1、学术英语读写教程答案【篇一:大学英语读写教程第二版课后翻译】伴60多岁中风去世时,那位72岁的退休教授不胜悲痛。无人依靠的生活对他来说将是非常困难的。whenhiswifediedofastrokeinhersixtiesthe72-year-oldretiredprofessorwasoverwhelmedbygrief.lifewouldbetoodifficultforhimwithoutanybodytorelyon.2、两位业余画家上个月在伦敦举办了一次个人画展。许多人前去参观,其中包括一些著名的专业画家。lastmonthtwoamateurpaintersheldanexhibi
2、tionoftheirpicturesinlondon.manypeoplewenttoseeitincludingafewcelebratedprofessionals.3、当20世纪80年代中期,7名宇航员在挑战者”号的灾难中遇到困难时,全世界一下子陷入了震惊与悲痛之中。whensevenastronautsdiedinthechallengerdisasterinthemid-1980sitplungedthewholeworldintoshockandgrief.4、在结束了其第二届首相任期之后,她仍积极参与政治事务。当政府遇到困难时,她屡次前来帮忙。aftercompletinghe
3、rsecondprimeministrysheremainedactivelyinvolvedinpoliticalaffairs.shecametotherescueseveraltimeswhenthegovernmentwasindifficulty.5、大选失败之后,史密斯博士隐退到一个小村庄,在那里尝试工作。afterhisfailureintheelectioncampaigndr.smithretiredtoasmallvillagewherehetriedhishandatfarming.6、只要你一辈子不停地努力工作,你在回忆里往事时就会感到心满意足的。aslongasyou
4、keepworkinghardallyourlifeyouwillrecallyourpastwithaglowofsatisfaction.7、我们现在必须唤醒人们认识到环境保护的重要性。否则很快就为时太晚了。wemustawakenpeopletotheimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionoritwillbetoolate.8、那位官员因卷入一件政治丑闻而被撤职。如果早知会落到这般地步,他当初也许就会以不同的方式行事了。thatofficialwasremovedfromofficeforbeinginvolvedinapoliticalscandal.h
6、etoworkontheirhomeworkmostofthetimeafterschool.3、他开发的一系列新研究方法使他获得了巨大的成功。他说这一切都得归功于他父母的鼓励。hisdevelopmentofaseriesofnewresearchmethodsledtohisgreatsuccess.hesaidheowedallthistohisparentsencouragement.4、讨论直接涉及他的未来,而他却被排斥在外,对此他表示愤慨。heresentedbeingexcludedfromdiscussionsthatdirectlyconcernedhisfuture.5、这
7、些问题连续不断地出现,这表明这台新仪器必须重新调试。thefactthattheseproblemsarecontinuallyshowingupsuggeststhatthisnewdevicehastobereadjusted.6、张华是近年来涌入美国一流大学的亚裔学生之一,他说他的许多思想都基于传统的中国哲学。asoneofthemanyasianstudentswhohavesurgedintothebestamericanuniversitiesinrecentyearszhanghuasaysthatmanyofhisideasarebasedonthetraditionalchi
9、time.unit31、当那份临时性的工作结束时,人家给乔治提供了一份永久性的工作,他马上就接受了。whenthistemporaryjobcametoanendgeorgewasofferedapermanentjobwhichheacceptedatonce.2、为了确保他们在日本的合资企业盈利,那些美国公司比之语言翻译来说更需要文化翻译。toensurethatjointventuresinjapanareprofitabletheamericancompaniesneedculturaltranslatorsevenmorethanlanguagetranslators.3、作为一名文
10、化翻译,乔治渴望帮助那些就许许多多事情来向他求救的日方雇员,包括属于他专业知识范围内和之外的问题。asaculturaltranslatorgeorgewaseagertohelpthejapaneseemployeeswhocametoaskhisadviceonagreatmanymattersbothwithinandoutsideofhisfieldofexpertise.4、乔治用某种方法说服美方经理接受了日方会计师的决定,从而缓解了两人之间的冲突。somehoworothergeorgepersuadedtheamericanmanagertogoalongwiththejapan
11、eseaccountantsdecisionthussmoothingovertheconflictbetweenthetwo.5、美方经理与日方经理之间的确有时会发生冲突和争论。但由于双方都很有见识进行妥协,才防止了这些冲突和争论激化为感情大战。conflictsandargumentsdoariseattimesbetweentheamericanmanagersandtheirjapanesecounterparts.butsincebothpartieshavethegoodsensetocompromisetheseconflictsarepreventedfromescalatin
