Directions:Supposeyouruniversitystudentunionisplanningtoholdaspeechcontest.Youarenowtowriteaproposalfororganizingthecontest.Theproposalmayincludethetopic,aim,procedureandselectionofthecontestants.Youwillhave30minutestowritetheproposal.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.
范文：
Towhomitmayconcern,
OnbehalfoftheStudents’Union,Iamwritingtomakeaproposalfortheupcomingspeechcontest.Thedetailedinformationaboutthiseventwillbelistedasfollows.
First,Isuggestthatthecontestshouldbeheldintheschoolauditoriumat7p.m.nextFriday.Asforthespeechtopic,"leadingahealthylifestyle"wouldbeagoodchoice,sincethissubjectcandrawstudents’attentiontosomesocialphenomena,suchasaddictiontocomputergames.Secondly,thecontestwillbeanEnglishone,whichaimstoarousecollegestudents’passionforlearningEnglish.Asfortheprocedure,itwillconsistoftworoundsofspeeches,andalltheparticipantsneedtosubmittheirspeechdraftinadvance.Theplannednumberofthecontestantsis20andstudentsfromeverydepartmentarequalifiedtosignup.Finally,thecommitteeistoinviteprofessionalteacherstoscoreandsomestudentstoformapanelofjudgestoratethecontestantsinacomprehensivemanner.Inthisway,thebesttencontestantscanbeselectedwisely.
Ibelievethisschool-wideeventwillbesuccessfullyheldandinspireallthestudentsoncampus.Iamlookingforwardtoyourfeedback.
BestWishes
Bob
第二套作文
Directions:Supposeyourschoolisorganizinganorientationprogramtohelpthefreshmenadapttothenewenvironmentandacademicstudies.Youarenowtowriteaproposal,whichmayincludeItsaim,duration,participantsandactivities.Youwillhave30minutestowritetheproposal.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.
I’majuniorfromLawSchool.Thenewsemesterwillbeginandagroupofnewbiesareabouttoarrive.Inordertohelpthemadapttothenewenvironmentandacademicstudies,IproposethatanorientationprogramshouldbeheldduringthefirstweekofthisSeptember.
Theprogramistohelpfreshmenlearnwhattheywillconfrontinthecomingcollegelifebypassingoutnecessarymaterialsandexplainingtheirquestionsaboutcampusactivities.Sovolunteersneededinthisprogramshouldbethosewhoaresophomoresorjuniorsandarereadytohelpothers.Theprogramwillstartonthefirstofnextmonthandallparticipantsshouldgatherat7inthemorningatthenortheastcorneroftheMainSquaretopreparefortheleafletsandhandbookswhichwillbedistributedtofreshmen.Asnewstudentsaresteppingontothecampus,volunteersshouldhelpthemtocarrytheirluggage,passoutmanuals,answertheirpossiblequestionsandtakethemtotheirowndormitories.
Ibelievethisprogramwillbesuccessfullyheldanditwillgreatlyhelpfreshmentofeelathomeinastrangebutfriendlyenvironment.
Bestwishes
Bill
第三套作文
Directions:Supposeyouhavejustparticipatedinaschoolprojectofcollectingusedbooksoncampus.Youarenowtowriteareportabouttheproject,whichmayincludeitsaim,organizers,participantsandactivities.Youwillhave30minutestowritethereport.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.
范文∶
AschoolprojectofcollectingusedbookswasheldoncampuslastFriday.Morethan300studentswereinvolvedinthisactivityandalmostallofthemfounditafairlymeaningfulwaytoimpartknowledge,accordingtoasurveyconductedyesterday.
