12月四级真题及参考答案第一套(新东方在线)四级真题新浪教育

(请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分,之后将进行听力考试)

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessay。Supposeyouaretwooptionsupongraduation:oneistotakeajobinacompanyandtheothertogotoagraduateschool。Youaretomakeachoicebetweenthetwo。Writeanessaytoexplainthereasonsforyourchoice。Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words。

PartIIListeningComprehension(25minutes)

SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports。Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions。Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce。Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)。ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswersheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre。

Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejusttheheard。

1。A)Itwasgoingtoberenovated。C)Itwasdangeroustolivein。

B)Hecouldnolongerpaytherent。D)Hehadsoldittotheroyalfamily。

2。A)Astorm。C)Aforestfire。

B)Astrike。D)ATerroristattack。

Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard。

3。A)Theylostcontactwiththeemergencydepartment。

B)Theywereinjuredbysuddenlyfallingrocks。

C)Theysentcallsforhelpviaaportableradio。

D)Theyweretrappedinanundergroundelevator。

4。A)Theyprovidedtheminerwithfoodandwater。

B)Theysentsuppliestokeeptheminerswarm。

C)Theyreleasedthedetailsoftheaccident。

D)Theytriedhardtorepairtheaccident。

Question5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard。

5。A)Raisepostagerates。C)Closesomeofitspostoffices。

B)Improveitsservices。D)Redesigndeliveryroutes。

6。A)Closingofficesonholidays。C)Computerizingmailsortingprocesses。

B)Shorteningbusinesshours。D)StoppingmaildeliveryonSaturdays。

7。A)Alotofcontroversywillarise

B)Taxpayerswillbeverypleased

C)Manypeoplewillbegintocomplain

D)Manypostofficestaffwilllosetheirjobs

SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions。Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce。Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromfourchoicemarkedA),B),C)andD)。ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteranAnswersheet1withasinglelinethoughthecentre。

Question8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard。

8。A)Hewilllosepartofhispay。C)Hewillbegivenawarning。

B)Hewillgothroughretraining。D)Heisgogoodtermswithhisworkmates。

9。A)Heisanexperiencedpressoperator。C)Heisalwaysontime。

B)Heistrustworthyguy。D)Heisgogoodtermswithhisworkmates。

10。A)Sheisatradeunionrepresentative。C)Sheisbetterathandingsuchmatters。

B)Sheisaseniormanageroftheshop。D)Sheisinchargeofpublicrelation。

11。A)Heisalwaystryingtostiruptrouble。

B)Heisskilledandexperienced。

C)Heisveryclosetothemanager。

D)Heisalwayscomplainingaboutlowwages。

Question12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard。

12。A)Open。C)Selfish。

B)Reserved。D)Friendly。

13。A)Theyreadabook。C)Theystayquiet。

B)TheytalkabouttheweatherD)Theychatwithfellowpassengers。

14。A)Shewasunwillingtomakefriendswithworkmates。

B)Shewasneverinvitedtoacolleague’shome。

C)ShewaseagertovisitanEnglishcastle。

D)Shewasalwaystreatedasaforeigner。

15.A)Housearemuchmorequiet。C)Theywantagardenoftheirown。

B)Theywanttohavemorespace。D)Housesprovidemoreprivacy。

SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD)。ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre。

Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard。

16.A)Theywillautomaticallybegivenhiringpriority。

B)Theydon’thavetogothroughjobinterviews。

C)Theyarelikelytogetmuchhigherpay。

D)Theydon’thavemuchchoiceofjobs。

17.A)Visittheschoolcareersservices。C)Lookatschoolbulletinboards。

B)Asktheirprofessorsforhelp。D)Gothroughcampusnewspapers。

18.A)Providingstudentswithinformationaboutthelibrary。

B)Helpingstudentsarrangeappointmentswithlibrarians。

C)Supervisingstudyspacestoensureaquietatmosphere。

D)Helpingstudentsfindthebooksandjournalstheyneed。

Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard。

19.A)Ittastesbetter。C)Itiseasiertogrow。

B)Itmaybesoldatahigherprice。D)Itcanbettersurviveextremeweathers。

20.A)Itcangrowindriersoil。C)Itwillreplacegreenteaoneday。

B)Itisimmunetovariousdiseases。D)Itishealthierthangreentea。

21.A)Itdoesnothaveastablemarket。

B)Ithasmadeteafarmers’lifeeasier。

C)Itdoesnotbringthepromisedhealthbenefits。

D)Ithasbeenwellreceivedbymanyteadrinkers。

Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard。

22。A)Theycaremoreaboutenvironment。

B)Theydecoratetheirhomesthemselves。

C)Theypreferuniqueobjectsofhighquality。

D)Theyneeddecorationstoshowtheirstatus。

23。A)Theymadegreatcontributionstosociety。

B)Theycouldonlytrytocreateatnight。

C)Theywereproudoftheircreations。

D)Theyfocusedonthequalityoftheirproducts。

24。A)Identifyfakecrafts。C)Designhandicraftsthemselves。

B)Makewisechoices。D)Learntheimportanceofcreation。

25。A)Toattractforeigninvestments。C)Toarousepublicinterestincrafts。

B)Topreservethetraditionalculture。D)Toboostthelocaleconomy。

PARTⅢReadingComprehension(40minutes)

Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks。Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices。Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter。PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre。Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce。

Manymenandwomenhavelongboughtintotheideathatthereare“male”and“female”brains,believingthatexplainsjustabouteverydifferencebetweenthesexes.Anewstudy26thatbelief,questioningwhetherbrainsreallycanbedistinguishedbygender。

Inthestudy,TelAvivUniversityresearchers27forsexdifferencesthroughouttheentirehumanbrain

Andwhatdidtheyfind?Notmuch。Ratherthanofferevidencefor28brainsas“male”or“female”,researchshowsthatbrainsfallintoawiderange,withmostpeoplefallingrightinthemiddle。

DaphnaJoel,wholedthestudy,saidherresearchfoundthatwhiletherearesomegender‐based29,manydifferenttypesofbraincan’talwaysbedistinguishedbygender。

Whilethe“average”maleand“average”femalebrainswere30different,youcouldn’ttellitbylookingatindividualbrainscans。Onlyasmall31ofpeoplehad“all-male”or“all-female”characteristics。

LarryCahill,anAmericanneuroscientist(神经科学家),saidthestudyisanimportantadditiontoagrowingbodyofresearchquestioning32beliefsaboutgenderandbrainfunction。Buthecautionedagainstconcludingfromthisstudythatallbrainsarethesame,33ofgender。

“There’samountainofevidence34theimportanceofsexinfluencesatalllevelsofbrainfunction,”hetoldTheSeattleTimes。

Ifanything,hesaid,thestudy35thatgenderplaysaveryimportantroleinthebrain—“evenwhenwearenotclearexactlyhow。”

A)abnormalI)regardless

B)appliedJ)searched

C)brieflyK)similarities

D)categorizingL)slightly

E)challengesM)suggests

F)figureN)tastes

G)percentageO)traditional

、H)proving

Directions:Inthissection,youaregongingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit。Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs。Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived。Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter。AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswersheet2。

CanBurglarsJamYourwirelessSecuritySystem?

[A]Anyproductthatpromisestoprotectyourhomedeservescarefulexamination。Soitisn’tsurprisingthatyou’llfindplentyofstrongopinionaboutthepotentialvulnerabilitiesofpopularhome-securitysystems。

[B]Themostlikelytypeofburglary(入室盗窃)byfaristheunsophisticatedcrimeofopportunity,usuallyinvolvingabrokenorsomeforcedentry。AccordingtotheFBI,crimesliketheseaccountedforroughlytwo-thirdsofallhouseholdburglariesintheUSin2003。Thewidemajorityoftherestwereillegal,unforcedentriesthatresultedfromsomethinglikeawindowbeingleftopen。TheFBIdoesn’teventrackthosestatistics。

