2022年高考英语已经结束了，对于大部分省份考生来说高考就到此结束了，今年不少网友表示高考英语并不算很难，也算是常规难度范围内，下面是小编给大家整理的关于2022年全国乙卷英语高考真题及答案详解，欢迎大家来阅读。
河南省2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
例：Howmuchistheshirt
19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.
答案是A。
1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo
A.Havebreakfast.
B.Takeawalk.
C.Callhisoffice.
2.WhatwasGeorgedoinglastnight
A.Havingameeting.
B.Flyinghome.
C.Workingonaproject.
3.Whydoesthemansuggestgoingtothepark
A.It’sbig.
B.It’squiet.
C.It’snew.
4.Howdoesthewomansound
A.Annoyed.
B.Pleased.
C.Puzzled.
5.Whereistheman’stable
A.Nearthedoor.
B.Bythewindow.
C.Inthecorner.
第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight
A.Eatout.
B.Goshopping.
C.Dosports.
7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers
A.Bossandsecretary.
B.Hostessandguest.
C.Husbandandwife.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.WhydoesthewomanthinkJulyisthebesttimetomove
A.Theirbusinessisslow.
B.Theweatherisfavorable.
C.It’seasytohirepeople.
9.Howwilltheyhandlethemoving
A.Finishitallatonce.
B.Havethesalessectiongofirst.
C.Doonedepartmentatatime.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.WhatdidPeterlearnfromhisgrandfather
A.Howtoappreciateartworks.
B.Howtodealwithartists.
C.Howtorunamuseum.
11.WhatdidPeterdoinChicago
A.Hestudiedatacollege.
B.Heservedinthearmy.
C.Heworkedinagallery.
12.WhoseworksdidPeterlikebest
A.Rembrandt’s.
B.Botticelli’s.
C.Rubens’.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace
A.Atalibrary.
B.Inalawfirm.
C.Onatrain.
14.BywhattimedidJohnplantofinishhistermpaper
A.March.
B.August.
C.October
15.WhydidJohnquithispart-timejob
A.Hehadtocatchupwithhisstudy.
B.Hewasofferedabetterone.
C.Hegottiredofit.
A.Carefree.
B.Understanding.
C.Forgiving.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whatdidthespeakerdobeforetheyear2012
A.Afitnesscoach.
B.Achessplayer.
C.Amarathonrunner.
18.Whywasthe2016Olympicsimportantforthespeaker
A.HewasmotivatedbyBolt.
B.Hebrokeaworldrecord.
C.Hewonfifthplace.
19.Whichisthehardestforthespeaker
A.Gettingoveraninjury.
B.Doingstrengthtraining.
C.RepresentingBotswana.
20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout
A.Hisplantogoforthegold.
B.Hisexperienceonthetrack.
C.Hisloveforhishomecountry.
【答案】1~5BCBAC6~10ACACA11~15ACCBA16~20BBCAB
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
HenryRaeburn(1756-1823)
TheExhibition
ThisexhibitionofsomesixtymasterpiecescelebratingthelifeandworkofScotland’sbestlovedpainter,SirHenryRaeburn,comestoLondon.Selectedfromcollectionsthroughouttheworld,itisthefirstmajorexhibitionofhisworktobeheldinoverfortyyears.
LectureSeries
ScottishNationalPortrait(肖像画)Gallerypresentsaseriesoflecturesforthegeneralpublic.TheyareheldintheLectureRoom.Admissiontolecturesisfree.
ExhibitionTimes
Monday-Saturday10.00-17.45Sunday12.00-17.45
Lastadmissiontotheexhibition:17.15.Theisnore-admission.
Closed:24-26Decemberand1January
Admission
4.Childrenunder12yearsaccompaniedbyanadultareadmittedfree.
SchoolsandColleges
Aspeciallowentrancechargeof2perpersonisavailabletoallinfull-timeeducation,uptoandincludingthoseatfirstdegreelevel,inorganisedgroupswithteachers.
21.WhatistherighttimeforattendingRaeburn’sEnglishContemporaries
A.Sun.26Oct.
