【2010广西.桂林】四、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
请阅读下面短文,选择最佳答案,将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。
Smilingisthebestwayofmakingfriends.
WhenIwasthirteen46old,myfatherfoundajobinthecity.Somyfamilymovedthere.Ialsocametoa47schoolnearwherewelive.Myoldschoolwasfaraway.Atfirst,Ididnotknowanyoneinmyclass.Iwasverylonely48Iwasafraidtomakefriendswithmyclassmates.I49talktoanyoneaboutmyproblem,andIdidn’twantmyparentsto50me.
Thenoneday,somethinggoodhappened.Iwassittingatmydesk51asusualwhilemyclassmatesweretalkinghappilywitheachother.Atthatmoment,52cameintotheclassroom.Ididn’tknowwhohewas.Hepassedmeandthenturnedback.Helooked53meand,withoutaword,smiled.Suddenly,Ifelthappy,livelyandwarm.Thatsmilechangedmylife.Istartedtotalkwiththeotherclassmatesandmadefriends.Daybyday,Ibecame54toeveryoneinmyclass.
55thesmile,Ihavemovedontoanewlife.Now,Ibelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.Sosmileattheworldanditwillsmileback.
46.A.daysB.weeksC.monthsD.years
47.A.oldB.newC.sameD.easy
48.A.becauseB.beforeC.afterD.if
49.A.couldn’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.won’t
50.A.talktoB.lookafterC.worryaboutD.askfor
51.A.earlyB.unhappilyC.quicklyD.wonderfully
52.A.agirlB.aboyC.somegirlsD.someboys
53.A.ofB.onC.atD.into
54.A.closerB.olderC.coolerD.colder
55.A.InsteadofB.Lookforwardto
C.PayattentiontoD.Thanksto
【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了一个小男孩一个无意的微笑对我所产生的重大的意义。
46.D解析:据常理通常用年龄表示人的生命的长度。
47.B解析:由全家搬到父亲工作的城市推断,我进了新的学校。
48.A解析:我不敢与同学交朋友与我非常孤独有因果关系,用because引导原因状语从句。
49.A解析:and连接意义并列的结构,由不想父亲担心我推断,我没有跟任何人说起。
50.C解析:由我没有跟任何人说起推断,我不想父亲担心我。
51.B解析:我平常孤独,由跟平时一样推断,我不高兴地坐在自己的座位上。
52.B解析:下文用he指代,由此推断,一个男孩走进教室。
53.C解析:表示盯着某人看的过程,用lookat“看”,其他选项不符文意。
54.A解析:由我开始同学交谈与交朋友推断,我与其他人关系亲密了。
55.D解析:我是因为那个男孩的微笑而改变生活状态的,故“谢谢那一笑”。
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2、
【2011上海】
D.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithsuitablewords.(在短文的空格内填入适当的次,使其内容通顺.每空格限填一词,首字母已给):(14分)
Atonetime,makingafilmwasanexpensiveactivityonlyforasmallgroupofpeopleandfilmcompanies.Notonlywerethetoolsandmachinesexpensivebutthecostoffilmwasalsofargreaterthanmostpeoplecouldafford.However,modemtechnologyhasc92allthat.
Newtechnologyhasreallyopeneduptheworldoffilm-makingforfilmfans.Nowacamera
doesnotcostm93andmostyoungpeoplearecertainlyabletopayforit.Soallyouneedistogetoneforyourself.Withthat,youmaythenstartyourownfilm-making.
However,film-makingist94work.Youprobablyneedmanyotherpeopletohelpyou.
Forexample,thep95ofactorsandactressesisveryimportantinyourfilm.Ofcourse,theseactorsandactressesmaybeyourschoolmates,friendsorfamilymembers.Youdon’tevenneedtopaythemacentwhiletheyaregladtobepartofyourjob.
B96,youneedtomakeupastory.CanyouwriteyourownoneIfyouhavegoodimagination,youcancreateanattractivestorye97.Manyworld-famousfilmmakersandproducersarealsogoodstory-writers.Ifnot,perhapsyouneedsomeoneelsetowriteitforyou.
Anexcellentstoryisthekeytomakingas98film.
