20242025学年高一英语第一次月考卷(新高考八省专用).pdf

1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第n卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准

考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答第I卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,

用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。

3.回答第II卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

4.难度系数:0.65o

5.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)

题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完

1.Howwillthewomangodowntown

A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bycar.

2.Whatcanweknowabouttheman

A.Heisfondofchocolate.

B.Hedoesn'twantanychocolatecake.

C.Hehasalreadytriedsomechocolatecake.

3.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace

A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inthepostoffice.

4.Whatarethespeakersgoingtoeat

A.Chinesefood.B.Frenchfood.C.Italianfood.

5.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman

A.Shewillgototheairportbytaxi.

B.Sheisaskingthemanforadvice.

C.Hercarhasbrokendown.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。

6.Whydoesthewomangiveupthedress

A.Itisabitexpensive.

B.Thereisn'toneinhersize.

C.Shedoesn'tlikethecolor.

7.Whatwillthewomantryon

A.AT-shirt.B.Askirt.C.Apairofjeans.

8.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo

A.Ahotel.B.Ahospital.C.Arestaurant.

9.Whatwillthewomando

A.Takeawalk.B.Takeataxi.C.GotoPatrickStreet.

10.WhatsportdidPetertakepartin

A.Therelayrace.B.The100-meterrace.C.Theping-pongmatch.

11.WhatsportdidJoewin

A.Swimming.B.Thehighjump.C.Thelongjump.

12.Whichclassdidbestatthesportsmeeting

A.Theboy's.B.Thegirfs.C.Class3.

13.HowwillthemangotoRegent'sParkfromWaterlooStation

A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Byunderground.

14.WhydoesthewomansuggestmeetingatthegateofRegent9sPark

A.Ifseasyforthemantofind.B.It'sfamiliartotheman.C.Ifsnearthestation.

15.Whatarethespeakersprobablygoingtodo

A.Dosomesports.B.Gotoapark.C.VisitTom.

16.Whenwillthespeakersgoingtomeet

A.Atabout12:50.B.Atabout12:30.C.Atabout11:30.

听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。

17.Wherewillthelistenershavelunch

A.Inthegarden.B.Inamuseum.C.Inapark.

18.WhendidpeoplebegintocallthetreetheWashingtonElm

A.In1775.B.In1864.C.In1984.

19.What'sthespeaker'sjob

A.Atourguide.B.Aclerkinthepark.C.Asecretary.

20.WhatcanweknowabouttheWashingtonElm

A.Washingtondidn'tacceptthecommandofhisarmyunderit.

B.Washingtontookapictureofit.

C.Itwasplantedin1775.

1.C

【原文】W:Oh,Ihavetogodowntownthisafternoon,andFvejustmissedthebus.

M:It'sdifficulttogetataxihere.1511takeyouinmycar.

2.B

【原文】W:AreyougoingtotrysomeofthischocolatecakeIt'sdelicious.

M:Well,tobehonest,I'veneverbeenabigfanofchocolate.

3.B

【原文】M:Excuseme.FdliketoknowwhethertheJapanesedictionaryIorderedhasarrived.

W:Oh,yes,ithas.Hereyouare.Thatwillbe$15.

4.C

【原文】W:IhearthereisagoodItalianrestaurantnearby.Wouldyouliketogothereforlunch

M:Yes,itismytreatthistime.

5.C

【原文】M:Howareyougoingtotheairport

W:Well,totellthetruth,Ireallyhaven'tgotanychoice.Ihavetotakethebus.Mycarisinthegaragegetting

repairedandthetaxiistooexpensive.

6.B7.A

【原文】M:CanIhelpyou

W:Yes.I'minterestedinadressinthewindow.Ifsoverthere,behindtheshirts.

M:Oh,yes,thegreenone.Thafsalovelydress.Ifsourlatestdesign.Ifs$49.

W:CanItryiton,please

M:I'mafraidwehaven'tgotmanysizesforthatdress.Whatsizeareyou

W:Twelve.

