2、out38.6%whohadsomecheatingbehaviorsatcollege,eveninCollegeEnglishTest.Suchanphenomenonhascausedwidepublicconcern.主题句1.Recentyears,becomemoreandmore.It’sestimatedthat.2.Currently,peoplehavetofacetheproblemof.3.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplearebegi
3、nningtorealizethat.Forexample,.B对比段落模仿练习：1.有些人决定毕业后读研.2.有些人决定毕业后工作.3.我的见解.“Shouldcollegestudentsgotoworkimmediatelyorpursuetheirpostgraduatestudyaftergraduation”Whenitcomestosuchaquestion,peopleopinionvarieswidelyfrompersontoperson.Somepeoplecon
4、sider.Intheireyes,.Besides,isalsoanimportantfactorfor.However,someotherholdthat.Accordingtothem,.And,.Personally,Iaminfavoroftheformer/lateridea.Foronething,.Foranother,.Therefore,asmentionedabove,willbemychoice.主题句1.Currently,collegestud
5、entsingrowingnumbersareseekingtocheatinexams,andpeople’sopinions/attitudes/viewsaremixed/dividedonthispoint.2.Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewson3.ThereisnocompleteagreementamongpeopleastoC因素段落模仿练习:许多大学生毕业后找不到工作这一现象的因素是...Aftercarefulconsideration,
6、wecanfindthreepossiblereasonstoaccountforthistrend.Firstofall,theexpansionandamalgamationofuniversitiesprovidechancesformorestudentstoreceivehighereducation,butthejobmarketcannotdevelopatthesamespeed.What’smore,thesituationisevenworsewiththosestudents
7、whounanimouslychosethe“hot”majorssuchaseconomicsandaccounting.Inthethirdplace,manystudentsthinktoohighlyofthemselves—theychoosenottoworkatalliftheyarenotsatisfiedwiththejob.Theymaythinkthepayisnotsatisfactoryorthejobisnotdecentatall.模仿练习:VideoG
8、ames1.许多学生沉迷于电子游戏/网络聊天.2.这一现象的因素是…3.解决办法是…主题句1.Threereasons,inmymind,canaccountforthissocialphenomenon.2.Severalreasonscanaccountforthisphenomenon,3.Inmymind,thereasonswhytheInternetsurfersareontheriseareasfollows.4.Haveyoueverthoughtofthe
9、famousproverb“Amanisknownbythecompanyhekeeps”Tome,itismeaningfulandsignificantinthreerespects.句式联系法Firstly,…Secondly,…Thirdly,…Foronething,…Foranother,…Finally,…Inthefirstplace,…Inthesecondplace,…Finally,…Ononehand,…Ontheotherhand,…Firstofall,…I
10、naddition,…Consequently,…Tobeginwith,…what’smore,…lastbutnottheleast,……D解决办法段落模仿练习：当前校园中许多大学生找不到工作的解决办法Thesolutionstothisproblemseemmorethanclearonthisoccasion.Mostimportantofall,thegovernmentshouldcreatemorejobopportunities.Moreover,universityauthority
11、shouldbeextremelycarefulinenrollingnewstudents,takingintoconsiderationofthejobmarket.Lastbutbynomeansleast,weshoulddoourbesttostudyhardandtolearnskillsbyparticipatingsocialpractice.主题句1.Itis,therefore,necessarythateffortsshouldbemadetostoppolluti
12、onasearlyaspossible.2.Weshouldtakeimmediatemeasures,forifthepresentsituationcontinuesasbefore,seriousoutcomewillcomeup.3.Itishightimethateffortsshouldbepaidtoput…undercontrol.E结尾段落——个人观点模仿练习：近年来出现了允许在读大学生参军的现象，我对这一现象的见解.(赞成)Inmymind,Iwelcomethisp
13、racticewithapplause.Foronething,thestricttrainingwillbeinvaluabletoayoungman,makinghimstrongerbothinbodyandinmind.Foranother,collegestudentswillhelpimprovethequalityofPLAsoldiersasawhole,becausetheypossessprofessionalknowledgeandskills.Inaddition,iti
14、salsoacrucialmovetohelpstudentsbemorepatrioticandresponsible,linkingpersonalfortunewithfutureofourmotherland.模仿练习：现在有些孩子上学很早，我不批准这种做法。（反对）1.Personally,Iaminfavorof2.Weightingupthesetwoarguments,Iamfor3.Asdiscussedabove,eachsidehasitsadvantagesa
15、nddisadvantages.IfIhavetomakeadecision,I’dpreferAtoB,forthefollowingreasonsF图表作文模仿练习：1.电影观众越来越少2.电视观众越来越多,由于...3.然而还是有人喜欢看电影，由于...Duringtheperiodbetween1975and1985,film-goersdeclinedabruptlyfrom85,000toabout12,000,whileTV-watchersincreasedsh
16、arplyfrom5,000tomorethan100,000.Severalreasonscanaccountforthisphenomenon,Comparedwithafilm,TVismuchcheaperandmoreconvenient-youdon’thavetoleaveyourhouseatall.Apartfromthat,youhavemanychoiceswhilewatchingTV,butfilmconcentratesonacertaintop
17、ic.However,therearestillanumberofpeoplewhoenjoygoingtothecinema,generallyfortworeasons.Ontheonehand,theaudiovisualeffectofacinemaismuchbetter.Ontheotherhand,inquietandcomfortableplacesuchasacinema,youcanconcentrateonwhatyouarewatchingandget
18、themostofthefilm.开头段主题句1.From/Accordingtotheabovepicture/table/chart/diagram/graph,wecanseethat/itcanbelearned/estimated/predictedthat.2.Ascanbeseenfromtheabovepicture/table/chart/diagram/graph,great/dramaticchangeshavetakenplaceinin/fromto.