TheprojectwasorganizedbytheStudentUnionofourSchoolofBusinessAdministration.Itwasaimedtoteachstudentstotreasureknowledgeandrealizetheimportanceofrecycling.Italsofocusedoncultivatingstudents'notionofsustainabledevelopment.TheactivitywasfirstlaunchedlastMondaytomakesurethatstudentsthatwerewillingtogiveawaytheirbookshadenoughtimetopreparefortheproject.LastFriday,studentswhoappliedfortheprojectbroughttheirbookstoProfessorLiu'sofficeandsignedtheirnamesontheactivitylist,afterwhichacertificatewouldbeawarded.
AllofthebookscollectedhavebeendisplayedintheRecyclingReadingAreainthelibrary.Welcomeallstudentstothelibrarytoenjoythespeciallyofferedintellectualfeast.Seeyouthere!
2021年12月大学英语四级翻译真题
第一套
都江堰都江堰坐落在成都平原西部的岷江上，据成都市约50公里，始建于公元前三世纪。它的独特之处在于无需用堤坝调控水流。两千多年来，都江堰一直有效地发挥防洪与灌溉的作用，使成都平原成为旱涝保收的沃土和中国最重要的粮食产地之一。都江堰工程体现我国人民与自然和谐共存的智慧，是全世界年代最久、仍在使用、无坝控水的水利工程。LocatedontheMinjiangRiverinthewestoftheChengduPlain，Dujiangyanisabout50kilometersawayfromChengduCity，whichwasbuiltinthethirdcenturyBC.Itisuniquesincethereisnoneedtousedamstoregulatetheflowofwater.Formorethantwothousandyears,Dujiangyanhasbeeneffectiveinfloodcontrolandirrigation,makingtheChengduPlainafertilesoilfordroughtandfloodprotectionandoneofChina'smostimportantgrainproductionareas.Astheoldestwatercontrolprojectintheworld，theDujiangyanProjectembodiesthewisdomoftheharmoniouscoexistenceofourpeopleandnature，whichisstillinuseandcancontrolwaterwithoutanyblockingdam.
第二套
大运河
大运河（GrandCanal）是世界上最长的人工河，北起北京，南至杭州。它是中国历史上最宏伟的工程之一。大运河始建于公元前4世纪，公元13世纪末建成。修建之初是为了运输粮食，后来也用于运输其他商品。大运河沿线区域逐渐发展成为中国的工商业中心。长久以来，大运河对中国的经济发展发挥了重要作用，有力地促进了南北地区之间的人员往来和文化交流。
TheGrandCanalisthelongestman-maderiverwhichex-tendsallthewayfromBeijinginthenorthtoHangzhouinthesouth,andoneofthegrandestprojectsintheChinesehistory.Theconstructionofthecanalwasstartedinthe4thcenturyBCandwascompletedinthe13thcentury.Itwasfirstbuiltforgraintransportationandlateralsofortransportationofothercommodities.TheareasalongthecanalhavegraduallydevelopedintotheindustrialandcommercialcentersofChina.Foralongperiodoftime,thecanalhasbeenplayingasignificantroleinthedevelopmentofChineseeconomy,greatlyenhancingthepersonnelexchangeandculturalcommunicationbetweennorthernandsouthernregions.
第三套
坎儿井
坎儿井(Karez)是新疆干旱地区的一种水利系统，由地下渠道将水井连接而成。该系统将春夏季节渗入(seepinto)地下的大量雨水及积雪融水收集起来，通过山体的自然坡度引到地面，用于灌溉农田和满足人们的日常用水需求。坎儿井减少了水在地面的蒸发(evaporation)，对地表破坏很小，因而有效地保护了自然资源与生态环境。坎儿井体现了我国人民与自然和谐共存的智慧，是对人类文明的一大贡献。
KarezisawaterconservancysystemfoundinthedryregionofXinjiang,inwhichundergroundchannelsjoinwellstogether.Thesystemcollectsalargeamountofrainwaterandmeltedsnowwaterthatseepunderground,anddrainsthewatertothegroundbythenaturalmountainslopefortheirrigationoffieldsandthedailyuse.Karezreducestheevaporationonthegroundanddoeslittleharmtothesurface,thusprotectingnaturalresourcesandtheecologicalenvironmenteffectively.ThesystemembodiestheChinesewisdomthatpeopleandnatureco-existinharmony,andiswellrecognizedasamajorcontributiontothehumancivilization.