M:Sorry,wehaven'tgotatwelve.Onlytenorsixteen.IsthereanythingelseIcanshowyouHowaboutthepink

T-shirtYoucanwearitwithyourjeansorskirt.

W:OK,Tiltryiton.

8.C9.B

【原文】W:Excuseme.Where'sLuca'sRestaurant

M:It'sonPigeonStreet,justnexttoabusstop.

W:I'msorry.Tmnewintown.IsitfarDoIneedataxi

M:No,it'snearhere.Youcanwalkthere.JustgodownMiltonStreetandturnleftintoBakerStreet.Thengo

alongBakerStreetandturnleftatthepark.OrisitrightAnyway,thafsPatrickStreet.

W:PatrickStreet

M:Oh,youwanttogotoPigeonStreet.Well...look,there9sataxi!Askthetaxidriver.

W:OK,thanks.IthinkI'dbettertakeataxithere.

10.A11.B12.C

【原文】M:Congratulations,Betty.

W:Thankyou.WhataboutPeter

M:Oh,hedroppedthestick.

W:Badluck!Doyouknowwhowonthehighjump

M:Joefromourclass.

W:Yourclassmatesdidverywellatthesportsmeeting.

M:ButIthinkstudentsfromClass3didbestamongall.

W:Yeah,Iagreewithyou.Bytheway,whatsportareyoutakingpartin

M:Swimming.

W:Goodlucktoyou.

M:Thankyou.

13.C14.A15.A16.B

【原文】M:Hello,Mary.IwonderhowIcangettoyourplace.

W:Well,whenyougettoWaterlooStation,taketheundergroundtoRegenfsPark.Tilmeetyouthereatthegate,

whichstandsoutsomuchthatyoucan'tmissit.Bytheway,whenareyouleaving

M:I'mreadynow.Tiltakethetrainat11:40.Yeah,Ithinkitis11:34.SoshouldItaketheundergroundatthe

station

W:That9sit.TaketheBakerlooLinetoRegenfsPark.Ifsonlyaboutfourstops.

M:OK,Tilbetheresoon.

W:Oh,bytheway,TilbewithTom,andwe'regoingtoplaybadmintonlaterattheclub.Wouldyouliketojoin

usThegymismodernandquitebrightandyoucanalsoenjoyspecialservice.Oh!Butlook,ifyouwanttocatch

yourtrain,you'dbettergonow.Itmustbenearlyhalfpastelevenalready.

M:Wow!You'reright.Ididn'trealiseitwassolate.Tdbettertakemyluggagerightnowandrun.Seeyou

around12:30.Bye.

17.A18.B19.A20.A

【原文】Attentionplease,ladiesandgentlemen.OurbusisgettingclosetoCambridge,wherewe'llbestoppingtoeat.

We'Hhaveourlunchinthegardenofarestaurantoverlookingasmallparkthatremindspeopleofaveryfamoustree.

It'ssaidthatGeneralGeorgeWashingtontookcommandofthearmyin1775underitsverybranches.Itwasalmost

100yearslater,in1864,thatthecityofCambridgecelebratedtheeventandfromthatmomenton,thetreewascalled

theWashingtonElmLaterthetreewasattackedbyinsectsandfinallydestroyedinastorm.Theremainsofthetree

werecutdownandthegrowthringswerecountedtofindouthowoldthetreewas.Well,itseemsthatifWashington

hadacceptedthecommandofhisarmyunderthistreehemusthavedonesoonhisknees.Thisparticularelmcouldn't

havebeenover3or4yearsoldin1775.Itisawell-knownfactthatWashingtontookcommandunderanelmtree,but

unfortunatelyitcouldn'thavebeenthefamousWashingtonElm.Well,enjoyyourlunch.Watchyourstepasyouleave

thebus.

第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

WaystoImproveVocabularyinJustOneDay

TheaverageAmericanhasavocabularyinthethousands.Trythesetrickstomakesureyoursbuildsup.