[C]Oneofthemaintheoreticalhome-securityconcernsiswhetherornotagivensystemisvulnerabletobeingblockedfromworkingaltogether。Withwiredsetups,thefearisthataburglar(入室盗窃)mightbeabletoshutyoursystemdownsimplybycuttingtherightcable。Withawirelesssetup,youstickbattery-poweredsensoruparoundyourhomethatkeepsaneyeonwindows,doors,motion,andmore。Iftheydetectsomethingwrongwhilethesystemisarmed,they’lltransmitawirelessalertsignaltoaabasestationthatwillthenraisethealarm。Thatapproachwilleliminatemostcord-cuttingconcerns-butwhatabouttheirwirelessequivalent,jamming?Withtherightdevicetunedtotherightfrequency,what’stostopathieffromjammingyoursetupandblockingthatalertsignalfromeverreachingthebasestation?

[D]Jammingconcernsarenothingnew,andthey’renotuniquetosecuritysystems。AnydeviceThat’sbuilttoreceiveawirelesssignalataspecificcanbeoverwhelmedbyastrongersignalcominginonthesamefrequency。Forcomparison,let’ssayyouwantedto“jam”aconversationbetweentwopeople-allyou’dneedtodoisyellinthelistener’sear。

[E]Securitydevicesarerequiredtolistthefrequenciestheybroadcaston-thatmeansthatapotentialthiefcanfindwhattheyneedtoknowwithminimalGoogling。Theywill,however,needtoknowwhatsystemthey’arelookingfor。Ifyouhaveasigninyouryarddeclaringwhatsetupyouuse,that’dpointthemintherightdirection,thoughtatthatpoint,we’aretalkingaboutahighlytargeted,semi-sophisticatedattack,andnotthesortofforced-entryattackthatmakesupthemajorityofburglaries。It’seasiertofindandacquirejammingequipmentforsomefrequenciesthanitisforothers。

[F]Wirelesssecurityproviderswilloftentakestepstohelpcombatthethreatofjammingattacks。SimpliSafe,winnerofourEditors’Choicedistinction,utilizesaspecialsystemthat’scapableofseparatingincidentalRFinterferenceformtargetedjammingattacks。Whenthesystemthinksit’sbeingjammed,it’llnotifyyouviapushalert(推送警报)。Fromthere,it’suptoyoutosoundthealarmmanually。

[G]SimpliSafewassingledoutinonerecentarticleonjamming,completewithavideoshowingtheentiresystembeingeffectivelybypassedwithhandheldjammingequipment。AftertakingappropriatemeasuretocontaintheRFinterferencetoourtestlab,wetestedtheattackoutforourselves,andwereabletoverifythatit’ispossiblewiththerightequipment。However,wealsoverifiedthatSimpliSafe’santi-jammingsystemwords。Itcaughtusintheact,sentanalerttomysmartphone,andalsolistedourRFinterferenceonthesystem’seventlog。Theteambehindthearticleandvideoinquestionmakenomentionofthesystem,orwhetherornotitdetectedthem。

[H]Weliketheuniquenatureofthatsoftware。Itmeansthatathieflikelywouldn’tbeabletoGooglehowthesystemwords,thenfigureoutawayaroundit。Eveniftheycould,SimpliSafeclaimsthatitssystemisalwaysevolving,andthatitvariesslightlyformsystemtosystem,whichmeanstherewouldn’tbeauniversalmagicformulaforcrackingit。Othersystemsalsoseemconfidentonthesubjectofjamming。TheteamatFrontpointaddressestheissueinablogonitssite,citingtheirownjamprotectionsoftwareandclaimingthattherearen’tanydocumentedcasesofasuccessfuljamattacksincethecompanybeganofferingwirelesssecuritysensorsinthe1980s。

[I]Jammingattacksareabsolutelypossible。Assaidbefore,withtherightequipmentandtherightknow-how,it’spossibletojamanywirelesstransmission。Buthowprobableisitthatsomeonewillsuccessfullyjamtheirwayintoyourhomeandstealyourstuff?

