大多为三点提纲,提纲模式一般是:有一些人……;还有人…….;我的看法或观点
作文题:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicsIsaTestofSpokenEnglishNecessary(画外音:随着四六级改革,口语越来越重要,这会不会是2018年6月的作文考试题?)Thefirstsentencehasalreadybeenwrittenforyou.Youshouldwriteatleast100words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:
1.很多人认为有必要举行英语口语考试,理由是…….
2.也有人持不同意见,……..
3.我的看法和打算
这类型的作文的写作可以采用以下的模式:
第一部分:引言。说明标题中涉及的某一事物或现象;
第二部分:优点。例举该事物或现象的优点或积极因素;(这一部分除了可以独立成段外,也可以与第一部分合为一段,或是与第三部分合为一段)
第三部分:缺点。可以考虑用对比关联词引出该事物或现象的另一面——缺点或消极因素;
第四部分:考生的个人体会。权衡利弊,阐述个人体会或者如何扬长避短的方法。
模板一:
要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。
Thetopicof①-----------------(主题)isbecomingmoreandmorepopularrecently.Therearetwosidesofopinionsofit.SomepeoplesayAistheirfavorite.Theyholdtheirviewforthereasonof②-----------------(支持A的理由一)Whatismore/Plus,③-------------理由二).Moreover,④---------------(理由三).
WhileothersthinkthatBisabetterchoiceinthefollowingthreereasons.Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一).Secondly(besides),⑥------------------(理由二).Thirdly(finally),⑦------------------(理由三).
Frommypointofview,Ithink⑧----------------(我的观点).Thereasonisthat⑨--------------------(原因).Asamatteroffact,therearesomeotherreasonstoexplainmychoice.Forme,theformerissurelyawisechoice.
模板二:
给出一个观点,要求考生反对这一观点
Somepeoplebelievethat①----------------(观点一).Forexample,theythink②-----------------(举例说明).Anditwillbringthem③-----------------(为他们带来的好处).
Inmyopinion,Ineverthinkthisreasoncanbethepoint.Foronething,④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一).Foranotherthing,⑤-----------------(反对的理由之二).
模板三:
①Differentpeoplehavequitedifferentviewson_____.②Itisheldbysomepeoplethat_____.③Butitisalsoheldbyothersthat_____.
④Thosewhoholdthefirstopinionthinkthat________.⑤Intheirview,______.⑥Incontrast,thosewhoholdtheoppositeviewthinkthat______.⑦Theyarguedthat______.
⑧AsfarasIamconcerned,Iagreewith____.⑨Admittedly,______.⑩Furthermore,______.(11)Finally,____.(12)Inconclusion,______.
模板四:
①Thereisapairofoppositeideason______.②Somepeopleconsiderthat_____.③However,othersholdtheoppositeviewthat_______.
④Somepeoplewouldsaythat______.⑤Theyholdthisviewbecause______.⑥Incontrast,othersbelievethat_____.⑦Theyarguethat_____________.
⑧Astome,Iaminfavorof_____.⑨First(ly),______.⑩Second(ly),______.(11)Themostimportantofall,______.(12)Inaword,______.
2.社会热点话题讨论:
原因模板一:①Itistruethat________.②Nowadays,________.③Whatimpressesusmostis______.④Ofcourse,________.
⑤Thereisalsoagrowingconcernover______.⑥Themainreasonforthisis_________.⑦Whatismore,________.⑧Asaresult,________.
⑨Consideringallthesereasons,personally,_______.⑩Ontheonehand,______.(11)Ontheotherhand,______.(12)Inaword,______.
原因模板二:
①Nowadays,whereveryougo,_______.②Asisknowntoall,_____.③Inaword,______.
④Thereareplentyofcontributingcausesamongwhich,thefollowingonesareparticularlyworthmentioning.⑤First,______.⑥Second,_____.⑦Andconsequently,____.⑧Andfinally,_____.
⑨Infact,______inthelongrun.⑩Besides,____.(11)Andwhat’smore,____.
(12)Therefore,let’srememberthat______.
危害类:首先提出一种普遍现象,并指出其危害性很大。说明其危害后说明自己的态度,即消除危害性的做法。
MyViewontheNegativeEffectsofSomeFalseAdvertisement
第一段引入某种有害事物:
Nowadayseveryoneofusmaycomeacross————nowandthen(偶尔).These————aremostharmfultothewholesociety.
第二段分三方面说明其危害性:
Formypart/Frommyownperspective(替换inmyopinion),theirharmfulnesscanbesummarizedinthefollowingrespects.Inthefirstplace,————Inthesecondplace,————Lastbutnotleast,
第三段说明自己的态度,即消除危害性的做法:
Inmymind,thegovernmentandthecitizensshouldjoinhandstoputanendtothese————.Ononehand,thegovernmentshould————Ontheotherhand,commoncitizensshould————Onlybythejointeffectsofthegovernmentandthecommoncharacterscanwe(only用在句首引导状语时,主句部分倒装)doawaywith(废除,去掉).
解决方法模板一:
①Withthedevelopment/improvement/reform/openingof…inrecentyears,______.②Soitisofgreatimportanceforusto_______.③Ontheonehand,______.④Ontheotherhand,______.
⑤However,whatreallymattersis______.⑥Firstly,_____.⑦Solongas_______.⑧Secondly,____.⑨Thirdly,_____.⑩Lastly,______.⑾Infact,______.⑿Inaword,______.
