Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicOnlineGames.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinebelow:
1)现在有些大学生沉迷于网络游戏，家长和学校对此忧心忡忡，
2)但有人认为网络游戏并非一无是处，
3)你的看法。
OnlineGames
AsaproductofmoderncomputerandtheInternet,onlinegameshavebecomeverypopularamongcollegestudents.Agreatmanystudentshaveenjoyedgreatpleasureandsatisfactionfromthesegames.Butaswesee,somestudentslackingself-disciplinearetoomuchindulgedinthesegamessothattheirhealthandacademicperformancesareaffected.Thisphenomenonhascausedmuchworryfromtheteachersandparents.
However,someothersarguethatonlinegamesarenotalwaysharmful.Theycantraintheabilityofyoungsterstorespondtothingsquickly.Moreover,theycanstimulatetheirimaginationandtheirinterestincomputerscience.Moreimportantly,itdoesbringcollegestudentsmuchpleasureandreleasetheirpressuregreatly.
Frommypointofview,onlinegamesareawonderfulentertainmentifyouplaytheminareasonableway.Whentheyinterferetoomuchwithyourstudy,itisbetterforyoutogivethemupatonce.Yetifyouhaveenough
（二）提纲作文：考证热
Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicCertificateCrazeonCampus.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinebelow:
1)近几年大学校园内出现“考证热”，
2)产生这一现象的原因，
CertificateCrazeonCampus
Inrecentyears,togetacertificatehasbecomeanewcrazeamongcollegestudents.Justrandomlyaskastudentoncampuswhatheorsheisbusydoing,quitepossibly,youmaygettheanswerthatheispreparingforacertificateofsomekind.Whydoesthiscrazeappear
Therearemainlytworeasonsbehindthisphenomenon.Tobeginwith,itistheemploymentpressurethatforcescollegestudentstogetmorecertificates.Withtheadmissionexpansionofcolleges,alotmoregraduateshavetofacethefiercecompetitioninthejobmarket.HowcanonemakehimselfmorecompetitiveMorecertificatesathand,maybe.Furthermore,diplomaandcertificatesarestillvitalstandardsbywhichagoodmanyemployersmeasureaperson’sability.Inordertoincreasethequalificationsforajob,thestudentscompelthemselvestorunfromoneexamtoanother.
Frommypointofview,weshouldbemorerationalwhenitcomestocertificates,sincecertificatesdonotnecessarilyproveone’sability.Beingcrazyingettingcertificatesblindlyisnothingbutwastingtime.Toconclude,weshouldfocusonimprovingourabilitybutnotgettingacertificateofnopracticalvalue.
（三）提纲作文：节俭
Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicExtravagantSpendingonCollegeCampus.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinebelow:
1)很多大学生每月的花销越来越高，根本没有节俭的概念，
2)分析产生这一现象的原因，
3)我的看法。
ExtravagantSpendingonCollegeCampus
Accordingtoasurvey,inrecentyearsthemonthlyexpenditureofacollegestudenthasbeenonthesharprise.Manycollegestudentshavenoconceptofthriftintheirmind.Theytakeitforgrantedthattheyspendmoneyfromtheirparentsbeforetheyenterintothesociety.Thisextravagantspendingisprimarilycausedbythefollowingfactors.
Firstofall,nowadaysmostofthestudentsaretheonlychildrenoftheirfamilies.Theyaretheappleintheirfamily’seyesandnaturallygetmorecareandpocketmoney.Inaddition,withtheimprovementoflivingstandards,parentscanaffordhigherexpenditureoftheirchildren.Moreover,somestudentsliketopursuefashionandtrends,whichtendtoneedmoremoney.Finally,campusloveisalsoapossiblefactorcausingextravagantspending.
Frommypointofview,acollegestudent,asapureconsumer,shouldlearntobethrifty.Weshouldlimitourexpenditureondailynecessitiesbutnotbuywhateverwewantregardlessoftheirprices.Thehabitofthriftcanhelpusformrightvaluesandisfavorabletoourfuturedevelopment.
（四）提纲作文：公务员热
Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicTestforCivilServants.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinebelow:
1)近几年兴起了一股报考公务员的热潮，
TestforCivilServants
Inrecentyears,therearepeopleinexpandingnumberswhohaveparticipatedinthetestforcivilservants.Millionsofstudentschoosecivilservantastheirmostidealoccupationaftergraduation.Andamongthem,thehigh-educated,likemastersanddoctors,takequitealargepercentage.Thecrazeincivilservanttesthasattractedwidespreadattention.