12、gintobigemotionalbattles.6、所有的日方雇员,包括人事经理在内,都很感激乔治在他们遇到的众多问题上所给予的经常帮助。allthejapaneseemployeesthepersonnelmanagerincludedappreciatedgeorgesfrequenthelpwiththemultitudeofproblemstheyraninto.7、我的日语口语还不足以很好地表达我的思想,所以如果我有时说了些愚蠢的话,请不要生气。myspokenjapaneseisnotgoodenoughtoexpressmyselfwell.pleasedontgetoffen
13、dedifisometimessaystupidthings.8、张大夫对中医有精深的了解,英语也掌握的不错,所以他完全有资格培训前来中国学习中医的外国医生。withasolidunderstandingoftraditionalChinesemedicineandagoodmasteryofenglishdr.zhangishighlyqualifiedtotrainforeigndoctorswhohavecometochinatostudyChinesemedicine.unit41、庇护孩子不让他们知道自己已经失败对于他们的成长和发展是绝对无益的。protectingchildrenf
14、romtheknowledgethattheyhavefailedisanythingbutbeneficialtotheirgrowthanddevelopment.2、爱默生认为在失败和成功之间并无天壤之别。emersondoesnotthinkthereisaworldofdifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.3、一个成熟的人是一个善于把失败变为成功的人。amaturemanisonewhoisgoodatturningfailureintosuccess.4、她醉心于在溜冰方面取得的成功,从未对现实世界的挑战做好准备。shewassoobsessedwi
15、thbecomingasuccessinice-skatingthatsheneverpreparedherselfforthechallengesoftherealworld.5、当他得知自己的公司已经破产时,完全崩溃了。hesufferedacompletenervousbreakdownwhenhelearnedthathiscompanybadgonebankrupt.6、史密斯先生在谈到他的成功时,往往夸大其辞。whentalkingabouthissuccessmr.smithisverypronetoexaggeration.7、这家公司开始只卖收音机,但现在已扩大营业范围,销售
16、电脑了thecompanystartedbysellingradiosbutnowhasbranchedoutintosellingcomputersaswell.8、事实上,失败并不是可怕的东西。一旦我们学会应用它,它就能对我们的成长和发展做出积极的贡献。infactfailureisnothingtobeafraid.oncewelearnhowtouseititcanmakeapositivecontributiontoourgrowthanddevelopment.unit51、这所大学只提供给普里西拉一小笔贷款,余下的钱得靠她自己去筹划。theuniversityofferedpri
17、scillaonlyasmallloanandshehadtocomeupwiththerestofthemoneyherself.2、凭着她在餐馆工作的微薄收入,玛丽几乎无法维持生活。因此,她已在所住的公寓大楼里找了一些清扫大楼的工作做。withthesmallincomefromherrestaurantjobmarycouldbarelymake(both)endsmeet.thatswhyshehadfoundsomecleaningworktodointheapartmentbuildingwhereshelived.3、在头两个学期她经常熬夜学习,因为她知道必须在班上取得最高的平均
18、积点才有资格获得那份奖学金。inthefirsttwosemesterssheoftenstayeduplatestudyingbecausesheknewshehadtogetthehighestgpainherclasstoqualifyforthescholarship.4、任何人想在那家公司找到工作,即使没有博士学位,至少也得有个硕士学位,不然就不会被录用。anyonewhowantstofindemploymentin/withthatcompanymusthaveatleastamatersdegreeifnotaph.s.otherwiseheorshewillnotbeacce
19、pted.5、只要你全心全意地投身于学习,你终将会达到你成为一名考古学家的长远目标。onlyifyouthrewyourselfintoyourstudieswillyouultimatelyachieveyourlong-termgoalofbecominganarchaeologist.6、在办公室里贝思看上去一直很开心,脸上随时带着微笑。但在内心深处她已厌倦了做秘书。她想做点有创意的事情。intheofficebethalwayslookedhappyandhadareadysmile.butdeepdownshewastiredofbeingasecretary.shewantedto
20、dosomethingmorecreative.7、我父亲是来自墨西哥的农业季节工人。当我被华盛顿大学录取,成为我家上大学的第一人时,他高兴极了。amigrantfarmlaborerfrommexicomyfatherwasoverjoyedwheniwasacceptedbytheuniversityofwashingtonandbecamethefirstpersoninmyfamilytoattendcollege.8、普里西拉回忆起初艰苦奋斗年月时说,在工作和学习之间取得平衡是不容易的。whenpriscillalookedbackonheryearsofhardstrugglesh
