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2022.03.25
第一部分听力（共两节,满分20分）
第一节（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）
1.Whereisthemanfrom
A.Canada.
B.Britain.
C.Germany.
2.HowwastheweatherinChangshayesterday
A.Sunny.
B.Windy.
C.Cloudy.
3.Whosedictionaryisthis
4.HowmanyT-shirtswillthewomantake
A.Two.
B.Five.
C.Seven.
5.WhatdoesJohnwanttobe
A.Asinger.
B.Awriter.
C.Anengineer.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A.Teacherandstudent.
B.Fatheranddaughter.
C.Doctorandpatient.
7.Whatisthegirlgoingtodothisweekend
A.Takesomephotos.
B.Gototheconcert
C.Joinareadingclub.
听第七段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Howwillthespeakersgettothetrainstation
A.Bybus.
B.Bytaxi.
C.Bybike.
9.Howfarisitfromthehoteltothetrainstation
A.8kilometers.
B.9kilometers.
C.10kilometers.
听第八段材料,回答第10、11题。
10.WhatwilltheboydoonTuesday
A.HelpJenny.
B.Haveaparty.
C.Dohousework.
11.WhymustJennystayathome
A.Toplayinterestinggames.
B.Tostudyforhermathtest.
C.Toprepareforatrip.
听第九段材料,回答第12至14题。
A.Westernplays.
B.Modernmovies.
C.Chineseculture.
13.Whatkindofbooksdoestheboylikebest
A.Gardeningbooks.
B.Historybooks.
C.Sciencebooks.
14.Whenisthelibraryclosed
A.OnMonday.
B.OnThursday.
C.OnFriday.
听第十段材料,回答第15至17题。
15.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo
A.TointerviewMr.Black.
B.Tohaveameeting.
C.Todrinkcoffee.
16.Whenarethespeakersgoingtomeet
A.At9:00.
B.At10:00.
C.At11:00.
17.WhereistheSpringTeahouse
A.OnWoyiRoad.
B.OnYuandaRoad.
C.OnXinhuaRoad.
听第十一段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Howlongisthesmartelephantbus
A.About11meters.
B.About13meters.
C.About15meters.
19.Howdoesthebusknowwhoyouare
A.Byreadingyourface.
B.Byreadingyourfingerprint.
C.Byreadingyourcard
20.WhatcantherobotDr.Knowdoforthepassengers
A.Drivethebus.
B.Communicatewiththem.
C.Offerthemfood
第二部分阅读(共三节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面的材料,从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
HotelWorkersWanted
Youshould
>behealthy
>bewell-dressed
>bereliable(值得信赖的)
Ifyoujoinus,youwillget
>$400everyweek
>allmealsforfree
>aseparateroom
>onefreedayeveryweek
Ifyouareinterestedinthisjob,youcanwritetojobhunt@scottoday.com.
21.HowlongshouldtheworkersatIsabellaHotelworkinaday
A.Forthreehours.
B.Forsevenhours.
C.Foreighthours.
22.WhatwillIsabellaHotelprovidefortheworkers
A.400dollarsamonth.
B.Twofreedaysaweek.
C.Allmealsforfree.
B
WhenwetalkabouttheUK,whatwillyouthinkofBigBen,DowningStreetandTowerBridgearealwaysourhottopics(话题).ButtherearemanyotherfactsabouttheUK.Comeandsee!
ThemostpopularmuseumistheBritishMuseuminLondon.Oversixmillionpeoplevisititeveryyear.Itisopenfrom10:00a.m.to5:00p.m.ButonFriday,theclosingtimeis8:30p.m.
TheRiverSevernstartsinWalesandflows(流)throughwesternEngland.IfswellknownfortheSevernBore—atallwave(波浪)ofwaterthatregularly—flowsuptheriverfromthesea.
23.WhencanwevisittheBritishMuseum
A.At9:00a.m.,Monday.
B.At10:30a.m.,Tuesday.
C.At9:30p.m.,Friday.
24.WhatistheRiverSevernfamousfor
A.Itstallwaveofwater.
B.Itsbeautifulriverbank.
C.Itsdeepriverbed.
25.Thereadingmaterial(材料)aboveismostprobably______.
A.abusinessplan
B.atravelguide
C.asciencereport
C
A.Tointroduceatopic.
B.Togiveexamples.
C.Toprovideasolution.
A.Beinghappy.
B.Stayinghealthy.
C.Gettinggoodgrades.
A.好学生
B.神枪手
C.大人物
A.Ittakesmoneytobesuccessful.
C.Successfulpeopleneverfinishschool.
30.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthetext
A.Oldhabitsdiehard.
B.Learningisalifelongjourney.
C.Goodgradesalwayspromiseasuccessfullife.
D
Ofallhisachievements,thegreatestishisAmazonRiverswim.TheAmazonisknownasthelargestandmostdangerousriverintheworld.Severalswimmershadtriedtoswimit,butallfailed.Martindecidedtogoalloutandmakehistory.Hewantedtoshowtheworldthatpeoplecouldachievetheirdreamswithhardworkandperseverance(毅力).
OnApril7th,2007,MartinStrelcompletedhisAmazonRiverallthewayfromAtalaya(Peru)totheAtlanticOceanatBelem(Brazil).Hestruggled(奋战)withtheriverfor66daysandswam3,274milesintotal.Hebecameaworldwidehero.
In2009,Americanfilmmakersproducedadocumentary(纪录片)calledBigRiverMan.Andthebook,TheManWhoSwamtheAmazon,hasbeensoldinmanycountries.Ittellsusaninspirationalstoryofperseveranceandhardwork,whichhasencouragedmanypeople.