[J]Let’simaginethatyouliveinasmallhomewithawirelesssecuritysetupthatoffersafunctionalanti-jammingsystem。First,athiefisgoingtoneedtotargetyourhome,specifically.Then,he’sgoingtoneedtoknowthetechnicaldetailsofyoursystemandacquirethespecificequipmentnecessaryforjammingyourspecificsetup。Presumably,youkeepyourdoorslockedatnightandwhileyou’reaway,sothethiefwillstillneedtobreakin。Thatmeansdefeatingthelocksomehow,orbreakingawindow。He’llneedtobejammingyouatthispoint,asabrokenwindoworopeneddoorwouldnormallyreleasethealarm。So,too,wouldthemotiondetectorsinyourhome,sothethiefwillneedtocontinuejammingoncehe’sinsideandsearchingforthingstosteal。However,he’llneedtodosowithouttrippingtheanti-jammingsystem,thedetailsofwhichhealmostcertainlydoesnothaveaccessto。

[K]Attheendoftheday,thesekindsofsystemsareprimarilydesignedtoprotectagainstthesortofopportunisticsmash-and-grabattackthatmakesupthemajorityofburglaries。They’realsoonlyasinglelayerinwhatshouldideallybeamany-sidedapproachtosecuringyourhome,onethatincludescommonsensethingslikesoundlocksandproperexploitlightingatnight。Nosystemisimpenetrable,andnonecanpromisetoeliminatetheworstcasecompletely。Everyoneofthemhasvulnerabilitiesthataknowledgeablethiefcouldtheoreticallyexploit。Agoodsystemisonethatkeepsthatworst-casesettingasimprobableaspossiblewhilealsoofferingstrongprotectionintheeventofaless-extraordinaryattack。

36。Itispossibleforburglarstomakejammingattackswiththenecessaryequipmentandskill。

37。Interferingwithawirelesssecuritysystemissimilartointerferingwithaconversation。

38。Aburglarhastocontinuouslyjamthewirelesssecuritydevicetoavoidtriggeringthealarm,bothinsideandoutsidethehouse。

39。SimpliSafeprovidesdevicesthatareabletodistinguishincidentalradiointerferencefromtargetedjammingattacks。

40。Onlyaverysmallproportionofburglariesarecommittedbytechnicalmeans。

41。ItisdifficulttocrackSimpliSafeasitssystemkeepschanging。

42。Wirelessdeviceswilltransmitsignalssoastoactivatethealarmoncesomethingwrongisdetected。

43。Differentmeasuresshouldbetakentoprotectone’shomefromburglaryinadditiontothewirelesssecuritysystem。

44。SimpliSafe’sdevicecansendawarningtothehouseowner’scellphone。

45.Burglarscaneasilygetasecuritydevice’sfrequencybyInternetsearch。

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection。Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements。ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmakedA),B),C)andD)。YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre。

PassageOne

Questions46to50arebasedonthefollowingpassage。

Asapersonwhowritersaboutfoodanddrinkforaliving,Icouldn’ttellyouthefirstthingaboutBillPerryorwhetherthebeershesellsarethatgreat。ButIcantellyouthatIlikethisguy。That’sbecauseheplanstobantippinginfavorofpayinghisserversanactuallivingwage。

Ihatetipping。

Ihateitbecauseit’sanobligationdisguisedasanoption。Ihateitforthepost-dinnermathitrequiresofme。Butmostly,IhatetippingbecauseIbelieveIwouldbeinabetterplaceifpaydecisionsregardingemployeesweresimplyleftuptotheiremployers,asisthecustominvirtuallyeveryotherindustry。

Mostofyouprobablythinkthatyouhatetipping,too。Researchsuggestotherwise。Youactuallylovetipping!Youliketofeelthatyouhaveavoiceinhowmuchmoneyyouservermakes。Nomatterhowthemathworksout,youpersistentlyviewrestaurantswithvoluntarytippingsystemsasbeingalettervalue,whichmakesitextremelydifficultforrestaurantsandbarstodoawaywiththetippingsystem。

