【加新东方四六级老师获得历年全套真题等资料】
PartIWriting(30minutes)
Youshouldcopythesentencegiveninquotesatthebeginningofyouressay.
PartⅡListeningComprehension(30minutes)
SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afieryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions1to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
B)Signtheagreementifonesmallchangeismadetoit.
C)Makeasponsorshipdealforherclientatthemeeting.
D)Givethemansomegoodnewsregardingthecontract.
2.A)Theyarebecomingimpatient.
B)Theyareafraidtimeisrunningout.
C)Theyareusedtomakingalterations.
D)Theyareconcernedaboutthedetails.
3.A)Topreventgeographicaldiscrimination.
B)Totapthefoodandbeveragemarket.
C)Toavoidanyconflictofinterest.
D)Toreduceunfaircompetition.
4.A)Itisapotentialmarketforfoodandbeverage.
B)Itisveryattractiveforrealestatedevelopers.
C)Itisanegligiblemarketforhiscompany.
D)Itisverydifferentfromothermarkets.
Questions5to8arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
5.A)Theyarethrilledbyarareastronomicphenomenon.
B)Theyarecelebratingabigeventonmountaintops.
C)Theyareenthusiasticaboutbigscience-relatedstories.
D)TheyarejoinedbyastronomersallacrossNorthAmerica.
6.A)Itwillbethemostformidableofitskindinoveracentury.
B)ItwillcomeclosesttoEarthinmorethanonehundredyears.
C)Itwilleclipsemanyothersucheventsinhumanhistory.
7.A)Ablur.
B)Stars.
C)Theedgeofourgalaxy.
D)Anordinaryflyingobject.
8.A)Useprofessionalequipment.
B)Climbtothenearbyheights.
C)Fixtheireyesduenorth.
D)Makeuseofphoneapps.
SectionB
Directions:Inthissection,youwillheartwopassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions9to11arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
9.A)Whetherconsumersshouldbewarnedagainstultra-processedfoods.
B)Whetherthereissufficientscientificconsensusondietaryguidelines.
C)Whetherguidelinescanformthebasisfornutritionadvicetoconsumers.
D)Whetherfoodscientistswillagreeontheconceptofultra-processedfoods.
10.A)Bythelaborcostforthefinalproducts.
B)Bythedegreeofindustrialprocessing.
C)Bytheextentofchemicalalteration.
D)Bytheconventionofclassification.
B)Greaterriskofchronicdiseases.
Questions12to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
12.A)Theybegintothinkofthebenefitsofconstraints.
B)Theytrytoseeksolutionsfromcreativepeople.
C)Theytryhardtomaximizetheirmentalenergy.
D)Theybegintoseetheworldinadifferentway.
13.A)Itischaracteristicofallcreativepeople.
B)Itisessentialtopushingsocietyforward.
D)Itisanimpetustosocio-economicdevelopment.
B)Innovativepeoplearenotconstrainedinconnectingunrelatedconcepts.
C)Peoplehavenoincentivetouseavailableresourcesinnewways.
D)Creativepeopletendtoconsumemoreavailableresources.
B)Itshapesandfocusesproblems.
C)Itisessentialtomeetingchallenges.
D)Itthrivesbestwhenconstrained.
SectionC
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearthreerecordingsoflecturesortalksfollowedbythreeorfourquestions.Therecordingswillbeplayedonlyonce.Afieryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheetIwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions16to18arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.
16.A)Becausetheyarelearned.
B)Becausetheycomenaturally.
C)Becausetheyhavetobeproperlypersonalized.
D)Becausetherecanbemoreeffectivestrategies.
17.A)Theextentofdifferenceandofsimilaritybetweenthetwosides.
B)Theknowledgeofthespecificexpectationtheothersideholds.
D)Theapproachesoneadoptstoconflictmanagement.
18.A)Thefox.
B)Theowl.
C)Theshark.
D)Theturtle.
Questions19to21arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.
19.A)Helpsavespeciesfromextinctionandboosthumanhealth.
B)Understandhowplantsandanimalsperishedoverthepast.
C)Helpgatherinformationpubliclyavailabletoresearchers.
20.A)Itwasoncedominatedbydinosaurs.
B)Ithasenteredthesixthmassextinction.
C)Itsprospectsdependonfuturehumanbehaviour.
D)Itsclimatechangeisaggravatedbyhumans.
21.A)Itdwarfsallothereffortstoconserve,protectandrestorebiodiversityonearth.
B)Itiscostlytogetstartedandrequiresthejointeffortsofthousandsofscientists.
C)Itcanhelptobringbackthelargenumbersofplantsandanimalsthathavegoneextinct.
D)Itisthemostexciting,mostrelevant,mosttimelyandmostinternationallyinspirational.
Questions22to25arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.
22.A)Culturalidentity.
B)Socialevolution.
C)TheCopernicanrevolution.
D)Humanindividuality.