【主旨大意】
93.much【解析】本句意为“现在一部相机花费并不多”,价格大多数人都能坦然接受,故填much;
94.tiring【解析】该句意为“然而,电影制作是一件很累人的事”,work是不可数名词,故要说tiringwork,不能加a;
95.population【解析】下文中都是在谈论电影中的那些男女演员,加上谓语动词是单数,故应填population;
96.besides【解析】上边提到了演员,下边接着讲述应该要有剧本,故填besides;
97.character【解析】这个地方讲“如果你的想象力丰富,那么你就能够创作出一个具有吸引力的人物,……”,故答案填character;
98.successful【解析】该句意为“一个优秀的故事是电影成功的关键”,故答案填successful;
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3、
【2012天津】
三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Peopleallovertheworldcelebratethenewyear.However,notallcountriescelebrateinthesameway,andinsomecountries,thenewyeardoesn’tbeginonthe46dateveryyear.
Inmanycountries,thenewyearbeginson1stJanuary,butpeoplestartcelebratingon31stDecember,NewYear’sEve.InNewYorkmanypeoplegotocelebrateinTimesSquare.47they’rewaitingfortheNewYear,theylistentomusic,singtraditionalsongsandhavefun.Justbefore12o’clock,everyone48downfrom10:10,9,8…Assoonasit’s12o’clock,everyoneshoutsvery49,“HappyNewYear!”
OnNewYear’sDay,manypeoplemakeresolutionsforthenewyear.They51alistofthings,suchas“Iwillhelpoutmorewithhousework.Iwillwork52atschoolthanothers.”or“Iwon’tspendsomuchtimeplayingvideogames.”Whentheyhavemade53list,theyreadittotheirfamilyorfriendsandpromiseto54theirresolutions.
Soitdoesn’tmatterhowtheycelebrate,55peopleincountriesallovertheworld,it’satimetosaygoodbyetotheoldyear,andtowelcomethenew.
46.A.familiarB.sameC.importantD.normal
47.A.IfB.EventhoughC.WhileD.Before
48.A.comesB.turnC.looksD.counts
49.A.loudlyB.quietlyC.sadlyD.safely
50.A.walkB.secretC.jobD.treatment
51.A.putonB.writedown
C.takeawayD.lookafter
52.A.quicklyB.hardC.harderD.hardly
53.A.itsB.hisC.herD.their
54.A.followB.makeC.doD.give
55.A.byB.forC.withD.from
【答案】46.B解析:根据句意“新年不是在每年的同一天开始”。
48.D解析:根据句意“大家倒数数”。
49.A解析:根据句意“大家都大声喊”。
50.A解析:固定词组gooutforawalk“外出散步”。
51.B解析:根据句意“他们写下一系列的事情”。
52.C解析:根据其后的than用比较级。
53.D解析:根据句子主语they知用它的物主代词。
54.A解析:根据句意“坚持执行计划”。
55.B解析:介词for“对于---来说”。
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4、
【2010山东。泰安】第二节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
StuartandSteveweretwinbrothers.Stuartlovedtoplaybasketball.ButStevelovedtoreadbooks.
OnedayStuartwasplayingbasketball41hefellandbrokehisleg.Whentheytookhimtothehospital,thedoctorsaidhewouldn’tbeabletoplayforsixmonths.Stevewent42himandbroughthimbooksonbasketball.AtfirstStuartwasn’tgoingtoreadthem.Thenhebegantoreadthemand43thattherewerewayshecouldplaybasketballbetter.Hebegantothinkthatbooksweren’tthat44.
WhenStuart’slegstartedgettingbetter,Stevewouldhelphimbygoingforwalkswithhim.45Stuart’sdoctorsaidhecouldstartplayingbasketballagain.ThenStuartshowedStevehowtotoss(投)forbaskets.Stevefoundthatheenjoyedit.
ThenStuartwasreadyto46thebasketballgames.Stevewenttogamesandenjoyedhimself.Theythen47practicedbasketballandreadbookstogether.
Soyoucansee,when48happens,somethinggoodmayalsohappen.SteveshowedStuartaboutbooksandStuartshowedSteveaboutbasketball.Soyoucanalso49showingotherssomethingthatyouliketodoandtheycanshowyousomethingthattheyliketodo.50youcanfindnewthingstodo.
