1、I、2021年高考真题(2021全国甲卷语法填空)TheXianCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChinaslonghistory.It(build)originallytoprotectthecity2theTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored(修复).Itispossible3(walk)orbiketheentire14kilometers.Weaccessedthewallthrou
2、ghtheSouthGate.Thewallis12metershighandfromhereyoucanseestreamsofpeoplemovinginsideandoutsidetheCityWall.After4(spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhat5(good)thantorideonapieceofhistory!
3、We6(hire)ourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGate.Mybikewasoldandshaky7didthejob.Ittookusabout3hourstogoall8wayaroundtheXianCityWall.Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesand9(watchtower)totakepicturesorjusttowatc
5、,主语为thesociety,谓语动词用单数。故填is。10.考查形容词。句意:担忧全岁变暖吗?空处需填形容词作定语,修饰名词warmingo结合句意表示“全球变暖”可知短语为globalwarming。故填global。(2021成都三诊语法填空)Itseemsthatpeopleinwesterncountriesarebecomingincreasingly(worry)aboutthesideeffectsofdrugs,andareturningtovarious2(treatment)suchasyoga,reflexo
6、logyandacupuncture(针灸)tocomplement,orsometimesevenreplace,westernmedicine.3eventinmylifethreeorfouryearsagomademeexaminemyownattitudestowardsalternativemedicine.After4(suffer)frominsomnia(失U民)forafewmonths,Iwasfeelingmentallyandphysicallyexhausted.Myfri
7、endTony,who5(study)acupunctureatacollegenearLondonatthetime,suggestedthatIvisitanacupuncturist.SinceIhadafearofneedles,Iwas6(willing)totakehisadvice.ButbythistimeIwassotiredthatIwaspreparedtotryalmostanything.Imadean7(appoint)withtheacupunctur
8、istinmyareaandturnedupathisroomthefollowingmorning.Aftertakingmypulse,lookingatmytongue,andaskingafewquestions8mydietandlifestyle,theacupuncturistcorrectlyreasonedthatIwasworn-out.Ifoundthisextremelyimpressivesincehehadntaskedme9Ihadcometoseehim
9、.Hetheninsertedaneedleinmyrightfootbetweenmyfirstandsecondtoe,and,despitemyanxiety,Ifellasleep10(immediate).AtthetimeIconsideredthewholeexperiencetobeclosetoamiracle.【答案】worriedtreatmentsAnsufferingwasstudyingunwillingappointmentaboutwhyimmediately【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文
10、章讲述了作者的一次针灸经历,让作者审视了自己对替代医学的态度。.考查形容词。句意:西方国家的人们似乎越来越担忧药物的副作用,并开始寻求各种疗法来补充,比方瑜伽、反射疗法和针灸,有时甚至取代西医。空格处为表语,应用形容词,构成beworriedabout,意为为担忧”。故填worried。.考查名词的数。句意:西方国家的人们似乎越来越担忧药物的副作用,并开始寻求各种疗法来补充,比方瑜伽、反射疗法和针灸,有时甚至取代西医。treatment意为“疗法”,为可数名词,在various后应用复数形式。故填treatments。.考查不定冠词。句意:三四年前的一件事让我审视了自己对替代医
11、学的态度。此处是第一次提及event,所以应用泛指。event的开头发音为元音音素,所以应用an0故填An。.考查非谓语动词。句意:在遭受了几个月的失眠后,我感到身心疲惫。在介词after后应用动名词作宾语。故填suffering。.考查动词时态。句意:我的朋友托尼当时正在伦敦附近的一所大学学习针灸,他建议我去看一名针灸师。根据atthetime”可知,此处应用过去进行时。故填wasstudyingo.考查形容词的反义词。句意:因为我害怕打针,所以我不愿意接受他的建议。根据SinceIhadafearofneedles可知,我不愿意接受他的建议,应用willing
