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2024年山西同文职业技术学院高职单招（英语／数学／语文）笔试历年参考题库含答案解析（图片大小可任意调节）第I卷一.数学单项选择题(共15题)1.在等差数列{an}中，a1=1，公差d≠0，a2，a3，a6成等比数列，则d=（）
A.1
B.-1
C.-2
D.2
2.在△ABC中，若lgsinA-lgsinB-lgcosC=lg2，则△ABC是（）
A.以A为直角的三角形
B.b=c的等腰三角形
C.等边三角形
D.钝角三角形
3.复数3＋4i的平方根是（）
A.2＋i
B.－2－i
C.1＋2i或1－2i
D.2＋i或－2－i
4.在长方体ABCD－A1B1C1D1，底面是边长为2的正方形，高为4，则点A1到截面AB1D1的距离为（）
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
5.已知抛物线y2=6x的焦点为F，点A（0，-1），则直线AF的斜率为（）
6.设f(x)是以7为周期的偶函数，且f(－2)＝5，则f(9)＝（）
A.－5
B.5
C.－10
D.10
7.直线的交点在χ轴上，且则l1在y轴的截距是()
A.-4
B.-8/3
C.4
D.8/3
8.若3名女生和4名男生随机地站成一列，则从前面数第2名是女生的概率为（）
9.下列函数的周期是丌的是()
A.(x)=cos22x-sin22x
B.(x)=2sin4x
C.(x)=sinxcosx
D.(x)=4sinx
10.已知椭圆的长轴长与短轴长的比为3∶4，则其离心率为（）
11.已知在四面体ABCD中，E，F分别是AC，BD的中点，若AB＝2，CD＝4，EF⊥AB，则EF与CD所成的角的度数为（）
A.90°
B.45°
C.60°
D.30°
12.在等比数列｛an｝中，若a3a4=10，则a1a6+a2a5=（）
A.100
B.40
C.10
D.20
13.6名学生和l名教师站成一排照相，教师必须站在中间的站法有()
14.若a，b，c为实数，且a≠0．设甲：b2－4ac≥0，乙：ax2＋bx＋c＝0有实数根，则（）
A.甲既不是乙的充分条件，也不是乙的必要条件
B.甲是乙的必要条件，但不是乙的充分条件
C.甲是乙的充分必要条件
D.甲是乙的充分条件，但不是乙的必要条件
15.与直线2χ-4y+4=0的夹角为45o，且与这直线的交点恰好在χ轴上的直线方程是（）
二.数学问答题(共3题)1.为了测河的宽，在岸边选定两点A和B，望对岸标记物C，测得∠CAB=30o，∠CBA=75o，AB=120m，求河的宽．
2.函数的定义域是__________
3.正四面体ABCD内接于半径为R的球，求正四面体的棱长．
三.英语单项选择题(共25题)1.ThisvillagetobetheplaceinwhichErnestHemingway,oneofthegreatestAmericanwriters,wrotethisstory.
A.isbelieving
B.isbelieved
C.believes
D.believe
2.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Oneofthemostremarkablethingsaboutthehumanmindisourabilitytoimaginethefuture.Inourmindswecanseewhathasnotyethappened.Forexample,whilewearelookingforwardto21anewplaceorcountry,we22whatitwillbelike.Wepredict（预料）thewaypeoplewilleat,dressandact.Ofcourse,wedonotalwayspredictthings23.Thingsareoftenverydifferentfromthewaywe24themtobe.
Oneofthemost25dreamsinhistoryisthedreamoftheGermanscientist,Kekule,whohadbeen26toworkoutaverydifficultprobleminPhysics.Hehad27andanalyzed（分析）theproblemfromeveryangle（角度）fordays,butthereseemedtobenowayof28outheanswer.Thenonemightgotobedanddream.Whenhe29up,herealizedthatheknewtheanswer.Hehadsolvedtheprobleminhis30.
Thehypnotist（催眠者）satinthechairoppositehimandspoke31:Iwantyoutoconcentrateonmyvoice.Thinkabout32.Youknownothingbutmyvoice.Andasyoupayattentiontomyvoice,your33willgetheavier.Soonyou'llbeasleep.
