2021年考博英语语法讲解:关联词的用法考博

atthistime;first;second;atlast;next;previously;simultaneously;eventually;lastbutnotleast;tobeginwith;tostartwith;toendwith;finally;seeing...;sincethen;firstofall;afterwards;followingthis;precedingthis.

2)因果关系:

because;becauseofthis;beingthat;anotherimportantfactor/reasonof...;since;as;for;inthat...;owingto;dueto;forthereasonthat...;inviewof;thereasonseemstobeobvious;thereareabout...;forthisreason;asaresultofthis;therefore;...andso...;consequently;asaresult;thus;hence;so;sothat...;inconsequence;asaconsequence;accordingly;inevitably;undertheseconditions;thereupon.

3)转折关系:

but;evenso;however;though;eventhough;independentof;recklessof;despitethat;inspiteofthat;regardlessof;yet...;andyet;butunless.

4)并列关系:

and;also;too;aswellas;either...,or...;both...and...

5)(补充)递进关系:

furthermore;moreover;further;Inthisway;still;notonly...butalso...;not...but...;inaddition(to);additionally,muchmoreinteresting,morespecifically,next,besides;asfaras...isconcerned;moreover;inotherwords;alongthislineofconsideration;ontheonehand...,ontheotherhand...;even;asapoplarsayinggoes...;inordertodoit...;meanwhile;atthesametime;accordingly;Inthefirstplace...,inthesecondplace...;equallyimportant;ofevengreaterappeal.

6)比较关系:

similarly;inlikemanner,incomparisonwith;whencomparedwith;comparedwith;wheninfact...;like...;likewise;similarlyimportant;apartfrom(doing)...;...ratherthan...,bydoingso;both…and...;inthesameway;notonly...but(also).

7)对照(不同点):

yet;still;forallofthat;notwithstanding;rather;neither...nor;although;though;but;however;somethingisjusttheotherwayaround;yet;conversely;unlike;opposedto;asopposedto;incontrast(to);bywayof;onthecontrary;differentfromthis;asopposedtothis;nevertheless;contraryto;whereas;while;butontheotherhand.

8)举例关系:

forexample;forinstance;inthiscase;namely;asyouknow;youmayas/say;asheexplains;like;suchas;acaseinpointis...;consider...;inparticular;including...;foronething...,foranother...;putitsimply;statedroughly;asanillustration,Iwillsay...;agoodexample(of...)wouldbe...;todetailthis,Iwouldliketo...;Itisinterestingtonotethat...;inthissituation;asproof;takethecaseof;takeasexample(something);asfor;asregards;asto;accordingto;onthisoccasion.

9)强调关系:

infact;especially;particularly;moreover;naturally;whatismoreimportant;inreality;certainly;ofcourse;indeed;inparticular;nottomention...;believeitornot;undeniably;otherthingbeingequal;itiscertain/surethat...;tobestrict;tobetrue;bydefinition;definitely;undoubtedly;withoutadoubt;intruth,inanyevent(不论怎样);withoutreservation(毫无保留地);obviously,notonly..but(also...),both...and...

10)条件关系:

if;unless;lest;providedthat;ifitisthecase;inthissense;once...;ifpossible;ifnecessary;ifso;ifnotall;ifanything.

11)归纳总结类:

inotherwords;onthewhole;insum;therefore;hence;inshort;inbrief;tosumup;inconclusion;insummary;toconclude;theconclusioncanbedrawnthat...;forthisreason;inshort.

12)地点关系:

beyond;oppositeto;adjacentto;atthesameplace;there;over;inthemiddle;around;infrontof;inthedistance;farther;hereandthere;above;below;attheright;between;onthisside.

13)目的关系:

withthisobject;forthispurpose;inorderthat;inthisway,since;sothat;onthataccount;incase;withaviewto;forthesamereason.

14)重申关系:

inotherwords;thatistosay;asIhavesaid;again;onceagain.

15)结果关系:

accordingly;thus;consequently;hence;therefore;thereupon;inevitably;undertheseconditions;asaresult;asaconsequence;because;becauseof;sothat;notonly...but(also...);so...asto.

16)顺序关系:

first;second;thirdly;next;then;attheoutset(在开始时),followingthis;atthistime;now;atthispoint;after;afterward;afterthis;subsequently;lastly;finally;consequently;beforethis;previously;precedingthis;simultaneously;concurrently(同时).

atonce;immediately;atlength;inthemeantime;meanwhile;atthesametime;intheend;then;soon;notlongafter;later;atonce;atlast;finally;sometimeago;atpresent;allofasudden;fromthistimeon;fromtimetotime;sincethen;when;whenever;nextpoint;afewminuteslater;formerly;as;once;since;occasionally;inamoment;shortly;whereupon;previously

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