19、3.Asdemonstrated/shown/illustrated/described/seenfromthechart/table/graph,wecanseethat.G作文预测四级以应用文为主准备，另一方面是现象解释型。1.应用文：你一个正读大学的好朋友给你来信说他想放弃四级考试，请你给他写一封信，劝说他不要放弃。2.应用文：由于学生证丢失，申请补办，并说明其对你的重要性3.现象解释：自行车丢失现象很严重；其因素是…；如何解决。4.记叙文：Theexperienceofmyfirstjo
20、b5.祝贺信：祝贺你的同学李明得到奖学金1、劝说信：不要放弃四级考试。DearMary,ThankyouforyourletterdatedJune2whichIreachedmetoday.IntheletteryousaidyouwantedtogiveuptheCET4exam,andIamwritinginthehopethatyoucouldholdupyourspirittotaketheexamandeventuallypassit.Asyoumen
21、tioned,Englishlisteningisyourterribledream.YoucantrythetapeIsenttoyouwiththisletter.ThetapewasmadebyourcollegeEnglishteacher,whichhelpedmealot.Youcanalsodosomelisteninginthemorningeveryday.Asforyourvocabulary,youneedtorememberthewordswithsentence
22、s.Thirdly,youneedtoreadatleast2passageseverydayforthereasonthatreadingtakesmuchmarksintheCET4,anditcanenlargeyourvocabularyatthesametime.IwishyoucantakemyadviceandpursueyourEnglishstudy.MayyougetahighmarkinthecomingCET4.Ifthereisanything
23、Icanhelp,pleaseletmeknow.Sincerelyyours,LiMing2.应用文：由于学生证丢失，申请补办，并说明其对你的重要性DearSirorMadame,MynameisLiMing,astudentofBusinessDepartmentatouruniversity.Iamwritingtore-questionanewstudentidentificationcard.AthiefstolemywalletwhereIputityesterda
24、y.Ihavemadeeveryeffortstoseekitback.Howevermydearcardjustsimplydisappearedwiththethief.Asyouknow,thestudentidentificationcardisextremelyusefulforus.Firstofall,theCET4isdrawingnear,andIneedittoenterthenationaltest,whichisheldonlytwotimesayear
25、.Besides,thestudentidentificationcardisalsorequiredinthelibraryanditisa“must”formetowithdrawmoneyfromthebank.Pleaseinformmewhenyouhavecometoadecision.Iamlookingforyourearlierreply.Mytelephonenumberis54567xx.Iffurthermaterialsarerequired,Iamonly
26、toowillingtoforwardtoyou.Manythanks,Sincerelyyours,LiMing3.寻物启事，应用文LostJune23,2023IamsocarelessthatIlostmystudentidentificationcardinthelibrary.Yesterdayafternoon,IwasstudyingEnglishatthebackrowofRoom204andpreparingformyexamtoday,but
27、whenIwentforsupper,Ilostmydearcard.Asyouknow,thecardisextremelyusefulforme.Firstofall,theCET4isdrawingnear,andIneedittoenterthenationaltest,whichisheldonlytwotimesayear.Besides,thestudentidentificationcardisalsorequiredinthelibraryanditis
28、a“must”formetowithdrawmoneyfromthebank.WillthefinderpleaseringmeuptofetchitbackMytelephonenumberis54567xx.Iwillbemuchobligedifanyonecouldhelpme.Yours四级写作表达比较因素后果类型句子一、比较1.Theadvantagefaroutweighthedisadvantages.2.TheadvantagesofAarem
29、uchgreaterthanthoseofB.3.AmaybepreferabletoB,butAsuffersfromthedisadvantagesthat……4.Itisreasonabletomaintainthat……butitwouldbefoolishtoclaimthat……5.Forallthedisadvantages,ithasitscompensatingadvantages.6.Likeanythingelse,ithasitsfaults.