Martinhasalwaysbeenlookingforthechallenges(挑战)oftheimpossible.Whatishisnext
31.HowdidMartinlearntoswimwhenhewaslittle
A.Bywatchinghispartners.
B.Bylearningfromacoach.
C.Byteachinghimself.
A.SwimmingtheYangtzeRiver.
B.SwimmingtheAmazonRiver.
C.SwimmingtheMississippiRiver.
A.鼓舞人心的
B.心灰意冷的
C.栩栩如生的
34.Accordingtothetext,whichisthepurposeofMartinswimmingthebigrivers
A.Tomakealotofmoneyforagoodliving.
B.Toteachpeopletheimportanceofkeepingwaterclean.
C.Toproduceexcitingdocumentariesandbest-sellingbooks.
35.Whatcanbethebesttitle(标题)ofthetext
A.SwimforFun
B.ChallengetheImpossible
C.FightforJobs
第二节(共5题；每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
LivingwithLess
Thesedays,itseemsthatmanypeoplearetryingtolivemorewithless.Theythrowawayalltheless-usedthings,orsomethingsthatarenotnecessary.Theyarediscoveringthepleasureofspendingtheirtimeandmoneyonthethingsthatmattermost.36.____________.
Morefreetime
Moneysaved
Changedvalues
A.andyouwillfindthatlssismore
B.Herearesomeadvantagesoflivingsimply
C.Onceyoubreakthehabit,yourvalueswillchange
D.themoretimeyouwillpendkeepingtheminorder
E.Youcansavesomemoneyandtakeaspecialtripinstead
第三节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
MychemistryteacherMrs.Louiseusuallygaveustheinstructionpaperthenightbeforethelabclassandletusreadit.Duringtheclass,shefirstwentoverthestepsandthenputusintogroupsoftwotodotheexperiments(实验).Whatwasspecialwasthatforeverylabclass,Mrs.Louisechangedeveryone^labpartnertomakethemworkwithdifferentclassmates.
Afterfinishinganexperiment,wehadtowritealabreport.Ifwehadabigmistakeintheexperiment,weneeded.toanalyze(分析)whyithappenedandwhatweshoulddotoavoiditnexttime.Thelabreportswereveryimportant.Theymadeuparound25%ofourtermgrade.
41.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhefirsttookthechemistryclassinthelab
______________________________________
44.Whatdidthestudentshavetodoafterfinishinganexperiment
_______________________________________
第三部分.语言运用(共三节,满分35分)
第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ioftenfacedsituationslikethisduringmygradeschool.50Ihadastuttering(结巴)
problem.Becauseofthis,Ioftenfeltembarrassed(尴尬的)atschool.
Thankfully,Imetagreatteacher,Mrs.Brown.Shenever51mewhenIwastryingtotalk.ShehelpedmetorelaxwhenIwasspeaking,andwouldalwayswait52formetofinishmysentences.
Greatchangeshappenedtome.WhenIenteredhighschool,Ialmost54stuttering.Incollege,Ihadnotroubleatall.Asachild,IneverimaginedthatIwouldbecomea55justlikeMrs.Brown,passingloveandcareontomystudents.
46.A.eyesB.handsC.mouth
47.A.noisilyB.silentlyC.proudly
48.A.suggestB.encourage.C.laugh
49.A.hardestB.easiestC.funniest
50.A.WhatB.WhyC.Where
51.A.praisedB.rushedC.comforted
52.A.sadlyB.angrilyC.patiently
53.A.lovedB.hatedC.refused
54.A.startedB.stoppedC.doubled
55.A.studentB.managerC.teacher
第二节(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
第三节(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面的短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文。
69.TheywishpeopleahappyNewYearbydancingyanggeinthestreets.Someyoungmenoftenplaythedrums,andtheperformerswaveredsilkbands(挥舞红绸带).Peoplesetofffirecrackers(鞭炮)towelcomethedancers.70.他们邀请表演者品尝自制食物。Thesoundsofsongs,drumsandfirecrackersformanairoffestivityinthevillage.
Nowadays,yanggehasspreadintocityparks,streetsandsquares,andithasdevelopedintoakindofpopularexerciseforcitypeople.
66._____________________________________
67._____________________________________
68._____________________________________
69._____________________________________
70._____________________________________
第四部分写作(满分15分)
要求：
(1)80词左右(标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数)；
(2)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Sam
Goodparentsareunderstanding.Theyneverpushustoohardwhenwegetpoorgrades.
Bob
Myparentsaresupportive.Theyalwaysbringoutthebestinme.
Amy
WhatAreGoodParentsLike
Recentlywehavehadalivelydiscussionaboutwhatgoodparentsarelike.Differentstudentshavedifferentideas.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案
2021年长沙市初中学业水平考试试卷
I.听力
略。
Ⅱ．阅读
第一节图表&短文阅读
21—25CCBAB26—30ACCBB
31—35CBABB
第二节语篇补全
36—40BDECA
第三节阅读表达
41.Hewassurprised
44.Theyhadtowritealabreport.
Ⅲ.语言运用
第一节词语填空
46—50CBCAB51—55BCABC
第二节语法填空
56.an57.Luckily58.landed59.hungry60.wascalled
61.brothers62.him63.Because64.to65.toplease
第三节语篇翻译
66.它在中国北方是一个非常流行的节日活动。67.Many/Alotof/LotsofpeoplelikeYanggeverymuch.68.甚至在中国新年前一个月,他们就开始准备秧歌了。
69.他们通过在街上跳秧歌来祝福人们新年快乐。
70.Theyinviteperformerstotaste/trythefoodmadebythemselves./Theyinviteperformerstotaste/trythefoodwhich/thatismadebythemselves./Theyinviteperformerstotaste/tryself-made/homemadefood.