12、的反义词unwilling表示“不愿意的。故填unwilling。.考查名词。句意:我预约了我所在地区的针灸师,第二天早上去了他的房间。在冠词an后应用名词。makeanappointment意为预约。故填appointmento.考查介词。句意:针灸师给我把脉,看了看我的舌头,问了几个关于我的饮食和生活方式的问题,然后正确地推断出我疲惫不堪。此处是指关于“我”的饮食和生活方式的问题,应用介词about表示“关于。故填about。.考查宾语从句。句意:我觉得这非常令人印象深刻,因为他还没有问过我为什么来见他。在宾语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语,且根据“asked”可知,此处是指
13、询问“我”为什么来见他,所以应用连接副词why。故填why。.考查副词。句意:然后他在我右脚的第一个和第二个脚趾之间插了一根针,尽管我很焦虑,我还是马上睡着了。修饰动词fell,应用副词。故填immediately。(2021台州市4月调考语法填空)Myfriendhasasweaterthatheruncleboughtinthe1970s.Thatsweaterisstillgoingstrongandshewearsiteverywhere.Well-made,long-lastingclothingisweshouldbuy
14、andwear.Inreality,however,60%ofclothingnowadays2(abandon)withinayearofpurchase,whichproducesvastquantitiesofwastethatgloballandfills(垃圾填埋场)arestruggling3(absorb).Ifwechooselong-lastingclothes,ithelpssolvetwokey4(issue)atonce-overconsumptionandthedeclining
15、qualityofmanyclothesinstoresthesedays.Afocusonqualitywouldmakeuslikelytopay5(much)forbetter-madeitems,whichwouldreducethedesiretokeepshopping,whileslowingdemandforfastfashionoverall.Youcouldbuysecondhandclothing,too,as6usefulwaytoextendthelifespan(
16、寿命)ofitemsalready7(create).ButIvecometothinkthatwhetheryoubuysomethingneworused8(matter)lessifyoucommittokeepingclothesinusefordecades.Thesamegoesfor9(nature)fibers;thisqualitycounts,ofcourse,10itislessimportantifyouthrowawayclotheswithinafewmo
18、语,故用what。.考查时态和语态。句意:事实上,如今60%的衣物在购买一年之后就被遗弃了,产生了大量的垃圾,对此全球的垃圾填埋厂都在努力处理。分析句子可知,本句缺少谓语,abandon与主语clothing为动宾关系,故用被动语态,clothing为不可数名词,陈述的是客观事实,故用一般现在时的单数,故用isabandoned。.考查动词不定式。句意:事实上,如今60%的衣物在购买一年之后就被遗弃了,产生了大量的垃圾,对此全球的垃圾填埋厂都在努力处理。分析句子可知,此处考查struggletodo,意为“努力做“,用不定式作宾语,故用toabsorb。.考查名词的数。句意:
20、.考查过去分词。句意:你也可以买二手衣服,作为一种可以延长物品使用寿命的有效方式。分析句子可知,create修饰items作后置定语,与其构成动宾关系,用过去分词形式,故用created。.考查动词时态。句意:我意识到,如果你尽可能发挥物品的价值,那么是否买新的还是二手的都没那么重要。分析句子可知,“whetheryoubuysomethingneworused”为主语,本句缺少谓语,与主语为主谓关系,故用主动语态,客观陈述自己的观点,用一般现在时,主语为句子,谓语动词用单数,故可用matters;由于后面条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来,主句也可用一般将来时,故也可用wi
21、llmattero.考查形容词。句意:对于天然的纤维制品也是如此,质量很重要。但是如果买了几个月就扔掉的话,质量就没那么重要。分析句子可知,修饰名词fibers用形容词,故用natural0.考查连词。句意:对于天然的纤维制品也是如此,质量很重要。但是如果买了儿个月就扔掉的话,质量就没那么重要。分析句子可知,前一句强调品质的重要性,后一句阐述某些条件下,质量就变得没那么重要,前后句属于转折关系,故用buto(2021东北三校二模语法填空)InChina,fooddeliverymenarealwaysinarushbetweentrafficregard
22、lessofwindorrain.theymakeourlifemoreconvenient,thiscancomeat2costforthem.Onfooddeliveryserviceplatforms,thetimelimitiscalculatedbyanalgorithm(算法).Butitdoesntconsiderreal-life3(situation),suchasredlightsandspeedlimits.Fordeliverymen,delaymeansadecrea