Youwillhearmyvoiceandunderstandmywords,butyourbodywillbeasleep,becauseyoureyesaretooheavy.Youare34asleep,andwhenyouwakeupyouwillremembernothing.
Youwillforgeteverything.NowIamgoingto35slowlyfromonetofive.One,two,three,four,five.
____
A.getting
B.working
C.achieving
D.putting
3.BrightonisapopularseasidetownonthesouthcoastofEngland.Notlongago,somepolicemenwerevery21.Therehadbeenseveral,seriousaccidents22bymotoristsdrivingtoofast.Thepolicestartedtosetupaspeedtrap（速度监视器）.Theymeasured23of88yardsonastraightroadandwatchedtosee24acartookto25thatfar.Theyknewthatifacartooksixseconds,itwastravelingfaster26the27limitof30milesanhour.
Whenthepolicemenwereready,theyhid28ahedge（树篱）andstartedtotimepassingcars.Duringtheirfirsthalfanhour,theycaughtfivedrivers.Thepolicemenwrotedownthe29ofeachcarandthenameandaddressofthedriver.Butforthenexthalfanhourthepolicemendidn′tseeanybody30toofast.Theythoughtthatthiswasvery31.Oneofthemdroveaquarterofamilealongtheroadandsawtwostudents32onthegrass.Theywereholdingupasheetofcupboardsothatmotoristscouldseeit.Onthenoticeoneofthestudents33:"Danger.Speedtrap."
Thepolicementookthenoticeawayandwrotedownthenamesofthestudents.Laterontheywereeachfined￡5for34tostopthepolicecatchingmotoristswhowere35thelaw.
第22题答案是
A.made
B.experimented
C.researched
D.caused
4.
5.Ifyouarewritingorstudying,itmakesverymuchdifferencewherethelightcomesfrom.Peoplewhousebooksandpenseverydayhavetobeespeciallycarefulaboutthewaythelightshinesontheirwork.
Everyhousegetsitslighteitherfromdaylightthroughthewindows--whichisthebesttouse--orfromlampsorelectricity;butwhicheverkindoflightitis,thewayitshinestowardourbookorworkisamatterofgreatimportancetotheeyes.
Takeabook,sitwithyourbacktowardthewindow,andtrytoread.Yourshadow(影子)fallsalloverthepageandmakesitalmostasbadforyoureyesasifyouwereinadarkroom.Nowturnaroundandfacethewindow.Thepageisintheshadowagain,whilethebrightlightisinyoureyes.
Trysittingwithyourrightsidetowardthewindow.Thisisverywellforreading,butifyouwerewriting,theshadowofyourhandwouldfallacrossthepageandbother(打搅)youalittle.
Thereisjustoneotherway:sitwithyourleftsidetothewindow.Noweverythingisperfectforreadingandforwriting,too.
Whateverkindoflightisintheroom,theruleabouttherighttositisalwaysthesame.
Whichofthefollowingistrue
A.Howthelightshinesonourworkisofmuchimportance
B.Thewaythelightshinesonyourworkmakesnodifference
C.Weneedn'tcareaboutwherethelightcomesfrom
D.Peoplecanwriteorstudyunderalightthatcomesfromanydirection
6.
7.Mrs.Edwardsmusthavebeen________.
A.pleased
B.delighted
C.proud
D.disappointed
8.WelcometoNorthRoadMedicalCenter!Weareopenfrom8:30a.m.until6p.m.MondaytoFriday.Appointments(预约)withthedoctorsandnursesareacceptablebothmorningandafternoon.However,asame-dayappointmentmaynotnecessarilybewithyourusualdoctor.Patientsmaybeseenbyanymemberoftheteam.