Watchmovies

“Ifyouseethemovieversionofyourfavouritebookyou'relikelytohaveadeeperunderstandingand

knowledgeofthewordsinit,“saysNeuman,professorofChildhoodandLiteracyEducationatNewYork

University."Seeingandreadingsomethingonthesametopicisreallyimportant.^^

Readmagazines

Ifyouwanttoimprovevocabulary,don'tjustflipthroughyourfavouritemagazine,reallyreadit.

Listentohowwordssound

Manypeoplewon'tremembertrickywordsunlesstheycomeacrossthemfrequently.Butifyouheara

wordthatyouthinksoundsinteresting,youbecomewordconscious(有意识的)andstartusingityourself,

saysNeuman.

Joinabookclub

“Bookclubsareawonderfulstrategytolearnnewwords,“saysNeuman.Notonlywillitforceyoutoset

asidetimeinyourdaytoread,butit'salsoagoodwaytodiscoverbooksyoumightnotnormallybedrawnto.

Listentotheradio

Thosetypesofprogramscanexposeyoutotopicsyoumaynotbefamiliarwith.Don'tmissthesemiddle

schoolvocabularywordsadultsstilldon'tknow.

Payattentiontoyoursurroundings

Nexttimewalkdownabusystreetortakeawalkinthepark,trytodescribewhatyou'reseeingasmuchas

possibleinsideyourhead.

Read,read,read

Evenifyoudon'tstoptolookupeverysingleforeignword,chancesareyoucanimprovevocabulary

simplybyfiguringout(想出)theirmeaningbasedonthecontext.

21.Howmanytricksmentionedabovearethroughhearing

A.1.B.2.C.3D.4.

22.Accordingtothepassage,howwillyoufindsomespecialandunusualbooks

A.Byjoiningabookclub.B.Bylisteningtotheradio.

C.Bywalkingaround.D.Bywatchingmovies.

23.Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom

A.Asportsmagazine.B.Asciencereport.

C.Awebsite.D.Anovel.

21.B22.A23.C

21.细节理解题。根据小标题Listentohowwordssound(听单词的发音)和Listentotheradio(听收音机)

可知,这两个技巧是通过听来实现词汇的增长的。故选B项。

22.细节理解题。根据Joinabookclub部分的"Notonlywillitforceyoutosetasidetimeinyourdaytoread,

butifsalsoagoodwaytodiscoverbooksyoumightnotnormallybedrawnto.(它不仅会迫使你在一天中留

一些特别的、与众不同的书。故选A项。

B

MalalaYousafzai,theyoungestNobelPrizewinner,isaPakistaniteenagegirl.Andsheisbestknownfor

herwonderfulworkadvancingtheeducationandrightsofwomenandgirlsinPakistan.

Bornin1997,MalalagrewupintheSwatValleyinnorthernPakistan,wheretheleadingpartygained

controlin2007,andeducationforgirlsandculturalactivitieslikeplayingmusicandflyingkiteswerebanned

(禁止).

Despitethedangers,Malalacontinuedtoattendschoolandbecameanoutspokenspeakerforeducational

rightsforgirlsinPakistan.In2012,attheageof15,shewasshotintheheadonherwayhomefromschool.

Fortunately,Malalasurvivedtheattackandcontinuedherworkfromabroad,eventuallybecomingthe

youngestpersonevertoreceivetheNobelPeacePrizein2014,attheageofjust17.

Malala'sstoryprovesthepowerofculturaldiversityandtheimportanceoffightingforequalrightsand

opportunitiesforalltotheworld.Herunshakabledevotiontoeducationandhelpingwomenandgirlsfortheir

rightshasinspiredpeoplearoundtheworldandservesasareminderthateveninthefaceofgreatadversities,

changeispossible.

Inadditiontoherwork,MalalahasalsofoundedtheMalalaFund,whichaimstoprovideeducationand

resourcestogirlsinsomeoftheworld'sleastdevelopedareas.

Today,Malalacontinuestobealeadingvoiceinthefightforequalityandjustice,andherstoryalsoserves

asapowerfulreminderoftheimportanceofpreservingandcelebratingdiversityinallitsforms.