23.A)Itisadelusiontobedisposedof.
B)Itisprevalentevenamongacademics.
D)Itisrootedinthemindsetofthe17thcentury.
24.A)HebelievesinCopernicanphilosophicaldoctrinesabouttheuniverse.
B)HehasgainedamplescientificevidenceattheUniversityofReading.
C)Hehasfoundthatourinnerselfandmaterialselfareinterconnected.
D)Hecontendsmostofourbodycellscanonlyliveafewdaysorweeks.
25.A)Bycomingtoseehowdisruptivesuchproblemshavegottobe.
B)Byrealisingthatweallcandoourownbitinsuchendeavours.
C)Bybecomingawarethatwearepartofabiggerworld.
D)Bymakingjointeffortsresolutelyandpersistently.
PartⅢReadingComprehension(40minutes)
Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
A)alleviate
B)clarity
C)cognitive
D)composers
E)hurt
F)inhibiting
G)interrogation
H)intrinsically
I)loose
J)majestic
K)mandatory
L)recover
M)significantly
N)soothing
O)wards
Directions:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.
TheCuriousCaseoftheTreeThatOwnsItself
A)InthecityofAthens,Georgia,thereexistsarathercuriouslocallandmark-alargewhiteoakthatisalmostuniversallystatedtoownitself.Becauseofthis,itisconsideredoneofthemostfamoustreesintheworld.Sohowdidthistreecometoownitselfandthelandaroundit
B)Sometimeinthe19thcenturyaGeorgiancalledColonelWilliamJacksonreportedlytookalikingtothesaidtreeandendeavoredtoprotectitfromanydanger.Astowhyheloveditso,theearliestdocumentedaccountofthisstoryisananonymouslywrittenfrontpagearticleintheAthensWeeklyBannerpublishedonAugust12,1890.Itstates,“Col.Jacksonhadwatchedthetreegrowfromhischildhood,andgrewtoloveitalmostashewouldahuman.Itsluxuriantleavesandsturdylimbshadoftenprotectedhimfromtheheavyrains,andoutofitshighestbrancheshehadmanyatimegottentheeggsofthefeatheredsingers.Hewatcheditsgrowth,andwhenreachingaripeoldagehesawthetreestandinginitsmagnificentproportions,hewaspainedtothinkthatafterhisdeathitwouldfallintothehandsofthosewhomightdestroyit."
C)Towardsthisend,Jacksontransferredbymeansofadeedownershipofthetreeandalittlelandaroundittothetreeitself.Thedeedread,"W.H.Jacksonforandinconsiderationofthegreataffectionwhichhebearsthesaidtree,andhisgreatdesiretoseeitprotectedhasconveyeduntothesaidoaktreeentirepossessionofitselfandofalllandwithineightfeetofitonallsides."
D)Intime,thetreecametobesomethingofatouristattraction,knownasTheTreeThatOwnsItself.However,intheearly20thcentury,thetreestartedshowingsignsofitsslowdeath,withlittlethatcouldbedoneaboutit.Fathertimecomesforusalleventually,evenouroftenlonglived,tallandleafyfellowcustodians(看管者)ofEarth.Finally,onOctober9,1942,theover30metertalland200-400yearoldtreefell,rumorhasit,asaresultofaseverewindstormand/orviahavingpreviouslydiedanditsrootsrotted.
G)ThisallbringsusaroundtowhetherJacksoneveractuallygavelegalownershipofthetreetoitselfinthefirstplaceandwhethersuchadeedislegallybinding.
H)Well,tobeginwith,itturnsoutJacksononlyspentaboutthreeyearsofhislifeinAthens,startingattheageof43from1829to1832,sortofdismissingtheideathathelovedthetreefromspendingtimeunderitasachildandwatchingitgrow,andthenworryingaboutwhatwouldhappentoitafterhedied.Further,anextensivesearchoflandownershiprecordsinAthensdoesnotseemtoindicateJacksoneverownedthelandthetreesitson.
K)Andwhateverthecasethere,Jacksonwouldhaveknownpropertytaxesneededtobepaidonthedeededlandforthetreetobetrulysecureinitsfuture.Yetnoaccountorrecordindicatesanytrustorthelikewassetuptofacilitatethis.
M)Asyoumightimaginefromallofthis,fewgivecredittothissideofthestory.Sohowdidallofthiscomeaboutthen
36.Jacksonwassaidtohavetransferredhisownershipoftheoaktreetoitselfinordertoprotectitfrombeingdestroyed.
37.NoproofhasbeenfoundfromanextensivesearchthatJacksonhadeverownedthelandwheretheoaktreegrew.
38.Whenitwasrainingheavily,Jacksonoftentookshelterunderabigtreethatissaidtoownitself.
39.ThereisnoevidencethatJacksonhadmadearrangementstopaypropertytaxesforthelandonwhichtheoaktreesat.
40.ProfessorWardpaidJacksonoveronethousanddollarswhenpurchasingapieceoflandfromhim.