Oneargumentthatyoutendtohearalotfromthepro-tippingcrowdseemslogicalenough:theserviceisbetterwhenwaitersdependontips,presumablybecausetheyseeabenefittosuccessfullyveilingtheircontemptforyou。Well,ifthisweretruewewouldallbeslippingafew100dollarbillstoourdoctorsonthewayouttheirdoors,too。Butasitturnsout,waitersseeonlyatinybumpintipswhentheydoanexceptionaljobcomparedtoapassableone。Waiters,keenobserversofhumanitythattheyare,arecatchingontothis;inonepoll,afull30%saidtheydidn’tbelievethejobtheydidanyimpactonthetipstheyreceived。

Socomeon,folks:getonboardwithditchingtheoutdatedtipsystem。Payalittlemoreup–frontforyourbeerorburger。SupportBillPerry’spub,andanyotherbarorrestaurantthatdoesn’taskyoutododrunkenmath。

46。WhatcanwelearnaboutBillPerryfromthepassage?

A)Herunsapubthatservesexcellentbeer。

B)Heintendstogetridofthetippingpractice。

C)Hegiveshisstaffaconsiderablesumfortips。

D)Helivescomfortablywithoutgettinganytips。

47。Whatisthemainreasonwhytheauthorhatestipping?

A)Itsetsabadexampleforotherindustries。

B)Itaddstotheburdenofordinarycustomers。

C)Itforcesthecustomertocompensatethewaiter。

D)Itposesagreatchallengeforcustomerstodomath。

48。Whydomanypeoplelovetippingaccordingtotheauthor?

A)Theyhelpimprovethequalityoftherestaurantstheydinein。

B)Theybelievewaitersdeservesuchrewardsforgoodservice。

C)Theywanttopreserveawonderfultraditionoftheindustry。

D)Theycanhavesomesayinhowmuchtheirserversearn。

49。Whathavesomewaiterscometorealizeaccordingtoasurvey?

A)Servicequalityhaslittleeffectontipsize。

B)Itisinhumannaturetotrytosaveontips。

C)Tipsmakeitmoredifficulttopleasecustomers。

D)Tipsbenefitthebossratherthantheemployees。

50。Whatdoestheauthorargueforinthepassage?

A)Restaurantsshouldcalculatethetipsforcustomers。

B)Customersshouldpaymoretipstohelpimproveservice。

C)Waitersdeservebetterthanjustrelyingontipsforaliving。

D)Waitersshouldbepaidbyemployersinsteadofcustomers。

PassageTwo

Questions51to55arebasedonthefollowingpassage。

Inthepast,fallingoilpriceshavegivenaboosttotheworldeconomy,butrecentforecastsforglobalgrowthhavebeentoneddown,evenasoilpricessinklowerandlower。Doesthatmeanthelinkbetweenloweroilpricesandgrowthhasweakened?

Someexpertssaytherearestillgoodreasonstobelievecheapoilshouldheatuptheworldeconomy。Consumershavemoremoneyintheirpocketswhenthey’repayinglessatthepump。Theyspendthatmoneyonotherthings,whichstimulatestheeconomy。

ThebiggestgainsgotocountriesthatimportmostoftheiroillikeChina,Japan,andIndia.Butdoesn’ttheextramoneyinthepocketsofthosecountries’consumersmeananequallossinoil-producingcountries,cancellingoutthegains?Notnecessarily,sayseconomicresearcherSaraJohnson。“Manyoilproducersbuiltuphugereservefundswhenpriceswerehigh,sowhenpricesfalltheywilldrawontheirreservestosupportspendandsubsidies(补贴)fortheirconsumers。”

Butnotalloilproducershavebigreserves。InVenezuela,collapsingoilpriceshavesentitseconomyintofree-fall。

EconomistCarlWeinbergbelievesthenegativeeffectsofplungingoilpricesareoverwhelmingthepositiveeffectsofcheaperoil。Theimplicationisasharpdeclineinglobaltrade,whichhasplungedpartlybecauseoil-producingnationscant’saffordtoimportasmuchastheyusedto。

SaraJohnsonacknowledgesthattheglobaleconomicbenefitfromafallinoilpricestodayislikelylowerthanitwasinthepast。Onereasonisthatmorecountriesarebigoilproducersnow,sothenationssufferingfromthepricesdropaccountforalargershareoftheglobaleconomy。

Consumers,intheU.S。atleast,actingcautiouslywiththesavingsthey’regettingatthegaspump,asthememoryoftherecentgreatrecessionisstillfreshintheirmind。Andanumberofoil-producingcountriesaretrimmingtheirgasolinesubsidiesandraisingtaxes,sothenetsavingsforglobalconsumersisnotasbigastheoilpriceplungemightsuggest。

51。Whatdoestheauthormainlydiscussinthepassage?

