Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionaboutWhatWouldHappenIfThereWereNoPowerinthreeparagraphs.Youaregiventhefirstsentenceorpartofthefirstsentenceofeachparagraph.Yourpartofthecompositionshouldbenolessthan100words,notincludingthewordsgiven.Remembertowriteclearly.YoushouldwritethiscompositionontheCompositionSheet.
1.Eversinceearlythiscentury,electricityhasbecomeanessentialpartofourmodernlife.
2.Iftherewerenoelectricpower.
3.Therefore.
范文：
Eversinceearlythiscentury,electricityhasbecomeanessentialpartofourmodernlife.Itplaysanimportantroleinmanyfieldssuchasindustry,agricultureandthedailylifeofmen.Electricityisasourceofenergythatmakesitpossibleforthefactoriestoturnoutproductsandforpeopletocreatecomfortablelivingconditions,forexample.
Iftherewerenoelectricpower,thingswouldbequitedifferent.Machinescouldnotrunandpeoplewouldhavetofallbackontheirhandstoproducewhatisessentialforthemtokeepalive.Trafficwouldhavetostopatnightbecausetherewouldbenolightsinthestreet.Aworldindarknesswouldnolongerbeapleasantone.Inaword,thingswouldbeinamess.
Therefore,weshouldrealizetheimportanceofelectricity.Aselectricityisinsufficientinourcountry,weshouldbefrugalinusingelectricity.Weshouldmakegreateffortstoproducemoreelectricity.
Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWater.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:
1.人们以为淡水是取之不尽的'(提示：雨水、河水、井水......)
2.实际上淡水是非常紧缺的(提示：人口增加，工业用水增加，污染......)
3.我们应该怎么办GlobalShortageofFreshWater.
Manypeoplebelievethattheworld’ssupplyoffreshwaterwillneverbeusedup.Theythinkthatfreshwatercomesfromsuchavarietyofsourcesthatitisalwayssufficientforuse.Suchanopinionleadstoashockingwasteofwater.
Asamatteroffact,theearthisshortoffreshwater.Furthermore,withtherapidgrowthoftheworld’spopulation,therisingdemandforwaterbyindustry,andtheseriouspollutionofoursurroundings,theworldisfacingthedangerofrunningoutoffreshwater.Actually,insomebigcities,freshwatercannotmeetthedailyneeds.
Therefore,tofindnewwaystosavewaterisanurgenttask.First,weshouldpassstrictlawstocontrolanywasteofwater.Second,scientistsmustworkevenhardertopurifyseawaterandpollutedwater,andtrytofindsubstitutestoreducetheuseoffreshwater.
ExcessSpendingonCampus
Arecentsurveyindicatesthatthemonthlyexpenditureofacollegestudenthasbeenonthesharprise.Manycollegestudentshavenoconceptofthriftintheirmindatall.
Thefollowingfactorscontributetothisexcessspendin9.Firstofall.astheonlychildoftheftfamilies，manystudentsaretheapplesintheirfamilies’eyesandnaturallygetmovecareandpocketmoney.Someareevenspoiledandtakespendingmoneyfromtheirparentsforgranted.Inaddition，withtheimprovementoflivingstandards，parentscanalsoaffordhigherexpenditureoftheirchildren.Moreover,somestudentsliketopursuefashionandtrends，whichcanbequitecostly.Finally,campusloveisanotherpossiblefactorcausingtoomuchspending.
Frommypointofview，collegestudentsshouldlearntobethrifty.Weshouldlimitourexpenditureondailynecessitiesbutnotbuywhateverwewantregardlessoftheirprices.ThehabitofthriftcanhelpUSformfightvaluesandisfavorabletoourfuturedevelopment.
RecentlyIhavebeenpreparingagiftformymother’sbirthday.Aftermuchcarefulthinking，1finallyfindthegiftthatcanbringherthemostpleasureandsatisfactionisnothingbutme—-theinhereye.
Asweknow,thereisnothingintheworldthatcanapproachamother’sselflessloveforherchildren.Shecansacrificeeverythin9，includingherlife，fortheirwell-
being，whileexpectinglittleinreturnfromthem.However，shedoeshavesomeexpectationsonthem.Forexample，mymotherhopesthatIcanfindagoodjob，buildaharmonioushome，andliveahappyandhealthylife.SoIbelievethatformymother,themosthappinessdoesnotcomefromanymaterialthings，butfromme，theonewhotriestofulfillherexpectations.
Therefore，thebestgiftformymother’sbirthdayshouldbethatIbegintotakealltheresponsibilitiesthatasonshouldassume.ItishightimethatIgrewintoamanthatispatient，independent，responsible，obedientandhelpful.
宿舍生活
OnaHarmoniousDormitoryLife
Dormitorylifeisanindispensablepartofcollegelife.Butsometimestheharmonyinthedormitoryisdisturbedinonewayoranother.