24.WhatdoesMalalaYousafzaiachievemostforgirlsinPakistan

A.Theirrightsforvoting.B.Theirrightsforschooling.

C.Theiropportunitiesforjobs.D.Theirchancesforkeypositions.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"adversities"inParagraph5probablymean

A.Times.B.Difficulties.C.Situations.D.Puzzles.

26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMalalaYousafzai

A.Ambitiousandenergetic.B.Responsibleandthoughtful.

C.BraveanddeterminedD.Pioneeringandadventurous.

27.WhatdoesthetextmainlyfocusonaboutMalala

A.Hersurvivingthekilling.

B.HerwinningtheNoblePeacePrize.

C.Herseekingforjusticeforherpeople.

D.Herfightingforequalrightsforfemales.

24.B25.B26.C27.D

讲述了她为争取妇女平等而努力的事迹。

24.细节理解题。根据第一段“MalalaYousafzai,theyoungestNobelPrizewinner,isaPakistaniteenagegirl.

AndsheisbestknownforherwonderfulworkpromotingtheeducationandrightsofwomenandgirlsinPakistan.

(马拉拉优素福扎伊是最年轻的诺贝尔奖得主,她是一名巴基斯坦少女。她最为人所知的是她在促进巴

基斯坦妇女和女孩的教育和权利方面的出色工作)”可知,马拉拉优素福扎伊为巴基斯坦女孩争取最大的

利益是接受教育的权利,故选B。

25.词句猜测题。根据三段“Despitethedangers,Malalacontinuedtoattendschoolandbecameanoutspoken

speakerforeducationalrightsforgirlsinPakistan.In2012,attheageof15,shewasshotintheheadonherway

homefromschool.(尽管有危险,马拉拉继续上学,并成为巴基斯坦女孩受教育权的直言不讳的演讲者。

2012年,15岁的她在放学回家的路上头部中弹)”可知,在争取权益的过程中会面临挑战和危险,结合划

线词所在句“Herunshakabledevotiontoeducationandhelpingwomenandgirlsfbrtheirrightshasinspired

peoplearoundtheworldandservesasareminderthateveninthefaceofgreatadversities,changeispossible.

(她坚定不移地致力于教育事业,帮助妇女和女童争取权利,这激励了世界各地的人们,并提醒人们,

即使面临巨大的adversities,变革也是可能的)''可推知,划线词adversities即上文指的在争取权利过程面

临的“困境,危险”,与B项difficulties(困难)意思相近。故选B。

26.推理判断题。根据第三段“Despitethedangers,Malalacontinuedtoattendschoolandbecamean

outspokenspeakerforeducationalrightsforgirlsinPakistan.In2012,attheageof15,shewasshotinthehead

onherwayhomefromschool(尽管有危险,马拉拉继续上学,并成为巴基斯坦女孩受教育权的直言不讳

的演讲者。2012年,15岁的她在放学回家的路上头部中弹)”和倒数第二段“Inadditiontoherwork,Malala

hasalsofoundedtheMalalaFund,whichaimstoprovideeducationandresourcestogirlsinsomeoftheworld's

leastdevelopedareas.(除了她的工作,马拉拉还成立了马拉拉基金,旨在为世界上一些最不发达地区的女

孩提供教育和资源)”可知,尽管马拉拉遭遇危险,但是她并没有妥协,而是继续勇敢地为妇女权利而战。

由此推知,她是勇敢并坚定的。故选C。

27.主旨大意题。根据第一段"MalalaYousafzai,theyoungestNobelPrizewinner,isaPakistaniteenagegirl.