B.Thurs.30Oct.
C.Thurs.6Nov.
D.Thurs.13Nov.
22.Howmuchwouldacouplewithtwochildrenunder12payforadmission
A.4.
B.8.
C.12.
D.16.
23.Howcanfull-timestudentsgetgroupdiscounts
A.TheyshouldgoonSundaymornings.
B.Theyshouldcomefromartschools.
C.Theymustbeledbyteachers.
D.TheymusthaveIDcardswiththem.
【答案】21~23BBC
【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了苏格兰画家画展的一些情况。
21.细节理解题。根据LectureSeries小标题下的内容“Raeburn’sEnglishContemporariesThursday30Oct.,13.10”可知，答案为B。
22.细节理解题。根据Admission小标题下的内容“4.Childrenunder12yearsaccompaniedbyanadultareadmittedfree.”可知，一个成年人带着一个12岁以下的孩子是免费的，而题目中是一对夫妇带着一个孩子，因此多出来的成人需要付8，故选B。
B
In1916,twogirlsofwealthyfamilies,bestfriendsfromAuburn,N.Y.—DorothyWoodruffandRosamondUnderwood—traveledtoasettlementintheRockyMountainstoteachinaone-roomschoolhouse.ThegirlshadgonetoSmithCollege.Theyworeexpensiveclothes.SoforthemtomovetoElkhead,Colo.toinstructthechildrenwhoseshoeswereheldtogetherwithstringwasasurprise.TheirstayinElkheadisthesubjectofNothingDaunted:TheUnexpectedEducationofTwoSocietyGirlsintheWestbyDorothyWickenden,whoisamagazineeditorandDorothyWoodruff’sgranddaughter.
WhydidtheygothenWell,theywantedtodosomethinguseful.Soon,however,theyrealizedwhattheyhadundertaken.
Theymovedinwithalocalfamily,theHarrisons,and,likethem,hadlittleprivacy,rarebaths,andablanketofsnowontheirquiltwhentheywokeupinthemorning.Somemornings,RosamondandDorothywouldarriveattheschoolhousetofindthechildrenweepingfromthecold.Inspring,thesnowwasreplacedbymudoverice.
InWickenden’sbook,sheexpandedonthehistoryoftheWestandalsoonfeminism,whichofcourseinfluencedthegirls’decisiontogotoElkhead.Ahair-raisingsectionconcernsthebuildingoftherailroads,whichentailed(牵涉)drillingthroughtheRockies,ofteninblindingsnowstorms.ThebookendswithRosamondandDorothy’sreturntoAuburn.
Wickendenisaverygoodstoryteller.Thesweepofthelandandthestoicism(坚忍)ofthepeoplemovehertosomebeautifulwriting.HereisapictureofDorothyWoodruff,onherhorse,lookingdownfromahilltop:“Whenthesunslippedbehindthemountains,itshedarosyglowallaroundthem.Thenafullmoonrose.Thesnowwasmarkedonlybysmallanimals:foxes,coyotes,mice,andvaryinghares,whichturnedwhiteinthewinter.”
24.WhydidDorothyandRosamondgototheRockyMountains
A.Toteachinaschool.
B.TostudyAmericanhistory.
C.Towriteabook.
D.Todosightseeing.
25.Whatcanwelearnaboutthegirlsfromparagraph3
A.Theyenjoyedmuchrespect.
B.Theyhadaroomwithabathtub.
C.Theylivedwiththelocalkids.
D.Theysufferedseverehardships.
26.WhichpartofWickenden’swritingishair-raising
A.TheextremeclimateofAuburn.
B.ThelivingconditionsinElkhead.
C.TherailroadbuildingintheRockies.
D.ThenaturalbeautyoftheWest.
27.Whatisthetext
A.Anewsreport.
B.Abookreview.
C.Achildren’sstory.
D.Adiaryentry.
