1、整理为word格式22001144普普通通高高等等学学校校招招生生全全国国统统一一考考试试（辽辽宁宁卷卷）英英语语注注意意事事项项：1.本试卷分第卷和第卷两部分。答卷前，考试务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和卡题卡一并交回。第二部分第二部分阅读理解阅读理解((共两节，满分共两节，满分4040分分))第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中.选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAAnewstud
2、yshowsstudentswhowritenotesbyhandduringlecturesperformbetteronexamsthanthosewhouselaptops(笔记本电脑).Studentsarcincreasinglyusinglaptopsfornote-takingbecauseofspeedandlegibility(清晰度).Buttheresearchhasfoundlaptopusersarelessabletorememberandapplytheconceptsth
3、eyhavebeentaught.ResearchersperformedexperimentsthataimedtofindoutwhetherusingalaptopincreasedthetendencytomakenotesmindlesslybytakingdownwordforwordwhattheprofessorssaidInthefirstexperiment,studentsweregiveneitheralaptoporpenandpaper.Theylistenedtoth
4、esamelecturesandweretoldtousetheirusualnote-takingskills.Thirtyminutesafterthetalk,theywereexaminedontheirabilitytorememberfactsandonhowwelltheyunderstoodconcepts.Theresearchersfoundthatlaptopuserstooktwiceasmanynotesasthosewhowrotebyhand.However,t
5、hetypistsperformedworseatrememberingandapplyingtheconcepts.Bothgroupsscoredsimilarlywhenitcametomemorizingfacts.Theresearchersreportsaid,Whilemorenotesarebeneficial,ifthenotesaretakenmindlessly,asismorelikelythecaseonalaptop,thebenefitdisappears.Inanoth
6、erexperimentaimedattestinglong-termmemory,studentstooknotesasbeforebutweretestedaweekafterthelecture.Thistime,thestudentswhowrotenotesbyhandperformedsignificantlybetterontheexam.Thesetwoexperimentssuggestthathandwrittennotesarenotonlybetterforimmediatel
7、earningandunderstanding,butthattheyalsoleadtosuperiorrevisioninthefuture.21.Moreandmorestudentsfavorlaptopsfornote-takingbecausetheycan.A.writemorenotesB.digestconceptsbetter整理为word格式C.gethigherscoresD.understandlecturesbetter22.Whiletakingnotes,laptop
8、userstendtobe.A.skillfulB.mindlessC.thoughtfulD.tireless23.Theauthorofthepassageaimsto.A.examinetheimportanceoflong-termmemoryB.stressthebenefitoftakingnotesbyhandC.explaintheprocessoftakingnotesD.promotetheuseoflaptops24.Thepassageislikelytoappear
9、in.A.anewspaperadvertisementB.acomputertextbookC.asciencemagazineD.afinancereportBB(Q(Q==Question;Question;AA==Answer)Answer)SituationSituationIIQ:Q:Ifsomeonesitsrightnexttomeinanemptymovietheater,isitrudetomoveA:A:Maybe,butnobodywillfaultyouforit
10、.Chancesarethatclosesitterdoesntrealizehedisturbsyou,sohemaymissyourannoyance.Youundoubtedlyarentthefirstpersonhesmetwhoneedsenoughroom.Forgivehisbadjudgment,movequietlyandenjoytheshow.SituationSituationIIIIQ:Q:IfIusethebathroomatastore,doIneedtobu
11、ysomethingA:A:Considerfrequencyandurgency.Isthisaone-timeoranemergencyIfso,youdonthavetobuyanything,butitwouldbekindifyoudid.However,ifyouregularlyusethebathroomatthisplace,thenyouareacustomer,andyoushouldactlikeone.SituationSituationIIIIIIQ:Q:If
12、someoneistalkingloudlyonthebus,isthereanicewaytoaskhimtokeepitdownA:A:No.Tryothermeans.1)Stareathimuntilhegetsawareofitandquietsdown.2)Liftyourfingerinasilencemotion(动作)andsmile.3)Putonearphonesandignorehim.SituationSituationININQ:Q:IfIremember
