1、各种专业名称英语词汇中英文对照表作者:日期：各种专业名称英语词汇中英文对照表哲学Phi1osophy马克思主义哲学PhilosophyofMarxism中国哲学ChinesePhilosophy外国哲学ForeignPhilosophies惬辑学Logic伦理学Ethics美学Aesthetics宗教学ScienceofRe1igion科学技术哲学PhilosophyofScienceandTechnology经济学Economics理论经济学Theoretica1Economics政治经济学Politica1Economy经济思想史HistoryofEconomicThought
2、经济史HistoryofEconomic西方经济学WesternEconomics川界经济WorldEconomics人口、资源与环境经济学Population,ResourcesandEnvironmenta1Economics应用经济学App1iedEconomics国民经济学NationalEconomics区域经济学RegionalEconomics财政学(含税收学)PublicFinance(inc1udingTaxation)金融学(含保险学)Finance(inc1udingInsurance)产业经济学IndustrialEconomics国际贸易学Intenati
3、onalTrade劳动经济学LaborEconomics统计学Statistics嘤量经济学QuantitativeEconomics中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称国防经济学NationalDefenseEconomics垢学Law法学ScienceofLaw池学理论Jurisprudence讷律史LegalHistory宪法学与行政法学ConstitutionalLawandAdministrativeLaw刑法学CriminalJurisprudence民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学)CivilLawandCommercialLaw(includingScienceofLa
4、bourLawandScienceofSocialSecurityLaw)诉讼法学ScienceofProcedureLaws经济法学ScienceofEconomicLaw环境与资源保护法学ScienceofEnvironmentandNaturalResourcesProtectionLaw国际法学（含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学、）Internationallaw(includingInternationalPubliclaw,InternationalPrivateLawandInternationa1EconomicLaw)军事法学ScienceofMilitaryLa
5、w政治学PoliticalScience政治学理论Po1itica1Theory中外政治制度ChineseandForeignPoliticalInstitution科学社会主义与国际*主义运动ScientificSocia1ismandInternationa1CommunistMovement中国共产党党史(含党的学说与党的建设)HistoryoftheCommunistPartyofChina(inc1udingtheDoctrineofChinaPartyandPartyBuilding)马克思主义理论与思想政治教育EducationofMarxistTheoryandEducat
6、ioninIdeologyandPolitics国际政治学InternationalPolitics国际关系学InternationalRelations外交学Dip1omacy社会学Sociology社会学Sociology人口学Demography人类学Anthropo1ogy民俗学(含中国民间文学)Fo1klore(includingChineseFolkLiterature)民族学Ethnology民族学Ethnology马克思主义民族理论与政策MarxistEthnicTheoryandPolicy中国少数民族经济ChineseEthnicEconomics中国少
7、数民族史ChineseEthnicHistory中国少数民族艺术ChineseEthnicArt教育学Education教育学EducationScience教育学原理Educationa1Principle课程与教学论Curricu1umandTeachingMethodology教育史HistoryofEducation比较教育学ComparativeEducation学前教育学PreschoolEducation高等教育学HigherEducation成人教育学AdultEducation职业技术教育学VocationalandTechnicalEducation特殊教育学Spec
8、ia1Education教育技术学EducationTechnology心理学Psychology基础心理学BasicPsychology发展与心理学DevelopmentalandEducationalPsychology应用心理学AppliedPsychology体育学ScieneeofPhysicalCultureandSports体育人文社会学HumaneandSociologicalScienceofSports运动人体科学HumanMovementScience体育教育训练学TheoryofSportsPedagogyandTraining民族传统体育学Scienceof
9、EthnicTraditionalSports文学Literature中国语言文学ChineseLiterature文艺学TheoryofLiteratureandArt7言学及应用语言学LinguisticsandAppliedLinguistics汉语言文字学ChinesePhilology中国古典文献学StudyofChineseC1assicalText中国古代文学AncientChineseLiterature中国现当彳文学ModernandContemporaryChineseLiterature中国少数民族语言文学ChineseEthnicLanguageandLitera
10、ture比较文学与世界文学ComparativeLiteratureandWorldLiterature外国语言文学ForeignLanguagesandLiteratures英语语言文学EnglishLanguageandLiterature俄语语言文学RussianLanguageandLiterature法语语言文学FrenchLanguageandLiterature德语语言文学GermanLanguageandLiterature日语语言文学JapaneseLanguageandLiterature印度语言文学IndianLanguageandLiterature西班牙语语