【答案】24.A25.D26.C27.B
24.细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的“DorothyWoodruffandRosamondUnderwood—traveledtoasettlementintheRockyMountainstoteachinaone-roomschoolhouse.”可知，这两位富家女孩去到落基山脉是为了在当地一所学校教书，故选A。
25.细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中的“hadlittleprivacy,rarebaths,andablanketofsnowontheirquiltwhentheywokeupinthemorning”可知，这两个女孩在支教时受了不少苦，故选D。
26.细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Ahair-raisingsectionconcernsthebuildingoftherailroads,whichentailed(牵涉)drillingthroughtheRockies,ofteninblindingsnowstorms.”可知，Wickenden书中最令人毛骨悚然的部分是关于在落基山脉修建铁路的部分，故选C。
C
Canasmallgroupofdrones(无人机)guaranteethesafetyandreliabilityofrailwaysand,atthesametime,helprailwayoperatorssavebillionsofeuroseachyearThatistheverylikelyfutureofapplyingtoday’s“eyesinthesky”technologytomakingsurethatthemillionsofkilometresofrailtracksandinfrastructure(基础设施)worldwidearesafefortrainsona24/7basis.
Dronesarealreadybeingusedtoexaminehigh-tensionelectricallines.Theycoulddopreciselythesamethingtoinspectrailwaylinesandothervitalaspectsofrailinfrastructuresuchasthecorrectpositionofrailwaytracksandswitchingpoints.Themoreregularlytheycanbeinspected,themorerailwaysafety,reliabilityandon-timeperformancewillbeimproved.Costswouldbecutandoperationswouldbemoreefficient(高效)acrosstheboard.
Thatincludeshugesavingsinmaintenancecostsandbetterprotectionofrailwaypersonnelsafety.ItiscalculatedthatEuropeanrailwaysalonespendapproximately20billioneurosayearonmaintenance,includingsendingmaintenancestaff,oftenatnight,toinspectandrepairtherailinfrastructure.Thatcanbedangerousworkthatcouldbeavoidedwithdronesassistingthecrews’efforts.
Byusingthelatesttechnologies,dronescouldalsostartprovidinghigher-valueservicesforrailways,detectingfaultsintherailorswitches,beforetheycancauseanysafetyproblems.Toperformthesetasks,dronesforraildon’tneedtobeflyingoverhead.Engineersarenowworkingonanewconcept:theraildronesofthefuture.Theywillbemovingonthetrackaheadofthetrain,andprogrammedtorunautonomously.VerysmalldroneswithadvancedsensorsandAIandtravellingaheadofthetraincouldguideitlikeaco-pilot.Withtheirabilitytoseeahead,theycouldsignalanyproblem,sothatfast-movingtrainswouldbeabletoreactintime.
28.Whatmakestheapplicationofdronestoraillinespossible
A.Theuseofdronesincheckingonpowerlines.
B.Drones’abilitytoworkathighaltitudes.
C.Thereductionofcostindesigningdrones.
D.Drones’reliableperformanceinremoteareas.
29.Whatdoes“maintenance”underlinedinparagraph3referto
A.Personnelsafety.
B.Assistancefromdrones.
C.Inspectionandrepair.
D.Constructionofinfrastructure.
30.Whatfunctionisexpectedoftheraildrones
A.Toprovideearlywarning.
B.Tomaketrainsrunautomatically.
C.Toearnprofitsforthecrews.
D.Toacceleratetransportation.