13、myfriendsbirthdayadaylate,shouldIapologizeorjustwishherahappybirthdaylikenothinghappenedA:A:Thisisthereasonwhythewordbelatedwasinvented.Happybelatedbirthday!isshortfor:Well,IknowIforgot,butthenIremembered.Forgivemeandhappybirthday.SituationSituationV
14、VQ:Q:CanIlieaboutseeingatextbecauseIwastoobusyorlazytorespond(回复)toitA:A:Dontlie.Receivingatextdoesnotmeanyouneedtorespondtoit.Why整理为word格式wasteaperfectlygoodliewhenthetruthwillserveYes,youcansayifeverasked,Isawit.Noexplanationisneededas
15、towhyyoudontrespond.整理为word格式25Youwillgetannoyedinatheaterwhen.A.apersonistooactiveB.apersonistoorudetoyouC.apersontalkstooloudlyD.apersonsitstooclosetoyou26.HowwillyouquietsomeonedowninapublicplaceA.Bymakingfunofhimcontinuously.B.Bylooking
16、purposefullyathim.C.Bytalkingtohimdirectly.D.Bypointingangrilyathim.27.TheunderlinedwordbelatedinSituationIVprobablymeans.A.predictedB.returnedC.cancelledD.delayed28.WhatisthepassagemainlyaboutA.Modernwaystomindyourmanners.B.Differentwaystochangeoth
17、ersmanners.C.Propermannerstoofferhelptoothers.D.Goodmannerstotalktopeople.CCWoulditsurpriseyoutolearnthat,likeanimals,treescommunicatewitheachotherandpassontheirwealthtothenextgenerationUBCProfessorSimardexplainshowtreesaremuchmorecomplexthanmostof
18、useverimagined.AlthoughCharlesDarwinthoughtthattreesarecompetingforsurvivalofthefittest,Simardshowsjusthowwronghewas.Infact,theoppositeistrue:treessurvivethroughtheirco-operationandsupport,passingaroundnecessarynutritiondependingonwhoneedsit.Nitrogen(氮)an
19、dcarbonaresharedthroughmilesofundergroundfungi(真菌)networks,makingsurethatalltreesintheforestecologicalsystemgiveandreceivejusttherightamounttokeepthemallhealthy.Thishiddensystemworksinaverysimilarwaytothenetworksofneurons(神经元)inourbrains,andwhenone
20、treeisdestroyed,itaffectsall.Simardtalksaboutmothertrees,usuallythelargestandoldestplantsonwhichallothertreesdepend.Sheexplainshowdyingtreespassonthewealthtothenextgeneration,transportingimportantmineralstoyoungtreessotheymaycontinuetogrow.Whenhumans
21、cutdownmothertreeswithnoawarenessofthesehighlycomplextreesocietiesorthenetworksonwhichtheyfeed,wearereducingthechancesofsurvivalfortheentireforest.WedidnttakeanynoticeofitSimardsayssadly.Dyingtreesmovenutritionintotheyoungtreesbeforedying,butweneve
22、rgivethemchance.Ifwecouldputacrossthemessagetotheforestryindustry,wecouldmakeahugedifferencetowardsourenvironmentalprotectioneffortsforthefuture.整理为word格式29.TheunderlinedsentencetheoppositeistrueinParagraph2probablymeansthattrees.A.competeforsurvivalB
23、.protecttheirownwealthC.dependoneachotherD.providesupportfordyingtrees30.Mothertreesareextremelyimportantbecausethey.A.lookthelargestinsizeintheforestB.passonnutritiontoyoungtreesC.seemmorelikelytobecutdownbyhumansD.knowmoreaboutthecomplextreesociet
25、esAreMoreAwesomeThanYouThinkD.TreesContributeToOurSocietyDDTravisisthemanagerofG&Gwhereheisresponsibleforfortyemployees(雇员)andprofits(利润)ofover$2millionperyear.Hesneverlatetowork.Hedoesnotgetupsetonthejob.Whenoneofhisemployeesstartedcryingaftera