11、言文学SpanishLanguageandLiterature阿拉伯语语言文学ArabicLanguageandLiterature欧洲语言文学EuropeanLanguageandLiterature亚语言文学AsianAfricanLanguageandLiterature外国语言学及应用语言学LinguisticsandAppliedLinguisticsinForeignLanguages新闻传播学JournalismandCommunication新闻学Journalism传播学Communication艺术学Art艺术学ArtTheory音乐学Music美术学FineArts
12、设计艺术学ArtisticDesign戏剧戏曲学TheaterandChineseTraditiona1Opera电影学Fi1m广播电视艺术学RadioandtelevisionArt舞蹈学Dance历史学History历史学History史学理论及史学史HistoricalTheoriesandHistoryofHistoricalScience#古学及博物馆学ArchaeologyandMuseology历史地理学Historica1Geography历史文献学(含敦煌学、古文字学)StudiesofHistoricalLiterature(includingPaleograph
13、yandStudiesofDunhuang)专门史HistoryofParticularSubjects中国古代史AncientChineseHistory中国近现代史ModernandContemporaryChineseHistory世界史WorldHistory理学NaturalScience数学Mathematics基础数学FundamentalMathematics计算数学Computationa1Mathematics概率论与数理统计ProbabilityandMathematicalStatistics应用数学Appliedmathematics运筹学与控制论Operat
14、ionalResearchandCybernetics物理学Physics理论物理TheoreticalPhysics粒子物理与原子核物理ParticlePhysicsandNuc1earPhysics原子与分子物理AtomicandMolecularPhysics等离子体物理P1asmaPhysics凝聚态物理CondensedMatterPhysics声学Acoustics光学Optics无线电物理RadioPhysics化学Chemistry无机化学InorganicChemistry分析化学Analytica1Chemistry有机化学OrganicChemistry物
15、理化学(含化学物理)PhysicalChemistry(includingChemicalPhysics)高分子化学与物理ChemistryandPhysicsofPo1ymers以文学Astronomy天体物理Astrophysics天体测量与天体力学AstrometryandCelestialMechanics地理学Geography自然地理学PhysicalGeography人文地理学HumanGeography地图学与地理信息系统CartographyandGeographyInformationSystem大气科学AtmosphericSciences气象学Meteoro1ogy
16、大气物理学与大气环境AtmosphericPhysicsandAtmosphericEnvironment海洋科学MarineSciences物理海洋学PhysicalOceanography海洋化学MarineChemistry海洋生理学MarineBiology海洋地质学MarineGeology地球物理学Geophysics固体地球物理学SolidEarthPhysics空间物理学SpacePhysics地质学Geology矿物学、岩石学、矿床学Mineralogy,Petrology,MineralDepositGeology地球化学Geochemistry古生物学与地层学(
17、含古人类学)PaleontologyandStratigraphy(inc1udingPaleoanthropology)构造地质学StructuralGeologyH四纪地质学QuaternaryGeology生物学Bio1ogy植物学Botany动物学Zoology生理学Physio1ogy水生生物学Hydrobiology微生物学Microbiology神经生物学Neurobiology遗传学Genetics发育生物学Deve1opmentalBiology细胞生物学CellBiology生物化学与分子生物学BiochemistryandMolecu1arBiology
18、生物物理学Biophysics生态学Ecology系统科学SystemsScience系统理论SystemsTheory系统分析与集成SystemsAnalysisandIntegration科学技术史HistoryofScienceandTechnology工学Engineering力学Mechanics一般力学与力学基础GeneralandFundamentalMechanics固体力学SolidMechanics惭体力学F1uidMechanics工程力学EngineeringMechanics机械工程MechanicalEngineering机械制造及其自动化Mechan
19、icalManufactureandAutomation机械电子工程MechatronicEngineering机械设计与理论MechanicalDesignandTheory车辆工程VehicleEngineering光学工程OpticalEngineering仪器科学与技术InstrumentScienceandTechnology精密仪器及机械PrecisionInstrumentandMachinery测试计量技术及仪器MeasuringandTestingTechnologiesandInstruments材料科学与工程MaterialsScienceandEngineerin
20、g小料物理与化学Materia1sPhysicsandChemistry材料学Materialogy材料加工工程MaterialsProcessingEngineering冶金工程MetallurgicalEngineering冶金物理化学PhysicalChemistryofMetallurgy钢铁冶金FerrousMetallurgy有色金属冶金Non-ferrousMeta1lurgy动力工程及工程热物理PowerEngineeringandEngineeringThermophysics工程热物理EngineeringThermophysics例能工程ThermalPowerE
21、ngineering动力机械及工程PowerMachineryandEngineering流体机械及工程FluidMachineryandEngineering制冷及低温工程RefrigerationandCryogenicEngineering化工过程机械ChemicalProcessEquipment电气工程ElectricalEngineering电机与电器ElectricMachinesandElectricApparatus电力系统及其自动化PowerSystemanditsAutomation高电压与绝缘技术HighVoltageandInsulationTechnology