Asisknowntoall,aharmoniousdormitorylifeisimportanttocollegestudentsandbenefitsallthemembers.Ontheonehand,wecanhaveagoodrestandputourheartintostudy.Ontheotherhand,wewillhaveagoodmoodandenjoybeingtogether.
Thereareseveralwaystocreateandmaintainaharmoniousdormitorylife.Firstly,youhavetoevaluateyourlife-styleandtrytogetridofyourdirtyhabits,ifthereareany.Secondly,whenanannoyingsituationarises,you’lljusthavetolearntotolerateeachotherandco-exist.Thirdly,you’llhavetosharewitheachotherandmakegoodfriends.
Inconclusion,weshouldtryourbesttobuildharmoniousdormitorylifeforthesakeofgoodstudyandgoodlife.
Thereisnodenyingthefactthatitisacontroversialtopicwhetheroneshouldexpectarewardwhendoingagooddeed.Peoplesopinionsdiffersharplyonthisissue.Someholdthepositiveview.Theysaythatitisanaturalthingforonetogetrewardedafterhehasmadecontributionstothesociety,especiallyinanageofmarketeconomy.Otherwise,peoplewouldbediscouragedfromhelpingothers.
Others,however,holdtheoppositeview.TheymaintainthatoneshouldlearnfromLeiFengandexpectnorewardwhenhelpingothers.Anyway,everythingisnotacommodity.Thewholesocietywouldbeindangerifweallcalculatedconscienceandaffectionintermsofmoney.Anyway,asthesayinggoes,itislove,insteadofmoney,thatturnstheworldaround.
Personally,Ibelievethatweshouldnotgotoextremes.Ontheonehand,weshouldrecognizeandrewardintimepeoplewhohavedoneagooddeedorgooddeeds;ontheotherhand,weshouldkeepitinmindthatwedonothelpothersformoney,butoutofloveandresponsibility.Onlyinthiswaycanweachieveareallyharmonioussociety.
AtestofspokenEnglishhasbeenincludedasanoptionalcomponentofCollegeEnglishTest(CET).SomepeoplearguethatitisabsolutelynecessarytoholdatestofspokenEnglishinChinabecausewehavebeeninformedfrequentlythataChinesestudentwhohasbeenlearningEnglishforovertenyearscannotevencommunicatewithanativespeaker.AtestofspokenEnglishwillbringthecollegestudentsanawarenessoftheimportanceoforalEnglish,andwillthushelpthemwiththeircommunicatingskills.
Ontheotherhand,someothersstillmaintainthatagoodcommandofreadingandwritingskillswillbeenoughfortheEnglishlearners.Tosomeextenttheiropinionderivesfromthefactthatstudentsarealreadyunderconsiderablepressurefromtheircoursework.Anotherrequiredtestwillonlyaddtotheirburden.
Inmyopinion,atestofspokenEnglishdoesmoregoodthanharm.SinceChinawillcontinueitspolicyofopeningandreform,theabilitytospeakEnglishfluentlyisamustforanyonewhowantstosurpassothersinahighlycompetitivesociety.WhetherItakethetestornot,IshallsparenoeffortstopracticeoralEnglishintheremainingyearsofmycollegestudy.
CampusActivities
Campusactivitieshavebeenorganizedinmanyuniversitiesandcolleges.Theseactivitiesrangefromacademietorecreational,suchasacademicreports,speechcontests,poet’sclub,paintingclubs,singinganddancinggroups,etc.
Theseactivitiesprovidestudentswithtwomajoradvantages.Firstofall,theyplayapositiveroleinimprovingstudents’studies.Duetotheirheavyschedules,studentsareoftenburiedintextbooksandseldomexposethemselvestoacolorfullife.Butthevariousactivitiesprovideopportunitiesforthemtorelaxthemselvesandenrichtheirminds.Inaddition,theactivitiesalsoservestudentslivinginthe"ivorytower"morechancestogetintouchwithsociety.Fromtheseactivities,theparticipantshavetoleavetheclassroomandgettoknowthesociety.
Alltheseofferanimportantmeansforstudentstobroadentheirhorizons.Byparticipatingincampusactivities,theyhavefulfilleduniversitylifeandinturnhelpcampusactivitiestogrowandflourish.
TheInternet
Intheeraofinformationandtechnology,theInternetplaysanimportantroleinoursociety.However,people’sopinionsarestilldividedonthispoint.ThosewhoareinfavoroftheInternetclaimthatithasalotofadvantages.Firstly,informationsearchingisnolongeratoughjobwiththehelpofallkindsofsearchengines.Secondly,wecancontactfriendsorbusinesspartnersviae-mailsorsoftwaresuchasInternetMeetingandYahooMessenger.