23、seinpay.Sotheyspeedupandoftenbreaktrafficrules,4(put)notonlytheirownlivesatrisk,butalsothelivesofothers.Manypeoplescoldedandaskedtheplatformstoimprovetheregulationsondelivery.5response,Elemeannounceditwouldaddabuttontotheapp,6allowscustomerstoe
24、xtendthetimelimit.Butthiscreatedmore7(heat)debate,assomefeltthecompanywasdistractingattention.TheShanghaiCustomerCouncilcommentedthatthemovewasnotreasonable,addingthattheproblemsshould8(settle)betweenthecompaniesandtheiremployees.Also,evenwiththeability
26、意:虽然他们使我们的生活更方便,但他们要付出很大代价。分析句子可知,设空处引导的是让步状语从句,设空处为引导词,故填Although/Though/While。.考查固定短语。句意:同上。分析句子可知,短语atacost意为“以为代价”,故填a。.考查名词。句意:但它没有考虑现实生活中的情况,如红灯和限速。分析句子可知,设空处为consider的宾语,应用名词,描述的是各种现实情况,应用复数形式,故填situations。.考查现在分词。句意:所以他们加速,经常违反交通规那么,不仅把自己的生命置于危险之中,也把他人的生命置于危险之中。分析句子可知,设空处为非谓语动词作状语,和主
29、sixmonthspregnantandhaveatwo-year-oldgirlcanbereally(challenge).Onespringafternoon,wewenttooneofthegrocery2(store)nearbytobuysomefood.Therewasnosignofrain3thestorewasjustaroundthecorner,sowewenttherewithoutanumbrella.However,whenwewereabouttole
30、avethestore,theraincameinfullforceandthestreets4(cover)withwaterwithinminutes.InoticedayoungChinesecouplestaringat5(we)whenwecametoacrossroadandwerewaitingforthelighttochange6(patient).Ifiguredtheywereprobablywondering7apregnantforeignerwasdraggi
31、ngherlittlekidoutthroughtherain.Butaswecrossedthestreet,thewomanofferedmeherumbrella.Ideclinedbutshehandedittomeandhurriedoffwithherhusband.Though8(catch)intherainunexpectedly,westilltreasure9memoryandwillrememberthewarmthand1。(kind)oftheChinese
33、名词复数”结构,故应用所给名词store的复数形式。故填storeso.考查并列连词。句意:当时没有下雨的迹象,并且商店就在拐角处,因此我们没有带伞就过去了。根据句意可知,“Therewasnosignofrain和thestorewasjustaroundthecomer”是并列关系,应用and连接。故填ando.考查时态和语态。句意:然而,当我们准备离开商店时,大雨倾盆,街道几分钟内就被雨水覆盖了。分析可知,此处为and并列句的谓语动词,结合语境和上文的“came”可知为一般过去时,主语streets和cover之间为被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,主语
34、是复数,故填werecovered。.考查代词。句意:当我们去十字路口耐心等着交通灯(变绿)时,我注意到一对年轻的中国夫妇看着我们。分析可知,此处应用we的宾格作介词at的宾语。故填USo.考查副词。句意:当我们去十字路口耐心等着交通灯(变绿)时,我注意到一对年轻的中国夫妇看着我们。此处应用副词修饰动词短语waitingfor。故填patientlyo.考查宾语从句。句意:我认为他们可能在想为什么一个外国孕妇拽着她的小孩在雨里走。分析可知,设空处引导宾语从句,从句成分完整,但缺少“为什么”之意,应用连接副词why引导。故填why。.考查非谓语动词。句意:尽管意外地被困在雨里,
35、但我们仍然珍惜这段记忆,并且永远记得这对中国夫妇的温暖和善良。分析可知,此处是though引导的让步状语从句,设空处应为非谓语动词,catch和逻辑主语we之间是被动关系,应用过去分词。故填caught。.考查冠词。句意:尽管意外地被困在雨里,但我们仍然珍惜这段记忆,并且永远记得这对中国夫妇的温暖和善良。结合句意可知,此处特指这对中国夫妇借伞给作者的记忆,应用定冠词。故填the。.考查名词。句意:尽管意外地被困在雨里,但我们仍然珍惜这段记忆,并且永远记得这对中国夫妇的温暖和善良。分析可知,此处应填名词和warmth并列作remember的宾语。故填kindnesso(2021