A)Thereasonsbehindtheplungeofoilprices。

B)Possiblewaystostimulatetheglobaleconomy。

C)Theimpactofcheapoilonglobaleconomicgrowth。

D)Theeffectoffallingoilpricesonconsumerspending。

52。Whydosomeexpertsbelievecheapoilwillstimulatetheglobaleconomy?

A)Manufacturerscanproduceconsumergoodsatamuchlowercost。

B)Loweroilpriceshavealwaysgivenabigboosttotheglobaleconomy。

C)Oilpricesmayriseorfallbuteconomiclawsarenotsubjecttochange。

D)Consumerswillspendtheirsavingfromcheapoilonothercommodities。

53。Whathappensinmanyoil-exportingcountrieswhenoilpricesgodown?

A)Theysuspendimportofnecessitiesfromoverseas。

B)Theyreduceproductiondrasticallytoboostoilprices。

C)Theyusetheirmoneyreservestobackupconsumption。

D)Theytrytostoptheireconomyfromgoingintofree-fall。

54。HowdoesCarlWeinbergviewthecurrentoilpriceplunge?

A)Itisonethathasseennoparallelineconomichistory。

B)Itsnegativeeffectsmorethancanceloutitspositiveeffects。

C)Itstillhasachancetogiverisetoaboomintheglobaleconomy。

D)Itseffectsontheglobaleconomygoagainstexistingeconomiclaws。

55。Whyhaven’tfallingoilpricesboostedtheglobaleconomyastheydidbefore?

A)Peoplearenotspendingallthemoneytheysaveongas。

B)Theglobaleconomyislikelytoundergoanotherrecession。

C)Oilimportersaccountforalargerportionoftheglobaleconomy。

D)Peopletheworldoverareafraidofafurtherplungeinoilprices。

PartIVTranslation(30minutes)

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish。YoushouldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2。

在中国文化中,红色通常象征着好运、长寿和幸福。在春节和其他喜庆场合,红色到处可见。人们把现金作为礼物送给家人或亲密朋友时,通常放在红色信封里。红色在中国流行的另一个原因是人们把它与中国革命和共产党相联系。然而,红色并不总是代表好运和快乐。因为从死前者名字通常用红色书写,用红墨水书写中国人名被看成是一种冒犯行为。

参考答案

Muchcontroversyhasbeenarousedaboutwhetherthestudentsshouldfindajoborstarttheirownbusinessaftergraduation。Takingalookaround,wecanfindthatsomegraduatesbustlearoundjobmarkets,whileotherschoosetorunashoponTMall。However,Iprefertheformerchoice。

Frommyperspective,therearegoodreasonstofindajobinthefirstseveralyearsaftertheirgraduation。Firstandforemost,ifagraduateintendstoaccumulateworkingexperienceandlearnfromtheseniors,itisadvisableforhimtofindajob。Itisanundeniablefactthatthetheoreticalknowledgewillprovidethegraduateswiththeabilitytoconsiderthingscomprehensively,however,onlyundertheintegrationwithpracticecantherigidknowledgebeusefulfortheirfuturedevelopment。Inevitably,doingsomethingsmallisthepremiseofundertakingsomethinggreat。TakeJackMa,thefounderofAlibabaandtaobao,forexample。Healsofindssomejobsbeforeestablishinghisowncareer,layingasolidfoundationforhislatersuccess。

Consequently,itisofgreatnecessitytofindajobaftergraduation。Ifirmlybelievethatitwillcontinuetobringaboutmorereturnstoourlifeandfuture。

(太原新东方郑丽)

1。WhydidJohnmoveoutofthecastle?

C。Itwasdangeroustolivein。

2。WhathappenedinScotlandlastWednesday?