31.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext
A.WhatFaultsCanBeDetectedwithDrones
B.HowProductionofDronesCanBeExpanded
C.WhatDifficultyDroneDevelopmentWillFace
D.HowDronesWillChangetheFutureofRailways
【答案】28.A29.C30.A31.D
【解析】本文为说明文，从多方面介绍了无人机将如何改变铁路的未来。
28.细节理解题。根据第二段前两句中的“Dronesarealreadybeingusedtoexaminehigh-tensionelectricallines.Theycoulddopreciselythesamethingtoinspectrailwaylinesandothervitalaspectsofrailinfrastructure...”可知，无人机在已经被用于检查高压电线。它们完全可以做同样的事情来检查铁轨和铁路基础设施的其他重要方面，所以是无人机在检查电线的使用使得无人机成为在铁轨上的应用成为可能，故选A。
29.词义猜测题。根据划线词后一句中的“...20billioneurosayearonmaintenance,includingsendingmaintenancestaff,oftenatnight,toinspectandrepairtherailinfrastructure.”可知，仅欧洲铁路公司一年就在铁路维护上花费了大约200亿欧元，包括经常在夜间派遣维修人员检查和维修铁路基础设施，所以无人机在铁轨的使用能大大降低维修成本，故选C。
30.细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后两句“VerysmalldroneswithadvancedsensorsandAIandtravellingaheadofthetraincouldguideitlikeaco-pilot.Withtheirabilitytoseeahead,theycouldsignalanyproblem,sothatfast-movingtrainswouldbeabletoreactintime.”可知，配备了先进传感器和人工智能的小型无人机可以像副驾驶员实时监测，并发出问题的信号，所以铁轨无人机的作用是提供早期预警。故选A。
D
TheGovernment’ssugartaxonsoftdrinkshasbroughtinhalfasmuchmoneyasMinistersfirstpredicteditwouldgenerate,thefirstofficialdataonthepolicyhasshown.
FirstannouncedinApril,2016,thetaxwhichappliestosoftdrinkscontainingmorethan5gofsugarper100ml,wasintroducedtohelpreducechildhoodobesity(肥胖).Itisbelievedthattoday’schildrenandteenagersareconsumingthreetimestherecommendedlevelofsugar,puttingthematahigherriskofthedisease.
Initiallythesugartaxwasexpectedtomake520mayearfortheTreasury.However,dataofthefirstsixmonthsshoweditwouldmakelessthanhalfthisamount.Atpresentitisexpectedtogenerate240mfortheyearendinginApril2019,whichwillgotoschoolsports.
Itcomesaftermorethanhalfofsoftdrinkssoldinshopshavehadtheirsugarlevelscutbymanufacturers(制造商)sotheycanavoidpayingthetax.Drinksnowcontain45millionfewerkilosofsugarasaresultofmanufacturers’effortstoavoidthecharge,accordingtoTreasuryfigures.SinceAprildrinkscompanieshavebeenforcedtopaybetween18pand24pforeverylitreofsugarydrinktheyproduceorimport,dependingonthesugarcontent.
However,somehighsugarbrands,likeClassicCocaCola,haveacceptedthesugartaxandarerefusingtochangeforfearofupsettingconsumers.Fruitjuices,milk-baseddrinksandmostalcoholicdrinksarefreeofthetax,asaresmallcompaniesmanufacturingfewerthan1mlitresperyear.
Today’sfigures,accordingtoonegovernmentofficial,showthepositiveinfluencethesugartaxishavingbyraisingmillionsofpoundsforsportsfacilities(设施)andhealthiereatinginschools.Helpingthenextgenerationtohaveahealthyandactivechildhoodisofgreatimportance,andtheindustryisplayingitspart.
32.Whywasthesugartaxintroduced
A.Tocollectmoneyforschools.B.Toimprovethequalityofdrinks.
C.Toprotectchildren’shealth.D.Toencourageresearchineducation.
33.Howdidsomedrinkscompaniesrespondtothesugartax
A.Theyturnedtooverseasmarkets.B.Theyraisedthepricesoftheirproducts.
C.Theycutdownontheirproduction.D.Theyreducedtheirproducts’sugarcontent.
34.Fromwhichofthefollowingisthesugartaxcollected
A.Mostalcoholicdrinks.B.Milk-baseddrinks.C.Fruitjuices.D.ClassicCoke.
35.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheadoptionofthesugartaxpolicy
A.Itisashort-sighteddecision.B.Itisasuccessstory.
C.Itbenefitsmanufacturers.D.Itupsetscustomers.