ThosewhoareopposedtotheInternetholdthatitsdisadvantagesarenumerous.Inthefirstplace,usingtheInternetcostsconsiderabletime,moneyandenergy,especiallyforthosewithpoorself-control.Inthesecondplace,increasingyoungpeopleareindulgedinonlinegamesandunhealthyinformation,whichareextremelyharmfultotheirdevelopment.
Inmyopinion,itsprosoutweighthecons.ThepasttwentyyearshavewitnessedthefastdevelopmentoftheInternetalongwiththenationaleconomy.AbrighterfutureisawaitingusifwemakegooduseoftheInternet.
TheconceptionofgreenconsumptionhasgraduallybecomepopularinChina.Moreandmoregreenfoodsaremakingtheirappearanceonthemarketandmoreandmore
peoplearebecomingconsciousofenvironmentalprotection.
However,therestillexistquiteafewdifficultiesinthefurtherpromotionofgreenconsumption.Ontheonehand,manypeoplearestillnotquiteclearoftheadvantagesofgreenfoods.Ontheotherhand,duetohighprofits,manyfakegreenfoodsarefoundinthe
market.Moreover,manyconsumersdon’twanttopayextramoneyforgreenfoods.
Theremaybeseveralwaystosolvetheseproblems.Firstly,thegovernmentshouldsupervisethegoodqualitystrictlytoprotectconsumers’interests.Secondly,theconceptionofgreenconsumptionshouldbefurtherpromotedandemphasized.Thirdly,thegovernmentshouldworktogetherwithmanufacturerstomakethepricemorereasonable.
绿色消费的概念在中国已逐渐成为流行。越来越多的绿色食品市场上出现了越来越多
人们越来越意识到环境保护。
然而,仍然存在不少困难,进一步促进绿色消费。一方面,许多人仍不太清楚绿色食品的.优点。另一方面,由于高额利润,许多假的绿色食品中发现的
市场。此外,许多消费者不愿意支付额外的钱为绿色食品。
可能有几种方法来解决这些问题。首先,政府应严格监督质量来保护消费者的利益。其次,绿色消费的概念应进一步提升和强调。第三,政府应与制造商共同努力,使价格更加合理。
Studentsmentalhealthhasbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourday-to-daylife.Indeed,itiswidelyacceptedthatithasgainedgrowingpopularityamongpersonsinallwalksoflife.Thereisageneraldiscussiontodayabouttheissueofdisorderinbrains.
Obviously,itisnecessarythateffectiveactionsshouldbetakentopreventproblems.Authoritiesinuniversitiesplayacriticalroleinthesituation.Tobeginwith,schools,suchascollegesoruniversities,canprovidechancesfortheyoungmentoeasetheirattention.Whatsmore,somearephysicallystrong,butpsychologicalproblemsareabletobringpotentialthreats.Teachesmayhaveachancetofindtheminadvance.Besides,specialistsinthisfieldaretoberequiredtomakefullpreparationforcasesintime.Facingthecrisis,expertscandealwithitinaprofessionalway,whichmeanstheyhavemoreorbetteropportunitiestosaveusthanothers.
DuetothewideuseofcomputersandthedevelopmentofInternet,moreandmorepeopleliketochatontheInternet.Wetendtopaymoreattentiontoelectroniccommunicationthantoface-to-facecontact.
Aselectroniccommunicationisnotlimitedbyspace,wecanchatwithotherswherethereisInternetwithourtoolssuchascomputers,mobilephonesandpads.However,whenwechatwithothersonline,wecannotexpressourfeelingsfully.Justasthepictureshows,theparentscannottouchorhugtheirchild.Weknowthatbodylanguageplaysanimportantroleinourcommunication,buttheelectroniccommunicationcannotdothis.Forexample,whenwearesad,weneedmoreloveandwarmth,arealhugfromourparentsorfriendscanmeanmuchmoretousthanjustwordsthroughelectroniccommunication.
Therefore,thoughelectroniccommunicationbringsconveniencetoourlife,Istilldontthinktheelectroniccommunicationcanreplaceface-to-facecontact.
Fromthechartabove,wecandefinitelygetaconclusionthatthemoreyoulearned,thehigheryoursalarywouldbe.Thefiguresinthechartdeniedtheclaimthatknowledgeisuseless.Howeverquiteafewpeoplestillholdtheopinionthatahighereducationdoesnogoodtoabetterjobsincethattherearemanyuniversitystudentswhocannotgetanidealjob.
WhatIwanttopointoutisthatthereismorethanonefactorthatcontributestothefailureoffindinganidealjobforthosewhogotahighereducation.Whilethosewhofailedtogetabettereducationwillhardlysucceedingettingagoodjobbecausetheydidntgettheknowledgesystematicallyandscientifically.
