(网络收集)2024年新课标Ⅰ卷英语卷高考真题带答案带解析文字版
例：Howmuchistheshirt
A.E19.15.
B.E9.18.
C.E9.15.
答案是C.
1.WhatisKatedoing
A.Boardingaflight.
B.Arrangingatrip
C.Seeingafriendoff.
2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout
A.popstar.
B.Anoldsong
C.Aradioprogram
3.Whatwillthespeakersdotoday
A.Gotoanartshow.
C.EatoutwithMark
4.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo
A.Cancelanorder.
B.Askforareceipt.
C.Rescheduleadelivery
5.WhenwillthenexttraintoBedfordleave
A.At9:45.
B.At10:15
C.At11:00.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
6.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketoday
A.Stormy
B.Sunny
C.Foggy
7.Whatisthemangoingtodo
A.Plantatree.
B.Movehiscar
C.Checkthemap
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.WhyisKathyinCaliformianow
A.Sheisonvacationthere.
B.Shehasjustmovedthere.
C.Sheisdoingbusinessthere.
9.WhatistherelationshipbetweenTomandFiona
A.Husbandandwife.
B.Brotherandsister.
C.Fatheranddaughter.
10.WhatdoesKathythankDavefor
A.Findingheranewjob.
B.Sendingherapresent.
C.Callingonhermother.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.HowdidJackgotoschoolwhenhewasachild
A.Bybike.
B.Onfoot.
C.Bybus.
A.Disapproving.
B.Encouraging
C.Understanding.
13.Whatistheproblemwithsomeparentsaccordingtothewoman
A.Overprotectingtheirchildren.
B.Pushingtheirchildrentoohard.
C.Havingnotimefortheirchildren.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.WhydidMariepostherkitchengardeningonlineatfirst
A.Tokeeprecordsofherprogress.
B.Tosellhome-grownvegetables.
C.Tomotivateherfellowgardeners.
15.WhydoesMarierecommendbeginnerstogrowstrawberries
A.Theyneednospecialcare.
B.Theycanbeusedincooking.
C.Theybearalotoffruitsoon.
16.WhatisdifficultforMarietogrow
A.Herbs.
B.Carrots.
C.Pears.
A.Aimhigh.
B.Keepfocused.
C.Stayoptimistic
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.Whatis“LifeofJohnson”
A.Amagazinecolumn.
B.ATVseries.
C.Ahistoricalnovel.
19.WhatisJohnsonfamousfor
A.Hisactingtalent
B.Hishumorouswriting.
C.Hislongsportscareer.
20.WhendidJohnsonjoinSportsTimes
A.In1981.
B.In1983.
C.In1985.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
HABITATRESTORATIONTEAM
GROUPS
Groupsoffiveormorerequirespecialarrangementsandmustbeconfirmedinadvance.
PleasereviewtheListofAvailableProjectsandfillouttheGroupProjectRequestForm.
AGE,SKILLS,WHATTOBRING
Volunteersaged10andoverarewelcome.ReadourYouthPolicyGuidelinesforyouthundertheageof15.
BringyourcompletedVolunteerAgreementForm.Volunteersundertheageof18musthavetheparent/guardianapprovalsectionsigned.
Bringapersonalwaterbottle,sunscreen,andlunch.
Noexperiencenecessary.Trainingandtoolswillbeprovided.Fulfills(满足)communityservicerequirements.
UPCOMINGEVENTS
TimeMeetingLocation
Sunday,Jan.1510:00am-1:00pmBatteryAlexanderTrailhead
Sunday,Jan.2210:00am-2:30pmStinsonBeachParkingLot
Sunday,Jan.299:30am-2:30pmCoyoteRidgeTrailhead
第一小题：WhatistheaimoftheHabitatRestorationTeam
A.Todiscovermineralresources.
B.Todevelopnewwildlifeparks.
C.Toprotectthelocalecosystem
D.Toconductbiologicalresearch.
第二小题：WhatistheloweragelimitforjoiningtheHabitatRestorationTeam
A.5.
B.10.
C.15.
D.18.
第三小题：Whatarethevolunteersexpectedtodo
A.Bringtheirowntools
B.Workeveninbadweather.
C.Wearateamuniform
D.Doatleastthreeprojects
【答案】第一小题正确答案
C
第二小题正确答案
B
第三小题正确答案
【解析】第一段第一句说明小组目的为“helprestoreandprotect…naturalareas”
第三段第一句，“volunteersaged10andover”最小10岁
第五段第一句“rainorsunshine”表示无论天气如何都需要工作
Farber,agraduateofColoradoStateUniversity,startedoutasamoreconventionalveterinarian.Hebecameinterestedinalternativetreatments20yearsagowhenhesufferedfromterriblebackpain.Hetriedmuscle-relaxingdrugsbutfoundlittlerelief.Thenhetriedacupuncture,anancientChinesepractice,andwasamazedthatheimprovedaftertwoorthreetreatments.Whatworkedonaveterinarianseemedlikelytoworkonhispatients.So,afterstudyingthetechniquesforacoupleofyears,hebeganofferingthemtopets.
