这篇转载自丁香园@潘文锋Vincent,下面是他的上海交通大学医学院复试经验,有一部分可以套用,供大家参考,大家如果有什么问题也可去丁香园原帖询问楼主(原帖链接附在阅读原文)。以下为内容:
笔试部分
1、专业知识
根据专业书、考研、执医等内容进行复习,可选择性与历年笔试真题进行结合。
2、专业英文(如文献翻译等)
注意:如果真要准备到其实很难,大家可以尽力而为。
个人感觉:笔试的重要性排在面试之后,导师的态度也很重要。
面试部分
面试主要是考核今天和大家讲的内容是关于面试的准备,面试总体分为自我介绍和老师提问两个环节。
1、自我介绍
总体来说,自我介绍是为了更好地让导师乃至现场的评委老师了解自己,尤其需要让自己的优势表现出来,导师能够一眼看中你。
那么如何来准备自我介绍呢?中英文都准备起来!(图片附上个人到时候的自我介绍,供大家参考!当然需要大家结合自身情况,我本人的不一定好,也不一定适应于你们!)
(1)准备自我介绍时,我们要按三段论的方式来准备。第一段是自己的一般情况,包括:姓名、原来毕业的院校,现在报考的专业、自己的考研成绩等等。
(3)第三段无非就是讲些以后希望能跟着老师做好研究,学好技能等等的一些套话即可。
(4)在这里特别要强调的是:自我介绍的句子越简单越好,越容易让别人听懂越好!千万不要为了炫耀自己的英语水平,在这一环节把句子搞得特别复杂。此外,自我介绍写好后要进行熟练的背诵,尽量在2mins之内搞定。有些学校或许会要求是几分钟之内讲完,然而如果你没有特殊的展示内容(科研),说再多也没什么太大作用,言简意赅的介绍好自己即可。
2、现场提问
现场提问一般会是自己报考的导师和其他导师在场,大家现场必须要保持镇定沉稳,回答问题清楚。
下面的面试的基本方式:
1、进入考场:先敲门,向考官问好。
Goodmorning/afternoon,dearprofessors.(Tip1:不可动椅子,进门礼貌性问好)
2、自我介绍:语速适中,听指示语。适当加些手势。和考官眼神交流。
3、(Tip2:回答简练,要抓紧机会,要观察老师的表情,假如老师不感兴趣,要懂得及时收,把话语权给老师。不要抢话,话不是说的越多越好。)
回答问题:
Thankyouforyourquestion,sir/madam.
logic.总分总Inmyopinion/Personally,Ifeel/Tomymind/AsfarasIamconcerned
Forinstance/Inmycase/Take…asanexample/Oneexampleofthisis…/Andoneexampleofthiscanbefoundexactlyon…
Thisisthereasonwhy…That’sallIwanttosayatthispoint.Thankyou.
4、面试完毕:
Thankyouforyourinterview,goodbye.
没听懂:
Sorry,Ididnotcatchyourmeaning.Pardon,please.
Letmeputitanotherway.Youmeanthat…
Well,letmesee.Iamnottheexpertonthis,butIhaveheardsomethingaboutit,soIfeel…
Um,thisisn’teasytoexplain,butIthink…
Ican’ttellyouhowsorryIam,butIreallydon’tknow.
附上面试提问的常规题干和部分参考答案
科研创新
1、ScientificResearch/Experiment本科期间做过科研吗?做过实验吗?
Thankyouforyourquestion.
Duringmycollegeyears,IstudiedPCR,WBandotherexperimentaltechnologiesinthelaboratoryandlearnedclinicalknowledgeinthehospital.Isuccessfullyappliedfortwouniversity-levelscientificresearchprojects,participatedinthewritingofsocialpracticeresearcharticles,andpublishedaclinicalarticleintheWorldJournalofPediatricsin2018withanimpactfactorof1.228.Atthesametime,asamember,IparticipatedinChinaCollegeStudents'EntrepreneurshipCompetitionin2014,inwhichtheprojectwonthegoldmedal.Theseexperienceslaidsolidfoundationformyfuture,andIdevelopedastronginterestininnovationandscientificresearch.
That’sall,thankyou.