Astheproverbgoeslikethis,Knowledgeispower.Educationpays,soonerorlater.
Withrapidspreadingofwesterncultures,thereisagrowingnumberofChinesepeoplepreferwesternholidaystotraditionalones.WhenChristmasorValentineDaycomes,youngstersfloodintobars,restaurants,ordepartmentstorestocelebratethesefestivals,whiletheyknowlittleaboutChinesetraditionalfestivals.
Thereasonbehindsuchkindsocialphenomenonisobvious:inasocietydominatedbymassmediaandconsumerism,festivalsandholidaysfromabroadarelabeledasfashionable,newandunique,whiletraditionalonesaresomethingoutofdateandold.YoungpeopleallovertheworldhaveregardedwesternlifestyleespeciallythelifedepictedinHollywoodfilmsastheirultimategoaloflife.AsaconsequenceitisnowonderthatChineseyoungpeoplehavemuchmorepassiononChristmasthanChina’sSpringFestival.
Weshouldthinkabouttheinfluenceofsuchasocialphenomenoncarefully.AsfarasIamconcerned,itisobviousthatthewidespreadandrecognitionofwesternholidaysisdefinitelydoingharmtoourtraditionalvalue.Ifwedon’ttakesomemeasuresrightnow,somedayinfuture,Chineseculturalheritagemaybealientoouroffspring.Itishightimeforthegovernmentandallpeopletotakesomeactiontoprotectourtraditionalculture.
Theuseoftranslationappsisbecomingincreasinglypopular.WhyAdmittedly,inthecontemporaysociety,anincreasingnumberofpeople,withthehelpoftranslationapps,finditconvenienttoreadforeignliteratureoressays.
Ontheonehand,theseappscanbringusersgreaterefficiencyandhelpthemsavemoretimeorenergy,particularlyforthosewhohavenoknowledgeofaforeignlanguage.Forinstance,ahostofpeoplemayhaveavarietyofdifficultiesortroublesinlearningEnglish,butwiththeassistanceoftheseapps,itwillnotbedifficultforthemtoreadandunderstandEnglishmaterials.Ontheotherhand,itistheseappsthatcuasesomelearnerstolosemotivationforstudying.WithAppsinhand,theyarenotwillingtodotheirutmosttomemorizenewwords,praticespeakingorwritingskillseveryday.Fianlly,theywillfailtogetagoodcommandofanyforeignlanguage.
I,asacollegestudent,deemthatitisofgreatnecessityforyoungsterstousetranslationsappsinarationalway.Weshouldbearinmindthatanytranslationappismerelyatool.Providedthatoneintendstomasteraforeignlanguage,itisadvisabeltopracticeeachdayinsteadofrelyingontranslationapps.
题目：
WriteacompositionentitledOnOnlineChatting.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.
写一篇题为在线聊天的作文。你应该根据下面给出的大纲写至少120个词。
作文练习：
1.为孩子聘请家教目前非常普遍
2.家教的利与弊
3.我的看法
参考范文：
Arecentinvestigationshowsthatabout80percentofpupilshaveprivatetutors.Suchapopularpracticeindicatesthatpeopleareattachinggreaterimportancetoeducation.Manyparents，forvariousreasons，missedthechanceofobtainingagoodeducation.Whentheirchildrenmeetwithdifficultiesinstudy，theyarehelpless.Privatetutoringistheonlysolution.Asprivatetutoringisusuallyone-to-one，theteacherknowsthestrongpointsaswellastheweakpointsofthepupilclearly.
However，privatetutoringhasitsowndisadvantages.Foronething，ittakesupsomuchofthepupils’timethattheycanhardlyfindenoughtimeforrestandentertainment，whichareessentialfortheirphysicalandmentalhealth.Foranother，someteachers，busy“shuttling”fromonefamilytoanother，tendtoneglecttheirregularteachingduties.What’smore，someteachersareeagertohelppupilsdowellinthetest，offeringtheso-calledtipsfortest-takingratherthanhelpthemacquirewhatismoremeaningful.
Generallyspeaking，itsdisadvantagesoutweighitsadvantages.Greateremphasisshouldbelaidonclassroomteachingandpractice，ontheimprovementofteachingqualityandonthetappingofpupils’potentials.Onlyinthiswaycananewgenerationbehealthilybroughtup.
翻译：
最近的一项调查显示，约有80%的学生有私人教师，这种普遍做法表明，人们越来越重视教育。许多父母由于种种原因错过了接受良好教育的机会。当他们的'孩子在学习中遇到困难时，他们是无助的。私人辅导是唯一的解决办法。由于家教通常是一对一的，老师清楚地知道学生的优点和缺点。
总的说来，它的缺点大于优点。加强课堂教学与实践，提高教学质量，挖掘学生潜能。只有这样，新一代才能健康成长。