made...tried
76.〃He___todrawhorsesalready/〃When___he"."Lastyear.
A.learned...hasB.learned...did
C.haslearned...hasD.haslearned...did
77.Tom__upintothetree.Look,hehighupthere!
A.hasgot...isB.hasclimbed...was
C.got...wasD.climbed...is
78.youthetextyetYes,weittwohoursago.
A.Did...copy...didB.Have...copied...have
C.Have...copied...didD.Did...copy...had
79."Whysheangry""Becauseheathejustnow.
A.did...get,shoutedB.has...got...shouted
C.did...get...hasshoutedD.has...got...hasshouted
80.youthefilmbeforeWhere_youit
A.Have...seen...did...seeB.Did...see...die...watch
C.Have...seen...have...seenD.Did...see...have...seen
81.Youmewaitingfortwohours.Iforyousincefive.
A.Kept...waitedB.havekept...waited
C.kept...havewaitedD.havekept...havewaited
82.WhereJohnTothelibrary.Hethereforanhour.
A.has...been...hasgoneB.has...gone...hasbeen
C.did...go...wentD.did...be...went
83.thebabystillNo,itcrying.
A.Has...cried...hasstoppedB.Is...crying...stopped
C.Did...cry...stoppedD.Is...crying...hasstopped
84.1theway.Ihereforquitemanyyears.
A.knew...havelivedB.knew...live
C.know...havelivedD.know...live
85.youeverAmericaYes,Ihave.
A.Have...gonetoB.Have...gonein
C.Have...beentoD.Have...beenin
86.Mybrothercollegeforoverthreeyears.
A.hasgonetoB.hasbeento
C.hasbeeninD.hasbeenfor
87.HetheArmybytheendof1992.He___inthearmysincethen.
A.joined...isB.hasjoined...hasbeen
C.hadjoined...isD.hasjoined...hasbeen
88.BythetimeIbackthey___uptenmetres.
A.came...haveclimbedB.came...hadclimbed
C.come...haveclimbedD.hadcome...climbed
89.Jackoverfivelessonsbyseveno'clock.Thenhe___atest.
A.went...tookB.went...hadtaken
C.hadgone...tookD.hadgone...hadtaken
90.Weoutbythattimethathe___athiefforalongtime.
A.hadfound...hadbeenB.hadfound...wasC.found...hadbeenD.found...was
91.Beforethenewhim,he___toknowaboutit.
A.reaches...hasgotB.reached...hadgotC.reached...gotD.hadreached...got
92.1himasecondletterbeforeIfromhim.
A.wrote...heardB.wrote...hadheardC.hadwritten...heardD.havewritten...
hear
93.Weinagoodharvestbecauseweenoughrain.
A.didn'tget...hadhadB.got...hadhadC.hadgot...hadbadD.got...hadn't
had
94.They__forfivehourswhenthey___inNewYork.
A.flew...arrivedB.hadflown...hadarrivedC.flew...hadarrivedD.hadflown...
arrived
95.She__that___itfortwodaysbythatday.
A.says...hasrainedB.says...hadrainedC.said...hadrainedD.said...rained
96.Johntheresincetheyearbefore,sohe__them.
A.hadworked...knewB.hadworked....hadknown
C.worked...knewD.worked...hadknown/
97.Heangrybecauseheforalongtime.
A.hadgot...hadwaitedB.got...waitedC.hadgot...waitedD.got...hadwaited
98.PaperfirstinventedinChina.
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
99.TheGreensChinaforfiveyears.
A.hasbeeninB.havebeeninC.wenttoD.hasgoneto
lOO.Thereaneraserunderthedesk.Isityours
A.isB.hasC.wasD.had
答案：
1—5BABDB6—10CDDBA11—15BBCCD16—20CBDCC
21-25BDDDA26—30BCBAD31—35BCCCD36ToBDACB
41-45BDCAC46—50BDDCA51—55DACBB56—60CCDCD
61-65CADAB66—70CBDAB71—75CDDBB76—80DACBA
81-85DBDCC86—90DDBCA91—95BCBDC96-100ADCBA
初中英语时态总结
动词的时态
英语共有16种时态，根据近几年曝光的四,六级考卷分析，时态测试重点主要有:完成时态一
现在完成时，过去完成时，将来完成时;进行时态——现在进行时，过去进行时，将来进行时，完
成进行时;一般时态.
一,一般时态
1,一般现在时
(1)一般现在时表示没有时限的持久存在的动作或状态或现阶段反复发生的动作或状态，常和
副词usually,often,alwayssometimes,regularly,near,occasionally,everyyear,every
week等连用.例如：
l)Themoonmovesroundtheearth..
2)Mr.Smithtravelstoworkbybuseveryday.
在由
(2)after,until,before,once,when,evenifincasezaslongas,assoonas,the
momentifzunless
来时.例如：
1)1willtellhimthenewsassoonasIseehim.
2)1willnotgotocountrysideifitrainstomorrow.
⑶某些表示起始的动词,可用一般现在时表示按规定，计划或安排要发生的动作，这类动词
有:be,go,come,start,depart,arrive,beginjeave等.例如：
l)Theplaneleavesatthreesharp.
2)Thenewteachersarrivetomorrow.
⑷在由why,what,where,whoever,who,that,as等引导的从句中，也常用一般现在时代替将
来时,例如:
l)Freeticketswillbegiventowhoevercomesfirst.
2)You'llprobablybeinthesametrainasIamtomorrow.
2.一般过去时
或从句连用.例如：
Wewenttothepictureslastnightandsawaveryinterestingfilm.
(2)表示过去习惯性动作.例如：
l)Healwayswenttoclasslast.
2)1usedtodomyhomeworkinthelibrary.
(注意与beusedtodoing短语的区别)
3.一般将来时
1)表示将来打算进行或期待发生的动作或状态.例如：
Ishallgraduatenextyear.
2)几种替代形式：
l)begoingto+v在口语中广泛使用，表示准备做或将发生的事情例如：
I'mgoingtobuyahousewhenwe'vesavedenoughmoney.
2)beto+v表示计划安排要做的事，具有”必要”的强制性意义.例如：