解决方法模板二:
Inrecentdays,wehavetofacetheproblem-----A,whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.First,------------(说明A的现状).Second,---------------(举例进一步说明现状)
ConfrontedwithA,weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestocopewiththesituation.Foronething,---------------(解决方法一).Foranother-------------(解决方法二).Finally,--------------(解决方法三)
Personally,Ibelievethat-------------(我的解决方法).Consequently,I’mconfidentthatabrightfutureisawaitingusbecause--------------(带来的好处).
02第二种题型(图表题)
Ascanbeclearlyseenfromthegraph/table/chart(Asisshowninthetable/figure),greatchangedhavetakenplacein_______,The_________have/hasskyrocketed/jumpedfrom_____to_____.
Whenitcomestothereasonsforthechanges,differentpeoplegivedifferentexplanations.HereIshalljustgiveafew.Tobeginwith,______What’smore,___________,Lastbutnotleast,________.
Whileitisdesirablethat___________,therearestillsomeproblemsanddifficultiesfor__________Firstly,__________,Inaddition,__________,Inaword,__________.
03第三种题型(书信题)2017年四六级作文考过!!!
1.批评、抱怨、投诉信
DearSir/Madam:
①Mynameis_______.②Iama______.③Iventuretowritealettertoyouabout______.④Thefocusofthecomplaintis______.⑤Foronething,_______.⑥Foranother,________.
⑦Honestlyspeaking,______.⑧But_______.⑨Besides,_______.⑩Allinall,thereisstillmuchroomforimprovementasfaras______isconcerned.(11)Idohope_______.
(12)Thankyouforyourconsideration.
Sincerelyyours,
①Iam_______.②Onbehalfof_______,I_______.③Iamwritingtoyouto_______.④Themainprobleminvolves______.⑤Ontheonehand,______.⑥Ontheotherhand,_______.
⑦Totellyouthetruth,_______.⑧However,______.⑨Inaddition,_______.⑩If______.(11)Finally,wearelookingforwardtoyourquickdealingwiththematter.
(12)Thankyouforyourkindconsideration.
2.建议信
①Dear______:
Ihavereceivedyourlettersayingthat______.②Yourlettergivesmemuchpleasureand_____.③Irecommendthat______.④Foronething,_____.⑤Foranother,______.
⑥Asto_____,Ithink_____.⑦Then______.⑧Inorderto_____,Isuggest______.⑨Besides,I______.⑩SoIbelieve_______.
(11)Pleasesendmealettertellingme____.(12)Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyou.
Yours,
①Dear_____:
Iamdelightedtolearnthat_____.②Itisseveralyearssince_____.③_____isyourbestchoice,Ithink.④Ontheonehand,_____.⑤Ontheotherhand,_____.
⑥Speakingof______,thefollowingiswhatIsuggest______.⑦If____.⑧Thereisnoneedforyouto______.⑨Inaddition,_____.⑩Iamsure______.
(11)Justwritetome____,(12)Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.
04第四种题型(谚语格言题)
1.阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义。
2.分析并举例使其更充实。
Thegoodoldproverb----------------(名言或谚语)remindsusthat----------------(释义).Indeed,wecanlearnmanythingsformit.
Firstofall,-----------------(理由一).Forexample,-------------------(举例说明).Secondly,----------------(理由二).Anothercaseisthat---------------(举例说明).Furthermore,------------------(理由三).
Inmyopinion,----------------(我的观点).Inshort,whateveryoudo,pleaserememberthesay------A.Ifyouunderstanditandapplyittoyourstudyorwork,you’llnecessarilybenefitalotfromit.
05漫画描述题
第一段
Howimpressivethecartoonisindescribingoneofthemostwidespreadsocialphenomenonconcerning+考试主题名词.图画描写句(一到两句).Simplydesignedasthedrawingseemstobe,thesymbolicmeaningisasdeepasitconcerns.Theauthor’srealpurposeisnotthedrawingitself,buttoleadussecurewhathidesbehindtheiceburg.
第二段
Whatisshowninthepicturehasalottodowithourlifeandsociety.Itisbelievedandsharedamongthepublicthatnotonly+与生活/社会联系的核心句一butalso+与前一句意思相近的句子【注意倒装】.举例子(3句)[具体举,不要写许多人怎么样,乱编就行,别写自己,比如我的邻居或者我的朋友某某什么的].Furthermore,thereiscertainelementoftruthinsayingthat+与生活/社会联系的核心句二ratherthan+与前面意思相反的句子.Justasafamousfigureputsit,如果不知道什么名言就自己创一句.Asisuniversallyacknowledged,与生活/社会联系句三.
Firstandforemost,…Furthermore,Additionally,Lastbutnotleast,
第三段
如果漫画主题是积极方面的:
Frommyperspective,Istronglycontendthat主题名词shouldbeadvocatedopenlyandenthusiastically.Ontheonehand,weshouldbesensibletoencourageourselvestoenrichourminds.Ontheotherhand,itisdemandingforustobemorepersistent.Itisfarbeyondanyquestionthatonlywhenwepayattentiontoitcanwemakeitbettersoonerorlater!
如果漫画主题是消极方面的:
Formypart,Istronglyassertthat主题名词shouldbepreventedimmediately.Ontheonehand,weshouldbesensibleenoughtoresistthistrend.Ontheotherhand,itisimportanttokeeppeopleawareoftheseriousconsequencesof+主题名词.Itisfarbeyondanyquestionthatonlywhenweattachimportancetoitcanweseeacolorfulandharmoniousfuturesoonerorlater!