41.Itissaidthetreethatowneditselffellinaheavywindstorm.
42.Thestoryoftheoaktreeissuspectedtohavebeeninventedasathoughtexercise.
44.Anofficialceremonywasheldtocelebratethetransplantingofasmalltreetowhereitsancestorhadstood.
45.ThestoryoftheTreeThatOwnsItselfappearedinthelocalpaperseveraltimes,withslightalterationsinwording.
Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
PassageOne
Questions46to50arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Whenagroupofemployeesseesunsafebehaviornotbeingaddressedataleadershiplevelitcreatestheprecedentthatthisishowthesesituationsshouldbeaddressed,thusdefiningthesafetycultureforeveryone.
46.Whatisoneofthefactorscontributingtofailureofinterventioninfaceofriskybehaviorintheworkplace
A)Slacksupervisionstyle.
B)Unfavorableworkplaceculture.
C)Unforeseeablerisk.
D)Blockedcommunication.
47.Whatdoestheauthormeanby"diffusionofresponsibility"(Line4,Para.3)
A)Themorepeoplearearound,themoretheyneedtoworryabouttheirpersonalsafety.
B)Themorepeoplewhowitnessanevent,thelesslikelyanyonewillventuretoparticipate.
C)Themorepeopleidlingaroundonthestreet,themorelikelytheyneedtakingcareof.
D)Themorepeoplearearound,thelesschancesomeonewillstepforwardtointervene.
48.Whathappenswhenunsafebehaviorattheworkplaceisnotaddressedbytheleaders
A)Noonewillintervenewhentheyseesimilarbehaviors.
B)Everyonewillseeitastheeasiestwaytodealwithcrisis.
C)Workershavetotakeextracautionexecutingtheirduties.
D)Workersarelefttotakecareoftheemergencythemselves.
A)Preferenceofdeferringtheactiontoothers.
B)Anticipationofleadershipintervention.
C)Fearofbeingisolatedbycoworkers.
D)Fearofhavingtodomorework.
50.Whatiscriticaltoensuringworkplacesafety
A)Workersbetrainedtooperatetheirequipmentproperly.
B)Workersexhibitingat-riskbehaviorbestrictlydisciplined.
C)Supervisorscreateasafetyenvironmentfortimelyintervention.
D)Supervisorsconducteffectivecommunicationwithfrontlineworkers.
PassageTwo
Questions51to55arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Theterm"environmentalist"canmeandifferentthings.Itusedtorefertopeopletryingtoprotectwildlifeandnaturalecosystems.Inthe21stcentury,thetermhasevolvedtocapturetheneedtocombathuman-madeclimatechange.
Thedistinctionbetweenthesetwostrandsofenvironmentalismisthecauseofasplitwithinthescientificcommunityaboutnuclearenergy.
Theachievabilityofuniversal100%renewabilityissimilarlycontentious.CitiessuchasBurlington,Vermont,havebeen“100%renewable”foryears.Butthesecitiesoftenhavesmallpopulations,occasionallystillrelyonfossilfuelenergyandhavesignificantrenewableresourcesattheirimmediatedisposal.Meanwhile,countriesthatmanagetorunoffrenewablestypicallydosothankstoextraordinaryhydroelectriccapabilities.
51.Whataccountsforthedividewithinthescientificcommunityaboutnuclearenergy
A)Attentiontocombatinghuman-madeclimatechange.
B)Emphasisonprotectingwildlifeandnaturalecosystems.
D)Adherencetodifferentinterpretationsofenvironmentalism.
A)Relyingonrenewablesfirmlyandexclusively.
B)Usingfossilfuelandgreenenergyalternately.
C)Optingfornuclearenergywhennecessary.
53.WhatpointdoestheauthorwanttomakewithcitieslikeBurlingtonasanexample
B)Itiscontentiouswhethercitieswithlargepopulationshaverenewableresourcesattheirimmediatedisposal.
C)Itisarguablewhethercitiesthatmanagetorunoffrenewableshavesustainablehydroelectriccapabilities.
D)Itisdebatablewhethertraditionalfossilfuelenergycanbedoneawaywithentirelythroughouttheworld.
54.WhatdowelearnaboutGermanyregardingrenewableenergy
A)Ithasincreaseditswindandsolarpowergenerationfourtimesoverthelasttwodecades.
B)Itrepresentsagoodexampleofamajorindustrializedcountrypromotinggreenenergy.
C)Itreliesonrenewableenergytogeneratemorethanhalfofitselectricity.
D)IthassucceededinreachingthegoalofenergytransitionsetbyMerkel.
B)Itsoverabundanceofgreenenergyhasforcedpowerplantstosuspendoperationduringdaytime.
C)Itsindustrialsouthisusedtorunningfactoriesonconventionalenergysupplies.
D)Itsrenewableenergysuppliesareunstablebothatnightandduringtheday.
PartIVTranslation(30minutes)
Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2.
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