关于这种模式的弊端,主要有以下一些:让员工和学生都缺乏面对面的交流(face-to-facecommunication),变得比较疏远(becomealienated)。对于员工来说,少了老板的监督和约束(supervisionanddiscipline),很多人可能发现工作效率会降低。也许你上下班路上省了俩小时,结果还不够你淘宝、聊天和打游戏的。家里的环境让人放松(relaxing),估计很多人都觉得在家里缺乏工作的氛围(atmosphere)。
2014-4-26利用网络在家工作和学习(科技类话题)
TheadventoftheInternethasmadeitpossibleforpeopletostudyandworkfromhome.Whenweenjoytheconvenienceandflexibilityofthisnewpattern,itsnegativeinfluenceshouldalsobenoted.
Workingfromhomeenablesemployeestohaveaflexibleschedule.Aslongastheycanmeetthedeadline,theycanchooseanytimeinadaytodotheirworkwithoutstartingorfinishingataregulartime,astheydoinconventionalcompanies.Indistancelearning,thecoursecontentcanberecordedandreplayed,whichmeansstudentscanreviewitasmanytimesastheywant.Themostattractivepartisthatemployeesandstudentsdonotneedtotraveltothecompanyandtheschooleveryday,savingagreatdealoftimeandenergy.
However,thisworkpatternprobablyonlysuitssomejobsthatcanbedoneonthecomputersuchasdesigning,accounting,translation,etc.Duetothelackofface-to-facecommunication,colleaguesarelikelytobecomealienated,whichmayaffecttheircooperation.Anotherproblemistherelaxingenvironmentathome.Withoutdisciplineandsupervision,someemployeesmayfinditdifficulttofinishtheirtasksontime.
Thebiggestconcernisperhapsforstudents,whoseeducationisnotaboutlearninginformationandacquiringknowledgeonly.Whenstayinginschool,studentswilllearnhowtointeractwiththeirpeers,howtorespecttheirteachers,howtoobeyschoolrules,etc.Theseelementsareanindispensablepartofeducation,buttheywillbemissingindistancelearning.
Tosumup,learningandworkingviatheInternetisaconvenientwayanditisexpectedtobecomemorepopularinthefuture.However,weshouldtakeotherfactorsintoconsiderationwhenwedecidetoworkorstudyfromhome.Inmyview,thispatternwillneverreplaceconventionalschools.
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