Ifyoudecidetoregister(注册)withus,pleasespeaktooneofourreceptionists(接诊员).Youwillneedtocompletearegistrationform.Eachnewpatientisaskedtoanswersomemedi-calquestions.Youshouldalsomakeanappointmenttoseeoneofthenursesforahealthchecksoonafterregistering.Thereissometimesadelayinhandingovermedicalrecordsfromyour
earlierdoctor,andthisappointmentgivesusvaluableinformationaboutyourhealth.
TheOutofHoursServiceisreachablefrom6:30p.m.until8a.m.MondaytoFriday;atweekendsfrom6:30p.m.Fridayto8a.m.Monday.Telephone0845-345-8995totalktotheOutofHoursService.Theywillhaveadoctorgetintouchwithyou.
Formedicaladvice,youcancallNHSDirect(24hours)on0845-4647orthroughtheInternetatwww.nhsdirect,nhs.com.Youcanalwaysgetadviceoverthetelephone.
Ifyouaretooilltocometothemedicalcenter,youcanaskforahomevisitoverthetele-phone.Mostvisitsbydoctorsaremadebetween12noonand3p.m.Ifyouareabletophonebefore11a.m.,thishelpsustoplantheday.
IfyouneedthehelpoftheOutofHoursService,youmay
A.telephone0845-4647
B.call0845-345-8995
C.visittheNHSDirectwebsite
D.getintouchwithadoctor
9.Wecan’t_______another100kilometersanymore.
A.have
B.turn
C.make
D.reach
10.Studentparticipation(参与)intheclassroomisnotonlyacceptedbutalsoexpectedofthestudentinmanycourses．Someprofessorsbasepartofthefinalgradeonthestudent'soralparticipation．Althoughthereareformallecturesduringwhichthestudenthasapassiverole(i．e．,listeningandtakingnotes),
manycoursesareorganizedaroundclassroomdiscussions,studentquestions,andinformallectures．Ingraduatediscussionstheprofessorhasa"manager"roleandthestudentsmakepresentationsandleaddiscussions．Thestudentsdotheactualteachinginthesediscussions．
Aprofessor'steachingmethodisanotherfactor(因素)thatdeterminesthedegreeandtypeofstudentparticipation．Someprofessorsprefertocontroldiscussionwhileothersprefertoguidetheclasswithoutcontrollingit．Manyprofessorsencouragestudentstoquestiontheirideas．Studentswhoobjecttotheprofessor'spointofviewshouldbepreparedtoprovetheirpositions．
Intheteachingofscienceandmathematics,thecontrollingmodeofinstructionisgenerallytraditional,withteacherspresentingformallecturesandstudentstakingnotes．However,neweducationaltrendshaveturnedupinthehumanitiesandsocialsciencesinthepasttwentyyears．Studentsineducation,society,andhistoryclasses,forexample,areoftenrequiredtosolveproblemsingroups,design
projects,makepresentations,andexaminecasestudies．Sincesomecollegeoruniversitycoursesare"practical"ratherthantheoretical,theypaymoreattentionto"doing"forthemselves．
"Participationintheclassroomisnotonlyacceptedbutalsoexpectedofthestudent"inmanycoursesexceptin_______．
A.scienceandmathematics
B.thehumanitiesandsocialsciences
C.informallecturecourses
D.discussioncourses
11.根据下面资料，回答21-35题
Mrs．McTavishlookedout．"It'salovelyday．Wouldyouliketogoforawalkinthepark"Herchildren21withexcitement．
"Beforewego,youneedtofollowsomerules．Everyonemust22handsandstayclosetome．Youcan't23anywherebyyourself．Canyoualldothat"
Allfour24theywould．Astheywalkeddownthestreet,Fionasaid,"Iwantanicelolly(冰棍),Mummy．Canwehavesome"
"Youcanifyoufollowtherules,"answeredMrs．McTavish．
Theparkisjustaroundthecorner．Thechildrenranoffto25Afterawhile,whenMrs．McTavishlookedupshecouldn'tseeJock．"Fiona,where'sJock"
"Idon'tknow,Mummy．He'snothere26,"saidFiona．