41.A.untilB.whenC.afterD.where
42.A.onseeingB.tocallC.tovisitD.tolook
43.A.sawB.lookedC.readD.found
44.A.goodB.badC.betterD.worse
45.A.ButB.HoweverC.FinallyD.So
46.A.takepartB.winC.loseD.joinin
47.A.alwaysB.neverC.seldomD.much
48.A.anythinggoodB.somethingnice
C.somethingbadD.anythingwrong
49.A.tryB.practiceC.enjoyD.like
50.A.OnthewayB.BythewayC.AllthewayD.Inthisway
【主旨大意】本篇短文通过讲述一对双胞胎兄弟互相学习的故事,向人们说明了“祸兮,福之所倚”的道理。
41.B根据题意知,在打篮球的时候摔了腿,其他选项不符合逻辑,故选B。
42.C去做某事应是gotodosth,看望某人用visit。
43.D根据短文内容是通过读书发现了或找到了更好的打篮球的方法。
44.B结合上句可知他认为书不是那么的不好。
45.C从两句的意思看出两句不是转折关系或因果关系,故选C。
46.B用排除法做此题。参加“takepartin”或“join”,两词不能交叉使用,故排除A和D。结合下句可知应是赢得了比赛,而不是输掉了比赛。
47.A结合上下句应是总是在一起练习打球,读书。
48.C根据内容“当坏事发生时,好事也可能在发生”,选C。
49.A根据句义“你应尽力向别人展示你喜欢的东西,别人也会展示给你他们喜欢的东西”。
50.D固定词组的考察。Ontheway,在路上;bytheway,顺便说一下,用于转换话题;inthisway,用这种方法。
5、
【2011安徽】
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Mr.BlacklovedhisdaughterHelenverymuch.Everydayhespentallofhisfreetime51withher.Onenight,hehadmuchworktodo,52couldn'tplaywithhisdaughter.Inordertokeepher53,hefoundamapoftheworldinamagazineandcutitintopieces.Whenhe54,Helencamerunningtohimandwasreadytoplay.Mr.Blacksaidhehad55timetoplayfightnow.Hetoldthegirltoputthepiecesofpaperbacktogethertoamapoftheworld,andthentheycouldbothplay.
Abouthalfanhourlater,Helencametoherfatherandsaid,"Okay,it'sfinished.Canweplaynow"Mr.Blackwassurprisedsaying,"That's56Let'sgoandsee."Andsureenough,therewasthepictureoftheworld;allputtogether,every57initsplace.
Mr.Blacksaid,"That'ssurprising!58didyoudothat"Helensaid,"Itwas59.Onthebackofthepagewasapictureofa60.WhenIputthemantogether,thewholeworldfellintoplace."
51.A.workingB.running
C.playingD.walking
52.A.orB.and
C.butD.then
53.A.sleepyB.warm
C.freeD.busy
54.A.lefthomeB.gothome
C.lettheofficeD.gottotheoffice
55.A.noB.enough
C.muchD.some
56.A.rightB.wrong
C.possibleD.impossible
57.A.mapB.picture
C.pieceD.page
58.A.HowB.Why
C.WhenD.Where
59.A.hardB.simple
C.difficultD.different
60.A.boyB.girl
C.manD.woman
【主旨大意】本文讲的是一位疼爱女儿的爸爸,经常和女儿玩耍。有一天,很忙的他为了让女儿能自己玩,把撕碎的世界地图让女儿拼起来,女儿很快弄完。原来女儿看的是反面的人形。
51.C由下句couldn’tplaywith提示,平时他喜欢和女儿“玩耍”。.
52.Bor“否则”,表示条件;and“和”表示并列;并且”;but“但是”表示转折;then“然后”,表示承接;此处表示两个并列的动作had和couldn’t,要用B。
54.B女儿跑来找他玩,提示我们应该是在家里。由此推测是刚到家。故选B。
56.D由surprise“惊讶”提示,父亲觉得这么快完成是不可思议的。故选D。
57.C由前文…putthepiecesofpaperback提示,应该是把piece“碎片”放好了。
58.A此处表示询问方式“你怎么做到的”。故选A。
59.Bhard“难的”;simple“简单的”;difficult“困难的”;different“不同的”.由女儿的介绍可知,很简单。故选B。
60.C由下句theman提示,这应该是一张男人图片。故选C。
6、
【2012济宁】
第二节、通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Manyparentswanttheirchildrentobefamousoneday.Butdochildrenhavethesame___26___
Anew__27____—Hi,Ke'aiisonatBeijingChildren'sArtTheatre.IttellsthestoryofaboycalledKe'ai.Hisparentswouldlikehimtobecomeapainterora__28_____oneday.Theyteachhimto___29___andtoplaytheviolin,butKe'aidoesn'tenjoytheseactivities.ThenonedayKe'ai'sparentsseeLiuXiangwinagold___30___attheAthensOlympicGames,andtheywanthimtobeasportsman.