30、7.AandBhasseveralpointsincommon.8.AbearssomeresemblancestoB.9.However,thesameisnotapplicabletoB.10.AandBdifferinseveralways.11.Evidently,ithasbothnegativeandpositiveeffects.12.Peopleusedtothink……,butthingsaredifferentnow.13.Thesam
31、eistrueofB.14.WonderingasAis,ithasitsdrawbacks.15.ItistruethatA……,butthechieffaults（obviousdefects）are……二、因素1.Anumberoffactorsareaccountableforthissituation.Anumberoffactorsmightcontributeto（leadto）（accountfor）thephenomenon（problem）
32、.2.Theanswertothisprobleminvolvesmanyfactors.3.Thephenomenonmainlystemsfromthefactthat……4.Thefactorsthatcontributetothissituationinclude……5.Thechangein……largelyresultsfromthefactthat……6.Wemayblame……,buttherealcausesare……7.Partofthe
33、explanationsforitisthat……Oneofthemostcommonfactors（causes）isthat……Anothercontributingfactor（cause）is……Perhapstheprimaryfactoristhat…Butthefundamentalcauseisthat……三、后果1.Itmaygiverisetoahostofproblems.2.Theimmediateresultitprod
34、ucesis……3.Itwillexerciseaprofoundinfluenceupon……4.Itsconsequencecanbesogreatthat……四、批驳1）Itistruethat……,butonevitalpointisbeingleftout.2）Thereisagrainoftruthinthesestatements,buttheyignoreamoreimportantfact.3）Somepeoplesay……,but
35、itdoesnotholdwater.4）Manyofushavebeenundertheillusionthat……5）Acloseexaminationwouldrevealhowridiculousthestatementis.6）Itmakesnosensetoarguefor……7）Toomuchstressplacedon……mayleadto……8）Suchastatementmainlyrestsontheassumptionthat…
36、…9）Contrarytowhatiswidelyaccepted,Imaintainthat……五、举例1）Agoodcaseinpointis……2）Asanillustration,wemaytake……3）Suchexamplesmightbegiveneasily.4）……isoftencitedasanexample.六、证明1）Noonecandenythefactthat……2）Theideaishardlys
37、upportedbyfacts.3）Unfortunately,noneoftheavailabledatashows……4）Recentstudiesindicatethat……5）Thereissufficientevidencetoshowthat……6）Accordingtostatisticsprovedby……,itcanbeseenthat……七、开篇1）Manynationshavebeenfacedwiththeproblemof……
38、2）Recentlytheproblemhasbeenbroughtintofocus.3）Recentlythephenomenonhasbecomeaheatedtopic.4）Recentlytheissuehasarousedgreatconcernamong……5）Nowadaysthereisagrowingconcernover……6）Neverinourhistoryhastheideathat……beensopopular.7）Facedwi
39、th……,quiteafewpeoplearguethat……8）Accordingtoarecentsurvey,……9）Withtherapiddevelopmentof……,……八、结尾1）Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wecandrawtheconclusionthat……2）Itishightimethatstrictmeasuresweretakentostop……3）Itisnecessarythats
40、tepsshouldbetakento……4）Inconclusion,itisimperativethat……5）Thereisnoeasymethod,but……mightbeofsomehelp.6）Tosolvetheabove-mentionedproblem,wemust……7）Insummary,ifwecontinuetoignoretheabove-mentionedissue,moreproblemswillcropup.8）Withthe
41、effortsofallpartsconcerned,theproblemwillbesolvedthoroughly.9）Wemightdomorethanidentifythecause;itisimportanttotakeactionsto……10）Takingalltheseintoaccount,we……11）Whetheritisgoodornot/positiveornegative,onethingiscertain/clear……九、连句1）WiththedeepeningofChinesereformandopeningup2）Whenitcomesto……，somepeoplethink／believe……that……，othersargue／claimthatopposite／reverseistrue.Thereisprobably……sometruthinbotharguments／statements，but……当说到……，有些人认为……，但另一些人则持相反的观点……。这两种观点也许都有点道理，但……。