22、电力电子与电力传动PowerE1ectronicsandPowerDrives电工理论与新技术TheoryandNewTechnologyofE1ectricalEngineering电子科学与技术ElectronicsScienceandTechnology物理电子学PhysicalElectronics电路与系统CircuitsandSystems微电子学与固体电子学Microe1ectronicsandSo1idStateElectronics电磁场与微波技术ElectromagneticFieldandMicrowaveTechnology信息与通信工程Informationan
23、dCommunicationEngineering通信与信息系统CommunicationandInformationSystems信号与信息处理SinnalandInformationProcessing控制科学与工程ControlScienceandEngineering控制理论与控制工程ControlTheoryandContro1Engineering检测技术与自动化装置DetectionTechnologyandAutomaticEquipment系统工程SystemsEngineering模式识别与智能系统PatternRecognitionandIntelligentS
24、ystems导航、制导与控制Navigation,GuidanceandControl计算机科学与技术ComputerScienceandTechnology计算机软件与理论ComputerSoftwareandTheory计算机系统结构ComputerSystemsOrganization计算机应用技术ComputerAppliedTechnology建筑学Architecture建筑历史与理论ArchitecturalHistoryandTheory建筑设计及其理论Architectura1DesignandTheory城市规划与设计(含风景园林规划与设计)UrbanPlannin
25、gandDesign(includingLandscapeP1anningandDesign)建筑技术科学Bui1dingTechnoloyyScience土木工程CivilEngineering岩土工程GeotechnicalEngineering结构工程StructuralEngineering市政工程MunicipalEngineering供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程Heating,GasSupply,VentilatingandAirConditioningEngineering防灾减灾工程及防护工程DisasterPreventionandReductionEngineerin
26、gandProtectiveEngineering桥梁与隧道工程BridgeandTunnelEngineering水利工程Hydrau1icEngineering水文学及水资源HydrologyandWaterResources水力学及河流动力学HydraulicsandRiverDynamics水工结构工程HydraulicStructureEngineering)利水电工程HydraulicandHydro-PowerEngineeringS口、海岸及近海工程Harbor,CoastalandOffshoreEngineering测绘科学与技术SurveyingandMapp
27、ing双地测量学与测量工程GeodesyandSurveyEngineering摄影测量与遥感PhotogrammetryandRemoteSensing地图制图学与地理信息工程CartographyandGeographicInformationEngineering化学工程与技术Chemica1EngineeringandTechnology化学工程Chemica1Engineering化学工艺ChemicalTechnology生物化工BiochemicalEngineering应用化学App1iedChemistry工业催化IndustrialCatalysis地质资源与地质工程G
28、eologicalResourcesandGeologicalEngineering矿产普查与勘探MineralResourceProspectingandExploration砚球探测与信息技术GeodetectionandInformationTechnology地质工程GeologicalEngineering矿业工程MineralEngineering采矿工程MiningEngineering矿物加工工程MineralProcessingEngineering安全技术及工程SafetyTechnologyandEngincering石油与天然气工程OilandNaturalGasE
29、ngineering油气井工程Oi1-GasWel1Engineering油气田开发工程Oi1-GasFieldDevelopmentEngineerin/由气储运工程OilGasStorageandTransportationEngineering纺织科学与工程Texti1eScienceandEngineering纺织工程TextileEngineering浏织材料与纺织品设计TextileMaterialandTextilesDesign纺织化学与染整工程Texti1eChemistryandDyeingandFinishingEngineering服装设计与工程ClothingD
30、esignandEngineering轻工技术与工程TheLightIndustryTechnologyandEngineering制浆造纸工程PulpandPaperEngineering制糖工程SugarEngineering发酵工程FermentationEngineering皮革化学与工程LeatherChemistryandEngineering交通运输工程CommunicationandTransportationEngineering道路与铁道工程HighwayandRaiIwayEngineering交通信息工程及控制TrafficInformationEngineeri
31、ngContro1交通运输规戈U与管理TransportationPlanningandManagement载运工具运用工程Vehic1eOperationEngineering船舶与海洋工程Nava1ArchitectureandOceanEngineering船舶与海洋结构物设计制造DesignandConstructionofNava1ArchitectureandOceanStructure轮机工程MarineEngineEngineeringzK声工程UnderwaterAcousticsEngineering航空宇航科学与技术Aeronautica1andAstronautica