基斯坦妇女和女孩的教育和权利方面的出色工作)”和倒数第二段“Inadditiontoherwork,Malalahasalso

foundedtheMalalaFund,whichaimstoprovideeducationandresourcestogirlsinsomeoftheworld'sleast

developedareas.(除了她的工作,马拉拉还成立了马拉拉基金,旨在为世界上一些最不发达地区的女孩提

C

Everyonehas"downdays".Maybeifsbecauseofthebadweather,orthedisappointinggradesona

difficulttest,andsomedaysteenagersjustactuninterestedinlifeorschool.Butthesesymptoms(症状)often

passquickly,asteensmoveontonewschoolsubjects,ormeetwithfriendstopreventthemselvesfromthinking

whattroublesthematthemoment.Butifateenagerdisplayssymptomsofsadnessformorethantwolasting

weeks,itmightpointtosomethingserious.

Asteenagersdevelop,theypushnewboundaries(边界),complainaboutrulesandlookformorefree

rightsfromtheirparents.AccordingtotheonlineHealthGuideonAdolescentDevelopment,parentsmustbe

lastingfiguresintheirteenagers9life,providingsafeboundariesforteenstogrow,eveniftheteenagersactlike

theseboundariesareunwanted.

Parentsneedtoproviderules,whilealsoremainingflexible(灵活的)andrespectfulofthegrowing

teens'needforfreedom.Forexample,teenagerswilloftenfeelfrustrated,embarrassed,andevenangrythat

thoughttheywantfreedom,theystillneedtoasktheirparentsforanagreementtogotoafriend'shouse,orneed

theirmotherstotakethemtoschool.

TheUSDepartmentofEducationsaysthatparentsshouldrespectandsupporttheirteen'schoicesaslong

asthosechoiceswon'thavelong-termharmfuleffects.Forexample,evenifaparentdoesn'tenjoythemusichis

orherteenlistensto,it'sunlikelythatthechoiceofmusicwillpreventthatteenfromenteringagoodcollege,or

leadtohealthproblems.However,ifthatteenisdrinkingalcoholanddriving,parentsmustgetthroughstrict

punishmentstoteachthattherearebadresultsforpoorchoicesthatcomewithincreasedfreedom.

28.Whydoteen'sfeelingsofbaddaysusuallydisappearquickly

A.Theirteachershelpthem.

B.Theytakesomemedicine.

C.Theirparentstalkwiththem.

D.Theychangetheirattention.

29.Whatdoestheexampleinparagraph3show

A.Freedommustbegivenatanytime.

B.Teensaremadatbeingcontrolled.

C.Teensneedbothfreedomandproperrules.

D.Rulesmustbeabsolutelystrictforteens.

30.Whatshouldparentsdoabouttheirteens'choices

A.Supporttheirhelpfulhobbies.B.Tellthemwhichcollegetoattend.

C.Cancel(取消)theirafter-schoolactivities.D.Getthemawayfromsingingpopsongs.

31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext

A.HowtoBeWithGrowingTeens

B.CausesofTeens5Sadness

C.Teens'WorriesAboutStrictRules

D.TheImportanceofMakingFriendsWithTeens

28.D29.C30.A31.A

28.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Butthesesymptoms(症状)oftenpassquickly,asteensmoveontonew

schoolsubjects,ormeetwithfriendstopreventthemselvesfromthinkingwhattroublesthematthemoment.

(但这些症状通常很快就会消失,因为青少年开始学习新的课程,或与朋友见面,以防止自己思考当前

的困扰。)”可知,青少年对不愉快的感觉会很快消失是因为他们改变了注意力。故选D项。

29.推理判断题。根据第三段中“Parentsneedtoproviderules,whilealsoremainingflexible(灵活的)and

respectfulofthegrowingteens'needforfreedom.Forexample,teenagerswilloftenfeelfrustrated,embarrassed,

andevenangrythatthoughttheywantfreedom,theystillneedtoasktheirparentsforanagreementtogotoa

friend'shouse,orneedtheirmotherstotakethemtoschool.(父母需要制定规则,同时也要保持灵活性,尊

重成长中的青少年对自由的需求。例如,青少年经常会感到沮丧,尴尬,甚至生气,尽管他们想要自由,

他们仍然需要征求父母的同意去朋友家,或需要他们的母亲送他们去学校。)”可知,举例是为了说明青

少年既需要自由又需要适当的规则。故选C项。

30.细节理解题。根据第四段中"TheUSDepartmentofEducationsaysthatparentsshouldrespectandsupport

theirteen'schoicesaslongasthosechoiceswon'thavelong-termharmfuleffects.(美国教育部表示,父母应