第二小题:WhydidFarberdecidetotryacupunctureonpets
A.Hewastrainedinitatuniversity.
B.Hewasinspiredbyanotherveterinarian.
C.Hebenefitedfromitasapatient.
D.Hewantedtosavemoneyforpetowners.
第三小题：Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout
A.Stepsofachiropractictreatment.
C.Examplesofrareanimaldiseases.
D.Theeffectivenessofholisticmedicine.
第四小题：WhydoestheauthormentiontheAmericanHolisticVeterinaryMedicalAssociation
B.Toemphasizeitsimportance.
C.Topraiseveterinarians.
D.Toadvocateanimalprotection.
D
第四小题正确答案
第二段Farber经历剧烈背痛后接受了针灸治疗并对其极高的效率感到震惊
第三段讲述了两个动物接受治疗后好转/延长寿命的病例，展示了中医的高效性
前文Farber提出中医会变得更受欢迎，前后呼应
IscomprehensionthesamewhetherapersonreadsatextonscreenoronpaperAndarelisteningtoandviewingcontentaseffectiveasreadingthewrittenwordwhencoveringthesamematerialTheanswerstobothquestionsareoften“no.”Thereasonsrelatetoavarietyoffactors,includingreducedconcentration,anentertainmentmindset(心态)andatendencytomultitaskwhileconsumingdigitalcontent.
Butequallyimportantisthementalaspect.Readingresearchershaveproposedatheorycalled"shallowinghypothesis(假说),"Accordingtothistheory,peopleapproachdigitaltextswithamindsetsuitedtosocialmedia,whichareoftennotsoserious,anddevotelessmentaleffortthanwhentheyarereadingprint.
Audio(音频)andvideocanfeelmoreengagingthantext,andsouniversityteachersincreasinglytumtothesetechnologies-say,assigninganonlinetalkinsteadofanarticlebythesameperson.However,psychologistshavedemonstratedthatwhenadultsreadnewsstories,theyremembermoreofthecontentthaniftheylistentoorviewidenticalpieces.
第一小题：Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"shinethrough"inparagraph2mean
A.Seemunlikelytolast.
B.Seemhardtoexplain.
C.Becomereadytouse.
D.Becomeeasytonotice.
第二小题:Whatdoestheshallowinghypothesisassume
A.Readerstreatdigitaltextslightly.
B.Digitaltextsaresimplertounderstand.
C.Peopleselectdigitaltextsrandomly.
D.Digitaltextsaresuitableforsocialmedia.
第三小题：Whyareaudioandvideoincreasinglyusedbyuniversityteachers
B.Theyaremoreconvenienttoprepare.
C.Theyhelpdevelopadvancedskills.
D.Theyaremoreinformativethantext.
第四小题：Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph
A.Studentsshouldapplymultiplelearningtechniques.
B.Teachersshouldproducetheirownteachingmaterial
C.Printtextscannotbeentirelyreplacedineducation.
D.Educationoutsidetheclassroomcannotbeignored.
【解析】前文提到纸质阅读更有助于学习，即其益处在不同程度的学习之中均有凸显，选A
第四段最后一句“…socialmedia，whichareoftennotsoserious，anddevotelessmentaleffort…”表明人们对待电子文本更随意
第五段第一句“moreengaging”，更能吸引学生的注意力
结合全文可知
IntheracetodocumentthespeciesonEarthbeforetheygoextinct,researchersandcitizenscientistshavecollectedbillionsofrecords.Today,mostrecordsofbiodiversityareoftenintheformofphotos,videos,andotherdigitalrecords.Thoughtheyareusefulfordetectingshiftsinthenumberandvarietyofspeciesinanarea,anewStanfordstudyhasfoundthatthistypeofrecordisnotperfect.
“Withtheriseoftechnologyitiseasyforpeopletomakeobservationsofdifferentspecieswiththeaidofamobileapplication,"saidBarnabasDaru,whoisleadauthorofthestudyandassistantprofessorofbiologyintheStanfordSchoolofHumanitiesandSciences.“Theseobservationsnowoutnumbertheprimarydatathatcomesfromphysicalspecimens(标本),andsinceweareincreasinglyusingobservationaldatatoinvestigatehowspeciesarerespondingtoglobalchange,Iwantedtoknow:Aretheyusable"
Usingaglobaldatasetof1.9billionrecordsofplants,insects,birds,andanimals,Daruandhisteamtestedhowwellthesedatarepresentactualglobalbiodiversitypatterns.