32、lScienceandTechnology飞行器设计F1ightVehic1eDesign航空宇航推进理论与工程AerospacePropulsionTheoryandEngineering航空宇航器制造工程ManufacturingEngineeringofAerospaceVehicle人机与环境工程Man-MachineandEnvironmentalEngineering兵器科学与技术ArmamentScienceandTechnology孤器系统与运用工程WeaponSystemsandUti1izationEngineering兵器发射理论与技术ArmamentLaunch
33、TheoryandTechnology火炮、自动武器与*Z程Artillery,AutomaticGunandAmmunitionEngineering军事化学与烟火技术MilitaryChemistryandPyrotechnics核科学与技术NuclearScienceandTechnology核能科学与工程NuclearEnergyScienceandEngineering核燃料循环与材料NuclearFuelCycleandMaterials核技术及应用Nuc1earTechnologyandApplications辐射防护及环境保护RadiationandEnvironment
34、alProtection农业工程AgriculturalEngineering农业机械化工程Agricu1turalMechanizationEngineering农业水土工程Agricu1tura1Water-SoilEngineering农业生物环境与能源工程AgriculturalBiologicalEnvironmentalandEnergyEngineering农业电气化与自动化Agricu1turalElectrificationandAutomation邓业工程ForestryEngineering森林工程ForestEngineering木材科学与技术WoodScienc
35、eandTechno1ogy林产化学加工工程ChemicalProcessingEngineeringofForestProducts医学Medicine基础医学BasicMedicine人体解剖与组织胚胎学HumanAnatomy,HistologyandEmbryology免疫学Immunology病原生物学PathogenicOrganisms病理学与病理生理学PathologyandPathophysiology法医学ForensicMedicine放射医学RadiationMedicine航空航天与航海医学AerospaceandNauticalmedicine临床医学Clin
36、icalMedicine内科学(含心血管病学、血液病学、呼吸系病学、消化系病学、内分泌与代谢病学、肾脏病学、风湿病学、传染病学)Internalmedicine(includingCardio1ogy,Hematology,Respiratory,Gastroenterology,EndocrinologyandMetabolism,Nephrology,Rheuma-tology,InfectiousDiseases)儿科学PediatricsW年医学Geriatrics神经病学Neuro1ogyft神病与精神卫生学PsychiatryandMentalHea1th皮肤病与性病学Der
37、mato1ogyandVenereo1ogy影像医学与核医学ImagingandNuclearMedicine临床检验诊断学ClinicalLaboratoryDiagnostics护理学Nursing外科学(含普通外科学、骨外科学、泌尿外科学、胸心血管外科学、神经外科学、整形外科学、烧伤外科学、野战外科学)Surgery(GeneralSurgery,Orthopedics,Urology,CardiothoracicSurgery,Neurosurgery,PlasticSurgery,BurnSurgery,FieldSurgery)妇产科学ObstetricsandGynecolo
38、gy眼科学OphthalmicSpecialty耳鼻咽喉科学Otolaryngology月中瘤学Oncology康复医学与理疗学RehabilitationMedicinePhysica1Therapy运动医学SportsMedicine麻醉学Anesthesiology急诊医学EmergencyMedicine口腔医学Stomatology口腔基础医学BasicScienceofStomatology口腔临床医学C1inicalScienceofStomato1ogy公共卫生与预防医学Pub1icHealthandPrev6ntiveMedicine就行病与卫生统计学Epidemio
39、logyandHealthStatistics劳动卫生与环境卫生学OccupationalandEnvironmentalHealth营养与食品卫生学NutritionandFoodHygiene儿少卫生与妇幼保健学Materna1,ChildandAdolescentHealth卫生毒理学HygieneToxico1ogy军事预防医学MilitaryPreventiveMedicine中医学ChineseMedicine中医基万理论BasicTheoriesofChineseMedicine中医临床基础ClinicalFoundationofChineseMedicine中医医史
40、文献HistoryandLiteratureofChineseMedicine方剂学FormulasofChineseMedicine中医诊断学DiagnosticsofChineseMedicine中医内科学ChineseInternalMedicine中医外科学SurgeryofChineseMedicine中医骨伤科学OrthopedicsofChineseMedicine中医妇科学GynecologyofChineseMedicine中医儿科学PediatriesofChineseMedicine中医五官科学OphthalmologyandOtolaryngoloyofChine
41、seMedicine针灸推拿学AcupunctureandMoxibustionandTuinaofChinesemedicine民族医学Ethnomedicine中西医结合医学ChineseandWesternIntegrativeMedicine中西医结合基础医学BasicDisciplineofChineseandWesternIntegrative中西医结合临床医学ClinicalDisciplineofChineseandWesternIntegrativeMedicine药学PharmaceuticalScience药物化学Medicina1Chemistry药剂学Pharmaceutics生药学Pharmacognosy药物分析学PharmaceuticalAna1ysis