2021年12月大学英语六级写作与翻译真题
作文第一卷
Directions:Forthispart.youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayrelatedtotheshortpassagegivenbelow.Inyouressay,youaretocommentonthephenomenondescribedinthepassageandsuggestmeasurestoaddresstheissue.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.
Youngpeoplespendalotoftimeontheinternet.However,theyaresometimesunabletorecognizefalseinformationontheinternet,judgethereliabilityofonlineinformationsources,ortellrealnewsstoriesfromfakeones.
范文(虚假信息)
Livinginanageofinternet,younggenerationstendtoacquireassortedinformationabouttheworldtotallyviavirtualenvironment.Convenientasitmayseem,thereliabilityofonlineinformationsourcescannotbeguaranteed.Underthiscircumstance,theymightbedeliberatelymisled,toalargeextent,bysomefakenewsstories.
Toavoidyoungsters'beingmisguidedbythoseirresponsiblemassmedia,weneedtotakeseveraleffectivemeasuresurgently.Tobeginwith,authoritiesconcernedshouldenhancetheirsupervisionoftheinformationpublishedontheinternet.Moreover,parentsshouldencouragetheirchildrentodevelopindependentthinkingandoftendiscusswiththemtheissuesontheinternettomakesuretheyaregrowinginahealthymindstate.Lastbutnotleast,youngpeoplethemselvesshouldreadmoreinsightfulbooksandlearntothinkmoreofthevaluesandattitudesbehindonlinestories.
It'simportantthattheyoungpossessthecapabilityoftellingrealnewsstoriesfromfakeones.Onlywhenthey'reequippedwiththequalityofrecognizingfalsestoriesinaneraofinformationexplosioncantheybeclosertothegenuinenessofourmodernworld.
翻译1：
延安位于陕西省北部，地处黄河中游，是中国革命的圣地。毛泽东等老一辈革命家曾在这里生活战斗了十三个春秋，领导了抗日战争和解放战争，培育了延安精神，为中国革命做出了巨大贡献。延安的革命旧址全国数量最大、分布最广、级别最高。延安是全国爱国主义、革命传统和延安精神教育基地。延安有9个革命纪念馆，珍藏着中共中央和老一辈革命家在延安时期留存下来的大量重要物品，因此享有"中国革命博物馆城"的美誉。
译文：
Yan'an,locatedinnorthShanxiProvinceandinthemiddlereachesoftheYellowRiver,isaholylandofChineserevolutionwheretheoldgenerationofrevolutionariesincludingMaoZhedongusedtoliveandfightfor13years,leadingtheWarofResistanceagainstJapaneseAggressionandtheLiberationWar,cultivatingtheYan'anspiritandmakingtremendouscontributiontotheChineserevolution.Withthebestrevolutionarysitesintermsofnumber,extensivenessandlevelacrossthecountry,Yan'aniswellrecognizedasanationaleducationbaseforpatriotism,revolutionarytraditionsandtheYan'anspirit.Yan'anboasts9revolutionarymemorialhallswhichholdahugenumberofsignificantobjectsleftbyCPCCentralCommitteeandtheoldgenerationofrevolutionaries,enjoyingahighreputationas"themuseumcityofChineserevolution."
作文第二卷（追星）
Directions:forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayrelatedtotheshortpassagegivenbelow.Inyouressay,youaretocommentonthephenomenondescribedinthepassageandsuggestmeasurestoaddresstheissue.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.
Nowadays,starchasingisprevalentamongmanyteenagersTheytakepopstarsastheiridols,imitatingtheirwayoftalking,followingtheirstyleofdressing,andseekingeverychancetomeettheminpersonatgreatexpanses.