该尊重和支持青少年的选择,只要这些选择不会产生长期的有害影响。)”可知,对于青少年,父母应该

支持他们有益的爱好。故选A项。

31.主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其根据第二段中“AccordingtotheonlineHealthGuideonAdolescent

Development,parentsmustbelastingfiguresintheirteenagers5life,providingsafeboundariesforteenstogrow,

eveniftheteenagersactliketheseboundariesareunwanted.(根据在线的《青少年发展健康指南》,父母必

须在青少年的生活中扮演持久的角色,为青少年的成长提供安全的边界,即使青少年表现得好像这些边

A项。

D

Asaresultofpollution,LakeErie,onthebordersoftheUSAandCanada,isnowwithoutanylivingthings.

Pollutioninwaterisnotsimplyamatterof"poisons"killinglargenumbersoffishovernight.Veryoftenthe

effectsofpollutionarenotnoticedformanymonthsoryearsbecausethefirstorganisms(生物体)tobe

affectedareeitherplantsorplankton.Buttheseorganismsarethefoodoffishandbirdsandothercreatures.When

thisfooddisappears,thefishandbirdsdietoo.Inthiswayawholefoodchaincanbewipedout,andifsnotuntil

deadfishandwaterbirdsareseenattheriver9sedgeorontheseashorethatpeoplerealizewhatishappening.

WheredothesubstanceswhichpollutethewatercomefromTherearetwomainsources-sewage(污

水)andindustrialwaste.Asmoredetergent(洗涤齐ll)isusedinthehome,somoreofitisfinallyputinto

ourrivers,lakesandseas.Detergentsharmwaterbirds,dissolvingthenaturalsubstanceswhichkeeptheir

featherswater-proof.Sewageitself,ifnotproperlytreated,makesthewaterdirtyandpreventsallformsoflifein

riversandtheseafromreceivingtheoxygentheyneed.Industrialwasteisevenmoreharmfulastherearemany

highlypoisonousthingsinit,suchascopperandlead(铅).

So,ifwewanttostopthispollution,theanswerissimple:sewageandindustrialwastemustbemadeclear

beforeflowingintothewater.Itmayalreadybetoolatetosavesomeriversandlakes,butotherscanstillbe

savedifthecorrectactionistakenatonce.

32.WhendothepeoplenoticethepollutionofwateraccordingtoParagraph2

A.Thefirstorganismsareaffected.B.Agoodmanyfishandbirdsdie.

C.Poisonousthingsarepouredintowater.D.Thebalanceofnatureisdestroyed.

33.WhydothelivingthingsdieintheriveraccordingtoParagraph3

A.Thereisnowater.B.Thereisnofish.

C.Thereisnopoison.D.Thereisnooxygen.

34.Whichofthefollowingisharmfulaccordingtothetext

A.Organisms.

B.Plantsandplanktoninthewater.

C.Wastewaterfromcities.

D.Industrialwastemadeclearbeforeflowingintothewater.

35.Whichofthefollowingisthebestwaytostopwaterpollution

A.Torealizetheserioussituationclearly.

B.Toputoxygenintotheriver.

C.Tomakethewastematerialharmlessbeforeflowingintothewater.

D.Tomakespecialroomintheseaforourrubbish.