36、齐齐哈尔市三模语法填空)BrightandcolorfulBeijingOperafacesappearonacomputerscreen.Ateacherasksthestudents,“ShallwegotoseeBeijingOperaThisisthesceneofonlineChineseclassinIndiasMumbai.AstheCOVID-19pandemiccontinuestospread,onlineChineselearningona2(various)ofplatf
37、ormsisgainingpopularitylocally.Eighteen-year-oldDrashtiGalafromMumbaiisoneofmanyonlineChinese3(learner)andevenhasaChinesenameTangDashi.Actually,allthreesistersinherfamily4(begin)learningChineseaftertheirfatherofferedthesuggestion.Withinashortspaceoftime
38、,shehas5(successful)passedHSK3(Level3oftheInternationalChineseProficiencyTest)andisnowpreparingforthehigher-levelexams.Atfirst,somestudentswerehesitantastheywerenotusedto6(study)online,butnowtheyrealizethatonlinelearningmeanstheycansavetime7wouldha
39、vebeenspentontraveling.DrashtihasalsotriedtoimproveherChinesebytranslatingsomeancientChinesepoemsintoHindi(印地语).MostChinesetraininginstitutionsinMumbaihavebeenmovedonlineduetothelockdown.Somepeople8chargesaid,Comparedtotraditionalclassroomteaching,ouronl
41、用不定冠词,online是以元音音素开头的词,应使用an。故填an0.考查固定短语。句意:随着新冠肺炎疫情的持续蔓延,多平台在线汉语学习在当地流行起来。结合句意和所学知识,avarietyof+名词”为固定短语,意为“各种各样的,多种多样的(东西)故填variety。.考查名词的数。句意:来自孟买的18岁的DrashtiGala是众多在线汉语学习者之一。oneof后加复数名词,意为“之一”,应使用名词复数形式。故填learners。.考查动词时态。句意:事实上,在她们的爸爸提出建议之后,她家里的三姐妹都开始学起了汉语。根据语境,“开始学习汉语”这一动作发生在过去,应使用一般过去时
43、hich城墙,与动词build”构成被动关系,应用被动语态。故填wasbuilt”。.考查介词。根据句意可知,此处指西安城墙是在唐朝建立的,表示“在朝代”前应用介词in。故填“in”。.考查固定句型。“Itis+adj.+todosth.”为固定句型,表示“做某事怎么样”。故填“towalk”。.考查现在分词。设空处前为介词“After”,设空处动词应为动词现在分词形式。故填“spending”。.考查形容词比拟级。根据句意和设空处后的“than”可知,此处应为“good”的比拟级形式。故填“better”。.考查时态。设空处所在句描述过去发生的事情。故填hired”。.考查连词
44、。根据句意和句子结构可知,设空处应用连词“but”表转折,意为“虽然我的自行车有点老旧且不稳当,但仍然可以骑行二故填“but”。.考查冠词。allthewayaround”为固定短语,指“走一圈。故填the”。.考查名词单复数。根据“and”可知,设空处与其前面的“gates”并列,应用名词复数形式。故填“watchtowers”。.考查词性转换。根据句意及设空处后的“routines”可知,此处应为形容词修饰名词。故填“daily”。(2021全国乙卷语法填空)Ecotourismiscommonlyregardedaslowimpact(影响)travelto
45、undisturbedplaces.Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobecome1(educate)abouttheareas-bothintermsofgeographicalconditionsandculturalcharacteristics,andoftenprovidesmoneyforconservationandbenefitsthe2(develop)ofthelocalareas.Ecotour
46、ismhas3(it)originwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.Itwasnotwidelyacceptedasatravelconcept4thelate1980s.Duringthattime,increasingenvironmentalawarenessmadeitdesirable.Dueto5growingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,varioustypes6tri