A。Astorm。

3。Whatdoesthenewsreportersayabouttheminers?

D。Theywerestrappedinanundergroundelevator。

4。Whatdidtherescueteamdo?

B。Theysentsuppliestokeeptheminerswarm。

5。WhatistheUSpostalserviceplanningtodo?

C。Closesomeofitspostoffice。

6。Whatmeasurehasbeenplannedtosavecosts?

D。StoppingmaildeliveryonSaturdays。

7。Whatwillhappenwhentheproposedmeasurecomesintoeffect?

D。Manypostofficestaffwilllosetheirjobs。

8。Whatwillhappentothepressoperatorwhoislateforworkaccordingtothewoman?

A。Hewilllosepartofhispay。

9。WhatdoesthemansayaboutJohnwhostandsbythetimeclock?

B。Heisatrustworthyguy。

10。Whydoesthemansuggestthewomanseetheworkerwhowaslate?

C。Sheisbetterathandlingsuchmatters。

11。WhatdoesthewomansayaboutJackGreen?

A。Heisalwaystryingtostiruptrouble。

12。WhatdoforeignersgenerallythinkofBritishPeopleaccordingtothewoman?

B。Reserved。

13。WhatmayBritishpeopletypicallydoonatrainaccordingtotheman?

C。Theystayquiet。

14。WhatdoesthemansayabouttheItalianwomanworkinginManchester?

B。Shewasneverinvitedtoacolleague’shome。

15。WhydoBritishpeoplepreferhousestoflats?

D。Housesprovidemoreprivacy。

16。Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthecollegestudentsapplyingforacampusjob?

A。Theywillautomaticallybegivenhiringpriority。

17。Whatcanstudentsdotofindacampusjobaccordingtothespeaker?

A。Visittheschoolcareersservice。

18。Whatdoesthespeakersayisalibrarymonitorresponsibility?

C。Supervisingstudyspacestoensureaquietatmosphere。

19。WhyhavetheteafarmersinKenyadecidedtogrowpurpletea?

B。Itmaybesoldatahigherprice。

20。Whatdoresearcherssayaboutthepurpletea?

D。Itishealthierthangreentea。

21。WhatisMr。Combarafoundaboutthepurpletea?

A。Itdoesnothaveastablemarket。

22。Whatdoesthespeakersayabouttoday’sconsumers?

C。Theypreferuniqueobjectofhighquality。

23。Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutgoodcraftsmeninthepast?

B。Theycouldonlytrytocreateatnight。

24。Whatdocraftsmenhelpconsumersdo?

B。Makewisechoices。

25。Whydostateartcouncilshelpsponsorlocalartsandcraftsfestival?

D。Toboostthelocaleconomy。

26。E)challenges

27。J)Searched

28。D)categorizing

29。K)similarities

30。L)slightly

31G)percentage

32O)traditional

33。I)regardless

34。H)proving

35。M)suggests

36-40IDJFB41-45HCKGE

I

D

J

F

B

H

C

K

G

45。Burglarscaneasilygetasecuritydevice’sfrequencybyInternetsearch。

E

B)Heintendstogetridoftippingpractice。

C)Itforcestheconsumerstocompensatethewaiter。

51。Whatdoestheauthor,mainlydiscussinthepassage?

C)Theimpactofcheapoilonglobaleconomicgrowth

D)Consumerswillspendtheirsavingsfromcheapoilonothercommodities

B)Itsnegativeeffectsmorethancancelcutitspositiveeffects

C)oilimportersaccountforalargerportionoftheglobaleconomy

Asasymbolofgoodluck,longevityandhappinessinChineseculture,thecolourofredcanbeseeneverywhereonfestiveoccasionssuchasChineseNewYear。Cashisusuallyputinredenvelopesasgiftstorelativesandclosefriends。Also,redismuch-welcomedinChinabecauseofitsassociationwithChineserevolutionsandtheCommunistParty。However,reddoesnotalwaysrepresentgoodluckandhappiness。RedwaspreviouslyusedtowritethenamesofthedeceasedsoitisseenasanoffencetowriteChinesepeople’snamesinredink。(北京新东方罗宇)

THE END
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