Theothershadn't27Jockeither．Mrs．McTavishhadtogatherherchildrentogetherandwalk
aroundthepark28forhim．Shefoundhimsittingneartheicelollyman．"Jock!Whatareyoudoing
hereIcouldn't29you．"
"Mummy,Iwantanicelolly,"Jockwhispered．
"Youcan'thaveonenow30youdidn'tfollowtherules．"Mrs．McTavish31oneforeachoftheotherchildrenandtheylicked(~,)themallthewayhome．Jockcried．Whenthey32homeshetalkedtoJock．"Mummyhasfourchildren．ImusthaverulessoIcan33aneyeonyou
andknowyou're34．"Jocksaidhewas35andhewouldfollowtherulesfromthenon．
第（27）题选
A.caught
B.known
C.seen
D.recognized
12.Studentparticipation（参与）intheclassroomisnotonlyacceptedbutalsoexpectedofthestudentinmanycourses.Someprofessorsbasepartofthefinalgradeonthestudent′soralparticipation.Althoughthereareformallecturesduringwhichthestudenthasapassiverole（i.e.,listeningandtakingnotes）,manycoursesareorganizedaroundclassroomdiscussions,studentquestions,andinformallectures.Ingraduatediscussionstheprofessorhasa"manager"roleandthestudentsmakepresentationsandleaddiscussions.,Thestudentsdotheactualteachinginthesediscussions.
Aprofessor′steachingmethodisanotherfactor（因素）thatdeterminesthedegreeandtypeofstudentparticipation.Someprofessorsprefertocontroldiscussionwhileothersprefertoguidetheclasswithoutcontrollingit.Manyprofessorsencouragestudentstoquestiontheirideas.Studentswhoobjecttotheprofessor′spointofviewshouldbepreparedtoprovetheirpositions.
Intheteachingofscienceandmathematics,thecontrollingmodeofinstructionisgenerallytraditional,withteacherspresentingformallecturesandstudentstakingnotes.However,neweducationaltrendshaveturnedupinthehumanitiesandsocialsciencesinthepasttwentyyears.Studentsineducation,society,andhistoryclasses,forexample,areoftenrequiredtosolveproblemsingroups,designprojects,makepresentations,andexaminecasestudies.Sincesomecollegeoruniversitycoursesare"practical"ratherthantheoretical,theypaymoreattentionto"doing"forthemselves.
Thereasonwhysomeprofessorsaskstudentstomakepresentationsandleaddiscussionsisthat__________
A.theseprofessorsareoftennotwellpreparedbeforeclass
B.theseprofessorswanttostress"doing"
C.theseprofessorswanttotestthestudents'abilities
D.theseprofessorsarenotwillingtoteachtheory
13.Regularexercisecan____youagainstheartdisease.（）
A.fight
B.protect
C.keep
D.support
14.Paulistallerthan_______inhisclass．
A.allthestudents
B.anystudents
C.anyotherstudent
D.anyonestudent
15.Ahouseisthemostexpensivethingmostpeoplewilleverbuy.Veryfewpeoplehaveenoughmoneyoftheirowntobuyahome,sotheyhavetoborrowmoneyfromabank.Borrowingmoneyfromabanktobuyahouseiscalled“takeamortgage（抵押）”.Thebankusuallylendsmoneyorgivesamortgagefortwenty-fiveyears.Housesaresoexpensivethatmanypeoplenowadayshavetoborrowasmuchas$50000.Inotherwordstheywillhavea$50000mortgage.
HowcanyougetamortgageWhenyoufindahouseyoulike,yougotoabank.Thebankwillresearchyoufinancial（金融的）historyanddecideiftheythinkyouareagoodrisk.Theywillwanttoknowwhatkindofjobyouhave,whatkindofsalaryyoumake,andhowlongyouhavehadthejob.Theywillalsowanttoknowhowmuchmoneyyouhave.Inaddition,thebankswillrequireadownpayment.Dependingonwhichstateyoulivein,thebankmayrequireasmuchas30%ofthepriceofthehouseasadownpayment,Thebankwillthenlendyoutherestofthemoneytobuythehouse.Manypeopleareneverabletobuyahousebecausetheycannotsaveenoughmoneyforthedownpayment.