26、customerscreamedather,Travistookheraway.Yourworkinguniformisyourshelter,hetoldher.Nothinganyonesayswilleverhurtyou.Youwillalwaysbeasstrongasyouwanttobe.TravispickedupthatlectureinoneofhisG&Gtrainingcourses,aneducationprogramthatbeganonhisfirstda
27、yandcontinuesthroughoutanemployeesoccupation.Thetraininghas,Travissays,changedhislife.G&Ghastaughthimhowtolive,howtofocus,howtogettoworkontime,andhowtomasterhisemotions(情绪).Mostimportantly,ittaughthimwillpower.Atthecenterofthateducationisanextreme
28、focusonanall-importanthabit;willpower.Dozensofcasesshowthatwillpoweristhesinglemostimportanthabitforapersonssuccess.Andthebestwaytostrengthenwillpoweristomakeitintoahabit.Sometimesitlookslikepeoplewithgreatself-controlarentworkinghardbutthatsbecauseth
29、eyvemadeitautomatic,AngelaDuckworth,oneoftheUniversityofPennsylvania整理为word格式researcherssaid.Theirwillpoweroccurswithoutthemhavingtothinkaboutit.Thecompanyspentmillionsofdollarsdevelopingprogramsofstudytotrainemployeesonself-control.Managerswroteworkbookstha
30、tserveasguidestohowtomakewillpowerahabitinworkerslives.Thosecoursesarc,inpart,whyG&Ghasgrownfromasleepycompanyintoalargeonewithmorethanseventeenthousandstoresandprofitsofmorethan$10billionayear.33.WeloamfromParagraph2thatemployeesinG&Gmust.A.l
31、earntogivelecturesB.attendeducationprogramsC.designaworkinguniformD.developacommonhobby34.Willpowerwillbecomeahabitwhenemployeescan.A.focusontheprofitsB.benefitfromthejobC.protectthemselveswellD.controltheirfeelingwell35.WhatcanweinferfromthepassageA.G&
32、Ghasgrownintoalargecompany.B.G&Gwillspendhalfitsprofitstrainingemployees.C.G&Gmaybecomemoresuccessfulinthefuture.D.G&Ghastoproducemoreworkbooksformanagers.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Eyesightplaysaveryimportantr
33、oleinourdailylife.Everywakingmoment,theeyesareworkingtoseetheworldaroundus.OverfortypercentofAmericansworryaboutlosingeyesight,butitseasytoincludestepsintoourdailylifetoensurehealthyeyes.Herearefivesuggestionsforalifetimeofhealthyeyesight:Scheduley
34、earlyexams.36Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck.Thegoodnewsisthatmillionsofchildrennowcanhaveyearlyeyeexamsandfollowingtreatment,includingeyeglasses.ProtectagainstUVrays(紫外线).Long-termstayinthesuncreatesris
35、ktoyoureyes.Nomatterwhattheseasonis,itsextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses.37Giveyoureyesabreak.Two-thirdsofAmericansspenduptosevenhoursadayusingcomputersorotherdigitalproducts.38Expertsrecommendthatpeoplepracticethe20/20/20rule:every20minutes,takea
36、20-secondbreakandlookatsomething20feetaway.整理为word格式39Aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.Vitamins(维生素)CandEhelpprotecteyesightandpromoteeyehealth.Practicesafewearandcareofcontactlenses(隐形眼镜).ManyAmericansusecontactlensestoimprov
37、etheireyesight.Whilesomefollowthemedicalguidanceforwearingcontactlenses,manyarebreakingtherulesandputtingtheireyesightatrisk.40Otherwise,youmayhaveproblemssuchasredeyes,painintheeyes,oramoreseriouscondition.A.Eatyourgreens.B.Eyecareshouldbeginearlyi