47、psarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.Actually,atrueeco-friendlytripmustmeetthefollowingprinciples:或thato.考查介词。句意:一些负责人说:“与传统的课堂教学相比,实施线上课程更方便、简单,而且也节省了教室的租费。因此在线学习很受欢迎。”根据句意可知,此处是固定短语incharge,意为“负责,主管”。故填in。.考查固定句型。句意同上。根据句意可知,此处是“be+adj.+todo”结构,动词不定式的主动形式表被动关系(例如:Thehomework
48、iseasytodo)故填toconduct。10.考查动词时态及语态。句意同上。cost(费用)是不可数名词,与动词save构成被动关系,同时前后语境为一般现在时。故填issaved。(2021齐齐哈尔市一模语法填空)Guozhuangdanceisafavoritecollectivebonfiredance(集体篝“Q舞)ofTibetans,allowingpeopletoshowrespecttonature.WanderingintheoldtownofDukezongindaytime,onecanalways
49、seeelderlyTibetansdancinginacirclewhile2(sing)traditionalTibetansongs.Whendusk3(fall),Tibetanyouths,afterfinishingafulldaysworkorstudy,willcomeoutdoorstodancewitha4(fast)paceandmorejoyfulmusic.Guozhuangdance5(be)aboutpayingrespecttonaturesinceancient
50、times,butnowwhenwedance,itismoreaboutrecordingandpassingdownourethnic(民族的)memoryandtraditionwitheverystep,saidLosangTashi,a28-year-oldTibetaninShangri-La.“WhenIfeeltiredindailylife,IalwaysdanceGuozhuangtorelievemypressure.Itmakesmymind6(full)relaxe
51、d,“hesaid.JustasmanywatchTVdramasandplayonlinegames7(relax),manyTibetanyouthslikemearefond8dancingtoourtraditionalmusic,soitmeansalottous,hesaid.“Whenothernon-Tibetanpeoplewatchusdancing,Icanbring9(happy)tothemJhesaid.IfeelsosatisfiedwhenIte
55、,我可以给他们带来快乐。分析句子结构可知,空格处作bring的宾语,故用所给形容词的名词形式happiness,是不可数名词。故填happiness。.考查定语从句。句意:当我告诉游客锅庄舞传达的信息时,我感到非常满足。分析句子结构可知,空格处为限制性定语从句的关系词,先行词是themessages,从句缺少主语,故此处用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。Minimizetheimpactof7(visit)theplace.Buildrespectforandawarenessoftheenvironmentandcultura
56、lpractices.Provide8(finance)aidandotherbenefitsforlocalpeoples.Makesurethatthetourismprovidespositiveexperiencesforboththevisitorsandthehosts.KomodoNationalPark,officiallyrecognizedin1980,ispopularforecotourismbecauseofitsuniquebiodiversity.9(activity)there
58、于当地的开展,因此设空处需用名词。故填“development”。.考查词性转换。根据该句句意可知,此处指生态旅游的起源,因此设空处需用形容词性物主代词。故填“its”。.考查连词。根据该句句意可知,设空处所在句表示“直到”20世纪80年代生态旅游才作为一个旅游概念被广泛接受。故填“until”。.考查冠词。根据该句句意及结构可知,设空处应用定冠词。故填“the”。.考查介词。根据设空处前后的“varioustypes”及“trips”可知,设空处需用介词“oF,表示不同类型的旅行。故填“。产。.考查动名词。根据设空处前面的“。广可知,设空处应用动名词。故填“visiting”。
59、8.考查词性转换。根据该句句意可知,此处指给当地人提供经济上的援助,设空处需用形容词。故填“financial”。.考查名词单复数。根据设空处后面的“rangefromwhalewatchingtohiking”可知,设空处需用复数。故填“Activities”。.考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词“aim”,设空处应为非谓语动词;再根据句意可知,设空处应用不定式表目的。故填t。have”。(2021新高考I卷语法填空)GoingtoMountHuangshanremindsmeofthepopularBeatles5songTheLongandWin
60、dingRoad.issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywe2(human)are.Thehotspringatthefootofthemountainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.Itwill3(undoubted)helpyou