21、esaidthatitwasnoeasyjobtobalanceworkandstudy.unit62、每推出一张新唱片,这位歌手总梦想着它能跻身电台的排行榜前十名之列。everytimehereleasesanewrecordthesingerdreamsofitsearningaplaceinthe-Uoip“listontheradio.3、位于伦敦西北的牛津大学以其学术成就而闻名遐迩。locatedinthenorthwestoflondonoxforduniversityisnotedfarandwideforitsacademicexcellence.4、作为一位智力超群的伟人,爱
22、因斯坦使现代人对于时空有了全新的概念。anintellectualgianteinsteinwasresponsibleformodernmansnewconceptoftimeandspace.5、这项医学研究的目的在于找到医治遗传性血液疾病的新疗法,因为现在使用的药物不能治愈这些复杂的疾病。thismedicalresearchisaimedatfindingnewtreatmentforinheritedblooddiseasesbecausethedrugsnowinusecannotcurethesecomplicateddiseases.6、今年是我校建校一百周年纪念。我校最初是一
23、家私塾,现已成为一所以理论研究见长的世界名牌大学。thisyearistheonehundredthanniversaryofthefoundingofouruniversity.aprivateschoolinitiallyithasnowbecomeaworld-famousuniversityspecializingintheoreticalresearch.7、两年前,鲍勃对他餐馆经理的工作感到厌倦了;幸好他获得了一份州立大学的奖学金。twoyearsagobobwasfeelingboredwithhisjobasarestaurantmanager.luckilyhewonasch
24、olarshiptothestateuniversity.8、当被问及斯蒂芬在大学时是什么样的学生时,当时任物理系系主任的怀特教授回忆道:池给我的印象是个非常聪明的学生,具有一种对物理本能的洞察力。”askedwhatkindofstudentstephenwasatcollegeprof.whitethethenchairmanofthephysicsdepartmentrecalls“heimpressedmeasaverybrightstudentwithaninstinctiveinsightintophysics.”【篇二:大学学术英语读写教程上册unit2词汇汇总】ti.2.3.4
25、.5.genderdendn.性,性别sexuality,skultin.性别;性征genderroles性别角色tendtodosth.倾向于做cuddlekdlvi.拥抱;偎依;舒服地贴著身睡,vt.拥抱;亲热地搂住;抚爱地拥抱,n.搂抱,拥抱6.bouncebansn,跳;弹力;活力,vt.弹跳;使弹起vi.弹跳;弹起,反跳;弹回7.concernedknsndadj.关心的beconcernedabout8.appearancepr()nsn,外貌,外观;出现,露面9.socializesolazvt,使社会化;使社会主义化;使适应社会生活vi.
26、交际;参与社交n.socialization10.imitatemtetv,模仿,仿造,仿效【形近词intimatentmtadj.亲密的】11.makeupmekpn,化妆品;组成;补充;补考【记:短语动词makeup组成;化妆;编造】12.horrifyhrfaivt,使恐惧,使极度厌恶【记:horrorhrn.惊骇;极端厌恶;令人恐怖的事物】13.femininefmnnadj.女性的;妇女(似)的;阴性的;娇柔的【记:femalefimeln.女人】15.forbidfbdvt.禁止;不允许16.te
28、的【反义词:sexistseksstn.性别歧视者adj,性别歧视者的】23.domesticdmstkadj,国内的;家庭的;驯养的n.国货;佣人25.wickedwkdadj,邪恶的;恶劣的【记:witch巫婆】26.heroinehronn,女主角;女英雄【记:后缀-ine:女性”,又如:concubinekkjbann.情妇】27.presentprzntn.礼物prizentvt.提出;介绍;呈现;赠送28.characterkrktn,性格,品质;特性;角色29.featurefitn,特色,特征;容貌;特写或专题节目vt,以为特色;由主
29、演30.adventuredvntn,冒险;冒险精神;投机活动vt.冒险;大胆说出vi.冒险31.ateveryturn在每一个转折点32.outnumberatnmbvt.数目超过;比多【记:前缀out-超过,过度”,如:outdov胜过,战胜outsizeadj.过大的outwitv,以机智取outbidv.出价多于】33.byaratioof按比例34.imaginarymdnriadj.虚构的,想像的近义词:imaginativemdntvadj,富于想象的35.witchwtn,巫婆vt.迷惑;施巫术36.fairyfern,仙女,
30、小精灵adj,虚构的;仙女的37.analyzen,lazvt.对?进行分析,分解(等于analyse)【记:analysisnlssn.分析】忙碌】39.bycontrast相比之下,与之相比(通常用在句首或句末)40.depictdpktvt,描述;描画【记:describevt.形容;描绘】41.alargerangeof大量的,大规模的42.titletat()ln,冠军;标题;头衔;权利;字幕adj.的vt.加标题于;赋予头衔43.portrayalptreln.描绘;肖像portrayv.44.feministsfmnstn.女权主义者
31、adj.主张女权的45.stereotypestrtapvt,套用老套,使一成不变n.陈腔滥调,老套【记:stereotypicaladj.46.Cinderella,sindreln,灰姑娘【cindern.煤渣;灰烬】48.setthealarmclock定闹钟49.storiessetinmoderntimes以当代为背景的故事【setv.设定】50.adaptation,dptenn.适应;改编(adaptdptvi,适应(to)vt,使适应;改编)51.originalrdnln,原件;原作;原物;原型adj,原始的;最初的;独创的;新颖的52.