【答案】32.C33.D34.D35.B
32.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“thetax...wasintroducedtohelpreducechildhoodobesity”可知，糖税政策被引进的作用是为减少儿童肥胖，即C项“保护儿童健康”符合题意，故选C。
33.细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Itcomesaftermorethanhalfofsoftdrinkssoldinshopshavehadtheirsugarlevelscutbymanufacturers(制造商)sotheycanavoidpayingthetax.”可知一些饮料公司减少了产品的含糖量来应对糖税，故选D。
34.细节理解题。根据第五段第一句中的“However,somehighsugarbrands,likeClassicCocaCola,haveacceptedthesugartax”以及第五段第二句中的“Fruitjuices,milk-baseddrinksandmostalcoholicdrinksarefreeofthetax”可知，ClassicCocaCola需要缴纳糖税，故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Friendshipneedscareandattentiontokeepitingoodhealth.Herearefivewaystosustain(保持)long-distancefriendships.
·Setaregulardate
Long-lastingfriendshipssharethecharacteristicthatbothsidesequallycontact(联系)andsharewithoneanother.Withbusyschedules,squeezinginphonecallscanbeachallenge.36.
·Moreisn’talwaysmerrier
Makesureyouhavecommunicatedwithyourfriendabouthowfrequentlyeachofyouwantstobecontactedandwhatmethodworksbestforyouboth.37.Therearealternativestoconstantwrittencommunication,suchasleavingvoicemessagesorhavingagroupchat.
·Practiseempathy(共情)
38.Thefriendwhoisremainingneedstobesensitivetoalltheadditionaltimedemandsplacedonthefriendwhohasmoved.Theoneinthenewenvironmentshouldbesympathetictothefactthatyourfriendmayfeelabandoned.
·39
Anniversariesandbirthdayscarryevenmoreweightinlong-distancefriendships.Althoughtechnologymightmakeday-to-daycommunicationpossible,extraeffortgoesalongwayonspecialdays.Simplykeepingadiarythatkeepstrackoffriends’birthdaysandotherimportantdateswillmakesurenothingslipsbyyou.
·Don’trelyontechnologyalone
40,butlong-distancefriendships-evencloseones-mayrequiremoreconsciousefforttosustain.Trytoseekoutchancestorenewfriendships.HowtodoitJustspendface-to-facetimetogetherwheneverpossible.
A.Rememberimportantdates
B.Compensatebywritingletters
C.Itisalsohelpfulforyoutobeafriendshipkeeper
D.Trytofindatimethatworksforbothofyouandsticktoit
E.Friendsneedtotalkabouttheirpreferredmethodsofcommunication
F.Itiseasytohaveasenseofconnectednessthroughsocialmedia
G.Youmaybethefriendwholeftortheonewhowasleftbehind
【答案】36.D37.E38.G39.A40.F
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几个保持长久友谊的方式。
37.根据该空前面“whatmethodworksbestforyouboth”以及后面“Therearealternativestoconstantwrittencommunication...”可知该空处需讲到关键词methods，E项中的methods跟前面的复现，且呼应后面讲到的“constantwrittencommunication...等各种方式，故选E。
38.根据该空小标题“Practiseempathy”可知这段的建议是让我们训练共情能力，且该段讲到朋友离开或是留下两种情况，G项中的“wholeftortheonewhowasleftbehind”与之对应，而C项“成为一个友谊守护者也是有帮助的”不符合该段主旨内容，故选G。
39.根据该空所在位置为小标题可知这里需要祈使句，那么锁定选项A以及B，再根据该段内容主要讲述长久的友谊中一些仪式感比如周年、生日等很重要，A项中的“importantdates”对应那些节日，B项与该段主旨不符，故选A。
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Youngchildrenacrosstheglobeenjoyplayinggamesofhideandseek.Forthem,there’ssomethinghighlyexcitingabout__41__someoneelse’sglanceandmakingoneselfunabletobeseen.
However,weallwitnessthatpreschoolchildrenareremarkably__42__athiding.Theyoftencoveronlytheireyeswiththeirhands,leavingtherestoftheirbodies__43__.
