Directions：Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayontheuseofPowerPoint(PPT)inclass.Youcanstartyouressaywiththesentence“TheuseofPowerPointisbecomingincreasinglypopularinclass".Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.
PPT的使用在课堂中越来越流行
第3套
Directions：Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayononlinelibraries.Youcanstartyouressaywiththesentence“Onlinelibrariesarebecomingincreasinglypopular".Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.
线上图书馆变得越来越流行
四级听力理解答案
听力原文（上下滑动查看）
【Newsreportone】
ANASAsatelliteorbitingoverPortugaltookphotographsthatrevealtheeffectsofpollutionfromships.OneofthephotosshowsathinfilmofcloudsabovethebrilliantblueofthenorthAtlantic,cutbywhitelinesofthickercloudsthatlooklikescars.(1)NASAofficialsexplainedthosethickercloudsaresignsofshiptrafficbelowwhenshipspowertheirwaythroughtheocean,theypumpexhaustintotheatmosphere.Justascarsdo.
Andthosemassiveamountsofparticlescancausecloudstoform,getenoughofthoseparticlesinoneplaceasfromtheexhaustofaship.Andtheycanleadtothecreationofnewcloudseasilyvisiblefromspace.Thesecloudscanbehuge.Someofthemstretchhundredsofkilometersfromendtoend.(2)NASAofficialssaidit'slikelythatthesesortsofcloudsarehavingsomeeffectontheglobalclimate,accordingtoNASAofficials.
Question1.WhathascausedthethickcloudsinthephotostakenbyaNASAsatellite
Question2.WhatdoNASAofficialsthinkaboutthethickclouds
【解析】
第一题出题句较长，一般会出现部分词的同义替换，大部分关键词会原词重现，用视听一致方法即可选出正确答案
第二题抓住信号词“...said”和“accordingto”定位出题句，该句中“globalclimate”是专有名词，一般不会替换，用视听一致方法即可选出正确答案
【Newsreporttwo】
StaffatasuburbansupermarketinMelbournesaytheyfeelunsafeatworkaftersecurityguardswereremoved.Thiscameafteraseriesofphysicalattacksandverbalabusebycustomers.(3)Morethan50workersatthestorehavesignedalettercallingforapermanentsecurityguardfollowingaseriesofincidents,includingacustomerthreateningtoattackasupervisorwithaknife.Asecurityworkerhadguardatthestormeachnightfromsevenpmuntil12am.
Question3.ForwhatpurposedidthisstaffatasupermarketinMelbournesignaletter
Question4.Whatdidthespokesmanofthesupermarketssayregardingtheemployeesdemand
第二题抓住信号词“However”及“...said”,且关键词“strongaction”多次出现，用视听一致方法可选出正确答案。
【Newreportthree】
(5)DriversontheirwaytothepolishcapitalofWarsawonWednesdaymorningfoundtheroadblockedbyanunusualobstacle.Tonsofliquidchocolatethatspilledontothemotorway.Atruckcarryingthesweetloadhitaroadbarrierandoverturned,blockingtwolanes.(6)Thecrackedtankspilledapoolofarapidlyhardeningchocolate,whichquicklycoveredthewidthoftheroad,whilethedriverwastakentohospitalwithabrokenarm,firefightersstruggledtoremoveareported12tonsofsolidchocolatefromtheroad.(7)ArepresentativeforthefirefighterstoldthelocalTVthatremovingthechocolatewasworsethandealingwithsnow.Aftercontactingthechocolatemanufacturer,thefirefightersresortedtosprayinghot,pressurizedwatertogetridofthestickysubstance.ThelocalTValsonotedthatthecleanupspannedmorethanaMilebecausedriverssimplydrovethroughthechocolateafterthecrash,leavingalongchocolatetrail.Butdespitethestickysituation,firefightersandpoliceattendingtothecleanupwerereportedlycheerfulaboutthelongtaskahead.Afterall,whocouldbemadabout12tonsofchocolate
Question5.WhatdoesdriversonthemotorwaytoWarsawfind
Question6.Whatdoesthereportsayabouttheaccident
Question7.WhatarethefirefightersrepresentativetellthelocalTV
【Conversationone】
M:Lisa,whydidyoupayforyourmealwithcashinsteadofthepaymentappsonyourphone
W:Well,I’vegonebacktocash.I’monlyusingpaymentappsifthat’stheonlyoption.[8]Iamtryingtosavemoneyforanewphone.AndIfindthatusingcashratherthanpaymentappshelpsmetosave.
M:ButhowMoneyismoney,isn’titIdon’tthinkitmatterswhetheryoutakeitoutofthebankandputitinyourwalletwillsimplytransferfromyourbankaccounttotheseller’sbankaccountusinganapp.
