以下是2024年6月大学英语四级真题及答案（卷一），供同学们参考：
PartIWriting(25minutes)
(请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试)
Directions:Supposeyouruniversityissolicitingopinionsfromstudentsonwhethertheuniversitylibraryshouldbeopentothepublic.Youwillhave30minutesforthetask.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.
Inthemodernera,thereisaheateddebateregardingwhethertheuniversity'slibraryshouldbeopentothepublic.Somebelievethatitwilldousmoregoodthanharm,whileothersarguethatitwillposeathreattotheorderandoperationoftheuniversity.Inmyview,theuniversityauthoritiesshouldbecautiousaboutofferingtheoutsidersanaccesstosuchanimportantvenue.
Aboveall,thelibrary,servingasacriticalacademicfacilityaswellasanindispensableresearchsiteforbothstudentsandteachers,issupposedtokeepthoselimitedvaluableresourcestoitsauthorizedusers.lftheuniversitychoosestoopenthelibrarytothepublic,itishighlypossiblethatamassofpeoplewillrushintothisplace,leavingmanycollegestudentsandteachersunabletocompletetheiracademicwork.Furthermore,whentoomanycitizenscrowdintothelibrary,therewillbeunnecessarytalking,laughing,quarrelingorevenchasing,incurringdisorderofonekindoranother.
Inconclusion,themeritsofsuchapracticeoutweighthedemerits.Therefore,openingtheuniversity'slibrarytothepublicmustneverbeputontheuniversity'sagenda.
在现代，关于大学图书馆是否应该向公众开放存在着激烈的争论。一些人认为这对我们利大于弊，而另一些人则认为这将对大学的秩序和运作构成威胁。在我看来，大学当局应该谨慎地向外人提供这样一个重要的机会聚会地点。
总之，这种做法的优点大于缺点。因此，向公众开放大学图书馆绝不能提上大学的议程。
PartIIListeningComprehension(30minutes)
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandquestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearquestions,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
PartⅢReadingComprehension(40minutes)
SectionA26-35
Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices,Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
答案速查
26-35OBCADMNIFE
26.O)ultimate
27.B)attaining
28.C)conclusion
29.A)approximately30.D)difficult
31.M)significantly
32.N)source
33.I)manipulated
34.F)fixed
35.E)emerges
SectionB36-45
Directions:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.
36-40ICMFA41-45KELBG
题干、答案和定位处
36,Ourbrainsaregeneticallydeterminedtosatisfyimmediatedesires.【I】定位:Ourbrainsarehard-wiredforinstantgratification.37,Takeninapracticalway,savingforpost-workyearsislikegivingmoneyawaytoothers.
【C】定位:Understandinthatway,savingforretirementistheequivalentofgivingmoneyawaytosomeoneelseentirely.38.Researchfoundthat,asregardsachievementofone'sgoals,itisimportanttofocusmoreonenjoyingtheprocessthanthelong-termbenefits
【M】定位:Thesefindingssuggestthatwhencomestoachievingyourgoals.enjoyingtheprocessitselfismoreimportantthanwantingthelong-termbenefits.
39,Regardingourfutureselvesasstillbeingourselveswillhelpusmakebetterlong-termdecisions.
【F】定位:Ifthecentralproblem..,itfollowsthattryingtoidentifymorecloselywithourfutureselveswillencourageustomakebetterlong-termdecisions.
40,SavingsratesinAmericahavedroppedinrecentdecadeseventhoughpeople'slifeexpectancyhasincreased.
【A】定位:Acrosstheboard,peoplearelivinglonger..Andyet,savingratesintheU.S.havegonedowninrecentdecade,notup.
41.Researchersfoundthatenjoymentratherthanimportanceenabledpeopletopersistintheirgoals.
【K】定位:Wefoundthatenjoymentpredictedpeople'sgoalpersistencetwomonthsaftersettingthegoalfarmorethanhowimportanttheyratedtheirgoaltobe,Woolleysaid.
42.Whenmakingdecisions,wegiveprioritytoourcurrentframeofmindwithoutthinkingmuchoftheconsequences.
【E】定位:...butindoingso,weprioritizetoourcurrentframeofmindwithoutthinkingmuchoftheconsequences.
43,Peopleatemoreofahealthyfoodwhentheyfocusedonitsgoodtasteinsteadofitslong-termbenefits.
【L】定位:Forexample,peopleate50%moreofahealthyfoodwhendirectedtofocusonthegoodtasteratherthanthelong-termhealthbenefits.
44.Aswasexpected,whenpeoplethoughtoftheirpresentselves,theirt"..wereobservedtobecomemoreactive.
【B】定位:Unsurprisingly,people’sbrainsweremostactivewhenthinkingabouttheircurrentselvesand...