Foralongtime,thisineffectivehidingmethodwas__44__asevidencethatchildrenarehopelessly“egocentric”(自我中心的)creatures.Butour__45__researchresultsinchilddevelopmentalpsychology__46__thatidea.
Webroughtyoungchildrenaged2-4intoourMindsinDevelopmentLabatUSC.Each__47__satdownwithanadultwhocoveredherowneyesor__48__.Wethenaskedthechildifshecould__49__orheartheadult.Surprisingly,childrenrepliedthattheycouldn’t.Thesame__50__happenedwhentheadultcoveredherownmouth:__51__childrensaidthattheycouldn’t__52__toher.
Anumberof__53__ruledoutthatthechildrenmisunderstoodwhattheywerebeingasked.Theresultswereclear:Ouryoungsubjects__54__thequestionsandknew__55__whatwasaskedofthem.Their__56__tothequestionsreflectedtheirtrue__57__that“Icanseeyouonlyifyoucanseeme,too.”Theysimply__58__mutual(相互的)recognitionandregard.Our__59__suggestwhenachild“hides”byputtingablanketoverherhead,itisnotaresultofegocentrism.Infact,childrenconsiderthismethod__60__whenothersuseit.
41.A.followingB.takingC.escapingD.directing
42.A.cleverB.badC.scaredD.quick
43.A.exposedB.examinedC.untouchedD.imbalanced
44.A.supportedB.guaranteedC.imaginedD.interpreted
45.A.disappointingB.mixedC.surprisingD.desired
46.A.explainedB.confirmedC.contradictedD.tested
47.A.parentB.childC.researcherD.doctor
48.A.feetB.noseC.handsD.ears
49.A.seeB.helpC.reachD.fool
50.A.eventB.thingC.actionD.accident
51.A.YetB.NowC.SoonD.Once
52.A.speakB.listenC.turnD.wave
53.A.instructionsB.descriptionsC.experimentsD.assumptions
54.A.comprehendedB.predictedC.exploredD.ignored
55.A.partlyB.honestlyC.vaguelyD.exactly
56.A.responsesB.approachesC.contributionD.sensitivity
57.A.abilityB.beliefC.identityD.purpose
58.A.holdbackB.relatetoC.insistonD.makeup
59.A.limitationsB.requirementsC.theoriesD.findings
60.A.tentativeB.impressiveC.creativeD.effective
【答案】41~45CBADC46~50CBDAB51~55BACAD56~60ABCDD
【解析】本文为一篇说明文。介绍了研究发现，孩子们虽然很不擅长玩躲猫猫游戏，但是这并不是因为他们以自我为中心，而是由他们的观念决定的。
41.考查动词辨析。根据空后“someoneelse’sglanceandmakingoneselfunabletobeseen.”可知，孩子们应该是很享受别人看不到他们的，因此此处应该是指逃离他人目光的感觉，following“跟随”，taking“带走”，escaping“逃离”，directing“引导”，故选C。
43.考查形容词辨析。根据空前的“Theyoftencoveronlytheireyeswiththeirhands,leavingtherestoftheirbodies”可知孩子们通常只用手盖住它们的眼睛，因此，可推断其他身体部位都是暴露在外的，exposed“暴露的”，examined“检查过的”，untouched“未触碰的”，imbalanced“不平衡的”，故选A。
44.考查动词辨析。根据该空所在句“Foralongtime,thisineffectivehidingmethodwas...asevidencethatchildrenarehopelessly“egocentric”(自我中心的)creatures.”可知这种无效的躲猫猫方式被诠释为孩子们是以自我为中心的生物，supported“支持”，guaranteed“确保”，imagined“想象”，interpreted“诠释”，故选D。
45.考查形容词辨析。根据空前的“But”可知此处应与上文所表述意思相反，因此研究结果应该是令人惊讶的，disappointing“令人失望的”，mixed“混合的”，surprising“令人惊讶的”，desired“渴望的”，故选C。