Thefollowingfundamentalcausescanaccountforthiskindofcraze.Firstandforemost,nowadayscollegestudentsfacegreatemploymentpressure.Civilservant,asoneofthemoststableprofessionsintoday’sChina,becomestheirpreferablechoice.Moreover,recently,thewelfareandsalaryofcivilservantshavebeenimprovedgreatly,whichundoubtedlyattractsmanypeople.Lastbutnotleast,thehighsocialpositionofcivilservantsisacrucialfactordrawingmanypeopletotakepartinthecivilservanttest.
Inmyopinion,thiscrazeincivilservanttestwillcontinueinthefollowingyears.However,fromthelongrun,itdoesnotdogoodtothedevelopmentofournation.Ifmosthighqualitytalentsgatherinthegovernmentdepartments,itmightleadtoawasteofresources.Accordingly,boththeindividualsandthegovernmentshouldhaveamoreobjectiverecognitionofthecivilservanttestcraze.
（五）提纲作文：电视选秀
Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicAttendingTVPKShowsDoes(orDoesno)goodtoYoungPeople.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinebelow:
1)现在各种各样的电视选秀节目吸引了许多年轻人，
2)为了实现明星梦，一些年轻人甚至放弃了学业，
AttendingTVPKShowsDoesNoGoodtoYoungPeople
Nowadays,TVPKshowsaregreathitsinChinaandhaveattractedalargenumberofadolescents.Someyoungstersevengiveuptheirstudiestoattendtheseshowsinthehopeofwinningtheirfameovernight.Somepeoplearguethattheseshowsprovideyoungpeoplemorechancetoshowtalents,whileothersassumethatattendingtheseshowsdoesnogoodtothejuvenile.Asforme,Iprefertothelatteropinion.
ItshouldbeadmittedthatsomeyoungpeoplelikeLiYuchunhasstoodoutfromthenumerousattendantsinthePKshow,butthatdoesn’tmeanattendingthePKshowsisagoodwaytobecomesuccessfulforteenagers.Thefollowingreasonscansupportmyview.Firstandforemost,TVPKshowsbreedrestlessnessandinduceyoungpeopletohuntafterfameatwhatevercost.Furthermore,TVPKshowscansubverttheyoungsters’values.TheyclingtotheideathatattendingthePKshowsisashortcuttosuccess,sotheymaydespisethewayofachievingsuccessbyhardwork.Finally,iftheyoungfailintheseshows,theywillsufferapsychologicalunbalance.
Inaword,enteringforTVPKshowsisnotagoodwayforyoungpeopletoachievesuccess.IholdtheopinionthatyoungpeopleshouldthinktwicebeforedecidingtoattendPKshows.
（六）情景作文：创新
Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayentitledManandComputerbycommentingonthesaying,“Therealdangerisnotthatthecomputerwillbegintothinklikeman,thatmanwillbegintothinklikethecomputer.”Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnolessthan180words.
ManandComputer
Thecomputerhasbecomeanindispensablepartinman’slife.Whileithasbroughtgreatconveniencetous,itsrapiddevelopmenthasalsoarousedmuchconcernaboutwhetheritwillonedaythinklikeman,orevenworse,whethermanwillthinklikethecomputer.
Inmyjudgment,althoughthecomputermayhaveincredibleintelligence,itisunlikelythatitwilltaketheplaceofmansomeday.Unfortunately,withtheincreasingrelianceonthecomputer,thereisindeedadangerthatsomepeoplemaythinkandactthesamewayasthecomputerwhichisprogrammed.Theymaylosetheabilitytothinkcriticallyandreactively,andeventuallydevelopsome“programmedroutine”intheirbehavior,neglectingtherichsubtletiesofhumanfeelings.
Accordingly,whilemakinggooduseofthecomputer,weshouldalwaysbearinmindthatitisonlyausefultoolforus,andthatweshouldalwaysbearinmindthatitisonlyausefultoolforus,andthatwecanalwaysthinkofbetterandmorehumanewaysofcopingwithourproblems.
（七）图表作文：教育
Writeanessaybasedonthefollowingchartinyourwriting,youshould
(1)interpretthechart,and
(2)giveyourcomments.
Youshouldwriteabout150words.
（图表略）
Thecolumnchartclearlyrevealsthestatisticsofstudentstakingpart-timejobsinacertainuniversity.Accordingtothesurvey,therehasbeenasteadyincreasefrom67.77%to71.93%forstudentsholdingtemporaryjobsfromfreshmentojuniors,whilethepercentageofseniorsworkingpart-timejumpedmarkedlyto88.24%.