W:No,Ibelieveitdoesmatter.It’sapsychologicalphenomenon.[9]Ibelievewehavelessconnectionwiththevalueofourmoneywhenwejusthavetheapprovedbuttonsonourphones.
M:Youmighthaveapoint.SinceIstoppedcarryingcasharoundandstartedusingmyphoneappstopay,[10]Imayhavedevelopedatendencytobuymoresmallornonessentialitems.
W:That’shighlypossible.Thinkabouttheamountoftimewespendwithourphonesinourhandsandallthethingswedowithourphones.Itsometimesseemsthatourphoneisbuyingtheproductforus,notourselves.
M:[11]Socashlesspaymentaffectsourabilitytobudget
W:Ibelieveso.Ifwespendahundredyuanincash,werealizethatwedon’thavethathundredyuantospendonsomethingelse.Butifwe’respendingelectronically,wearelesslikelytomakethatmentalcalculation.
M:IstoppedusingmycreditcardbecauseIfoundoutspendingexcessively,perhapsIshouldtakethesameapproachofpayingusingmyphone.
W:It’sworthconsidering.
Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
Question8.Whydidthewomandecidetogobacktocashforpayment
Question9.Whathappenswhenpeopleusethatforpaymentaccordingtothewoman
Question10.Whatmightthemantendtobuywithpaymentapps
Question11.Whatdoesthemanthinkofelectronicpayment
【ConversationTwo】
W:Hello,Mr.Brown.Iwasexpectingyourcall.[12]Mysecretarytoldmeyouwerehavingsomeproblemswiththewoodentable.Isthatright
M:No,no,thetableisfine.[12]Theproblemisthechairs.
W:Oh,thechairs.Sowhatexactlyistheissue
M:Well,toputsimply,thesearenotthechairsmywifeandIselectedinyourstorelastweek.Theremusthavebeensomeconfusionwithourorder.
W:Oh,Isee.I’mlookingthroughmyfilesnow,andIseethatthedeliverywasthismorning.Isthatcorrect
M:Yes.
W:[13]Doyouminddescribingthechairsthatweredeliveredtoyourapartment,Mr.Brown
M:Sure.Thesehaveaflatbackwitharoundedtop,andareveryheavy—they’relightbrownthatlookkindofcheap.Theonesweorderedweredarkbrowntomatchthetable.
W:Right,ofcourse.ItsayshereyoupurchasedtheArlingtontableandfourMilanochairs.Asyousaid,theremusthavebeensomeconfusionwiththeorder.I’mterriblysorry.[14]WewillsendavantocollectthosefourandreplacethemwiththeMilanoyoupurchased.Willtomorrow9ambeokay,Mr.Brown
M:Yes,thatwouldbegreat.Thankyou.
W:Good.Dideverythingelseyouorderedfromusarriveokay
M:Yes,Ithinkso.Letmecheck.Themirrorandtwopaintingsarehere.Thetwocoffeetablesarealsohere,andthesofa.Yes,wehaven’tnoticedanythingelsewrongormissing.Butifwedo,wewillcertainlyletyouknow.
W:Okay,great.[15]Onceagain,I’msorryfortheconfusionandtroublecaused.
Question12.Whydidthemancallthewoman
Question13.Whatdidthewomanaskthemantodo
Question14.Whatdidthewomanpromisetodofortheman
【PassageOne】
Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
Question16.WhatisMarieKondos’TVshowabout
Question17.Whatthingscanbekeptinone’shomeaccordingtoMarieKondo
Question18.WhatdowelearnaboutoneusedbookstorethisJanuary
【PassageTwo】
Question19.WhatdoesMikeHannondotohelppeopleinhistown
Question20.WhatdoesMikehopeotherswilldo
Question21.HowarepeopleallovercountryrespondingtowhatMikeisdoing
【PassageThree】
Inarecentstudycarriedoutbypsychologistsonthedisruptiveeffectsofsmartphones,(22)twogroupsofcollegestudentsweregivenwordsearchpuzzles.FirstgroupwastoldtoCompletethepuzzleswithitsparticipants,smartphones,intheirlineofsight.Thesecondgroup,however,wastoldthatthephoneswouldinterferewithequipmentintheexperimentandwouldneedtobemovedawayfromthetestingarea.
Midwaythroughthesecondgroupssolvingofthepuzzles,theexperimentcalledoneofthephones“letitringforawhilebeforehangingup”.(23)Manyofthestudentsinthatgroupwereunabletofocusfromthenon,becominganxiousandperformingmorepoorlythanthefirstgroup.