"___31___dotheywantmetobesomeoneelse"Ke'aiasksandsays,"Ionlywanttobe____32______."
Theplayshowsusthatitisgoodforparentstolearnto_____33_____theirchildren.Ithelpsparentstothinkaboutwhatkidswanttodo.
Youngaudiences(观众)enjoythestory,andalsothe___34___intheplay.Therearetwosongsintheplay.Oneofthem,"Ke'ai'sSong"isvery___35_____tolearn,sotheaudiencescansingthesongontheirwayhomeaftertheplay!
26.A.jobsB.dreamsC.habitsD.hobbies
27.A.songB.filmC.playD.opera
28.A.writerB.teacherC.sportsmanD.musician
29.A.paintB.writeC.runD.drive
30.A.matchB.ringC.medalD.race
31.A.HowB.WhyC.WhenD.Where
32.A.myselfB.differentC.aloneD.great
33.A.encourageB.understandC.criticizeD.inspire
34.A.lightB.clothesC.skillD.music
35.A.easyB.difficultC.importantD.necessary
【答案】【主旨大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要通过一个话剧告诉我们一个道理:父母亲应该学会理解孩子,这有助于父母考虑孩子想要做什么。
26.B【解析】根据第一句话,许多的父母亲都希望他们的孩子在将来会出名。可推知句意:可是孩子们会有同样的梦想吗?dreams“梦想”。
28.D【解析】根据下文的playtheviolin可知,父母亲想要他成为一名音乐家。
29.A【解析】根据上文的painter可知,父母教给儿子画画。
30.C【解析】此处指的是刘翔在雅典的奥运会上获取金牌。Agoldmedal“一枚金牌”。
31.B【解析】为什么他们让我成为其他的人呢?why“为什么”。
32.A【解析】我只是想要做我自己。myself“我自己”,与上文的someoneelse构成对比。
33.B【解析】根据下文的:这有助于父母考虑孩子想要做什么,可推知句意:这个话剧表明了对父母亲而言学会理解孩子是很好的。understand“懂得;理解”。
34.D【解析】根据下文的“songs。”可以判断句意:观众喜欢这个话剧的故事情节与里面的音乐。
35.A【解析】下句话提到了:观众在看完话剧之后的回家的路上能够唱话剧里面的歌曲,可推知,这首歌很容易学会。easy“容易的”。
【难句点拨】
Theplayshowsthatitisgoodforparentstolearntounderstandtheirchildren.Ithelpsparentstothinkaboutwhatkindwanttodo.
句意为:这个话剧表明了对父母亲而言学会理解孩子是很好的。这有助于父母考虑孩子想要做什么。句中that是连词,引导后面的句子作动词show的宾语从句。Itis+形容词+forsbtodosth,是一个固定句式,it是形式主语,todosth做真正的主语。在第二个句子中,helpsb(to)dosth“帮助某人做某事”,是固定搭配;whatkindwanttodo是宾语从句。作动词短语thinkabout的宾语。
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8、
【2011安徽】***B
Threesmallfishlivedinthesea.Whentheywereveryyoung,theirparentsdied.Theyhadto61eachotherdayafterday.Finally,theygrewupand62toswimdeeperandfurther.
Onemorning.thethreefishwere63toashallow(浅)waterbyabigwave(浪).Asmallboatwastakenthere.too.Itwashardforthefishtogobacktotheseabecausetheboatwasfightinfrontofthem.Thelargestfishrealizedthattheywere64andsaidtheyhadtofindawaytoleavethereasfastaspossible.Thesecondlargestfish65withhiselderbrother,buttheyoungestonedidnot.Hesaidthattherewasmuch66fortheiractivities,sohewouldnotworryatallandstillswamaround67.Atlast,thelargestfishreturnedtothe68byjumpingoverthelowestpartoftheboat.Thesecondlargestfishalsosucceededin69hiseiderbrotherintheothersideofwater.Buttheyoungestonedidn'tfollowthemandstillswamjoyfully.