WhatdoesahousemeanintheUnitedStates（）
A.Itisadreamwhichmanypeoplecanhardlyrealize
B.Itissoexpensivethatmanypeoplecannotreallybuythem
C.Itisthemostimportantpropertythatmanypeopletrytobuy
D.Itdoesn’tbelongtopeopleiftheycan’tborrowmoneyfromthebank
16.—I‘vebeentoldtopaytherent.
—Butit‘salreadybeenpaid.It______bysomeoneelse.
A.mustbe
B.maybe
C.mustbepaid
D.musthavebeenpaid
17.Theyfoundthelecturehard．
A.tobeunderstood
B.tounderstand
C.forunderstanding
D.tohavebeenunderstood
18.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Ihavebeenhearing-impairedinmylifesinceIwasfiveyearsold.Puttingonhearingaidsinthemorninghasbeenjustas21asbrushingmyteeth.HoweverIneverbelievedthatitshouldlimitmy22inmyway.
Duringmy17yearsIhavemetmanypeoplewhodon’tknowabout23disabilitiesanddealwith24bystereotypingme.Myteacherwouldnotletmesitpastthesecondrowbecausethey25Iwouldnotbeabletohear.Peopletendtospeak26thannormalwhentheysee.mythickplastichearingaidsinmyears.However,myhearingdisabilityhasmademeastrongerperson.BecauseIwearheatingaidsIhavetoprovethatIamnot27ormentallylimited.Ihavetoworkharderandearntopgradesinschooltoearnthe28ofmyteachers.Inshorts,I'vehadtorunfaster,catchbetterandscoremorepointstoproveIamnotphysically29.
Idon'tfitinwithpeoplewhoaredeafand30asawaytocommunicate.Iconsidermyselfnodifferencefromanyoneelse.AndIamnot"halfdeaf"withmyhearingaids31;Icanhearjustaswellasanyoneelse.
InmystruggletoproveIam32tomynon-disabledIhavemademyselfbetterthantheaverageteenager.Iwontheall-star33onmysoftballteam.Ihavemademyselfa34throughmypublishedpoetryandarticles.
Insteadofgivingup,IhaveproventhatIcandoanythingIwant.ItrulybelieveIwouldnotbethe35personIamtodayifIdidnothaveahearingdisability.
____.
A.judged
B.organized
C.challenged
D.controlled
19.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Manypeoplegotoschoolforanedueation.21learnlanguages,history,geography,physics,chemistryandmaths.Othersgotoschooltolearnaskillsothattheycan22aliving.School23isveryimportantanduseful.Yetnoonecanlearneverythingfromschool.Ateacher,nomatterhowmuchhe24,cannotteachhisstudentseverythingthey25toknow.Theteacher'sjobistoshowhisstudentshowtoreadandhowto26.Somuchmoreistobelearned27schoolbythestudentsthemselves.
Itisalwaysmoreimportanttoknowhowtostudyby28thantomemorize（熟记）somefactsorformula（公式）.Itis29quiteeasytolearna30factinhistoryoraformulainmathematics.Butitisverydifficulttouseaformulain31outamathsproblem.Greatscientists,suchasEinstein,NewtonandGalileo,didn'tlearnmanythingsfromschool.Buttheywereallso32thattheyinventedsomanythingsformankind.
The33fortheirsuccessisthattheyknewhowtostudy.Theyreadbooksthatwerenot34atschool.Theyworkedhardalltheirlives,wastingnotasinglemoment.Theywouldaskmanyquestionsastheyreadandtheydidthousandsof35.
A.kept
B.showed
C.expressed
D.taught
20.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed．Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed（松弛）andreadyfor26work.
Freshairis27tosoundsleep（酣睡）.Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.
Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.
（）
A.frozen
B.boiled
C.high
D.body
21.Youcan'twatchTVuntilyou____thecomposition.（）
A.finish
B.wouldfinish
C.havefinished
D.hadfinished
22.--I′mterriblysorrythatImadeyourtableclothdirty.__________
A.Nevermind
B.Don'tmentionit
C.That'sallright
D.Sorry
23.Therewouldn’tbeenoughwaterforusifwedidn’t_________.