Useofelectronicshasalsobeenknowntoleadtoadeclineinhumaninteractionsratherthanhavingreallifeconversations,manyexpressemotionsandengageindeepconversationsthroughsocialmediasites.Manystudentsusetheirphonesandcomputersduringpassfornon-academicactivities,whichleadstopoorgrades.(24)Perhapsthemostdramaticimpactisthereductionontheamountofsleep,whichleadstopoorhealthandweightgain.
Technologyisagreattool.However,it’simportanttorecognizeitsdownsides.Lackofsleep,reductionofproductivityandweightgainareonlyafew.(25)Ifwearenotcarefulaboutalltheseminorproblemsrightnow,effectonthefuturegenerationisgoingtobemuchbigger.
Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
Question22.Whatwerethecollegestudentsinbothgroupsrequiredtodointhestudy
Question23.Whatdowelearnaboutmanyofthestudentsinthesecondtestgroupafterthephonerang
Question24.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemostdramaticimpactofsmartphoneuse
Question25.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestpeopledo
听力
答案
1.A)ShiptrafficintheAtlantic.
2.D)Theymaybeaffectingtheworld'sclimate.
3.C)Tocallforapermanentsecurityguard.
4.A)Ithadalreadytakenstrongaction.
5.B)Theroadwasblocked
6.D)Atrackhitabarrierandoverturned
7.B)Itwasahardtasktoremovingthespilledsubstance.
8.A)Shewantedtosaveforanewphone.
9.D)Theyarelessawareofthevalueoftheirmoney.
10.B)Morenon-essentialthings.
11.C)Itmayleadtoexcessivespending.
12.C)Hehadaproblemwiththefurnituredelivered.
13.B)Describethefurniturehereceived.
14.A)Correcttheirmistake.
15.C)Sheapologizedtothemanoncemore.
16.B)Tidyingupone'shome.
17.A)Thingsthatmakeonehappy.
18.C)Itreceivedanincrediblylargenumberofdonatedbooks.
19.A)Givefreemealstothehomeless.
20.D)Followhisexample.
21.C)Sendinghimhad-madebags.
22.A)Tosolvewordsearchpuzzles.
23.B)Theycouldnolongerconcentrateontheirtask.
24.C)Areductionintheamountofsleep.
25.C)Realizethedisruptiveeffectsoftechnology.
四级阅读理解答案
选词填空
26.Hintegrate
27.Bcoincidence
28.Aassociated
29.Lrecognizable
30.Imaximizes
31.Nstressful
32.Kprincipal
33.Jnatural
34.Msimply
35.Osymbolized
26.Inormal
27.Edefinitely
28.Dconsiderable
29.Jpossibly
30.Bargued
31.Kproposition
32.Ntend
33.Cavoid
34.Fextreme
35.Ginaction
长篇阅读
Doctor'sorders:Letchildrenjustplay
36.H段落第一句Anotherplaytimethief:
37.E段落第--句Thetrendshavebeenalongtimecoming.
38.L段落第--句Playmaynotbeahardselltokids.
39.G段落第一句Pediatriciansaren'ttheonlyoneswhohavenoticed.
40.D段落第一句"Playisnotsillybehavior
41.I段落第一句"Irespectthatparentshavebusylivesandit'seasytohandachildaniPhone,"
42.C段落第--句Theadvice,issuedMondaybytheAmeri-canAcademyofPediatrics,
43.K段落第--句Yogmanalsoworriesaboutthepressuresthatsqueezeplaytimeformoreaffluentkids.
44.F段落第-句By2009,
45.B段落第一-句"Thismayseemold-fashioned,butthereareskillstobeleanedwhenkidsaren'ttoldwhattodo,
WhyareAsianAmericansMissingfromouttextbook
36.E段落第一句Fordecades.Activistshavecalledforschoolstoofferanti-racismormulticulturalcurricula.
37.B段落第一句Myexcitementwasshort-lived
38.J段落第一句SometeachersarefindingwaystoexposestudentstoAsian=-Americanissues
39.F段落第一句Researchintowhatstudentslearninschoolshasfoundjusthowmuch.
40.H段落第一句Teacherswithmulticulturalbackgroundor
41.D段落第一句Ourstudents-Asian
42.K段落第一句Anddespitesetbacks
43.G段落第一句Worse,whenAsianAmericansdo.
44.C段落第一句Ifinallyhadtheopportunitytolearnabout
45.I段落第一句Howraceandethnicityistaughtiscrucial.