“Wewereparticularlyinterestedinexploringtheaspectsofsamplingthattendtobias(使有偏差)data,likethegreaterlikelihoodofacitizenscientisttotakeapictureofafloweringplantinsteadofthegrassrightnexttoit,"saidDaru.
Theirstudyrevealedthatthelargenumberofobservation-onlyrecordsdidnotleadtobetterglobalcoverage.Moreover,thesedataarebiasedandfavorcertainregions,timeperiods,andspecies.Thismakessensebecausethepeoplewhogetobservationalbiodiversitydataonmobiledevicesareoftencitizenscientistsrecordingtheirencounterswithspeciesinareasnearby.Thesedataarealsobiasedtowardcertainspecieswithattractiveoreye-catchingfeatures.
Whatcanwedowiththeimperfectdatasetsofbiodiversity
“Quitealot,”Daruexplained.“Biodiversityappscanuseourstudyresultstoinformusersofoversampledareasandleadthemtoplaces-andevenspecies-thatarenotwell-sampled.Toimprovethequalityofobservationaldata,biodiversityappscanalsoencourageuserstohaveanexpertconfirmtheidentificationoftheiruploadedimage.”
第一小题：Whatdoweknowabouttherecordsofspeciescollectednow
A.Theyarebecomingoutdated.
B.Theyaremostlyinelectronicform.
C.Theyarelimitedinnumber.
D.Theyareusedforpublicexhibition.
A.Threatenedspecies.
B.Physicalspecimens.
C.Observationaldata.
D.Mobileapplications.
第三小题：Whathasledtothebiasesaccordingtothestudy
A.Mistakesindataanalysis.
B.Poorqualityofuploadedpictures.
C.Improperwayofsampling.
D.Unreliabledatacollectiondevices.
A.Reviewdatafromcertainareas.
B.Hireexpertstochecktherecords.
C.Confirmtheidentityoftheusers.
D.Giveguidancetocitizenscientists.
【解析】第一段第二句，记录方式通常为电子记录
阅读第二、三段可知，Daru主要研究observationaldata
倒数第三段，科学家们只在附近的区域采样，且更倾向于收集有吸引力的物种的数据，导致偏差;B、C两项应为“鼓励用户寻找专家确认自己上传的照片可靠”，D项对象不是citizenscientists
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
5.
B.Ittakesnoaccountofthecontext.
D.Butadictionarycanbeapleasuretoread.
E.Ofcourse,adictionaryisnotonlyforspelling.
F.Thatmeansgoodgrammarandnospellingmistakes.
【答案】36F37A38E39B40D
【解析】前文写“perfectmanuscript”，后文提到“spellwordscorrectly”联系可知这里详述了perfectmanuscript的特质，选F
联系下文可知作者不常用电子词典，故选A
后文讲述了词典的作用，根据句意选E
对比前文可知shorterdictionary相较concise缺少了context，选B
后文描述了看词典的动作，D项句意前后呼应
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
41.A.knewB.heldC.wonD.quit
42.A.regularlyB.silentlyC.proudlyD.recently
43.A.askingB.lookingC.waitingD.training
44.A.madeB.believedC.hatedD.deserved
45.A.advantageB.achievementC.contributionD.influence
46.A.wayB.riskC.placeD.reason
47.A.gaveupB.wentonC.turnedtoD.dealtwith
48.A.heardB.dreamedC.complainedD.approved
49.A.paintedB.borrowedC.boughtD.parked
50.A.problemB.secretC.principleD.advice
51.A.dangersB.eventsC.opponentsD.challenges
52.A.passedB.convincedC.admiredD.stopped
53.A.reliableB.convenientC.familiarD.appealing
54.A.traveledB.maturedC.missedD.worried
55.A.limitsB.datesC.goalsD.tests
【答案】41C42A43D44C45B46D47C48B49B50A51D52A53D54B55C
【解析】前后文提到“motivated”即作者收到激励，此处应为邻居的成功，即won
联系上下文可知此处为训练，选training
Tobehonest有转折意，前文写作者跑完了longestrun为褒义，后接hated
longestrun已经完成，是作者的成就，选achievement
该句为主系表结构，分析表语从句可知此处选reason
作者放弃跑步“转向”骑行，故为turnedto
联系上下文可知
后文herbike表明这是姐姐的单车，选borrowed
冒号后阐述了作者遇到的困难，选problem
联系上文可知“我”遇到了挑战
作者对骑行失去兴趣，不再认为其有趣，选appealing
后文可知作者成长了，选matured
通篇讲述作者的目标，选goals
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Thelatest56(engineer)techniquesareappliedtocreatethisprotective57(function)structurethatisalsobeautiful.Thedesignfeaturestensteel“sepals(尊片)”madeofglassandaluminium(铝).Thesesepalsopenonwarmdays58.(give)theinsideplantssunshineandfreshair.Incoldweather,thestructurestays.59.(close)toprotecttheplants.