45.Researchersfoundthatparticipantswhosawtheimagesoftheiragedselveswouldsavemorefortheirlateryearsthanthosewhodidn't.
【G】定位:Participantswhosawtheiragedselves…
SectionC46-55
Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
PassageOne
Questions46to50arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
46-50BADCB
PassageTwo
Questions51to55arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
51-55DBACC
51.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscussregardingscientificresearch
D)Itsfunding.
52.Whatdowelearnfromthepassageaboutresearcherslikebirdwatchersandrockcollectors
B)Theycandoresearchwithlimitedresources.
53.Whatwouldscientificstudieslooklikeinaperfectworldaccordingtotheauthor
A)Theywouldbetotallyunbiased.
54.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutcompaniesandspecialinterestgroups
C)Theyprovidevaluableresourcesforscientificresearch.
55.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofresearchfundedbyindustryorspecialinterestgroup
C)It'svalidityshouldbecheckedwithadditionalcare.
PartIVTranslation(30minutes)
Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2.
Thelunarcalendar,whichoriginatedfromChinathousandsofyearsago,wassetbythemovinglawofthesunandthemoon.Foralongperiodoftime,suchacalendarhasplayedaveryimportantroleinagriculturalproductionandpeople'sdailylife.Ancientchinesearrangedtheirfarmworkbythedateofthelunarcalendartomakethebestuseofnaturalre-sourcesandclimateandimprovethequalityandyieldcrops.TraditionalchinesefestivalssuchastheSpringFestivalandtheMid-autumnFestivalarebasedonthelunarcalendar.ItisasignificantpartoftraditionalChineseculturewhichisstillwidelyusedtoday.
农历(thelunarcalendar)起源于数千年前的中国，根据太阳和月亮的运行规律制定。长期以来农历在农业生产和人们日常生活中发挥着重要作用。古人依据农历记录日期，安排农活，以便最有效地利用自然资源和气候条件,提者农作物的产量和质量。中国的春节、中秋节等传统节日的日期都基于农历。农历是中国传统文化的重要组成部分，当今依然广为使用。
以下是2024年6月大学英语四级真题及答案（卷二），供同学们参考：
Directions:Let'ssayyouruniversityissolicitingopinionsfromstudentsonwhetheruniversitydininghallsshouldbeopentothepublic.Youwillhave30minutesforthetask.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.
Inthemodernera,thereisaheateddebateregardingwhethertheuniversity'scanteensshouldbeopentothepublic.Somebelievethatitwilldousmoregoodthanharm,whileothersarguethatitwillposeathreattotheorderandoperationoftheuniversity.Inmyview,theuniversityshouldrecognizethatthishasbothprosandcons.Let'sstartwiththeadvantages.First,itallowsthepublictoenjoythediverseanddeliciousfoodofferedbyuniversitycanteens.Thiscanenhancethereputationoftheuniversityandfosterastrongerrelationshipbetweentheuniversityandthelocalcommunity.Second,itcanalsogenerateadditionalrevenuefortheuniversity,whichcanbeusedtoimprovethefacilitiesandservicesprovidedtostudents.However,therearealsopotentialdrawbackstoconsider.Forin-stance,theincreasednumberofpeopleusingthecanteenmayleadtoovercrowdingandlongerwaitingtimesforstudentsduringpeakhours.Additionally,thepublicmayhavedifferentpreferencesanddietaryrequirementscomparedtostudents,whichcouldaffectthemenuoptionsavailableandpotentiallyincreasecosts.
Inconclusion,theuniversityshouldweighthemeritsanddemeritssothatitcanprovidethebestpossibleexperienceforbothstudentsandmembersofthepublic.
AteamofresearchersledbyPriyankaJoshiexaminedthedegreeto...
26-35DMLFGIOBEJ
26.D)detailed
27.M)required
28.L)partly
29.F)dipping
30.G)distinction
31.l)involves
32.O)vigorous
33.B)contradictory
34.E)difference
35.J)moderate
NewFormulaOneChiefHopestoGrabAmericans'Attention
WhyDoAmericansWorkSoMuch
36-40EHBFD41-45AICJG
LaoZioncesaid...
答案
46-50CBDAD
Somepeoplehavesaidagingismoreaslideintoforgetfulness
51-55BCDAC
Siheyuanisatraditionalchineseresidentialconstructionwhichischaracterizedwithhousesbuiltaroundacourtyard.Siheyuanisusuallywarminwinterandcoolinsummerwiththelivingenvironmentsocomfortablethatitisespeciallysuitableforalargefamilytolivein.TherearemanydifferenttypesofSiheyuanacrossChina,amongwhichthatofBeijingisthemosttypical.Nowadays,withthedevelopmentofmoderncities,traditionalSiheyuanbuildingsaredecreasinggradually,However,withitsuniquearchitecturestyle,siheyuanstillplaysasignificantroleintheinheritanceofchineseculturesandthestudyofchinesehistory.
