Inrecentyears,manyprimaryandmiddleschoolshavebeenorganizingstudytoursforstudentssothattheycanhaveabetterunderstandingoflifeandsociety.Somestudentsarecrazyaboutsuchtourswhileothersshowtheirgreatconcerns.
Personally,Ithinkstudytoursplayacriticalroleindevelopingstudents’studyinterests.Mostofthetime,studentsacquireknowledgeandskillsfromtextbooks.Bywalkingoutofthecampus,theycanlearnthroughtheirownexperiencesandobservations.Theycanunderstandbetteraboutwhattheyhavelearnedfromtextbooks.Thereforetheirmotivationandenthusiasmforstudyisgreatlyinspired.Besides,studyingtourscontributesalottoshapingastudent'slifevaluesandpersonalities.Theybecomemoreconfidentingettingalongwithothers,livinginharmonywithnatureandadmiringtraditionalculture.
Ofcourse,wemustputsafetyinthefirstplaceinthecourseofstudyfour,whichisalsothemajorconcernofourparentsandschools.
【解析】考察半开放性作文
【写作指导】本文属于半开放性作文，要求谈谈对于：研学旅行活动的看法。属于议论文，所以使用第三人称和一般现在时的时态。要点：1.最近出现了研学旅行热；2.介绍研学活：通过游览、交际,来认识自然和社会。3.你的看法：应该多进行这样的活动。4.理由：可以开阔视野，了解世界和社会，亲近大自然。
【一句多译】
1.在我个人看来，研学在看法学生兴趣方面起着很大的作用。
①Personally,Ithinkstudytoursplayacriticalroleindevelopingstudents’studyinterests.
②Frommypointofview,Ithinkstudytoursplayacriticalroleindevelopingstudents’studyinterests.
2.我们必须把安全放在第一位置，这也是很多家长和学校最担心的事情。
①wemustputsafetyinthefirstplaceinthecourseofstudyfour,whichisalsothemajorconcernofourparentsandschools.
②wemusttakesafetyintoconsideration,whichisalsothemajorconcernofourparentsandschools.
Bythetimeyouhavefinishedthisbook,yourmeal______cold.
A.getsB.hasgotC.willgetD.isgetting
（2014年(春)重庆市高三考前冲刺测试卷）6.ItalycallsanemergencymeetingtosavetheancientcityofPompeii_____fallingdown.
A.onB.offC.fromD.against
【考点】考察介词短语辨析
—I’mterriblysorrytointerrupt,butmayIuseyourphoneIt’sratherurgent.
—Yes,.
A.withpleasureB.noburry
C.itdoesn’tmatterD.ofcourse
（2014年福州市高三适应性练习）35.—Howdidyourinterviewyesterdaygo？
—______！Thequestionswereabitdifficult,butIansweredthemall.
A.Justso-soB.Terrible
C.Couldn’tbebetterD.Hardtosay
你校的外教Thomas想了解刚刚结束的英语口语培训班效果，以便制订下一步的培训计划。假如你是李明，是该培训班学员，想再参加写作培训，请按照所给提示用英语给Thomas写一封电子邮件。
1．说明收获2．表达谢意3．提出建议或要求
注意：
1．词数：120~150：
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
DearThomas，
____________________________________________________________________________
Yourssincerely，
LiMing
某海外学校举办英语训练营，开设了以下课程：园艺（gardening），烹饪（cooking），防身术（self-defense），护理（nursing）。假设你是李华，写封申请信，报名参加其中一门课程的学习。
内容要点：1.你感兴趣的课程；2.你期望从中学到什么；3.为什么想学这些内容
Dearsir/madam,
LiHua
IworkinabusyEmergencyRoom(E.R.).Thisweekend,Ihadapatientwhowasverynervousandparanoid.
Afterlookingathischart,Isawthathewasseekingtreatmentforalcoholism.ThereisanimmediateprejudiceagainstsubstanceabuseinmyE.R.One-wedonothaveadetox(戒酒)facility.Thepeopleseekingtreatmentforaddictionaresometimeslookeddownonasbeinglessworthyoftreatmentthanotherseriousphysical"ailments".
Atfirstglance,Ifoundoutthatthemanwasnowsomewhereinhismid-thirties,wasveryweakandhadagenerallyaggressivecharacter.Hecouldnotsitstillandhadacough.Hehadnothadadrinkinfourdays.Hishandswereshakingandtherewasascaredlookinhiseyes.
Hetoldmethathebegandrinkingaboutage11whenhismothersuppliedhimwithit.Hehadtriedtoquitmanytimesbeforebuthadnotbeenableto."So.what'sdifferentthistime"Iasked.
"BecauseI'mstartingtobemeantothepeopleIlove,butnowIdon'twanttobe.Ica:nseethatI'mchangingintosomethingelse."
Thatanswerhelpedchangemyattitudetowardhim.Icouldseethepainbehindhiseyes.Behindtheappearance,therewasaterrifiedpersonwhosegoodnesswasbeingclaimedbythealcohol.Hewasdesperateforhelp,butnotsosurethathisconditioncouldbechanged.