范文
Livinginanagewhenmodernpeoplehaveneverattachedmoreimportancetoentertainment,manyteenagersaresokeenonstarchasingthattheymayimitatetheiridols'wayofthinkingandstyleofdressing.What'smore,theymayalsosparenoeffortstomeettheiridolsinperson,evenatgreatexpenses.
It'snotabigdealifyounggenerationschoosepopstarsastheiridols.Thequestionisthatsomeyoungstershavealreadylosttheirmindwhenfacingthoseidols.Toavoidthis,weneedtotakeseveraleffectivemeasuresurgently.Ontheonehand,guidancefromadultsshouldneverbeabsentduringthewholeprocessofgrowthofyoungpeople,whoshouldbeeducatedtodeveloptheirownvaluesandnotbeashadowofanyotherpeople.Ontheotherhand,popstarsorinfluentialsshouldconsciouslyactaspositiverolemodelsandleadtheirfollowerstoexpressaffectioninamorerationalway.
Besidesidolatry,Ibelievetheremustbemuchmoremeaningfulspiritualpowerthatcanmakeyoungstersrejuvenatedandrefreshed,suchastheinsightofgreatmeninhistoryorthewisdomofacertainimaginarycharacterinagreatfiction.
翻译2：
井冈山地处湖南江西两省交界处，因其辉煌的革命历史被誉为"中国革命红色摇篮"。1927年10月，毛泽东、朱德等老一辈革命家率领中国工农红军来到这里，开展了艰苦卓绝的斗争，
创建了第一个农村革命根据地，点燃了中国革命的星星之火，开辟了"农村包围（besiege）城市，武装夺取政权"这一具有中国特色的革命道路，中国革命从这里迈向胜利。井冈山现有100多处革命旧址，成为一个"没有围墙的革命历史博物馆"，是爱国主义和革命传统教育的重要基地。
Jinggangshan,locatedattheboundarybetweenHunanProvinceandJiangxiProvince,iswellrecognizedas"theredcradleofChineserevolution".InOctober,1927,theoldgenerationofrevolutionariesincludingMaoZedongandZhuDeledtheChineseWorkers'andPeasants'Armyhere,wheretheyfoughtbitterlytofoundthefirstruralrevolutionbase,ignitethesparksofChineserevolution,andblazearevolutionarytrailwithChinesecharacteristicsto"besiegethecitiesfromthecountrysideandseizethestatepowerwithmilitaryforce."ItisrightfromherethattheChineserevolutionhasmarchedtosuccess.Withover100revolutionarysites,Jinggangshanhasbecomeawall-freemuseumoftheChineserevolutionaryhistoryandanimportantbaseforpatriotismandeducationofrevolutionarytraditions.
作文第三卷（父母过度保护孩子）
Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayrelatedtotheshortpassagegivenbelow.Inyouressay,youaretocommentonthephenomenondescribedinthepassageandsuggestmeasurestoaddresstheissue.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.
SomeparentsinChinaareoverprotectiveoftheirchildren.Theyplaneverythingfortheirchildren,makeallthedecisionsforthem,anddonotallowthemtoexploreontheirownincasetheymakemistakesorgethurt.
Today,fewpeoplewoulddefendthetraditionalattitudetochildren.Ifyourecallwhathappenedinolddays,youwouldbeastonishedatthesevereandstricteducationforchildren,forinstance,old-fashionedspankingwascommonpunishmentforchildren.Asaresult,whiletheparentsthusestablishedtheirownauthority,thepoorchildrenwouldneverrecoverfromthedreadfultraumaticexperiencewhentheygrewup.
However,asyouknow,thingsoftengotoextremes.Nowadays,parents'confidenceintheirownauthorityhasbeengreatlyundermined.CountlessarticlesinmagazinesandnewspapersandTVprogrammespublicizechildcare.Whensomuchover-enthusiasticadviceflyingabout,mumanddadjustdon'tknowwhattodoanymore.Intheend,theydonothing.