Twohourslater,whenthe70roseup,thewaterinthesmallshallowcornerdriedup.Thefishwhodidnottrytoreturntotheseadiedoflack(缺乏)ofwater.
61.A.listentoB.lookafter
C.talkwithD.worryabout
62.A.daredB.hated
C.refusedD.stopped
63.A.allowedB.givenC.invitedD.taken
64.A.insafetyB.indoubtC.indangerD.inpeace
65.A.agreedB.talked
C.comparedD.discussed
66.A.timeB.foodC.waterD.air
67.A.slowlyB.sadly
C.luckilyD.happily
68.A.seaB.riverC.lakeD.pond
69.A.catchingB.joiningC.takingD.telling
70.A.stormB.starsC.moonD.sun
【主旨大意】本文讲了三条小鱼相依为命的长大,有一天,被带到了浅水处。最大的鱼意识到危险,便跳回深水。第二条也随之回去。只有最小的鱼不以为然,最后死于缺水。提示人们要意识到潜在的危险。
61.B由句意可知:三条小鱼的父母死后,它们不得不日复一日的相互照顾着。其中A意为“听”;B意为“照顾;照料”;C意为“交谈”;D意为“担心”。故选B。
62.A由句意可知:它们长大后不敢去更深更远的地方去游泳。故选A。
63.D由句意可知:一天早上三条小鱼被大浪头带到了浅水处。而且后一句中“Asmallboatwastakenthere,too”也可知应选D。
64.C由句意可知:因为那条船正好位于它们的前面,最大的这条鱼发现了它们正处于危险中,必须找到一条路尽快的离开。故选C。
65.A由句意可知:第二条大鱼同意它大哥的想法,但最小的鱼不同意。故选A,构成短语“agreewith”。
66.C由句意可知:最小的鱼认为这儿有供它们活动的许多水。故选C。
67.D由句意可知:它(最小的鱼)不愿离开这儿,觉得在这儿仍旧能快乐地四处游动。故选D。
68.A由句意可知:最大的鱼回到海里。故选A。
69.Bjoinsbin…意为“和某人一起加入某种活动中”,故选B。
70.D由句意可知:两小时后,当太阳升起来后,浅水区的水被晒干。故选D。
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9、
【2012上海】
Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文):(12分)
Tiffany,a16-year-oldgirl,wasvery,shy.LastSeptember,herbestfriend,Sophie,moved
abroadwithherfamilybecauseshehadtocontinueherstudiesinAmerica.Sheevensaidshe
wouldnotcomebackforatleastafewyears.Tiffanybecame80andhelpless."Iwas
reallysadthemomentIheardthebadnewsandIdidn'tknowwhattodo,"Tiffanyrecalled(回忆)."I81myselfinmyroomforawholeweek.Itwasthenthatmyaunttookmetoa
sportscluboneSaturdayandIsaw'somanyyoungpeopleplayingvarioussportsthere.Isigned
upforabeginners'courseinvolleyballandsincethenIhavebeenplayingthissport.NowI
practisetwiceaweekthere.ItiswonderfulplayingsportsinthisclubandIhavemadelotsof
82aswell.What'smore,IfeelIammuchhealthierthanbefore."
Themostbasicaimofplayingsportsisthatyoucanimproveyourhealthevenifyouarenotverygoodatsports.83,youcangettoknowacircleofpeopleatyouragewhileplayingsports.Tiffanyusedtobeaveryquietgirl.Sinceshejoinedthesportsclub,shehasopenedupherselfandnowshehasbecomevery84andenjoysmeetingandtalkingwithothers.
Formostpeople,thatisoneoftheattractionsofjoiningasportsclub.Youcangettoknow
otheryoungpeoplewhohavesimilarinterests.Youdon'thavetositdownandtalktostrangers.
Yougoinforsportsanditiseasiertounderstandyourpartnersonthesameteam.NowTiffanyis
quite85herfriendsandshehasalsogainedmoreconfidence.
Trytodoregularsports.Themindneedsexerciseaswellasthebody.