I,thankthismanforshowingmethatthegoodnessisdressedinallsortsofdisguises(伪装).Sometimeswehavetoundressit.It'sworthdoing.Mypatientwasadmittedtothehospitalforhelp,despiteusnothavingadetoxfacility.
1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ailments"me
A.buildB.energyC.illnessD.ability
2.Howlonghasthemanbeendrinking
A.20yearsB.11yearsC.Over30yearsD.Over20years
3.Fromthepassageweknowthat___.
A.Thepatientwasrefusedmainlyforthehospital'slackofequipment
B.Thepatientoncedidn'twanttotreatthepeoplehelovedkindly
C.Thepatientwasstrongandbraveatfirstglance
D.Thepatientoncesucceededingivingupdrinkingalcohol
4.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthepassage
A.Wherethereisawill,there'saway.
B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.
C.Neverjudgeabookbyitscover.
D.Goodisrewardedwithgood.
Mostofthepeoplewhoappearmostoftenandmostgloriouslyinthehistorybooksaregreatconquerorsandgeneralsandsoldiers,whereasthepeoplewhoreallyhelpedcivilizationforwardareoftennevermentionedatall.Wedonotknowwhofirstsetabrokenleg,orlaunchedaseaworthyboat,orcalculatedthelengthoftheyear,ormanured(施肥)afield;butweknowallaboutthekillersanddestroyers.Peoplethinkagreatdealofthem,somuchsothatonallthehighestpillars(纪念柱)inthegreatcitiesoftheworldyouwillfindthefigureofaconquerororageneralorasoldier.AndIthinkmostpeoplebelievethatthegreatestcountriesarethosethathavebeateninbattlethegreatestnumberofothercountriesandruledoverthemasconquerors.Itisjustpossibletheyare,buttheyarenotthemostcivilized.
Animalsfight;sodosavages(野蛮人);hencetobegoodatfightingistobegoodinthewayinwhichananimalorasavageisgood,butitisnottobecivilized.Evenbeinggoodatgettingotherpeopletofightforyouandtellingthemhowtodoitmostefficiently－this,afterall,iswhatconquerorsandgeneralshavedone－isnotbeingcivilized.Peoplefighttosettlequarrels.Fightingmeanskilling,andcivilizedpeoplesoughttobeabletofindsomewayofsettlingtheirdisputesotherthanbyseeingwhichsidecankilloffthegreaternumberoftheotherside,andthensayingthatthatsidewhichhaskilledmosthaswon.Anditnotonlyhaswon,but,becauseithaswon,hasbeenintheright.Forthatiswhatgoingtowarmeans;itmeanssayingthatmightisright.
Thatiswhatthestoryofmankindhasonthewholebeenlike.Evenourownagehasfoughtthetwogreatestwarsinhistory,inwhichmillionsofpeoplewerekilledordisabled.Andwhiletodayitistruethatpeopledonotfightandkilleachotherinthestreets－while,thatistosay,wehavegottothestageofkeepingtherulesandbehavingproperlytoeachotherindailylife－nationsandcountrieshavenotlearnttodothisyet,andstillbehavelikesavages.
1.Intheopeningsentencetheauthorindicatesthat________.
A.conquerors,generalsandsoldiersshouldnotbementionedinhistorybooks.
B.historybooksfocusmoreonthosewhohelpedcivilizationforward.
C.thosewhotrulyhelpedcivilizationforwardisrarelymentionedinhistorybooks.
D.mosthistorybookswerewrittenbyconquerors,generalsandsoldiers.
2.Intheauthor’sopinion,thecountriesthatruledoveralargenumberofothercountriesare
A.certainlyboththegreatestandthemostcivilized
B.neitherthemostinfluentialnorthemostcivilized.
C.possiblythemostcivilizedbutnotthemostpowerful.
D.likelythegreatestinsomesensebutnotthemostcivilized.
3.Themeaningof“itmeanssayingthatmightisright.”(ThelastsentenceofParagraph2)isthat________.
A.inawaronlythosewhoarepowerfulwillwin.
B.thosewhoarerightshouldfightagainstthosewhoarewrong.
C.onlythosewhoarepowerfulhavetherighttogotowar.
D.thosewhofightbelievethatthewinnerisrightandtheloserwrong.
4.Inthethirdparagraph,whattheauthorwantstoconveytousisthat________.
A.wehavefoughtfewerwarsbutsufferedheaviercasualties.
B.moderntimeisnotsocivilizedcomparedwiththepast.
C.ourageisnotmuchbetterthanthoseofthepast.
D.WorldWarIandWorldWarIIaredifferentfrompreviouswars.
5.Accordingtothepassage,whohelpedcivilizationforward
A.Thepioneersinscienceandtechnology.
B.Conquerorsandgenerals.
C.Thosesettingdisputesbyforce.
Theexpertsinmilitarymatters
6.Thispassageismostlikelytakenfromanarticleentitled________.