38、nlife.C.Theycanproperlyprotectyoureyes.D.Stayingoodshapebytakingmorevitamins.E.Parentsusuallydontcareabouttheirowneyesight.F.Alwaysfollowthedoctorsadviceforappropriatewear.G.Thisfrequenteyeactivityincreasestheriskforeyetiredness.第三部分第三部分语言知识运用语言知识运用((共两节，满分
39、共两节，满分4545分分))第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B,C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ItwasalreadyhalfpastsevenandIwasrunninglateagainforthedinnerappointmentwithmywife,Eleanor.Wehad41tomeetattherestaurantatsevenoclock.Ifeltalittleuneasy,
40、buttomy42，Ihadagoodexcuse:Abusinessmeetinghad43andIdwastednotimegettingtothedinner.WhenIarrivedatthe44，1apologizedandtoldEleanorIdidntmeantobelate.Shescreamed,Younevermeanto.Well,I45tellshewasangry.Imsorrybutitwasnot46,Isaid.ThenItoldh
41、eraboutthebusinessmeeting.47,myexplanationseemedtomakethingsworse,whichstartedtodrive48madaswell.Severalweekslater,whenI49thesituationtomyfriendKenHardy,hesmiled,You50aclassicmistake.Yourestuck51yourownwayofthinking.Youdidnt52tobelate.Butthats
42、notthepoint.Whatis53inyourcommunicationishowyourlatenessaffectedEleanor.HepointedoutthatIfocusedontheintention54Eleanorfocusedontheresult.Thus,55ofusfeltmisunderstoodandcrazy.ThinkingmoreaboutKenswords,I56recognizedtherootcauseofsuchdisagreement.I
43、tstheresultoftheactionthatreally57.Ishouldhavestartedtheconversationbyexpressing58myactionsaffectedEleanorand59thediscussionsaboutmyintentionforlater,muchlaterandevennever.Lateron,aftertalkingtoEleanorandreally60herexperienceoftheresultsofmylatenes
44、s,Ivemanagedtobeontimealotmorefrequently.41.A.StartedB.AgreedC.ContinuedD.Managed42.A.ReliefB.SurpriseC.RegretD.Sorrow整理为word格式43.A.brokenoutB.closeddownC.fadedawayD.runover44.A.HouseB.RoomC.RestaurantD.Supermarket45.A.CouldB.MustC.WillD.might46.A.Movable
45、B.ComfortableC.AcceptableD.Avoidable47.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.Otherwise48.A.HerB.HimC.meD.them49.A.spreadB.wroteC.translatedD.described50.A.knewB.madeC.foundD.took51.A.InB.beyondC.ForD.against52.A.NeedB.ProveC.PretendD.Intend53.A.FunnyB.ImportantC.Pos
46、sibleD.Simple54.A.WhileB.AfterC.UntilD.unless55.A.AllB.NoneC.BothD.Neither56.A.UsuallyB.MerelyC.HardlyD.gradually57.A.InspiresB.MattersC.ImprovesD.challenges58.A.HowB.WhyC.WhenD.what59.A.ComparedB.ReportedC.FinishedD.saved60.A.ShowingB.SatisfyingC.understandingD.
47、destroying第二卷第二卷注意:将答案写在答题卡上.写在本试卷上无效。第三部分第三部分语言知识运用语言知识运用((共两节，满分共两节，满分4545分分))第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Jonny:Hey!ImjustpracticingTaiChi(太极).WouldyouliketojoinmePeter:Iknownothingaboutit.IsitdifficultJonny:Itseemseasy,but
48、youneedalotofpractice.Youjustfollowmelikethis.Peter:OK.Dontlaugh61me.Imaylookfunny.Jonny:Bendyourkneesslightlyandreachoutyourarmsliketreebranches,naturallyand62(soft).Trytokeepyourbodystraight.Moveslowly,thenbesuretokeepyourbalanceanddontletyou
49、rbodyshake.Peter:Icannotcontrolmybodywell.Mylegsbecome63(pain)Jonny:Keep64(hold)yourpositionforawhile.Ithelpsdevelopyourstrengthandflexibility.Raiseyourlegandlet65stayintheairforseconds.Peter:Ifeelmylegsshaking.Icannotdothisanylonger.Jonny:Bepati