Sofromearlychildhood,thekidsareinchargeandparents'livesareregulatedaccordingtotheneedsoftheiroffspring.Whenthelittledearsdevelopintoteenagers,theytakecompletecontrol.Iftheyoungpeoplearegoingtohaveaparty,forexample,parentsareaskedtoleavethehouse.Theirpresencemerelyspoilsthefun.Whatelsecanthepoorparentsdobutobey
Inmymind,achildcertainlyneedslove,andalotofit.Buttheexcessivepermissivenessofmodernparentsissurelydoingmoreharmthangood.Thespreadofjuveniledelinquencyislargelyduetoparentallaxity.Mother,believingthatherlittlebaobaocanlookafterhimself,isnotathomewhenhereturnsfromschool,solittlebaobaoroamsthestreet.Thedemarcationbetweenpermissivenessandsheernegligenceisveryfineindeed.
Nowadays,theone-childpolicyhastriggeredacontroversialissueastoChineseparentsoverprotectingtheirchildren.Somebelievethatparentscanneverputtoomuchemphasisonplanningandpreparingthingsfortheirchildrenwhileothersarguethatthisisextremelyharmfulfortheseyoungsters.Suchphenomenoncanbeattributedtothefollowingfactors.
Firstandforemost,thestrictone-childpolicyinthepastthreedecadeshasbroughttheissuethatcouplescherishtheironlychildandendeavortopreparethoroughlyforthem.Planningeverythingandmakingeverydecisioninadvance,theseparentsfearthattheirchildrenmightmakemistakesorgethurt.What’smore,youngstersarelikelytodependontheirparentsbothmentallyandfinancially.Iamacaseinpoint.ItisnotexaggeratedtosaythatparentsarethepersonsItrustinmost.
AsfarasIamconcerned,parentsshouldbeawarethatoverprotectingwillonlydoharmtotheirchildren.Inaddition,youngstersshouldthinkindependentlyandrelyontheirownwhenitcomestomakingdecisions.Moreover,societyshouldhelpspreadthedangersofindulgingchildren.Onlybydoingsocanwemakefamilyeducationinabalancedway.
结尾段第二种写法：
Frommyperspective,itiscrucialthatoursocietyshouldencourageparentstobeawareofthisnegativeimpactofoverprotectingchildrenandencourageyoungsterstomakeplansanddecisionsindependently.Onlybydoingsocanwemakefamilyeducationinabalancedway.
翻译3
中国共产党第一次全国代表大会会址位于上海兴业路76号，是一栋典型的上海式住宅，建于1920年秋。1921年7月23日，中国共产党第一次全国代表大会在此召开，大会通过了中国共产党的第一个纲领和第一个决议，选举产生了中央领导机构，宣告了中国共产党的诞生。1952年9月，中共一大会址修复，建立纪念馆并对外开放。纪念馆除了介绍参加一大的代表之外，还介绍党的历史发展进程，现已成为了解党史、缅怀革命先烈的爱国主义教育基地。
Thesiteofthe1stNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChina,locatedatNo.76,XingyeRoad,Shanghai,isaresidenceoftypicalShanghaistylewhichwasbuiltintheautumnof1920.OnJuly23,1921,the1stNationalCongressoftheCPCwasheldhere,wherethefirstcreedandthefirstconventionwerepassed,thecentralleadingbodywaselected,andthebirthoftheCPCwasannounced.InSeptember,1952,thesitewasrenovatedandturnedintoamemorialhallopentothepublic,whereboththerepresentativesattendingthe1stNationalCongressoftheCPCandthehistoryoftheCPCareintroduced.IthasbecomeapatriotismeducationbasewherepeopleknowthehistoryoftheCPCandcommemoratetherevolutionarymartyrs.