Duringmycollegeyears,IstudiedPCR,WBandotherexperimentaltechnologiesinthelaboratoryandlearnedclinicalknowledgeinthehospital.Isuccessfullyappliedfortwouniversity-levelscientificresearchprojectsaboutStudyonpublicnursingroomsandhand-foot-and-mouthdisease,participatedinthewritingofsocialpracticeresearcharticlesaboutmedicaltreatmentstatusofmigrantworkersandtheisland,andpublishedaclinicalarticleintheWorldJournalofPediatricsin2018withanimpactfactorof1.228.Currentperspectivesonthecorrelationofnocturnalenuresiswithobstructivesleepapneainchildren.Atthesametime,asamember,IparticipatedinChinaCollegeStudents'EntrepreneurshipCompetitionin2014,inwhichtheprojectaboutPromotingthestemcellandbonemarrowdonationwonthegoldmedal.Theseexperienceslaidsolidfoundationformyfuture,andIdevelopedastronginterestininnovationandscientificresearch.
☆3、What’syourplaninthefuture/duringgraduatestudentperiod对未来的计划?/研究生期间的规划?
有读博士的想法吗?有博士后继续出国学习的意愿吗?博士延毕意愿吗?
Myambitionistobecomeadoctor.IknowthatIhavealongwaytogo.
IfIgetthechancetolearnUrinarySurgeryhere,Iwillpursuemymaster’sdegreeanddedicatemyselftoscientificresearch.AndIwillimprovemyexperimentaloperationskillsandpublishhighqualitypapers.
Atthesametime,I’dliketolearnclinicalknowledge,becauseitcontributestomycomprehensiveunderstandingofmymajorandscientificresearch.
Ofcourse,IwillsticktoEnglishlearning,andthenpasstheTOEFIORIELTS.
Ifpossible,Iwillcontinuemystudyfordoctor’sdegreehere.
Inthefuture,whenIbecomeaqualifieddoctor,Iwillcontributemyknowledgeandexperiencestoclinicalwork.
That’sall.Thankyouforyourtime.
5、看文献怎么样?看英文文献吗?
6、如果科研上与导师意见不合怎么办?科研上与同组人员起争执怎么办?
7、科研遇到困难怎么办?实验没有结果怎么办?
8、我们实验室压力很大、很忙,可以接受这种强度吗?
9、会抓小白鼠吗?想做研究员吗?
院校科室、临床实习
1、WhatdoyouthinkaboutShanghai你觉得上海怎么样?
AsfarasIamconcerned,Shanghaiisamoderninternationalmetropolis.
Andtherearemanydifferentstylesofarchitectureanddesignthroughoutthecity.
Inaddition,alotofworld-classperformancesarestagedhereeveryday.
Furthermore,therearefullofchallenges.Manypeoplecomehereforabetterchance.Ofcourse,chancefavorsthepreparedmind.
Allinall,Shanghaiisacityofopportunitiesandchallenges.
2.WhatdoyouthinkaboutShanghaiJiaotongUniversity/ChildrenHospitalofShanghaiJiaotongUniversity你觉得上海交大医学院/上海市儿童医院怎么样?/(为什么选择上海交通大学?)为什么报考X导师?
Itakethepostgraduateexaminationinordertofurtherstudyandimprovemyself.
Asweallknow,ShanghaiJiaotongUniversitySchoolofMedicine/ChildrenHospitalofShanghaiisoneofthemostfamousinstitutions/hospitalsinChina.Itprovidesgoodfacilitiesandplatformsforscientificresearch.
TheUrinarySurgery/PediatricUrologydepartmentisoneofthepromisingmajors.
Theprofessorsinthisfieldherehaveexcellentexpertiseandenjoytheauthorityintheworld.Personally,IfeelIcanlearnalotfromtheexperiencedprofessorshere.
☆3.Whydoyouchoosetobeasurgeon为什么想报儿童泌尿外科?为什么想报外科?外科很辛苦的。而且还是儿外科。
Firstly,Ibelievewecanmakegreatachievementsonlywhenwelovethethingswedo.Duringmyinternship,Ifinditinterestingaboutthecauses,screeningandtreatmentofcongenitaldeformityofurinarysystem.
Besides,Iamacarefulandhard-workingboy,andIalwaysdophysicalexercises,suchasrunningandswimming.
What’smore,thePediatricprofessorsalsosetanexcellentexampleforme.AndIbelieveIcandowellinthisfield,too.
4.Whydoyouwanttobeapostgraduate/Whydoyouchoosetheresearch-basedtype为什么想读研?/为什么报科研型?
Firstly,IhaveapassionforUrinarySurgery,andtherearesomanymysteriestobeexploredinthisfield.
Duringmycollege,Ispentmyholidayinthelaboratorytolearnexperimentalskills.
