Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertoaforeignfriendwhowantstolearnChinese.Pleaserecommendaplacetohim.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.
【参考范文】
DearMike,
HowiseverythinggoingwithyouLastsummervacation,youtoldmethatyouwanttolearnChinese,andthat’swhyIamwritingtoyoutorecommendasuitableplacewhereyoucanabsolutelyhaveafruitfullearningexperience.
IfyouwanttolearnChinese,IwouldliketorecommendyoutogotoBeijing,theheartofthiscountry.Tobeginwith,BeijingisthecapitalofChinawithprofoundhistoricalsedimentinculture.NotonlycanyougetintouchwiththosewhospeakthemoststandardMandarin,butalsoyouwillexperiencetheessenceofrealChineseculture.Furthermore,thereareagreatnumberofprestigiouslanguageschoolsandChinesetraininginstitutes.Withsystematicstudyandfrequentpracticeinlife,IbelieveyouwillmasterbasicChinesesoon.
Allinall,IsincerelywelcomeyoutohaveavisittoBeijing.Iwillwaitforyouthereandofferhelpwheneveryouneed.Iamalreadyeagerlyawaitingyourreply.
Yours,
LiHua
China'sfamilyconceptisrelatedtoitsculturaltradition.Theharmoniousfamilyusedtobeparticularlyenviable.It'snotrareforfourgenerationstolivetogetherinthepast.Duetothistradition,agreatnumberofyoungpeoplecontinuedtolivewiththeirparentsaftermarriage.Nowadays,thistraditionischanging.Withhousingconditionsimproving,agrowingnumberofyoungcoupleschoosetoliveseparatelyfromtheirparents.Nevertheless,therelationshipbetweenthemisstillquiteintimate.Manyelderlypeoplestillhelplookaftertheirgrandchildren.Youngcouplesalsotaketimetovisittheirparents,especiallyonimportantfestivals,suchastheSpringFestivalandtheMid-AutumnFestival.
四级听力第一套对话原文及答案解析
Conversationone.
W：Ihavereallyamazingnews.Ijustgotatextmessagefrommybanksayingmysalaryhasbeendeposited.Inmyaccount.
M：Gettingpaidisgood,butIdon'tunderstandwhyyou'resoexcited.Ithappenseverymonth.
W：well，I'vebeenworkingforafewyears.2]Infact,Iworkedallthroughuniversity,butIonlyhadparttimejobsthen.Sothisisthefirsttimei'veeverbeenpaidforamonthoffulltimework.
M：Wow,Thenyoumustfeelgreat.2]Iit'sbeentwodecades,butIcanstillrememberwhenIgotmyfirstrealsalary.Iwashappyfordays,Ifeltlikeitwasasmallfortune,eventhoughitwasn't.
W:I'veneverearnedsomuchmoneybefore.Andthere'ssomanythingsi'dliketodowithit.Whatdidyoudowithyourfirstpay
M:10]Iboughtanewsuitforworkandtookmyparentstoanicerestauranttocelebrate.Maybeyoucoulddothesame.
W:Ihaveenoughprofessionalclothes.Andmyparentsareacrossthecountry.Soseeingthemisimpossible.11]Butsomepeoplefromtheofficearemembersofagym.Iwanttojoin.Andmyuniversityclassmatesarearrangingatriptovisitouroldcampus,andi'dlovetogowiththem,butIcan'taffordboth.
M:IfIwereyou,Ijointhegymbecauseit'sagoodwaytostayhealthy,anditmighthelpyoubuildastrongerrelationshipwithyourcolleagues.Andgoodrelationshipsarekeytoasuccessfulcareer.You'reright.Thanksfortheadvice.I'mtakingitquestions.
Q8Whydidthewomanfeelexcited
Q9whendidthemangethisfirstfulltimejob
Q10Whatdidthemandowhenhegothisfirstpay
Q11.Whatdoesthewomansaysheisgoingtodo
【解析】
问题8定位对话前两回合，转折词infact定位答案，女人因第一次获得全职薪水而开心。
问题9难度较大，属于连续出题，twodecades同义替换20years。
问题10first后定位，男人赚钱后买了衣服，带父母吃了大餐。
问题11定位最后两回合，转折词but定位女人花钱的计划加入同学的户外活动，可通过原词重现直接选出答案。
Conversationtwo.
W：What'sgoingonwithyoulatelyYouseemsodistracted.Likeyouaren'treallylisteningtoanything.Isay.
M：Iknow.I'msorry.Ican'tseemtofocusonanything,12]becauseIstillhaven'tdecidedifIshouldaccepttheofferforthatPHDprograminLondon,orifIshouldtakethejobofferinNewYork.
W：Look,it'satoughdecision,butyou'rerunningoutoftime,aren'tyouIthoughtyousaidthecompanyexpectedananswerbytheendofthemonth.
M：Actually,it'sthebeginningofnextmonthforthejob,buttheuniversityneedsadecisionbytheendoftheweek.SoIhavetoactquickly.
W：13]Youdefinitelyneedadvicefortheimportantdecisionlikethis.SowhohaveyoutalkedtoaboutitWhatdoesyourfamilythinkAndyouradviserforyourmaster'sprogram
M：I'veaskedtheiradviceandthat'spartoftheproblem.Myparentswantmetogetthedegree,butmyadvisorthinksit'stimeformetogetmoreworkexperience.
W：14]WhatdoyoumeanbypartoftheproblemWait,it'syourgirlfriend,isn'titYou'vebeendatingsinceyourfirstyearofuniversity,sothatsixyearsnowshemusthaveanopinionaboutallthis.Imean，isn'tittimeforyoutothinkaboutgettingmarried
M：Idowanttogetmarried,15]butshethinksweneedtowaituntilwe'velaunchedourcareers.Plus,she'snotsurewhatshe'llbedoingnextyear.She'sconsideringajobinEnglandandoneinAustralia.herparentsarepushingforthelatter.
Q12.Whydoesthemanseemtobedistracted
Q13.whatdoesthewomansaythemanshoulddo
Q14.Whatdoesthemansayispartofhisproblem
Q15.Whydoesn'ttheman'sgirlfriendagreetogetmarriedrightnow
本篇对话属于问题，描述和解决问题类型
问题12定位开头前两回合because定位男人面临读博士和去伦敦工作的选择，无法抉择。
问题13通过problem信息词定位，解决方案advice，女人建议男人获取多方建议。
问题14通过疑问句和女人强调的语气定位，男人顾及的问题是女朋友，视听一致，直接选择。
问题15定位对话最后两句中，but后观点词think，男人的女朋友希望先开展事业再结婚。