32、big-headedadj,妄自尊大的;骄傲自满的53.determinedtmnvt./vi.(使)做出决定;确定;判定,判决以下词汇注重其英文释义,主要选取文中含义-1.segregatesegrgetv.separateorisolatefromothers隔离2.secretarial,sekrterladj.oforrelatingtoasecretaryortoasecretaryswork秘书的;书记的;部长的3.preschooln.anurseryschool幼儿园4.self-esteemselfsti:mn.unconditionalposi
33、tiveregardofonesowncharacterandabilities自重;自尊;自大;自满5.assertivestvadj.veryself-assured坚定自信的;坚决主张的6.standardizestnddazv.causetoconformtoastandard使标准化;使符合标准7.boundadj.headedorintendingtoheadinacertaindirection;oftenusedasacombiningformasincollege-boundstudents朝.方向,前往9.principalprnsp()ln.on
34、ewhoholdsapositionofpresidingrank,especiallytheheadofanelementaryschoolorhighschool校长10.approximatelyprksmtlad.almost,nearly约;大概;约莫;近似;大致11.quarterkwtn.oneoffourequalparts,fourth四分之一12.dominatedmnetv.control,govern,orrule控制;支配;左右;影响13.observebzvv.makementionof,note,mention,remark说;注意
36、tmbiln.amotorvehiclewithfourwheels;usuallypropelledbyaninternalcombustionengine汽车21.dropoutquitschool辍学22.endupv.reachorcometoacertainstateoraction结束;最后23.addressdresv.direct(aremarkorwrittenstatement)对。说;倾述24.issueu;sjun.amatterofpublicconcern重要议题25.executivegzekjtv;eg-adj.having,ch
37、aracterizedby,orrelatingtoadministrativeormanagerialauthority决策的;有执行权的26.oppositionpz()nn.theactofresisting对立;对抗;反对27.overloadvldn.anexcessiveloadn./vt.超载;负荷过多28.stretchstretv.ifyousaythatajobortaskstretchesyou,youmeanitmakesyouworkhardanduseallyourenergyandskillssothatyoudonotbecomeboredora
38、chievelessthanyoushould.使充分发挥29.thelionhare:thelargestandbestpartofsomething,whenitisdivided大部分(狮子的份额)30.campaignkmpenn.aseriesofactionsadvancingaprincipleortendingtowardaparticularend运动,活动31.degradingdgredadj.tendingtobelessmoralandlessdeservingofrespect可耻的;丧失体面的;不名誉的1.1grossnationalproduct
39、:gnp,thetotalmarketvalueofallthegoodsandservicesproducedbyanationduringaspecifiedperiod1.2implementmplmntv.putintopracticaleffect;carryoutvt.实施,执行;实现,使生效1.5schemeskimn.asystematicplanofaction计戈U35.annualnjladj.yearly年度的;每年的36.tr川iontrljnnum.onemillionmillion万亿37.equivalentkwvl()ntadj.