A.turntotheoceansformorewater
B.reuseusedwaterandmakeuseofseawater
C.desaltseawater
D.takestepstoreuseallwateronearth
24.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项（）
A.[h]and
B.[h]onest
C.[h]abit
D.be[h]ind
25.E-mailorelectronicmail,isconsideredasthemoderncommunicationinthenewage.Itiscarriedoutincomputersallovertheworldbymillionsofusers.Inthisinvisibleworldasmanypeoplecallit,theuserscansendandreceiveletterstoandfromeverycorneroftheearth.Theysharethoughtswithpenpals（笔友）inNewZealand,askstrangersinBombay（孟买）questions,debatewithbusinessmaninManhattan.Allofthesearejusthappeningincomputersasfastasthetravellingofthelight,nowritingandspeaking,nopaperandstampsarenecessary.
E-mailisapipelinetothousandsofexpertsoneverything;itisameansofmeetingpeoplewithsimilarinterestsorproblems.Butitisnotalivetalk－arealconversationlikethoseintelephones.E-mailerscomposelettersatleisureontheircomputers,thensendthembyphonelinetoanon-lineservice,andthentheygoforwardtotherightplace.Aresponsecanbebackwithinhours,dependingonhowoftentherecipient（接受者）checksin.
Avastglobalnetworksofon-lineservicesforE-mailhasbeenbuilt.AlotofpeopleareregularlyusingthisserviceintheUSA.PeoplebelievethatE-mail,thecomputerizedexchange,wouldcreatefriendshipandbusinessdevelopments,andwouldchangepeople'slifeintheworld.
WhichofthefollowingdoesthewriterthinkisashortcomingofE-mail（）
A.Happeningasfastasthetravellingoflight
B.Nowritingandspeaking
C.Nopaperandstamps
D.Responsedependingontherecipient
四.英语多项选择题(共5题)1.Thisisnotadiet（减肥食谱）—orahardexerciseprogram.Nobodycansticktothoseforlong.Instead,it'sasimplewaytomakeweightlossanaturalpartofthelifeyoualreadylive.AndguesswhatIt'sfun!Youdon'thavetogiveupthefoodsyouloveordoregularexercises.It'saboutbalancingcalories（平衡卡路里）intinywaysthatadduptobigbenefits（好处）.Youjustusesometricksthe"naturallythin"peopledo.Picktheonesyoulike,stickwiththem,andyou'llloseweightandbestrong!
Talkitup.Everytimeyoupickupthephone,standupandwalkaround.Heavypeoplesitonaveragetwoandahalfhoursmoreeverydaythanthinpeople,accordingtoastudy.
Getfacetime.Weusee-mailsomuchthatwe'veforgottenwhatourcolleagueslooklike.Pickacolleagueortwowhositfarthestfromyouanddeliver10ofthosedailymessagesinperson.Andgooutofyourway:gotoabathroomoracopymachineonanotherfloor—andtakethestairs,ofcourse.
Thinkaboutyourdrink.Considerbeerorwineinsteadofafrozendrink:Aglassofregularbeerhas140caloriesandaservingofwinehas126calories,whileastrawberrydaiquirihasabout300andamargarita340.
Reduceatotalof100calorieseachdayandyou'llbeabletoloseabout10poundsinayear.Thisisreallynotdifficulttodo.
WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONGaccordingtothepassage（）
A.Thinpeoplesitmorehoursdailythanheavypeople
B.Peopleusuallydelivermessagestotheircolleaguesine-mail
C.Lesspeoplewalkaroundwhentheytalkonthephone
D.Afrozendrinkcontainsmorecaloriesthanbeerorwine
2.阅读下列短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Mr.Joneswokeupearlyonemorning,beforethesunhadrisen.Itwasabeautifulmorning,21hewenttothewindowandlookedout.Hewas22toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor,who23intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr.Jones'house,comingthedirectionofthetown.Hehadgreyhair,thickglasses,andwas24anumbrella,amorningnewspaperandabag.Mr.Jonesthoughtthathemusthave25bythenighttrain26takingataxi.
