TheoriginalmeaningofthewordhomeinEnglishwasofasafedwellingplace,avillage,evenaworld.Now,homehasimpliedmeaningsofafeelingofbelongingandaffection,/aplacewhereyoucanfindrefugeandrest./Itmeanssomethingintimateandprivate./Itevenhasthesenseofdestination,forexample,homewardbound,/andalsothesenseofanation,suchashomeandforeignpolicy.
PARTIILISTENINGCOMPREHENSION
Talk
1.rankings
2.goalsandatmospheres
3.Location
4.excitingbutexpensive
5.tightersocialbonding
6.seeinginperson
7.schoolofficials
8.Facilitiesandhousing
ConversationOne
1.Hasthewomanhadanyinterviewsbefore
C.Quiteafew.
2.Howdothemanandthewomanfeelaboutjobinterviews
D.Theyhavenegativefeelings.
3.Whichjobdidthemanapplyforwhenhewasaskedtodance
D.Shopassistant.
4.Howdidthemanfeelaboutdoingadance
A.Ashamed.
5.Whydocompaniesusenon-traditionalmethodsinjobinterviews
B.Toselectthebestamongmanycandidates.
ConversationTwo
6.Howdidthewomanperformonthecourselastterm
C.Herperformancewasabitworrying.
7.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthesubjectofglobalwarming
A.Itishardfortherequiredlength.
8.Howmuchoftheworldenergyhasbeenusedforindustry
B.45%.
9.Whichcountryusesthemostoilperhead
D.TheUnitedStates.
10.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodonext
C.Toproposesomepossiblesolutions.
PARTIIILANGUAGEUSAGE
11.
B.arenottobe
12.
A.beit
13.
D.complement
14.
C.understood
15.
A.willyou
16.
D.freehomefire-safety
17.
B.towhich
18.
C.Toindicatepossibility.
19.
A.showpurpose
20.
C.IwishIhadtwotimeshisstrength.
21.
D.assortment
22.
B.erupted
23.
D.solitary
24.
C.clarify
25.
B.derail
26.
A.with
27.
D.wake
28.
A.widely
29.
D.merchandise
30.
C.anatomically
PARTIVCLOZE
A.ActuallyB.culturalC.digitizedD.grammarE.if
F.InterventionG.obviouslyH.pathI.thoughJ.transition
K.TransmissionL.unmediatedM.virtualN.visualO.way
31.N
32.G
33.D
34.B
35.I
36.L
37.O
38.C
39.K
40.F
PARTVREADINGCOMPREHENSION
PASSAGEONE
41.
C.unreadandseriousbooks
42.
B.Readingwasshortandpractical.
43.
A.hasresumedhisreadinghabit
PASSAGETWO
44.
A.enthusiastic
45.
D.hisscopeofknowledge
46.
B.AnIrritatingCompanion.
PASSAGETHREE
47.
B.providesupportingevidenceforPara.3
48.
D.Changesfromurbanizationandindustrialization.
49.
A.Wealth
50.
C.Menshouldnotsuppresstheirtears.
SHORTANSWERQUESTIONS
51.Abookthatwasthebestfortheauthorthen.
52.Myrelationshipswithbooksthroughoutmylife.
53.Theauthordislikesthecompanion'sname.
54.It'squestionablewhetherMr.KeladawasborninEngland.
55.Inreality,mencrylessthanwomen.
PARTVIWRITING
OvercomingLonelinesswithWisdom
AstudypublishedinInternationalPsychogeriatricsfoundthattherewasacertainrelationshipbetweenlonelinessandage,andmanypeopleweremorelikelytofeellonelyintheirlatetwenties,mid-fiftiesandlateeighties.Butwhat'snoteworthyisthattherewasanoptimisticfinding:Thewiseraparticipantwas,thelesslikelyhewastofeelthekindofoppressivelonelinessthatcanbesodetrimentaltoone'shealth.Frommyperspective,Ifullyagreewiththisfinding.
Tobeginwith,asthestudypointsout,lonelinessissubjective,sodifferentpeoplemayfeellonelyfordifferentreasons.Amanofwisdomtendstohaveastrongabilityofemotionalmanagement,includingself-regulationandself-comforttoovercomeloneliness.Moreover,badinterpersonalrelationshipscanalsomakepeoplefeellonely.Wiseindividualsaregoodatgeneratingfeelingsofhappiness,belonging,andintimacyintheirinteractionwithothers,andtheydon'tfeelsolonely.Besides,thefeelingoflonelinessisfrequentlyassociatedwithalackofpurposeinlife.Peoplewhohavehighlevelsofwisdomalwayshaveaclearplanfortheirlives,sotheyarelesslikelytosufferfromloneliness.
Inconclusion,wisdomisacomplexhumantraitwithspecificcomponentslikeemotionalregulation.Therefore,ifwelearntoregulateouremotions,liveinharmonywithothers,andhaveacleargoalinlife,wemightjustfindourlivesbecomelesslonely.
2021年英语专业四级考试真题补充卷答案
试卷说明：英语专业四级考试2021年考次在全国出现了两套母卷，其中听力、完形填空、阅读理解和写作题目在两套母卷中完全相同，仅语言知识题在两套母卷中采用了不同的试题。为使广大考生更全面地了解和使用真题，特将另一套母卷中出现的实考真题进行补充。