32.B33.D34.C35.C

止水污染。

32.细节理解题。由第二段“Inthiswayawholefoodchaincanbewipedout,andifsnotuntildeadfishand

waterbirdsareseenattheriver'sedgeorontheseashorethatpeoplerealizewhatishappening.(通过这种方式,

整个食物链可以被消灭,直到在河边或海滨看到死鱼和水鸟,人们才意识到发生了什么。)”可知,只有

死鱼和死鸟被发现的时候,人们才意识到水污染问题。故选B项。

formsoflifeinriversandtheseafromreceivingtheoxygentheyneed.(污水本身,如果处理不当,会使水

变脏,并阻止河流和海洋中的所有生命形式获得所需的氧气。)”可知,如果污水没有被恰当处理,会最

终导致水生生物缺氧死亡。故选D项。

34.推理判断题。根据第三段“WheredothesubstanceswhichpollutethewatercomefromTherearetwo

选C项。

35.细节理解题。根据最后一■段“So,ifwewanttostopthispollution,theanswerissimple:sewageand

industrialwastemustbemadeclearbeforeflowingintothewater.(因此,如果我们想阻止这种污染,答案很

简单:污水和工业废物在流入水中之前必须净化。)”可知,在排放之前要净化一下污水和工业污染物,

这样做可以有效地防止水污染。故选C项。

第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

IfyouwanttoimproveyourrelationshipwithMomorDad,trylisteningtothem,justlikeyouwouldlisten

toafriend.

Now,itmayseemkindofstrangetotreatyourparentsasiftheywerenormalpeopleandall,butit'sworth

trying.We'realwayssayingtoourparents,“36”Buthaveyoueverstoppedtoconsiderthatmaybeyou

don'tunderstandthem

Theyhavepressures,too,youknowWhileyou'reworryingaboutyourfriendsandyourupcominghistory

test,they'rewonyingabouttheirbossesandhowthey'regoingtopayforyoureducation.Likeyou,sometimes

theygetoffendedatworkandgointherestroomtocry.37Yourmommayhavetoomuchworkstress

tojustsitdownandrelaxatnight.Yourdadmaygetlaughedatbytheneighboursbecauseofthecarhedrives.

Theymayhaveunfulfilleddreamsthey'vehadtosacrificesothatyoucanreachyours.38Theylaugh,

theycry,theygettheirfeelingshurt,andtheydon'talwaysgettheiracttogether,justlikemeandyou.

39First,you'llgainagreaterrespectforthem.Second,ifyoutaketimetounderstandyour

parents,you'llgetyourwaymuchmoreoften.Iftheyfeelthatyouunderstandthem,they'llbemorewillingto

listentoyou,they911bemoreflexible,andthey'lltrustyoumore.

40Startbyaskingthemsomequestions.When'sthelasttimeyouaskedyourmomordad,“How

wasyourdaytoday"or"Tellmewhatyoulikeanddon'tlikeaboutyourjob"or"IsthereanythingIcoulddoto

helparoundthehouse"

A.Youdon'tunderstandme.

B.Hey,parentsarepeople,too.

C.Ifsimportanttogetonwellwithyourparents.

D.Sohowcanyoubetterunderstandyourparents

E.Jumpintotheirshoesandthinkfromtheirpointofview.

F.Theyhavedayswhentheydon'tknowhowtheywillpaythebills.

G.Ifyoutaketimetolistentoyourparents,twowonderfulthingswillhappen.

36.A37.F38.B39.G40.D

【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了该如何与父母相处,作者认为相互理解的关键是沟通和交流。

36.根据后句“Buthaveyoueverstoppedtoconsiderthatmaybeyoudon'tunderstandthem"(但你有没有停

下来考虑过,也许你不理解他们?)可知,此处说明与父母之间存在的理解问题,A选项“Youdon't

understandme."(你不理解我。)符合语境,说明我们认为父母不理解我们,但我们也应该停下来想想我

们是否理解父母,故选A。

37.根据前句"Likeyou,sometimestheygetoffendedatworkandgointherestroomtocry."(和你一样,有时

他们在工作中会被冒犯,然后去洗手间哭。)可知,此处说明父母在生活中遇到的难题,F选项的“They

havedayswhentheydon'tknowhowtheywillpaythebills."(他们有时不知道该怎么付账),是他们遇到的

另一个难题,另一个举例,与前句语义逻辑一致,故选F。

38.根据后句“Theylaugh,theycry,theygettheirfeelingshurt,andtheydon*alwaysgetthei

THE END
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