四合院(siheyuan)是中国一种传统的住宅建筑，其特点是房屋建造在一个院子的四周，将院子合围在中间。四合院通常冬暖夏凉，环境舒适，尤其适合大家庭居住。四合院在中国各地有多种类型，其中以北京的四合院最为典型。如今，随着现代城市的发展，传统的四合院已逐渐减少，但因其独特的建筑风格，四合院对中国文化的传承和中国历史的研究具有重要意义。
以下是2024年6月大学英语四级真题及答案（卷三），供同学们参考：
Directions:Let'ssayyouruniversityisseekinginputfromstudentsonwhethercollegesportsfacilitiesshouldbeopentothepublic.Youwillhave30minutesforthetask.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.
Aftertheepidemic,thereisaheateddebateregardingwhetheruniversitysportsfacilitiesshouldbeopentothepublic.Somebelievethatitwillbringthesocietymuchbenefits,whileothersarguethatitwillposeathreattothesecurityofcollegestudents.Inmyview,weneedtorecognizethatopeningsportsfacilitiestothepublichasmoreprosthancons.
First,ithasdramaticallyimprovedthehealthlevelofthewholesociety.Peoplecanexerciseontheplaygroundtoinvigoratehealtheffectively,reducetheriskofheartdisease,andlowertheoddsofobesity,whichnotonlyprolongpeople'slifebutalsocurtailthewholeexpenditureofhealthcare.Second,makinguniversitysportsfacilitiesavailabletothepubliccontributestothecost-cuttingofthegovernment.Ifthecampussportsfacilitiesarenotopentothepublic,governmentwillalsobuildthemelsewhere,whichisboundtoincreaseitsbudgetpressure.Inthemeantime,theutilizationofsportsfacilitiesinschoolswillalsobereducedifthepubliccannotaccesstothem,resultingwastingofresources.
Inconclusion,althoughtoomany“non-students"mightcausesecurityproblemtowardtheuniversity,thiscanbeovercomebystrict.erregulation,whileallowingpeopletousesportsfacilitiesinthecampuswillundoubtedlybringagreatdealofbenefitstothewholesociety.
疫情爆发后，关于大学体育设施是否应该向公众开放的问题引发了激烈的争论。一些人认为这会给社会带来很多好处，而另一些人则认为这会对大学生的安全构成威胁。在我看来，我们需要认识到向公众开放体育设施利大于弊。
首先，它极大地提高了整个社会的健康水平。人们可以在操场上锻炼，有效地健体，降低患心脏病的风险，降低肥胖的几率，既延长了人们的寿命，又减少了医疗保健的整体支出。第二，向公众开放大学体育设施有助于政府削减成本。如果校园体育设施不向公众开放，政府也会在其他地方建造，这势必会增加预算压力。同时，如果公众无法使用学校体育设施，学校体育设施的利用率也会降低，从而造成资源的浪费。
总之，虽然太多的“非学生”可能会对大学造成安全问题，但这可以通过严格的管理来克服。然而，允许人们使用校园体育设施无疑会给整个社会带来很多好处。
Overthecomingdecades,millionsofjobswillbethreatenedbyroboticsandartificialintelligence.
答案速查26-30DMGNO31-35AKILE
26.D)debate
27.M)react
28.G)favorably
29.N)reverses
30.O)seemingly
31.A)compare
32.K)poses
33.l)introduction
34.L)psychological
35.E)disruptions
Noescapeas‘snowday’becomes‘e-learningday’
36-40GCIAE41-45BJFDH
Itmaysoundsurprising,butyoudon’thavetobeinterestedinfashion...
答案46-50CADBD
Theartofpersuasionmeansconvincingotherstoagreewithyourpointofviewortofollowyourcourseofaction.
51-55ACADB
TheChinesecharacterfu,oneofthemostcommonlyusedauspicioussymbolsintraditionalChineseculture,signifieshappinessandgoodluck.Peopleoftenwritealargefuonredpaper,hopingforfamilyprosperity,socialstability,andnationalprosperity,PastingfuduringtheSpringFestivalisalong-establishedcustom.TocelebratetheChineseNewYear,everyhouseholdpastefuontheirdoorsorwallstoex-presstheirexpectationsforahappylife.Peoplesometimespasteitupsidedown,indicatingthathappinesshasarrived.
汉语中的福表示幸福和好运，是中国传统文化中最常用的吉祥符号之一。人们通常将一个大大的福字写在红纸上，寓意期盼家庭幸福、社会安定、国家昌盛。春节贴福字是民间由来已久的习俗。为了欢庆春节，家家户户,都会将福字贴在门上或墙上表达对幸福生活的期待。人们有时还将福字倒过来贴，表示幸福已到。