Mr.Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden,andthechildrenhadtiedalongropetooneofthebranches,sothattheycouldswingonit.
Mr.Jonessawtheprofessor27whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroad．Whenhesawthattherewas28insight,hesteppedintothegarden(therewasnofence),puthisumbrella,newspaper,bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand29therope.Hepulledit30toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight,thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe31ontheendoftherope,hisgreyhairblowingallaroundhisface.32heswung,sometimestakingafewmore33stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim.
34theprofessorstopped,straightenedhistie,combedhishaircarefully,putonhishat,35hisumbrella,newspaper,bag,andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity,lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe.
A.none
B.nobody
C.nospace
D.notanyone
3.Hewasaskedtospeaklouder______alltheotherstudentsintheclassroomcouldhearhim.
A.as
B.soasto
C.sothat
D.soas
4.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep（21）dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep（22）.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,hut（23）eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamountbut（24）mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto（25）it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor（26）work.
Freshairis（27）tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot（28）reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.（29）apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody（30）completerelaxation.
Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsrefen-edtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door（31）,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand（32）areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe（33）ofanyperson.Abathat（34）,neitherhotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby（35）.
第（25）题选
A.help
B.satisfy
C.demant
D.take
5.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit
A.willrain
B.rained
C.rains
D.israining
Linda：Hello!ThisisLindaspeaking．
Chris:Hello,Linda,thisisChris．51thisFridayevening
Linda:Yes,why
Chris:There'sagoodconcert,andI'vegottwotickets．Iwonder52
Linda:That'sgreat!53
Chris:7o'clock．Buthowabout54at6:45
Linda:OK．IthinkIcanmakeit．
Chris:Aftertheconcert,55,shallwe
Linda:Wonderful!Whydon'twegotoaChineserestaurant
Chris:WhynotOK,seeyouFriday．
Linda:Seeyouthen．Bye!
第（54）题答案
2.提示：Tom和Lester两人正在聊天，彼此问对方上一个周末是怎样度过。Tom说他上星期六晚上同Si咖一道吃了饭，而Lester说他星期l3去电影院看了一场电影。
Tom:51
Lester:Notbad.Whataboutyou
Tom:Notbad,either.Whatdidyoudolastweekend
Lester:Well,52
Tom:Oh,53
Lester:TheLionKing.
Tom:Oh,really54
Lester:Yes,itwasgoo
(Peter=P;Sally=S)
P:Hello!ThisisPeterspeaking.51,please
S:I'msorry.ProfessorJohnsonisnothereatthemoment.Thisishisassistant,Sally.52P:Yes.PleasetelltheprofessorthatI'dliketoaskforsickleavefortomorrow.
S:Sorrytohearthat.MayIask53withyou
P:I'mrunningafever.I'vecaughtacold.
S:Oh,54
P:No,notveryserious,butthedoctortoldmetostayinbedandhaveagoodrest.
S:Isee.I'll55assoonashecomesback.
P:Thankyou.Goodbye!
S:Bye!
第（55）题
六.语文单项选择题(共15题)1.“但得一个并头莲”“蜗角虚名”“泪添九曲黄河溢”所用的修辞手法是（）
A.比喻、夸张、拟人
B.比喻、用典、夸张
C.夸张、拟人、比喻
D.用典、拟人、比喻
A.杜甫
B.韩愈
C.白居易
D.李商隐
3.梁启超《论毅力》一文的中心论点是（）
A.有毅力者成，反是者败
B.人生历程，大抵逆境居十六七，顺境亦居十三四
C.小逆之后，必有小顺；大逆之后，必有大顺
D.成败之数，视此而已
4.黄省三是下列哪部作品中的人物（）
A.《断魂枪》
B.《日出》
C.《雷雨》
D.《北京人》
5.是“以心为形役”还是选择“立德立功立言以求不朽”一句出自（）