仔细阅读
Diets
46.DAttemptingtomeetsociety'sexpectationofappearance
47.BTheyhavetodowithpeople'sbodyweightandshape
48.CWhetherself-perceptionofbodyimageimpactsone'sworkplacesuccess
49.BPeoplearenotadverselyaffectedintheworkplacebyfalseself-perceptionofbodyweight
50.ABanningdiscriminationonthebassofemployees'bodyimage
Work-lifebalance
51.DTheconceptofwork-lifebalancecontributeslittletoafulfillinglife
52.AItimpactshowwethinkandbehave.
53.CWedomeaningfulworkthecontributionstosociety
54.BItisdynamic...
55.DStriveforamorefulfillinglife
Paint
46.AItusespainttocreateanti-pollutionimages
47CRaisepublicawarenessofenvironmentalpollution
48BHechosetunnelstodohisgraffitiart
49AItissimplyabsurd
50DTheymadeitimpossibleforhimtopracticehisart
Housework
51.CItmaynotturnouttobethebestthingtodo.
52.Asharefamilyresponsibilities.
53.BToteachthenhowtomanagemoney
54.ATheyhaveanaturalinstincttohelparoundthehouse
55.DAcceptchildren'searlybirdstohelp.
翻译
茅台（Moutai）是中国最有名的白酒，在新中国成立前夕，被选为国宴用酒。据说赤水沿岸的村民四千年前就开始酿造茅台。在西汉时期，那里的人们生产出了高质量的茅台，并把它贡给皇帝。自唐朝开始，这种地方酒通过海上丝绸之路运往海外。茅台味道柔和，有一种特殊的香味；适量饮用可以帮助缓解疲劳，有镇静作用，因而广受国内外消费者的喜爱。
【参考译文】
MoutaiisthemostfamousliquorinChina,whichwasselectedasthedrinkfornationalbanquetsrightbeforethefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.ItissaidthatthevillagersalongtheChishuiRiverstartedtomakeMoutaiasfaras4000yearsago.DuringtheWesternHanDynasty,peoplethereproducedMoutaiofhighqualityandpaiditasatributetotheemperor.FromTangDynasty,thislocalliquorhasbeenshippedoverseasthroughthemarinesilkroad.Moutaiischaracteredbyitsmildflavoranduniquefragrance.AdequateintakeofMoutaicanhelprelievefatigueandcalmpeopledown,asaresultofwhich,Moutaibecomespopularamongconsumersbothathomeandabroad.
茶拥有5000年的历史。传说，神农氏（ShenNong）喝开水时，几片野树叶子落进壶里，开水顿时散发出宜人的香味。他喝了几口，觉得很提神。茶就这样发现了。自此，茶在中国开始流行。茶园遍布全国，茶商变得富有。昂贵雅致的茶具成了地位的象征。今天，茶不仅是一种健康的饮品，而且是中国文化的一个组成部分。越来越多的国际游客一边品茶，一边了解中国文化。
Teahasahistoryof5,000years.AlegendgoesthatwhenShenNongdrankboiledwater,afewleavesofwildtreesfellintothepotandtheboiledwaterimmediatelygaveoffapleasantfragrance.Hetookafewsipsofitandfounditveryrefreshing.Thusteawasdiscovered.Sincethen,teahasbecomepopularinChina.Teaplantationsspreadthroughoutallthecountryandteamerchantsbecamerich.Expensiveandelegantteasetsbecameasymbolofstatus.Today,teaisnotonlyahealthydrink,butalsopartofChineseculture.MoreandmoreinternationaltouristsarelearningaboutChineseculturewhilesippingtea.
你如果到北京旅游，必须做两件事：一件是登长城，另一件是吃北京烤鸭。闻名遐迩的北京烤鸭曾仅限于宫廷，而现在北京数百家餐厅均有供应。北京烤鸭源于600年前的明代。来自全国各地的厨师被挑选出来到京城为皇帝做饭。人们认为在皇宫做饭是一种莫大的荣誉，只有厨艺出众者才能获得这份工作。事实上，正是这些宫廷厨师使北京烤鸭的烹饪艺术日臻完善。
IfyoutravelinBeijing,youmustdotwothings:oneistoclimbtheGreatWall,andtheotheristotasteBeijingroastducks.Thewell-knownBeijingroastduckusedtobeavailableonlyintheimperialcourt,butnowitisservedinhundredsofrestaurantsinBeijing.BeijingroastduckoriginatedintheMingDynasty600yearsago,whenchefsfromalloverthecountrywereselectedtocookfortheemperorinthecapital.Itisbelievedthatit'sagreathonourtocookintheimperialpalacebecauseonlythosewithoutstandingcookingskillscouldbeofferedthejob.Infact,it'stheseroyalchefswhohavegraduallyperfectedthecookingartofBeijingroastduck.