40、essentiallyequaltoanother等价的,相等的;同意义的18.ironoutremovesomethingbydiscussion消除;烫平39.lifeexpectancykspektns;ek-:thenumberofyearsthatanindividualisexpectedtoliveasdeterminedbystatistics预期寿命;平均寿命40.bondbndn.aunitingforceortie;alinkn.纽带,粘合齐U41.tactictktkn.meansofachievingsomething策略,战略42.ungraci
41、ouslyngreisliadv.withoutgrace没教养地;不礼貌地43.justifydstfav.demonstrateorprovetobejust,rightorvalid证明?是正当的;替?辩护44.discriminationd,skrmne()nn.treatingapersonorgroupdifferentlyorunfairlythanothers歧视45.harassmenthrsm()nt;hrsm()ntn.continualtrouble,repeatedattack,usuallyinapersonalrelation
42、ship骚扰【t己harasshrs;hrsv.irritateortormentpersistently骚扰】46.in-lawn.relativebymarriage姻亲47.equate.withconsidersomethingasequalorequivalent看做同等1.1interferentfwith:distractorhindersomething打扰49.crushingkradj.overwhelming,devastating毁坏性的50.push.outofthepicture:benotinvolvedwith使出局,在局外51.bec
43、aughtupin:bedeeplyinvolvedin陷入;卷入52.strainstrenn.ifstrainisputonanorganizationorsystem,ithastodomorethanitisabletodo.压力53.expressivekspresv;ek-adj.fullofexpression富于表现力的;表达?的54.illustratelstretv.clarify,asbyuseofexamplesorcomparisons解释;力口插图于55.financefanns;f-;fannsvt.obtainorprovidemo
44、neyfor负担经费,供给?经费56.denydnav.refusetogivesomeone,orpreventsomeonefromhavingsomethingvt.否定,否认;拒绝给予;拒绝?的要求57.rulingruln.anauthoritativeorofficialdecision裁定58.underliendlav.bethesupportofbasisof;accountforvt.成为?的基础;位于?之下59.prohibitpr()hbtv.forbidbyauthority阻止,禁止60.dentalhygienistdent()l
45、hadinst:apersonwhoworks,usuallyforadentist,cleaningandpolishingpeopleteeth牙科保健员61.registeredredstdadj.officiallyqualifiedorcertified注册的;登记过的62.bankteller:anemployeeofabankwhodealsdirectlywithmostcustomers.insomeplaces,thisemployeeisknownasacashier.专艮行行员63.billingclerk:开票员;票据文员65.rearrv.ca
46、reforchildrenorachild,duringtheearlystagesoflife;bringup抚养70.followoneslea斫某人的话;跟某人行事;以某人为榜样【篇三:新视野大学英语读写教程6课后习题答案】ursuit2.conceive3.dedicated4.addict5.cater6.perplexing7.contemplating8.diversions9.foreseen10.arbitrary11.petty12.perpetual给幸福下定义是一个令人困惑的问题:最好的办法是先设定两个极端,然后寻求中庸。认为幸福就是高人一等,住的是大理石豪宅,衣柜里
47、有上百套衣服,这可成为贪婪的极端。认为幸福就是印度圣人似的快乐,这将成为精神生活的极端。圣人打坐,冥想着现实的本质,超脱于肉身的拖累。如果有崇敬者给他端上食物,他就吃;如果没人给,他就饿着。何苦为此事烦恼?一切物质的东西对他都微不足道。冥想就是他的快乐。他凭借常人难以想像的自律达到高度的精神集中,对他来说,能够达到如此境界,这本身就是快乐。VI1.thewholeoflife,sotospeak,isinvolvedinthepursuitofthegoodlife.可以说,生命的整体意义在于追求美好的生活。2.itishardtoconceiveoflivingwithoutelectr
48、icityandothermodernconveniences.很难想像没有电和其他现代便利设施的日子怎么过。3.hededicatedhislifetotryingtofindanappropriatearchitectureforhiscountrywhichwasrealisticandintegraltothatsociety.他毕生致力于为他的祖国寻找合适的建筑风格。这种风格既具有现实意义,又能融入社会。4.healsohighlightedthewell-knowndangersofpeoplebecomingaddictedtocomputers.他还着重强调了人们玩电脑成瘾
49、所造成的众所周知的危险。5.butaftertheraceriotsitwasseenassomethingwhichthestatewouldhavebothtocaterforandtakecontrolof.但是,在这场种族暴乱之后,种族关系成为国家既要迎合又要管制的对象。6.butaftertheraceriotsitwasseenassomethingwhichthestatewouldhavebothtocaterforandtakecontrolof.看至U窗内的形象,他不知所措,甚至大为震惊。7.foramomentortwopetercontemplatedhisnew
50、lyelevatedstatus.对于自己新近的提职,彼得沉思了一会儿。8.oneoftheadvantagesofbigcitiesoverthecountrysideisthatbigcitieshavelotsofcinemasandmanyotherdiversions.与乡村相比,大城市的一个优势在于拥有众多的影院和其他娱乐活动。9.inmywildestimagination,icouldnothaveforeseensuchawonderfullifelaybeforeme.任凭想象力驰骋,我也无法预知原来有如此美好的生活等待着我。10.intermsofacademica