Generallyspeaking,formostpeople,itisboringtodoresearch.However,IamadedicatedboyandIcanburymyselfinwork.
Forexample,Isuccessfullyfoundasocietyandmadeitoneofthemostfamoussocietiesinmyuniversity.
Thesecharacteristicsenablemetodoscientificresearchwell.
5.Whatdoyouwanttolearnfromus/Whatareyoulookingforwardto你想从我们这里学到些什么?/你有什么期望?为什么报考X导师?
IbelieveIcanachievemygoalfromthere/professor.ChenFangtoenrichmyself,cultivatescientificthinking,andpublishhighqualitypapers.
Inaddition,IhopethatIcanlearnhowtobehavemyselfinsociety.
6.Whydoyouchoosemedicine为什么学医?
Iamawarm-heartedperson.Iamalwayswillingtotrymybesttohelpothers.
Asanoldsayinggoes,therosesinherhand,theflavorinmine.
Beingadoctorcanhelppeoplegetridofthediseaseoralleviatethesufferingtosomeextent.
That’sthereasonwhyit’ssomethingI’dliketopursuethroughoutmycareerlife.
☆7.在哪些科室实习过?该科室【小儿泌尿外科】在实习时遇到什么病?实习时能否轮转到儿科最常见的病是什么?该病常见临床表现?该病如何治疗?根据回答提问题有没有看过专业方面的书籍?你说你对XXX病感兴趣,请说一下你对它的了解。
9.Internship实习经历实习对你最大的收获
IaminterningintheSecondAffiliatedHospitalofWenzhouMedicalUniversity.
Duringthisperiod,IhadabettercomprehensionabouttheknowledgeIhaveeverlearned.
Besides,Imasteredsomeusefulclinicalskills.AndsometeacherssaidthatIwasastudentwithmanyideas.
Aboveall,Ihavelearnedonething:themorethingsIdo,themoreknowledgeIwilllearn.
10.Howdoyoucommunicatewithpatientsorpatients’family如何与患者沟通?/如何处理医患关系?
Inmyopinion,fromthepointofthedoctor,themostimportantistobepatient.Manypatientsknowlittleaboutthemedicine.Soweshouldexplainwitheasy-to-understandwordswhenwetalkwiththem.Sometimes,wehavetorepeatagainandagain.
Transpositionalconsiderationcanreducethedoctor-patientcontradictions.
Well,asforpatients,theyshouldtrustthedoctorsratherthanlistentothehearsays.Asweknow,trustisakindofrespect.Atthemeantime,socialmediashouldhaveapositiveeffectontherelationshipbetweenpatientsanddoctors.
大学生活
1、六级过了没?多少分?六级成绩和考研英语一般般,这怎么说?继续努力?
HowdoyoulearnEnglish
Asweallknow,itisdifficulttolearnaforeignlanguage,butIwilltakesomeactionstoimprovemyEnglish.
Firstly,itisveryimportanttolistentotheteachercarefullyintutorialclassesandtakenotessothatwecangooverourlessonslater.
Secondly,weshouldcatcheverychancetopracticespeakingbothinandoutofclass.
What’smore,weshouldplanourtimewellandstudyeveryday.
Aboveall,wemustbeconfidentinourselvesanddon’tgiveupwheneverwemeetanydifficulties.
2、经历过最大的失败、困难?大学遇到过什么挫折?二战的原因,为了更好的发展
ThebiggestdifficultyIexperiencedwasthatIfailedtheexaminthefirstyear.Atthattime,Iwasundergreatpressurebothphysicallyandmentally.
However,afterIconsultedwithmyseniorclassmatesandteachersandanalyzedthereasonsformyfailureinthefirstyear,Iregainedmyfirmfaithandappliedforthesameschoolandmajoragain.
NowallmyhardworkhasgotaresultbecauseIhaveachancetobeinterviewednow.
3、Interests兴趣爱好
Ihavemanyhobbies.
Inmyleisuretime,Igofordoingexercises,suchasrunningandswimming.Doingexercisesnotonlymakesmerelaxed,butalsomakesmehealthy.
Besides,I’mprettyintowatchingmoviesandtraveling.
Also,IamanenthusiasticEnglishlearner,andIamwillingtohavefurtherstudyinit.
4、Hometown家乡
IcomefromWenzhou,abeautifulcitylocatedatthesouthofZhejiangprovince.It’sasmallcity,butithasalargepopulationofmorethan7million.