46.考查动词辨析。根据上一空前的“But”和此空后的“thatidea”可知，此处应该是指研究结果与大家最初的设想相矛盾，explained“解释”，confirmed“确认”，contradicted“相矛盾”，tested“测试”，故选C。
47.考查名词辨析。根据空前“Webroughtyoungchildrenaged2-4intoourMindsinDevelopmentLabatUSC.”可知他们带了一些2-4岁的孩子来参与实验，因此此处应该是孩子和成人一起进行实验，parent“父母亲”，child“孩子”，researcher“研究人员”，doctor“医生”，故选B。
48.考查名词辨析。根据空前“whocoveredherowneyesor”和49空后“orheartheadult.”可知，这里对应的应该是下文的“hear”，feet“双脚”，nose“鼻子”，hands“双手”，ears“耳朵”，故选D。
49.考查动词辨析。根据48空前“whocoveredherowneyesor...”可知，此处对应前文的“eyes”，see“看见”，help“帮助”，reach“达到”，fool“愚弄”，故选A。
50.考查名词辨析。根据该空所在句“Thesame...happenedwhentheadultcoveredherownmouth:”以及上文可知，当成年人遮住自己某个身体部位时，孩子会下意识地以为自己这个身体部位的功能也被限制了，当遮住嘴巴的时候，同样的事情又发生了，event“事件，大事”，thing“事情，情况”，action“行动”，accident“意外”，故选B。
51.考查副词辨析。根据上文“...happenedwhentheadultcoveredherownmouth:”可知，成年人尝试遮住了嘴巴，而现在，又发生了新的情况，Yet“然而”，Now“现在”，Soon“不久”，Once“曾经”，故选B。
52.考查动词辨析。根据上文的“whentheadultcoveredherownmouth”可知，成年人遮住了嘴巴，孩子也下意识地以为自己不能说话了，speak“说话”，listen“听”，turn“转身”，wave“挥手”，故选A。
53.考查名词辨析。根据空后的“ruledoutthatthechildrenmisunderstoodwhattheywerebeingasked.Theresultswereclear”以及下文内容可知，此处是指一些实验排除了孩子们误解了他们需要做的事情这一观点，instructions“指令”，descriptions“描述”，experiments“实验”，assumptions“假设”，故选C。
54.考查动词辨析。根据该空上下文“Ouryoungsubjects...thequestionsandknew”可知这些孩子理解了这些问题，并知道自己该做什么，comprehended“理解”，predicted“预测”，explored“探索”，ignored“忽略”，故选A。
55.考查副词辨析。根据空前的“knew”和空后的“whatwasaskedofthem.”可知，他们很清楚地知道自己需要做什么，partly“部分地”，honestly“诚实地”，vaguely“模糊地”，exactly“确切地”，故选D。
57.考查名词辨析。根据空后的“that“Icanseeyouonlyifyoucanseeme,too.””可知此处是指孩子们的反应显示了他们认为只有你看得见我我才能看得见你这种信念，ability“能力”，belief“信念”，identity“身份”，purpose“目的”，故选B。
59.考查名词辨析。根据前文的“Theresultswereclear:”可知他们通过实验获得了一些结果，这些结果给了他们新的发现，limitations“限制”，requirements“要求”，theories“理论”，findings“结果”，故选D。
60.考查形容词辨析。根据第三段第一句“Foralongtime,thisineffectivehidingmethod”可知，此处是指研究表明孩子们常用的无效躲猫猫方法在他们自己看来其实是有效的，tentative“试探性的”，impressive“令人印象深刻的”，creative“有创意的”，effective“有效的”，故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
May21stthisyearmarksthefirstInternationalTeaDay,whichwasnamedofficially__61___theUnitedNationsonNovember27th,2019.Tocelebrate___62__festival,anumberofeventstookplaceattheChineseBusinessmanMuseuminBeijingonThursday.
ThechairmanoftheChinaCulturePromotionSociety__63__(address)theopeningceremony.“AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaandthe__64__(large)tea-producingcountry,Chinahasa__65___(responsible)toworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.Itcanhelptobuildacommunitywitha__66___(share)futureformankind,”hesaid.