Further,theSilkRouteGardenaroundthegreenhouse.60.(walk)visitorsthroughajoumeyinfluencedbytheancientSilkRoad,bywhichsilkaswellasmanyplantspeciescametoBritainfor61firsttime.TheseplantsincludedmodernWestem62.(favourite)suchasrosemary,lavenderandfennel.ThegardenalsocontainsawindingpaththatguidesvisitorsthroughthetwelveregionsoftheSilkRoad.Thepathoffersover300plantspeciesforvisitorstosee,too.
TheGlasshousestands63agreatachievementincontemporarydesign,tohousetheplantsofthesouthwesternpartofChinaattheendofapathretracing(追溯)thestepsalongtheSilkRoute64broughttheplantsfromtheirnativehabitatinAsiatocometodefinemuchofthe65.(rich)ofgardeninginEngland.
【答案】56engineering57functional58togivetodo59closed60walks61he
62favourites63with64which65richness
【解析】缺定语，变动词为现在分词形式
同上
形式表目的
过去分词形式表状态
主语为garden第三人称
favourites后半句提到复数种植物
with
which定语从句，从句缺主语
richness形容词变名词
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
(1)你完成的作品;
(2)你的感想。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
DearChris,
Yours
LiHua
【答案】范文：
DearDiana，
Ipaintedaserenelandscapewithvibrantcolorsdepictingthelushgreeneryandthepeacefulatmosphereofthepark.Thetreesswayedgentlyinthebreeze,andtheamber-likesunlightfilteredthroughtheleaves,castingenchantingshadowsontheground.
Yourssincerely,
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
9.ImetGunteroracold,wetandunforgettableeveninginSeptember.IhadplannedtoflytoViennaandtakeabustoPragueforaconference.Duetoabigstorm,myflighthadbeendelayedbyanhourandahalf.ItoucheddowninViennajust30minutesbeforethedepartureofthelastbustoPrague.ThemomentIgotofftheplane,Iranlikecrazythroughtheairportbuildingandjumpedintothefirsttaxiontherankwithoutasecondthought.
Finally,withjusttwominutestosparewerolledintothebusstation.Thankfully,therewasalongqueue(队列)stillwaitingtoboardthebus.Gunterparkedthetaxibehindthebus,tumedaround,andlookedatmewithabigsmileonhisface."Wemadeit,"hesaid.
JustthenIrealisedthatIhadzerocashinmywallet.IflashedhimanapologeticsmileasIpulledoutmyPortuguesebankcard.Hetrieditseveraltimes,butthecardmachinejustdidnotplayalong.AfeelingofhelplessnesswashedovermeasIsawthebusqueuethinningout.
Atthismoment,Gunterpointedtowardsthewaitinghallofthebusstation.There,attheentrance,wasacashmachine.Ijumpedoutofthecar,madeamadrunforthemachine,andpoppedmycardin,onlytoreadthemessage:“Outoforder.Sorry.”
(1)续写词数应为150个左右;
IranbacktoGunterandtoldhimthebadnews.
Fourdayslater,whenIwasbackinVienna,IcalledGunteraspromised.
Fourdayslater,whenIwasbackinVienna,IcalledGunteraspromised.Hiswarmvoicegreetedmeontheotherendoftheline,andIwastednotimeinexpressingmygratitudeonceagain.Iinsistedonrepayinghimforthemoneyhehadlentme,buthesimplybrusheditoff,sayingitwasnobigdeal.Instead,heinvitedmetojoinhimforacupofcoffeethenexttimeIwasintown.Hisselflessnessandgenuinekindnessleftalastingimpressiononme,remindingmeoftheimportanceofhelpingotherswithoutexpectinganythinginreturn.GuntermayhavebeenastrangerImetbychance,buthisgenerosityhadmadehimafriendIwouldneverforget.
许多听力材料中涉及数字，例如年代、日期、价格、数量等等，并且会以基数词、序数词、分数、小数、百分比等形式出现，这就要求大家辨别各种形式的数字，还要熟悉数字之间的关系。例如：减价：20%off，specialoffer，specialprice，25%discount，sale
原价：regularprice，normalprice
增长：10%increasein1/3climbin
下降:23%fallin5.5%decreasein
提示2：对判断类数字题需要在听到的两个或两个以上数字中判断符合题意的数字。
提示3：对推断类数字题则通常涉及到简单的数学四则运算，需稍加计算，才能得出正确答案。