Besides,itisfamousforYandangMountain.Manypeopleacrossthecountrycomeheretogetclosetonatureandenjoycompletefreedom.
What’smore,Wenzhouhasalotofspecialanddeliciousfood,suchaswheatcake,fishcakeandsoon.Inaddition,localpeoplearehospitableandindustrious.
Allinall,Ilovemyhometownverymuch.
5.University大学
IgraduatedfromWenzhouMedicalUniversity.Itisabeautifulcampus.Anditwasfoundedin1912,locatedinWenzhoucity.
Ithasbeautifulbuildingsandalargelibrarywhereeveryonecouldenjoytimereadingbooks.What’smore,ithasseveralaffiliatedhospitals.Inmyinternshipperiod,Ilearnalotofclinicalknowledgefrommyteachers.
Allinall,Ilovemyuniversityandmyteachers.
6.Family家庭
Personally,Ifeelmyfamilyisveryhappy.
Therearefivemembersinit,myfather,mymother,mytwosistersandI.
Myfatherisacommonworker.Everymorninghegetsupveryearlytoworkandgetshomelate.Heworkshard.Mymotherisagoodwife,whocandealwitheverythingforourfamily.
Myeldestsisterismarriedandhasason.MyanothersisterisagraduatestudentinFudanUniversity.IamanundergraduateandIstudyhard.
Allinall,Ilovemyfamily.
7.Whatisyourgreateststrength/advantage你认为你最大的优点是什么?
Iamasteady,careful,andmethodicalperson.
IstronglybelievethatifIwanttodoagoodjob,Ineedtofollowthefoursteps.Firstly,plan.Secondly,execute.Then,supervise.Thelaststep,rearrange.
Iprefertosticktothingstogetthemwelldone.Personally,IfeelIamareliableandtrustworthyperson.
8.Whatisyourgreatestweakness你认为你最大的缺点是什么?
Tomymind,Iaminclinedtobenervous.Justforthisreason,Iusuallythinkhighlyofmanythingsandmakegoodpreparationsforthem.
However,Igivemyselftoomuchpressure.Therefore,IhopeIcouldbemoreexperiencedsothatIcouldbemorecalmandconfidentinthefaceofever-changingenvironment.
9.CanyoutellmeaboutyourcampusLife/What’sthemostunforgettablething/Howdoyoufeelaboutyourprogresstodate你能和我们说说你的大学生活吗?/最难忘的一件事?/你怎么看待你的成长经历?
Ifeelmycampuslifeiswonderful.
Duringmycollegeyears,Iservedasthevicechairmanofaliteratureassociation,mainlyresponsiblefororganizingactivities.AndthemostunforgettableonewasthatIwasresponsibleforaKnowledgecompetition.Forthesuccessofit,Igavethemembersofassociationtheassignments.Itisnoteasytoholdacontest.Duringtheprocess,wehadsomedifficulties.Eventually,however,wesucceedtodoitbecauseoftheteamwork.Atthesametime,ourassociationgainedmoreattentionsandrecognitions.
Thatexperiencemakesusknowtheprofoundunderstandingoftheimportanceoftheteamspirit.Learningtocooperatewithotherscanmakewereceivethetwicetheresultswithhalftheefforts.
Duringmycollegeyears,Iparticipatedinandorganizedclassandclubactivities.Inmysparetime,Ioftentakepartinrunningcompetitionsandtravelwithmyclassmates.Duringtheholidays,Istudiedexperimentaltechniquesinthelaboratory.Theseexperiencesteachmetoknowtheprofoundunderstandingoftheimportanceoftheteamspirit.Ialsodevelopastronginterestininnovationandscientificresearchandfurtherimprovemyabilitylevel.
10.Howcanyoubalancebetweentheinternshipandpreparationforentranceexaminationforpostgraduate如何平衡考研和实习?
Personally,IfeelIcankeepbalanceofinternshipandstudywell.
Inthedaytime,Igotohospitalforclinicallearning,whichhasapositiveeffectontheunderstandingaboutthedisease.
Intheevening,Istudyonbooks,whichinturnbenefitstolearnbetterattheclinic.
Therefore,Ihaveagreatharvest.
11.你有对象吗?
2、根据老师的提问调整中英文,如果实在英文一句都回答不出来,可礼貌性问一下可否用中文回答,总之“全英文>英文中文>全中文>不说话”
3、英语六级并没有一个明确的标准,550算是可以的了。在此基础上,考研英语需要考高分,会比较有优势!