50、ent!TaiChi66(call)“shadowboxinginEnglish.Itasksyoutoactlikewater:tobeflexibleaswell67strong.Inreal整理为word格式competition,aTai整理为word格式Chimasterborrowsthestrengthofthecompetitorandusesthisenergytofightback.The68(hard)youtrytobeathim,themorelikely
51、youwillgethit.Hecontrolsyou!Peter:Unbelievable!Oh.,69youdontmind,Illstopandtakeadeep70.第四部分写作第四部分写作((共两节，满分共两节，满分3535分分))第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(
52、)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(试题内容如下)DearJeremyandAlice，Althoughwevebeendelightedtohaveyouasneighbors,werehopingtosettlesomethingthatbotherstous.Inaword,yourdogCleo.WevecalledseveraltimeaboutCleosearlymorningbarki
53、ng.Itisdifficulttounderstandingwhyshebarkseveryminuteshesoutside.Theearlymorningbarkinghavebeendisturbingusasweareoftenupallnightwiththebaby.Beside,Cleotendstobarkaaverageofsixhoursaday.Thismorningshestartsbarkingevenbefore5oclock.Thatistoomuchfor
54、us,consideringhowcloselythehousesare.Weappreciateourapologiesandgoodwill,butwehopethatyoucanfigureagoodwayofsettlingthematter.Sincerely,JackandRose第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是学生会主席李华。学校将举办一次以“校园生活创意无限”(InnovationsonCampus)为主题的创意作品展评活动。请你根据以下图示，以短文形式用英语写一份书面通知。整理为word格式注意:1.
55、词数100左右;2.可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯;3.开头及结尾已为你写好，不计人总词数。参考词汇:校园campus创意作品innovation颁奖prize-giving20142014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试((辽宁卷辽宁卷))整理为word格式英语试题参考答案英语试题参考答案第一、第二、共部分:1.A2.B3.C4.B5.A6.B7.C8.A9.C10.A11.A12.C13.B14.C15.A16.C17.B18.C19.A20.B21.A22.B23.B24.C25.D26.B27.D28.A29.C30.B31.A32.C
56、33.B34.D35.C36.B37.C38.G39.A40.F41.B42.A43.D44.C45.A46.D47.A48.C49.D50.B51.A52.D53.B54.A55.C56.D57.B58.A59.D60.C61.at62.Softly63.painful64.holding65.it66.iscalled67.as68.harder69.if70.breath第四部分：第一节：DearJeremyandAlice，Althoughwevebeendelightedtohaveyouasneighbors,werehopingto
57、settlesomethingthatbotherstous.Inaword,yourdogCleo.WevecalledseveraltimeaboutCleosearlymorningbarking.Itisdifficulttotimesunderstandingwhyshebarkseveryminuteshesoutside.Theearlymorningbarkingunderstandhavebeendisturbingusasweareoftenupallnightwiththebaby.
58、Beside,CleotendstoHasBesidesbarkaaverageofsixhoursaday.Thismorningshestartsbarkingevenbefore5Anstartedoclock.Thatistoomuchforus,consideringhowcloselythehousesare.CloseWeappreciateourapologiesandgoodwill,butwehopethatyoucanfigureayouroutgoodwayofsettli
59、ngthematter.Sincerely,JackandRose第二节:整理为word格式OneOnePossiblePossibleVersionVersionNoticeNoticeAnexcitingeventInnovationsonCampusisaroundthecorner.EveryoneofyouisexpectedtobepartoftheeventwhichencouragescreativemindsandgivesfullplaytoyourDIYskills.Notethaty
60、ourinnovationsmustbeschoolthings.Alongwithyourwonderfulinnovation,youneedtohandinareport,explaininghowtheideaoccurstoyouandwhatmaterialsyouuse.AllthecollectionswillbeonshowfromJune16to18inthegym.Lookingforwardtotheprize-givingceremonySure!Itllbeheldfrom15:00to17:00onJune18.Sodontmissthechanceofbeingthewinner.Yourcontributionwillcertainlymaketheeventahugesuccess.Foranyquestions,callLiHuaat44876655.Comeon,everybody!Itsyourshowtime.StudentUnion友情提示：本资料代表个人观点，如有帮助请下载，谢谢您的浏览！