Themostobviouswaythathavingapart-timejobcanadverselyaffectstudents’studiesisbybecomingadrainonthetheirtime.Anotherwaythatparttimeemploymentcanbedetrimentaltostudentsisbyreducingtheperceivedincentivetostudy.Despitepresentingcertainpitfalls,workingpart-timeduringone’scollegeyearsalsoofferseveralpotentialbenefits.Forone,itcanhelpstudentstobetterunderstandtheirpreferencesorto“testout”apossiblecareerdirection.Additionally,companiesseekingtorecruitrecentgradswillgivepreferencetothosewithreal-worldexperience.
Intheend,theimpactofapart-timejobonstudent’sacademiccareerdependsonthestudent’sabilitytomaintainfocusandbalancehisorherowntime.
（八）图表作文：教育
Directions:Inthissection,youareaskedtowriteanessaybasedonthefollowingdiagram.Describethediagramandanalyzethepossiblecauses.Youshouldwriteatleast150words.
(图表略）
ThediagramclearlyillustratesthatdramaticelevationhasoccurredintherecruitmentofMasterofEngineering(ME)inthepastsevenyears.In1998,thenumberwasatalowlevel,onlyabout2,500.Surprisingly,itreachedtomorethan35,000in2004withinnomorethansevenyears.
Somedrivingfactorsthatcontributetotheabove-mentionedchangesmaybesummarizedasfollows.Firstandforemost,Chinahasbecomeparticularlyactiveinmanufacturing,whichleadstotheincreasingdemandofqualifiedengineers.Inaddition,thedevelopmentofjobmarketonthewholecannotkeeppacewiththeexpansionofcollegegraduates,whichobligesalargenumberofstudentstostayoncampusforanotherthreeyearstogetbetterpreparedfortheircareer.
Ontheothersideofthecoin,however,thistendencymaybringaboutagoodmanyproblems,suchasthewasteoftalent.Weshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestoensurethissituationdoesn’tgetoutofhand,andencouragestudentstochoosemajorsinwhichtheoreticalknowledgeandpracticalskillswillbedemandedinthejobmarket.
（九）图画作文：幸福
（图画略）
Asisshowninthepicture,apoormanispainfullystaggeringforward.Underhugeworkingpressure,aheartentitled“happiness”isbroken.Andbelowthedrawing,thereistopicwhichsays:“whereonearthishappiness”
Whyisitdifficulttodefine,orratherdiscoverandachievehappinessIthinkthemajordeterminantliesinpeople’sattitudes.Aboveall,thereislittlecorrelationbetweenthecircumstancesofpeople’slivesandhowhappytheyare.Ifyouhaveapositiveattitudeandaredeterminedtofindthelittlehappinessoflife,youaredestinedtobejolly.Moreover,happinessliesinthestruggletobehappy.Perhapsifpeopleshiftedtheirlifegoalsfromultimatesuccesstounswervingeffortsandtoaconfidencethattheywillbesuccessfulonedaythey’dbeagreatdealhappier.
HowdopeopleachievehappinessNodoubt,differentpeoplehavediversewaysofgoingaboutthistask.Thefollowingismine:Thefirstsecretisgratitude.Wetendtothinkthatbeingunhappyleadspeopletocomplain;butitistruertosaythatcomplainingleadspeoplebecomingunhappy.Thesecondsecretisrealizingthathappinessisaby-productofsomethingelse.Themostobvioussourcesarethosepursuitsthatgiveourlivesapurpose.
（十）应用文：
Writeane-mailofabout100wordstoaforeignteacherinyourcollege,invitinghim/hertobeajudgefortheupcomingEnglishspeechcontest.
Youshouldincludethedetailsyouthinknecessary.
DearProfessorSchipper,
OnbehalfofallthestudentsatmyuniversitywhosharealovefortheEnglishlanguage,Iamwritingthise-mailtocordiallyinviteyoutobeourhonorablejudgeforanEnglishspeakingcontest.
AsyouareoneoftheleadingexpertsintheEnglishlanguageinChina,Ibelievethatthestudentswillnotonlybeabletolearnfromyou,buttobeinspiredaswell.Wearehopingthatyouwillbeavailableat2:00p.m.onJanuary5,2013onourcampus.Therehasbeentwohoursallocatedforthecontestand30minutesforaquestionandanswersession.
Ifyouareinterestedincomingtoouruniversityforthecontest,pleaseemailmeatthisaddress.