The“FirstInternationalTeaDayTeaRoadCooperativeInitiative”issued(发布)attheceremonycallsforpeopleworkingintheteaindustrytocometogethertopromoteinternationalcooperation___67___culturalexchanges.Afour-yearteapromotion—TeaRoadCooperativePlan—wasalsoissuedinaccordancewiththeinitiative.
___68__(strengthen)theconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,__69___(invite)twenty-nineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirty-sixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.
TheChineseAncientTeaMuseumwasofficiallyunveiled(揭幕)attheceremony,opening___70__(it)firstexhibition:TheAvenueofTruth-ASpecialExhibitionofPu’erTea.
【答案】
61.by62.the63.addressed64.largest65.responsibility
66.shared67.and68.Tostrengthen69.inviting70.its
61.考查介词。根据空前的“wasnamedofficially”和空后的“theUnitedNations”可知，联国际茶日这个名称是欧盟官方命名的。故填by。
62.考查冠词。根据第一句提及的“thefirstInternationalTeaDay”可知，此处特指国际茶日这个节日，故填the。
63.考查动词。根据本段结尾的“hesaid”可知，在开幕式致辞演讲已是过去发生的，故填addressed。
64.考查形容词。根据空前的“the”可知，此处应填形容词的最高等级形式，故填largest。
65.考查名词。根据空前的“a”可知，该空填的应是名词形式，故填responsibility。
66.考查形容词。根据空前的“a”和空后的“future”可知，该空需填形容词用以修饰future，故填shared。
68.考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构(不缺谓语动词)和句意可知，此处表示目的，故填Tostrengthen。
69.考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构(不缺谓语动词)和句意可知，该空也应填非谓语动词形式，且invite后带宾语，故此处的invite应为主动动作。故填inviting。
70.考查物主代词。根据空后的“firstexhibition”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词限定exhibition，故填its。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Weallknowthatcyclingisagreatlyexercise.Adoctortellsmepeoplewholivesthelongestaredancersandcyclists.Maybeitisbecausethecombinationoffreshair,smoothmovementandexercise.Whetheryourideabicycle,youdon’tusepetrol.Sotheyarenotproducingcarbondioxideandnotcauseairpollution.Justseehowcarshavebeentakenoverourcities.Theyoftenrunathighspeeds,whatmayputourlivesindanger.Andthereweretrafficjams,too.Ourcitieswillbebetterplacesifwereplacecarswithbicycle.
【解析】
71.考查形容词。句意：我们都知道骑行是一种非常好的运动。此处greatly应改为great，用形容词修饰名词。
72.考查主谓一致。句意：一位医生告诉我，活得最长的人是舞者和骑行者。此处定语从句先行词为people，因此从句内谓语动词应用复数，故需去掉lives中的s。
73.考查介词短语。句意：也许这是因为新鲜空气、流畅的运动和锻炼的结合。此处because后为原因状语，而非原因状语从句，故需加上介词of。
74.考查连词。句意：当你骑自行车的时候，你不会使用汽油。此处表示“当”，因此需用When替代Whether。
75.考查人称代词。句意：所以你没有产生二氧化碳也没有造成空气污染。此处they应该改为you，因为前文提到youdon’tusepetrol。
76.考查现在分词。句意：所以你没有产生二氧化碳也没有造成空气污染。此处cause和producing并列，形式需保持一致，故将cause改成causing。
77.考查动词时态语态。句意：看看车子是如何掌控城市的。此处havebeentakenover为现在完成时的被动语态，应去掉been，改为主动语态。
78.考查定语从句关系代词的用法。句意：汽车通常飞速驶过，这会将我们的生命置于危险之地。此处为非限定性定语从句，修饰前面整个主句，因此应该将what改为which。
79.考查动词时态。句意：还有堵车。此处应该与全文时态一致，将were改为are。
80.考查名词的数。句意：如果我们用自行车代替汽车，我们的世界将会变得更加美好。此处bicycle应与前面的cars保持一致，改为复数bicycles。
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
学校英文报正在开展以LearningEnglishBeyondtheClassroom为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：