图表作文是高中英语作文中较常见的类型,要求学生通过图中数据和提示内容写一短文,属于比较、对照类。也可根据提示写为议论文。通常我们采取三段式写法:
第一段:描述图表,得出结论。
第二段:紧扣主题,根据图表比较分析原因,论证结论。
第三段:发表议论,提出自己的看法。
必会词汇:
表格(table)、柱形图(barchart)、
饼状图(piechart)和折线图(diagram)
常用句式:
1.Ascanbeseenfrom/inthechart/diagram/table/graph...从表格/图形中我们可以看到……
2.Accordingto/AsisshownintheTable/Figure/Chart...如表格/图表中显示……
3.Itcanbeseenfromthechart/diagram/table/graph/figures/statisticsthat...从表格/图表/数据中我们可以看到……
4.Fromthetable/figures/data/results/informationabove,itcan/maybeseen/concluded/shown/estimated/calculated/inferredthat...从以上的表格/图表/数据/结果/信息中,我们可以看到/总结/预测/计算/得出……
5.Thetableshowsthechangesinthenumberof...overtheperiodfrom...to...该表格描述了在……年之……年间……数量的变化。
6.Ascanbeseenfromthegraph,thetwocurvesshowthefluctuationof...如图所示,两条曲线描述了……的波动情况。
7.Thepiechartsshowthechangeson...insomeplacein2000.此饼形图显示了2000年一些地方……的变化。
8.Thetableshowsathreetimesincreaseoverthatoflastyear.表格显示比去年上升了3倍。Thenumberis5timesasmuchasthatof...此数字是……的5倍。
9.Ithasincreasedbythreetimesascomparedwiththatof...同……相比,增长了3倍。
10.ThefigureofAisabouttwiceasmuchasthatofB.A的数字是B的两倍。
11.Ahasthehighestsalesfigureinthethreedepartments,followedbyBandC.在3个部门中,A的销售额最高,其次是B和C。
12.TheriselastedfortwoweeksandthenbegantoleveloffinAugust.上升两个星期后,8月份开始平稳。
13.Itaccountsfor30%ofthetotalpopulation.占到总人口的30%。
14.Thenumberofstudentshasreached500,indicatingariseof20%,comparedtolastsemester.学生人数达到500人,与上个学期相比上升了20%。
15.Itpickedupspeedattheendofthismonth.这个月底加快了速度。
16.fromthisyearon,therewasagradualdeclinedreductioninthe...,reachingafigureof...从这年起,……逐渐下降至……
17.Therearealotofsimilarities/differencesbetween...and...……与……之间有许多相似(不同)之处
18.ItcanbedrawnfromthechartthattheproportionsofAandBaregoingdown,thoughthefallinglevelofthelatterisalotlower/higherthanthatoftheformer.尽管B的下降速度比A要慢/快,从表中我们可以看到A和B的比例都在下降。
19.Theincrease/decreaseismorenoticeableduringthesecondhalfofthe5yearperiod.在5年期限的后半段,增长/降低比较明显。
20.Itfallsfrom50%in2000to30%in2004,andthenthetrendreverse,finishingat58%in2005.从2000年的50%降到2004年的30%,然后形势逆转,2005年达到了58%。
高中英语作文图表作文万能模板:
Asisshownbythefigure/percentageinthetable/picture,____hasbeenonrise/decrease,significantly/dramaticallyrising/decreasingfrom____in_____to_____in_____.Fromthesharprise/declineinthechart,itgoeswithoutsayingthat_____.
Thereareatleasttwogoodreasonsaccountingfor_____.Inonehand,____.Intheotherhand,_____isduetothefactthat______.Inaddition,______isresponsiblefor_____.Maybetherearesomeotherreasonstoshow______.Butitisgenerallybelievedthattheabovementionedreasonsarecommonlyconvincing.
AsfarasIamconcerned,Iholdthepointofviewthat_______.Iamsuremyopinionisbothsoundandwell-grounded.
范文(一)
Arecentsurveyanalyzedthechangeinnumberoffilm-goersandTVwatchersinXcity.Asisshownbythegraph,therehasbeenasharpdeclineinthenumberoffilm-goersduringtheperiodfrom1992to2002,addingupto20,000in2002.Ontheotherhand,thenumberofTVwatchershassteadilyincreaseinthelastdecade,reaching150,000in2002.Finally,itisinterestingtonotethattherewereasmanyfilm-goersasTVwatchersinyear1998.
Theremightbetworeasons,Ithink,forthechange.Firstly,TVisnotonlyaconvenientsourceofentertainment,butacomparativelycheapone.Thereisnopointinarrangingtransport.Andoneneedn’tpayforexpensiveseatsatthecinema.Secondly,TVmakesitpossibleforonetokeeptrackofcurrenteventsandthelatestdevelopmentsinscienceandtechnology.Asaconsequence,mostpeopleprefertostayathome,watchingTV,ratherthangoouttothecinema,whichwastesbothtimeandmoney.
Personally,therearestillalotofpeoplewhoenjoywatchingfilms.Theyarguethatthefilmisafascinatingformofart.Sittingcomfortablyinthecinema,onecanappreciatethelatestmovies,whichwillusuallybeshownonTVfarlateron.Therefore,Itrustthenumberoffilm-goerswillbeontheriseinthefuture.
范文(二):
WhatisshowninthetableaboveindicatesthatdramaticchangeshavetakenplaceinthedailyexpensesinXi’anfrom1995to1999.Theexpensesonfoodhavedeclinedby30%whilethoseonclothingandrecreationhaveincreasedrespectivelyby9%and7%.
Therearetwofactorsaccountingforthesechanges.Inthefirstplace,therisenincomeresultingfromeconomicgrowthplaysavitalroleinthelessexpenseonfood.Inthesecondplace,whenfoodpresentsnoworrytotheaverage,peoplebegintofocusmoreoftheirinterestonhandsomeappearanceandhappyleisuretime.Asaresultofsuchashift,spendingonclothingandrecreationincreasesyearbyyear.
Fromtheanalysesmadeabove,withthefurthergrowthineconomyandmorechangesinlifestyle,thetendencyindicatedinthetablewillcontinueinthebetterdirection.
注意事项:
写图表作文,并不是单纯的用语言文字把图表里的所有数字信息一一摊摆,逐条列出,而是利用这些数据,经常还得筛选,将该图表所要说明的主要问题阐述清楚。就这个意义上说,图表作文属于说明文。如果图表信息是用来论证某一观点,则图表作文属于议论文。因此,图表作文在结构处理和写法上与说明文或议论文是相同的。它通常必须:
1.用一个主题句或引言段,综述全图表的中心信息(也就是考生在审阅图表后形成的结论)。
3.分析产生这一图表结论的原因或联想推测可能引起的后果。